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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jQPCMNVlq21wflWjicC25icf5f9xOVwY4xJ4rXvxDx2wAiaE9zibYaBo35A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jQPCMNVlq21wflWjicC25icf5f9xOVwY4xJ4rXvxDx2wAiaE9zibYaBo35A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(348deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 作者重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室博士研究生李荷，重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室教授、博士生导师杨培峰，重庆大学建筑城规学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室硕士研究生张竹昕、刘伍洋，重庆大学环境与生态学院、山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室副教授姜文超在《规划师》2019年第15期撰文，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建成环境内部自然生态系统的人工干预式营建对于重构生态系统韧性和提升城市空间韧性有着重要作用。山地城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市水系空间韧性提升需要突破传统水系规划只关注既有河流网络本身及相关湿地空间的现状，扭转增量发展时期“设计结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然”的传统生态提升思路，通过“设计生态”的方式解决水系空间相对独特的生态脆弱性问题，并探索适应山地城市存量</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间韧性提升规划的策略及方法。文章以四川巴中经开区水系规划为例，从水量平衡、水质提升、水网连通及水景赋活四个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">方面探讨山地城市水系空间韧性提升规划策略，重构与山地城市存量空间发展相适应的水系空间格局，以期为同类规划提供</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]山地城市；水系空间；设计生态；韧性提升规划</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)15-0053-07</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">李荷，杨培峰，张竹昕，等．“设计生态”视角下山地城市水系空间韧性提升规划策略[J]．规划师，2019(15)：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">53-59．</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市水系空间的生态脆弱性</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">及表征</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市水系空间有着自己的独特<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，特别是不同尺度的河流水系伴随着</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设出现不同的生态问题，从整体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层面的城市建设角度而言，城市化影响</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">着河流水系的本体空间及水系关联区；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从河流水系本体而言，城市建设会导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流水系的生态服务功能不足，生态脆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弱性较明显。山地城市水系空间生态脆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">弱性可通过参与“要素”及“要素状态”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行综合评估，并综合考量其空间格局、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水文过程和机理多个方面。山地城市水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系空间因循地形地貌的特殊性，具有紧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">凑集约的流域空间格局特征，并且在长</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时间的时空范围内形成相对稳定的水文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机理。流域范围内的城市建设行为导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与水文过程的土地空间的地形地貌发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生改变，这是导致山地城市水系空间生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态脆弱性的主要因素。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">特殊地形地貌造成相对脆弱的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“产—汇—流”水文格局</span></p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市内部的小尺度河流水系空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间在长久的自然力作用下，顺应自然原</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">始的地形地貌特征，形成相对稳定的“产—</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汇—流”水文过程。山地城市较之平原</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市而言，因为高差变化明显，所以河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流水系的流域空间相对集约；陡峭的地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">势及特殊的地质特征导致其植被敏感性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较强，地表径流流速较快。此外，特殊</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的气候特征导致河流季节性特征明显，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">具有明显的枯水期和丰水期水位落差。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">由此可见，山地城市河流水系的稳定性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与自身先天自然要素的地域组合密切相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，流域范围内部任何的压力所<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带来的变化都会对水文过程产生影响，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市水系统是相对脆弱的生态系统。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设行为导致的地形改变、地貌变</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动等通常都会打破原有的水循环平衡，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而累积下来的生态冲击通常转化成生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">风险。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时空格局的不合理性改变导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态压力剧增</span></p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市空间作为生态脆弱型人地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统空间，城市建设为了满足城市发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及使用者需求对原始的土地空间进行改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造。这一过程会导致不透水地面增多，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从而导致自然产流空间极度缩减；对地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形地貌的改造会占用大量原始产流空间，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">破坏既有的径流肌理；对河流本体的改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造和水利市政设施建设，会造成河流水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系破碎化。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时空格局不合理的改变增加了城市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体空间的生态风险，在人为因素和自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然因素双重影响下，山地城市河流水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保持生态稳定所依赖的自然要素地域组</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">合界面发生的突变，导致原本相对脆弱</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的水文格局极易受到不可逆的扰动影响。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其中，水文格局的连通性和流动性破坏</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增加了城市整体空间的生态风险，同时</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流域范围内降雨量的时空变化失衡导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">干旱和洪涝风险增加，强降雨天气导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流洪涝发生的可能性增加，而在更多</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的时间段，河流面临着水量补给不足的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">状况，出现断流及景观消落风险。可见，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市内部的河流水系面临着城市建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设给予的生态压力，表现出水文肌理破</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">碎、常态水量不足、水质恶化和消落带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明显等特征。</span></p></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流水系本体非自然性改造进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一步强化生态风险</span></p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市建设过程中，为了满足使用<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和景观的需求，需对河流本体进行非自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然性改造，在土地整理过程中小尺度径</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流通道及湖库坑塘往往被填埋；同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了满足河流运输功能和防御功能，需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对河道空间进行截弯取直、岸线渠化等；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而为了进一步获得更多能够建设的土地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间，河流空间被进一步挤压，原有的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滞洪、蓄洪空间进一步缩减，导致山地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市河流水系的滞蓄功能进一步弱化，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">截弯取直加速水体的快速排出，岸线渠</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化及不合理的人工植被景观的出现导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流下渗和净化空间缺失等。这些改变</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流水体空间生态特性的改造加剧了河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流水系的生态脆弱性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于河流空间防御性的非自然性改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造导致山地城市河流水系的生态风险进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一步增加，具体表现在河流水量的时空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不均，调蓄功能弱化导致断流干涸及洪</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">涝等极端现象出现，滞净功能降低导致</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水质恶化、水循环紊乱，河流水系的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态服务功能等大打折扣。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总之，在自然作用力和人工作用力<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的相互作用下，山地城市河流水系内部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构缺乏稳定性，导致自然的抗干扰能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力变弱，某一环节出现问题会导致整个</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系统产生一系列的连锁反应，并进一步</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">加大脆弱性，削弱自身的适应能力和恢</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">复能力。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">山地城市水系空间规划的“设计</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态”转型</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">传统的“设计结合自然”强调对于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然因子的叠加和典型生态区的不作为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">式保留，面对原始自然已经消解的城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现状，防御性生态设计方法显然无法应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对，自然和人工相互作用下山地城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水系空间的生态脆弱性亟待通过一种新</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的方法进行疗愈，并需要借助人工的力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量，结合城市和使用者的需求对其生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现状进行生态机理的调整，使其能够与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">周边环境连接起来，形成一个整体并能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">够有效提供城市发展所需的生态服务功</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">能体，以修复被破坏的水系空间的生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机理过程。从“设计结合自然”转向“设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计生态”，关注的主体应从“人类中心</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主义”转向“生态中心主义”，并从被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动依附生态转向主动“设计生态”，以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实现城市与自然更好的融合。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“设计生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态”是对既有人地关系进行重新审视和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定义后的一种新的规划设计态度，通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间设计手段来模仿自然特性和借用其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原理重新构建人工化的生态新秩序，创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造接近自然条件及其特征的人工环境来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建“人工自然”的新范式，在模拟“自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然进化”的生态过程的基础上，通过“设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计创造自然”(Design by Creating Nature)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建“互惠互利”的共生关系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“设计生态”的规划建设手法能够</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">按照特定的需求进行特定的设计，以产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生特定的结果特征为目标导向。城市韧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性的构建除了对既有能够提升韧性的要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">素进行保护外，还需要结合城市发展需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">求，对具有生态脆弱性的要素进行改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和提升，以提升其自身及城市整体系统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的韧性。韧性设计是“设计生态”的关</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">键目标之一，对于山地城市小尺度河流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而言，通过“设计生态”的方式重新构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建其相对稳定的“产—汇—流”水文格局，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成一种既能满足城市需求又能满足河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流自身可持续发展的功能和状态。结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设影响下的山地城市小尺度水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的生态脆弱性表征，在“设计生态”韧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性构建目标导向下，应秉持综合观和系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">统观，对由流域范围内部水系形成的水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文过程的各个受损环节进行设计，最终</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映到河流水系的自然度、连通性、水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量和水质等多个方面。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“设计生态”视角下山地城市水系</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间韧性提升规划设计框架</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市水网结构的合理性在一定时空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尺度上促进水量保持和水质提升，而水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量和水质的合理性及稳定性对于河流提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供优质的生态服务功能极其重要，因此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水量、水质和水网结构成为评估河流水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系韧性的关键要素。山地城市河流水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间韧性构建需通过人工干预结合自然</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">维持的方式，重新构建一种新的动态式</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的水文机理过程，首先需要对水量进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">测度，以判定时空尺度下水系空间需要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">维系生态韧性的最少水量；其次是提升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水质，解决已经被污染的河流内部的水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">质问题；最后是梳理水网结构，构建流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">域范围内相对稳定的水文过程。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“设计生态”视角下的山地城市水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系空间设计的关键在于平衡城市发展需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">求及维系河流可持续需求，体现在流域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体层面的水文格局的完整性、连通性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和相对自然性，以及节点空间的自然性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和功能完善性，最终使河流本体空间表</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现出净稳的水体特征，并能够提供相应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的生态服务功能。在提升水系空间生态</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">韧性的基础上，需进一步结合景观美学</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和社会协同思维进行设计，以实现“社会—</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态韧性”。因此，本文基于水网持稳、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水量恒稳及水质净稳的生态韧性分目标，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对水系空间、建设空间及既有保留的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态空间进行整体韧性提升，并从流域/城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市整体空间、用地单元空间和关键节点</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计三个方面提出山地城市水系空间韧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性提升的路径(图1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8494208" data-w="777" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdPOtNwOMKUcFhHh6DU8WSl4LbyV36MPJuUN9GADjkNZDDKKA4twg25Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四川巴中经开区水系规划实践</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）现状水系概况及存在问题分析</p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">四川巴中经开区内河流域地处大巴</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">山暴雨区，夏秋季节东南沿海暖湿气流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">沿长江河谷而上，遇大巴山受阻，气团</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">抬升，暴雨频发。规划区所处的北部山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区，受季节性暴雨影响颇大，根据1952</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">～2008年气象实测资料统计，暴雨一般</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发生在5～9月，其中7～9 月最集中，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">洪水与暴雨相应，洪水过程具有山区性</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流陡涨陡落、峰型尖瘦的特点，历时1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">～3天。汛期(5～9月) 的径流量占年</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">径流量的81.3％。区域整体河流水系在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汛期和枯水期落差较大，其改造提升既</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">需要保持枯水期的水循环及健康，又需</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要提升其在汛期的雨水调蓄功能(图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6862996" data-w="781" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrd7C7fQXuhiaibwqDic8gQ8DVMOQIdtf8Y8hHpjSyaG8aQ3FvRuiczsmVr4A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划区内现状水系结构为“三溪、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">四河、五水库、多塘”，所有溪河汇流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">至南江—巴河—渠江—嘉陵江，最终流入</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">长江。在原始的“溪河塘”的自然水文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局中，发挥雨水自然调蓄作用的“塘”</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在城市建设过程中逐渐消失，被人工构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建的五大水库所取代。此外，河流水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">还面临着其他生态脆弱性问题，如水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水网结构受到城市建设影响过大，由于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏必要的产流和汇流，在枯水期断流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">严重；城市面源污染和生活垃圾污染严</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重，以及河流水系生态净水功能不足，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">导致水质状况较差；水库、水坝和污水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">处理厂等工程设施对河流的水流特征影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响较为严重；规划区内预留的多个森林</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">公园的生态涵养能力不足，不能直接平</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">衡城市不透水地面及市政基础设施影响</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">下迅速流失的地表径流(表1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8908858" data-w="779" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdBH5pc0FJ4HO6puAtSohKYhXDFfcHLetYicHVTEB9gwHr1Tn7YYQPNIw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）水系空间韧性提升规划策略</p></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴中经开区水系空间韧性提升的关<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">键在于水量的保持、水质的提升、水网</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局的改造、自组织和自维持功能的修</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">复四个方面，同时需通过激活空间，激</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发多元价值，提升其“社会—生态韧性”。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体而言，规划利用水量平衡和水质提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">升的治水策略，结合水网连通的理水策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">略构建其生态韧性，并通过水景赋活的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活水策略提升“社会—生态韧性”。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水量平衡策略——维系水系的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">健康</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对规划区降雨量丰沛但年际变化<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">大、年内分配极不均匀的特点，可通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流域范围内部或流域之间水的空间补给</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实现水量的平衡，化解部分溪流在枯水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">期的断流现象。水量平衡包括工程调整</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型水量平衡和生态提升型水量平衡，前</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">者能够在集约的时空尺度内构建水量的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">平衡，后者则是在相对较长的时空尺度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">内维系健康的水循环。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于工程调整型水量平衡，规划首<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">先通过按需调水保证枯水期水量的安全、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">足量，保证维系水系健康和平衡的时空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水量，通过平衡规划区内的水库库容，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将部分既有水库内的富余水量通过暗管</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等设施，利用重力流或提升泵站将水补</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">给入缺水的水库和河流水系(图3)；其</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">次新建或改造既有的污水处理厂，改善</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出水水质，并增加生态净水湿地，进行</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">污水厂出水补给；最后利用河流微坝工</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">程调整河流水系的坡降，实现河流空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的水量平衡(图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6576227" data-w="774" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdhKmicmKcgEu6ibyIIlvuicMwpes4WDgWhMNYqZEfIAWWnjibCKicN4JmNVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5914397" data-w="771" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdv1iarTLdXs96KUeCveIMry7icCV08EclebjMeagx2qibfrLTSD4NYgXkg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于生态提升型水量平衡，规划通<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过增量提质自然蓄水空间来维持水系的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可持续性，首先是对既有保留的自然空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间进行改造和提质，增强其自然蓄水的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">功能；其次是改造建成空间，调整地表</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">覆被和雨水市政管网设施，以增强地表</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滞水和下渗能力，促使更多的雨水能够</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">直接被土壤吸收，以及在建成环境内部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合绿色空间打造多种自然蓄水和滞水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间，延长雨水在地表的停留时间，通</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">过增加土壤含水量来补给地下水，提升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">枯水期土壤水及地下水对于河流水系的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水补给；最后是重构河流形态及两岸空</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间的生态性，在对河流原始坡降和蜿蜒</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度进行改造调整的同时，增加更多邻近</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的生态水塘等滞水生态空间，以实现自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主的生态补水。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了工程调整型和生态提升型的生<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态补水与调水外，还需要增加暴雨天气</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的雨洪韧性，增设工程型和自然型泄洪</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通道及蓄洪空间，弱化强暴雨天气骤增</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的地表径流，同时将分散的雨水进行收</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集储存，用以进行枯水期河流水系的水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">量补给。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水质提升策略——维持水质的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">净稳</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原始河流水系的水质受到城市建设<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和农业生产的影响，包含农业面源污染、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市生活污水及工程建设废水的污染，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同时囿于水量不足及自净功能较弱，无</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">法在一定时间内对水体进行净化，而净</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">稳的水质对于提升河流的生态服务功能</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及建成环境空间品质都有着极其重要的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作用。特别是城市中的水库一般作为饮</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">用水源地，但水库和下游河流生态状况</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的错位更加剧了生态的脆弱性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于规划区水质的提升，规划首先<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对工程性的河道进行清淤疏浚，通过治</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">理将河道变深变宽，以增加河道排洪和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">泄洪能力，借助强降雨天气进行河流水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体的净化，遵循河道演变规律、河道整</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">治工程及河流主流方向进行协同清淤设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">计，并对堤防进行加固，保持河槽空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与河岸空间的稳定关系，保证适宜的河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道比降；其次，在清淤过程中对河段横</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">断面进行梯形或复式改造，以促进边坡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的稳定和河道的连续性；再次，减少汇</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入河流的径流的污染来源，在关键的市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政管网雨水排放点加置小型清污设施，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以及在自然径流入河点构建生态净污湿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地，从源头上进行水质的改造和提升；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">最后，进行生态工法净水，在对河流湿地、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生态驳岸和生态浮岛进行清淤的基础上，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合生态工法 (Ecological Engineering </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Methods) 利用植被与生物系统对污染物</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行沉淀或吸附，并结合深浅水域交替</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">格局增强河流脱氮除磷的效果，从而对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河流水质进行净化(表2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4577373" data-w="769" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdwPA6jp6ZjKhhrZgrgIRnIxm2aG9kyDGQzribxFRxhYJyaUAt1MvKic9w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，规划利用生态工法改造市政<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施，以实现生态补水和水质提升，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结合古毛河既有的文兴污水处理厂和深</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度处理相关配套措施，构建尾水深度净</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化垂直潜流湿地系统，以减轻污染负荷，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">使之达到接近地表水标准的同时形成良</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好的景观效果。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水网连通策略——打造系统稳健</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的水网格局</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水网连通是完善既有河流水系空间<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">结构的关键，也是“设计生态”中解决</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水生态结构的重要措施。通过河流清淤</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对既有河流水系进行疏通，在进行主体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">河网空间连通的基础上，结合城市建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建并优化“产—汇—流”的水文网络连</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通性格局，同时对城市内部建成空间及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市政基础设施进行一体化考量，形成未开</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发区域与已开发区域相协调的水网格局。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于未开发区域，规划强调对于自<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">然降水的最大化利用，通过对自然覆被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及地形地貌进行部分空间的重新设计和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造，建设多个自然雨水滞留设施，同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时结合暴雨特征，调整强降雨天气径流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">路径，尽可能地增加雨水在未开发区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的滞留时间，通过改造微地形及调整植被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">来修复和优化已经被破坏的城市空间，以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增强未开发区域的蓄水和下渗功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对于已开发区域，规划通过海绵城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市的建设方式进行建成环境内部的改造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和提升，在系统优化和提升地表铺装的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体透水性的基础上，构建接近自然状</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">态的排水系统，充分利用土壤渗透及绿</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化植物的滞留和吸附作用来消减雨水径</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">流，提高城市的调蓄能力。规划在区域</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体尺度结合水文的汇流路径打造雨水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">花园和下沉式绿地，强化对于雨水的收</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集、滞留、下渗、净化和储存，以缓解</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">汛期带来的内涝威胁；在组团尺度结合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道路空间构建一系列的雨水树池和植草</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">沟，弱化传统雨水管网的直排特征，对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地表路面径流进行有效收集，并结合既</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有的道路改造自然式排水的路径景观，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">实现灰绿基础设施的融合。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.水景赋活策略——激发多元活力</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于山地城市水系而言，“设计生态”<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅要恢复其生态功能，还应结合建设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间的营造实现社会和经济的复合价值，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此结合不同的城市功能构建不同的活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">力景观，提升自然生态环境与城市综合</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境质量，是优化城市空间品质的关键。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划结合巴中经开区的山水关系及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市结构，从整体水系格局入手，通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">串联城市绿地系统和其他自然景观要素，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成“三廊、三园、多节点”的城市水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">系景观结构(图5)，依托西河道、东河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道及清江河形成三条水系的景观廊道，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">打造兴文湿地公园、光荣水库和观音河</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">湿地三大湿地景观，以及结合自身特色</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和周边功能布局水系景观节点。同时，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">规划结合城市既有的山水格局，形成“两</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">带、三心、多节点”的城市空间结构。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在中观层面，规划结合线型水系和面型</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水系，通过打造特色水系与自然特色水</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道，将滨水休闲特色、滨水商业特色及</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然滨水特色融入城市空间；通过集中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">型的景观湖泊、生态湿地和自然湖泊构</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">成面状的水景空间，并结合城市功能对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业空间、社区空间及休闲娱乐空间进</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行统一设计。在微观层面，规划对水系</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水空间进行一体化设计，结合周边用</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">地功能确定岸线类型，构建具有较强稳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定性和抗洪能力的硬质驳岸；在开发程</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度较低、水位落差小及水流平缓的区域设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">置自然驳岸(图6)；结合水库空间和市政</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施(污水处理厂) 打造湿地空间。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6871795" data-w="780" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdXjpIjGzGBg1KE3WeY0GicbfJ8yUehoQGUqN4fuS0yvxeaCxpOyiaRktQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7287918" data-w="778" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjwGvzv91FDk3hrG8NYmXrdXa0BYHutbHs7dJjp0BbCLOK2ktTEOdVE5C2R8ovjxTZIXmok8NicFibA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: justify;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五 结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tzcOGLTDibaQvzEOJl7RH5RLpcjELDekvsu8SiaF3MU2WUUf23ia8eL9Cx38Qk9GnpBia4icqOgOibI4gC1iajUK1b5sw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> “设计生态”是在“设计结合自然”的基础上强调人的主观能动性，对既已被破坏的自然生态系统进行协同式的改造和提升，在生态修复的基础上进一步对河流水系进行整体性的控制，从“空间—功能”关联视角重塑河流水系在城市建设影响下的形象，优化其功能，形成稳定的结构、完善的功能和生态的系统，实现要素之间的和谐，进而实现自然与人工的统一。“设计生态”不仅强调对原始生态功能的修复，还强调基于生态可持续构建生态韧性，最终结合人的需求营建“社会—生态”韧性。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，由于河流水系空间和城市建设过程之间复杂的相互影响关系，利用重构的“生态平衡”达到整体空间“韧性”的验证还需要一个相对较长的组织过程。由于对河流水系空间韧性提升过程中还需要着重考量城市建设影响和生态效应，如何进一步解析二者之间的相互作用关系成为下一步研究的关键。</p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8423077" data-w="260" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iaZ0maGlUda156hWfTqxJzv9rho4bhGwoBQ7z5AD6GgJYTiaQDWKfXtiaAYkOLytdEdWguX5bFnFOb9xUcu5eTmLg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/s4QN7zHPXia6pLZTugUDmBxmCJ05pbwAIiamDHPY8oUJQMO7jtzhQVaqw0DuKmeLLtxTWnXtz3WpicOh8lcq1wNXg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 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powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年15期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>“设计生态”视角下山地城市水系空间韧性提升规划策略<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section 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2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/dunoef1yT3Q0b8dj2acEGV6bx0UF1ak5gfEiaMtnABj6UPqthBoqcrBQZVjDMfErA4ceUp2jhjkv80XS44H56Aw/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhQlNbGRZmRYY7StOWdIm0jvtJdG5YxxAAqia9iawUTCd4S4FqHapUBFibbwVQyPBg3y4TKxL6WrrZhA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section>
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