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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhkp5hHLvSUrqb9yg7bwUrCWKib6ZjwRjhVOhD3cj10iaV6c3GmT6Rz46Q3Ge1tdbdcQLsw5nicKHEwQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhkp5hHLvSUrqb9yg7bwUrCWKib6ZjwRjhVOhD3cj10iaV6c3GmT6Rz46Q3Ge1tdbdcQLsw5nicKHEwQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding: 5px 4px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院硕士研究生董亚晖，北京大学城市与环境学院教授、北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院教授吕斌在《规划师》2019年第16期撰文，城市紫线作为城市快速扩张中老城区历史文化风貌的重要保护线，对城市历史原真性的留存和延续具有深远意义。但在紫线划定范围内的刚性建设要求下，老城区的存量空间活化却受到了一定的限制。文章基于老城区更新改造中紫线受限以及存量空间活力不足等问题，以深圳南头古城为例，通过从空间层面对南头古城价值要素的识别提取和渗透性分析，总结紫线划定的弹性原则，建立层级式紫线划定结构，并在此基础上针对不同层级提出具体的更新路径，以期为城市紫线的划定提供新的思路，为老城区存量空间活化和可持续再生路径的规划与应用提供参考。</p></section><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 紫线；弹性划定；价值要素；再生路径；南头古城</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)16-0017-06　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">董亚晖，吕斌．紫线弹性划定下的老城区可持续再生路径研究——以深圳南头古城为例[J]．规划师，2019(16)：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">17-22．</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">南头古城基本概况</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）南头古城的历史演变</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">南头古城始于东晋咸和六年，曾是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">岭南沿海区域的行政管理中心、海防要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">塞、海上交通和对外贸易集散地。20世</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">纪50年代，南头古城从宝安县城降为“九</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">街村”。改革开放之后，深圳很多传统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的自然村落逐渐被城市建设包围，南头</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">古城也逐渐发展为一个典型的城中村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">20世纪80～90年代，深圳出现了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">抢建农民房的行为，违规拆建、改造的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">行为屡见不鲜，在这一背景下，尽管南</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">头古城的传统格局留存了下来，但是众</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">多古建筑却失去了以往的光彩，大肆地</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">拆建也打破了古城内部原有的社区人文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关系。同时，随着外来务工人群的涌入、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游客的增加，古城的社区生活环境品质</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">日渐降低。2005年以来，随着《深圳城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中村(旧村) 改造总体规划纲要》等政策</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的出台，虽然古城得到了一定程度的改</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">造，但是在城市现代化和古城传统化冲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">突的影响下，始终未能制定行之有效的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更新与改造路径。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）当前紫线划定的局限性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2011 年《南头古城保护规划》划定<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了古城的紫线范围。紫线边界包括深南大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">道以北、南山大道以西、南头中学以东的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域以及中山公园古城界址以南的区域。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紫线的划定对古城现存的历史风貌保护发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">挥了有利作用，既阻隔了周边城市建设向</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">古城的延伸，也使古城内部建筑的新建与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造有章可循、有法可依。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">目前古城还存在古建筑被破坏、社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区生活品质低下、空间利用程度不高和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街区活力不足等问题，制约着古城的可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">持续发展。因此，古城的更新与改造不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仅要保护历史风貌，还要确保不同价值</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">元素可以得到体现和升华。但当前的紫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线范围划定采取了全局囊括的方式，导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">致社区更新与环境营造受到了约束。这</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不仅使近年来的社区更新未能收获期望</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的成效，还不利于古城今后的发展。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">南头古城价值要素识别</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从价值要素层面看，由于当前城市<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紫线划定的核心定位在于保护城市空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的历史文化价值，紫线再审视应以此为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">出发点，以确保古城历史风貌原真性的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">留存。基于此，为改善紫线划定的局限性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">笔者首先从宏观角度逐一识别古城现有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的多元价值要素，以此为紫线的划定提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供基础性参考。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）历史文化价值要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从历史变迁的层面看(图1)，古城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的发展历程就是深圳的历史缩影。古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城的历史文化遗产是岭南文化不断发展</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的见证，是凝聚古城历史价值、展现古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城历史风貌的重要载体。随着深圳城市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设步伐的不断加快，原有的众多传统</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然风貌逐渐消失,但古城始终在记录着</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市的发展痕迹。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5496063" data-w="635" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgLkJ2PiajFTnS6zxOG1yrVaa2c0OunkDicwFNDSn7ASz3m54fmvNw9sicwqpw4lBco0BnafcGMjrZ6w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）居住价值要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">古城成为城中村之后，古城内部的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民住房数量快速增加。深圳的蓬勃发</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">展吸引了大量外来人口，古城为外来人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">口提供了廉价的住房资源，极大缓解了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外来人口的生活压力。古城逐渐演变为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市化进程中一个特殊的“缓冲器”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">起到了缓解城市人口流动压力的重要</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">作用。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）经济价值要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，外来人口使古城中居住型建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑的价值得到提升，原住民通过出租房</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">屋获得了经济收入，同时低廉的房租也</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可持续吸引外来人群的关注，形成经济</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">收入的良性循环，为古城原住民提供稳</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">定的房租经济来源。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，古城居民还通过经商获得经<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济收入。古城地处南山区核心地段，周</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">边人口流动密集，拥有大量的商机，为</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原住民和外来人口提供了就业机会。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）情感价值要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于原住民而言，古城中特有的街<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区风貌和生活环境保存着他们宝贵的记</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">忆。古城中的邻里和社区关系更是原住</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民难以割舍的情感，是古城居民的精神</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化纽带；对于外来人口而言，古城是</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其融入城市的情感过渡带；对于深圳而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">言，古城承载了城市的历史记忆，见证</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">了城市的发展。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（五）研究价值要素</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 城市更新研究价值。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以南头古城为研究对象，可深入理<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">解城中村与城市空间环境之间的关系，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">寻求适应城市发展需求且平衡性更高的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">土地规划方式；寻求古建筑风貌的保护</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">与城中村现代化发展间的平衡理念；探</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">索存量空间活化与高效利用的发展路径；</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构思贴合多元主体利益且充分发挥多元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主体价值的城市更新模式。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 市场经济研究价值。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过分析南头古城现有的产业经营<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形态以及未来产业发展态势，有助于深</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入理解城中村经济体系的固有格局。从</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政府、市场和民众对古城经济发展所产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生的实际影响效应中，总结政策环境、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市场需求以及民众诉求对微观城中村经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济环境的作用规律。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 社会关系研究价值。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全面分析南头古城的人口结构，有<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">助于从开放的城中村社区环境中读取低</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">收入人群在城市中奋斗发展的心理特征，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以及社区体系自发转变的作用机制，把</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">握城中村社会组织关系的演变规律。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">南头古城紫线弹性划定</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）不同价值要素的渗透性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对价值要素的识别有助于从古城空<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">间层面界定不同区域的价值基础，因此</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">笔者首先识别了不同价值要素的相互影</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响效应(图2)，以为紫线划定提供参考。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5374801" data-w="627" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgLkJ2PiajFTnS6zxOG1yrVaIyDiarJ3jtne5mmKh0WFAicI9M9XctibHO03xhFias0SPSkWictwmr0JutA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，历史风貌和文化形象是古城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的核心。历史文化价值的渗透对于其他</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值要素都具有影响，历史文化价值可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进旅游产业的发展，为古城带来丰富</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的经济资源要素，提高古城居民的经济</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">收入；同时也加深了城市的记忆情结, 使</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">深圳的历史更具完整性和可追溯性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，在古城既有社区组织和住区<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间特性的影响下，外来人口刺激了古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城的经济发展，维持了古城稳定的租房</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济体系，提升了古城的居住价值，并</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">且对原住民而言，经济水平的提高又提</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">升了其对生活空间的情感依存度。在居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住价值层面，原住民对生活空间的情感</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">寄托以及外来人口在古城中的情感过渡</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">增强了社区组织的完整性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，历史文化价值、经济价值、<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">居住价值和市场价值又分别在历史文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化挖掘、市场经济及社会关系等层面共</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">同决定了古城的研究价值，也从宏观层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面决定着古城对于城市更新研究的重</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要意义。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）紫线弹性划定原则</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">古城中由古建筑构成的历史风貌主<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">体是古城历史文化价值的核心。因而在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">紫线划定之前，应秉承现有紫线对历史</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">风貌的刚性保护原则，确保历史风貌的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原真性能够得到完整的保护和留存。从</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间层面看，可缩小紫线刚性保护的范</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">围，依据分布式圈层划定原则来保护古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城的历史风貌。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于其他古城空间，应更注重不同<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值要素间的相互渗透，以存量空间活</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化、街区活力重现为目的，遵循弹性更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新的原则进行紫线划定。具体而言，应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从空间格局和价值要素渗透两个方面有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机界定“历史古城”与“城中村”的双</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重属性。从空间格局层面看，现存的大</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部分古建筑都处于密集居住环境的包围</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">之中，若单一地进行分布式圈层划定，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">难以有效协调不同空间范围的更新改造。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，多元价值要素之间的相互渗透在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间上具有鲜明的复杂性，单纯依靠自</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发的规律性渗透效率较低。因此，为更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">好地对古城双重属性进行有机界定，应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提出过渡性圈层的划定原则，以实现紫</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">线划定过程中刚性与弹性的平衡。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">从原则层面看(图3)，过渡性圈层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">首先应实现对历史文化价值的补充性保</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">护，其次要作为承接历史文化价值渗透</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的载体，从古城宏观空间层面营造更具</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心性与引导性的历史文化价值氛围。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，还应向下带动城中村住区空间的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展，即促进价值要素在过渡性圈层的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">集聚，使经济与文化等价值要素能够被</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">赋予更为鲜明的特征，进而使密集的生</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">活住区可以在过渡性圈层的辐射带动下</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">逐步实现价值要素的渗透。基于此，过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">渡性圈层应选取价值要素综合性较强的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">主街区，该街区在空间形态上应具有较</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为鲜明的轴带式连通性，这样便能够在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机界定古城双重属性的前提下，通过</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中心性的承载和辐射来构建更为协调的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值要素渗透体系。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0451807" data-w="332" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgLkJ2PiajFTnS6zxOG1yrVaXVH4wlnSe9lAKfrNB7YUATn3HwNN2HVibOztcpOolymg2QedYG75icbA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）三级圈层划定</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综上所述，笔者结合实地调研过程<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中对古城建筑类型与不同区域价值载体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的识别，提出了三级圈层划定方法，即</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">将现有紫线范围内古城的空间划分为历</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">史文化保护层、风貌协调层及有机修补</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层(图4)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6411856" data-w="641" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgLkJ2PiajFTnS6zxOG1yrVaLY9lWFMYBSQy5ZX5BNNsJB78TVWe7jdDCLqTIUs0MvwuQUY6AQELnw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，提取古城现存的重要文物建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑和保护建筑，基于分布式原则划定一</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">级历史文化保护层。该圈层涵盖了北城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">墙遗址、解放内伶仃纪念碑、信国公文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">氏祠、育婴堂等具有极高历史文化和艺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">术价值的古建筑。一级历史文化保护层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">内应重点关注文物保护单位的历史原真</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性，不得开展任何拆建、改建活动，有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">损历史风貌的经营业态也不得延伸至该</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">圈层内。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，二级风貌协调层遵循过渡性<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">圈层的划定原则。在历史文化保护区的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">外围划定建设控制地带，实现对古建筑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的过渡性保护；将中山东街、中山南街、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中山西街、中山南街一坊和中山南街二</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">坊等重要街道作为主轴，突出该层级经</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">济与文化的中心性；选取兴明北街一坊、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">兴明南街、春景北街五坊和文化路等可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">达性较高的街道作为次轴，对历史文化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护层进行全覆盖，实现历史文化价值</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的过渡性承载。在风貌协调层中，允许</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设项目的开展，但不得延伸至历史文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化保护层中。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，将其他区域统一划定为三级<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机修补层，该圈层涵盖了古城的住区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境。该圈层的划定以风貌协调层为基</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">础，通过风貌协调层中核心主轴街区的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">辐射性带动，使整个城中村的社区环境</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">融入存量空间活化的范围之中。有机修</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">补层可从社区经济、情感和居住等角度</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">选择更为灵活的更新路径。在维系原住</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民空间邻里关系的基础上，尊重社区人</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文价值体系，遵循可持续发展原则，对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区空间进行有机修补，既要保护原有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">肌理，也要促进建设更新的发生。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过对南头古城的紫线再审视，将</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现有空间格局进行多层级式划分，既有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">助于将古城复杂的空间格局模块化，精</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">准查找各圈层中现存的矛盾与“痼疾”，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">也可在价值渗透的过程中逐步实现古城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">整体的活力重现。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">南头古城可持续更新路径</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市建设的过程中，传统的自上<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">而下型更新改造往往只注重城市宏观层面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的价值诉求，忽视了对多元价值要素相互</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">渗透的识别与挖掘。而多元主体的参与不</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">仅可综合考虑利益诉求的多元性，还可</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">构建有机合理的更新路径。笔者结合多元</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与主体，贴合古城实际，构建了古城更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新路径框架(图5)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6687697" data-w="634" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgLkJ2PiajFTnS6zxOG1yrVato5KqPZTRMQiacY05ktS8xUYuNE8ibT0dYC92Z1NI5E5XtTib4GvlhRng/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）历史文化保护层</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化保护层作为古城历史原真<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">性的核心载体，其要实现可持续更新，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">一方面应重点关注现有历史文化遗产的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">留存，另一方面还需强化历史文化遗产</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的价值渗透，实现与风貌协调层功能的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有机融合。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.突出政府主导的中心性</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为避免市场开发及住区环境对古建<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑的干扰，历史文化保护层的参与主体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为政府，以统一保护的形式避免古建筑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">被拆建、损毁和占用等。政府应实现对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化保护层土地产权的全部征收，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过政策制度的完善及有关部门的监督</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">管理，确保古城现存的古建筑能够保持</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">原本的面貌。此外，还应通过政策活化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和资金支持来促进古城的旅游事业发展，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">优化旅游管理制度。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.深化历史原真性</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">古城现存的古建筑是其历史文化的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">根基，包含着古城历史文化的深刻内涵。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此，历史文化保护层更新的核心在于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对古建筑的保护和历史原真性的还原，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">即按照历史文物建筑类型落实差异化的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护策略。例如，对于北城墙遗址、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">解放内伶仃纪念碑等占地面积较大且居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民住房较少的历史建筑，应通过建设遗</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">址公园，实现全局性的保护，并应同步</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保护建筑周边具有年代性的植被；对于</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">育婴堂、报德祠、信国公文氏祠和东莞</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">会馆旧址等地处城中村密集住区中的建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑，保证其与周边居民住宅之间留有充</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">足的过渡空间，仅允许对建筑破损和陈</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旧之处加以修缮；东城门和南城门是古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城内外部的出入口，应整治建筑周边的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">环境问题，确保卫生水平达标，并提高</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">绿化植被的覆盖率。此外，所有古建筑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">内外部具有重要历史价值的标识、雕塑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">等应在空间格局允许的前提下设置围栏</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">和保护设施，以保留建筑的完整性。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.强化文化旅游产业建设</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进一步建设并完善古城特有的岭南<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化特色旅游观光和参观学习基地，升</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">华古建筑的历史文化价值。针对各个古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">建筑的空间分布及年代背景规划旅游观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">光线路，向游客呈现古城的历史发展脉</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">络，将历史文化保护层作为南头古城文</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">化旅游产业的核心。</span></p></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）风貌协调层</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风貌协调层作为有机界定南头古城<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“历史古城”与“城中村”双重属性的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">重要层级，向上具有保护过渡、价值承</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">载的作用，向下具有功能辐射、价值带</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动的深远意义。因此，该层级的可持续</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">再生路径规划应在空间层面上强调宏观</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的覆盖效应，同时在功能层面需反映鲜</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">明的轴线定位，突出文化与经济价值的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">核心效应。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政府、市场与NPO三元主体</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与模式</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由政府、市场和NPO三方进行规划<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">协同，既要保护主街区的空间格局，又</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">要突出古城的文化魅力。风貌协调层内</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的建筑应在不破坏古建筑和城中村空间</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">肌理的基础上采用统一改造的方式。在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">产权方面，政府可对需改造建筑的产权</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">进行部分征收，NPO组织对街区的文化</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造元素进行识别和定位，被改造建筑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的经营模式可以采取只租不售的形式，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经营者和管理者应相互分离，在政府与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市场的联合监督下实现对主体商街建筑</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的管理，所有经营者都应经过政府、市</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场的资格审查。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.构建轴线式旅游观光带</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于风貌协调层覆盖了古城重要的<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">街道以及古城中大部分重要的历史文化建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑，可规划旅游观光带，强化风貌协调层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的保护性与连通性。游览线路以风貌协调</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">层中主要的街道为轴线，连接中山东街、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">兴明北街一坊、城北兴街、春景北街五坊、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">中山南街和中山南街一坊。在线路规划的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础上，各城门入口应设置醒目的旅游导</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">览标识牌，在重要的街道交叉口设置古城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">游览图和古建筑导引标识，建筑中可配备</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">完整的展示解说系统。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.打造精品文化主题商街</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为更好地发挥风貌协调层对其他两<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">个层级的协调效应，可在古城中植入艺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">术文化元素，打造精品文化主题商街，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过文创机制提升主街区的活力，营造</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">更具吸引力的艺术氛围。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在主题商街的改造模式上，可采取<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">就近原则。首先，针对各主街区临近的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">古建筑，开发符合该建筑历史背景和艺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">术特征的文化门店，这样既可提升古建</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">筑对游客的吸引力，也可提升历史文创</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">经济的活力。其次，在中山西街、中山</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">东街和中山南街等商业建筑密集区域植</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入休闲艺术文化元素，重点突出体验式</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">场景，通过引入酒吧、主题餐厅、特色</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">餐饮和艺术展馆等业态，对街区周边的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业建筑进行整合式规划和改造，并借</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">助灯光、立面色彩及各建筑的特征性标</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">识等突出建筑的个性。最后，建筑内部</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">应结合建筑本身的定位，重点加强场景</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">营造和空间格局设计，为游客提供别致、</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新奇的体验。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.提升公共服务水平</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先需改善主街区交通通行条件，<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以改善当前街道拥挤和混乱的状态，如</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">对沿街开设的商铺进行综合治理，避免</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">商业经营阻碍人群正常通行，提高街道</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">畅通程度；其次应大力整治街道卫生，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提升街道清洁度，增大公用垃圾投放设</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">施与集中处理站点的建设力度；最后应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">配置文化广场、公园和健身器材等设施，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">综合改善古城的整体面貌，为古城居民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提供多元化的生活体验。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）有机修补层</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有机修补层是社区生活环境的重要<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">载体，其可持续再生路径的规划应以社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区关系强化、居民生活诉求为核心，实</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">现与风貌协调层的有机衔接；将微观居</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">民主体与宏观古城空间相结合，营造局</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">部舒适、整体协调的空间环境；强化古</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城原有的情感纽带，保护社区组织与邻</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">里关系的完整性。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">以自下而上为主的多元主体参与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">模式</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有机修补层的更新与改造应尊重古<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城居民的实际意愿。该圈层的更新应以</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">社区居民作为核心参与主体，如此不仅</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有利于准确把握古城居民的真实需求，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">还有利于化解不同利益相关者之间的冲</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">突。因此，该圈层的改造应以自下而</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">上为主、自上而下为辅。在产权方面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">尊重并保留社区居民的自主产权，部分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住宅可以作为“产权共享”住房，住户</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可购买部分产权、交付部分租金，以帮</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">助低收入者获得产权。政府有关部门应</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">征询不同居民实际利益诉求，进行充分</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">的调研和走访，在此基础上制定适合社</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">区建筑更新的政策、制度。同时，可引</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">入NGO、NPO和专家团队等社会组织，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">为社区居民提供更多帮扶性的措施。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.小规模渐进式有机修补</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在社区自组织过程中，存在居民反<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">馈信息量大、组织结构复杂及组织效率</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">较低等问题，宜采用小规模渐进式的更</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">新。即在统计居民诉求的基础上，在</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">政府等参与主体的配合下，社区组织对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">住区建筑的所处区域进行阶段性划分：</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">前期优先对地处风貌协调层周边的住区</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">空间进行改造，如春景街、朝阳北街和</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">兴明北街。这些建筑承接风貌协调层中</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">旅游、经济及文化元素的功能辐射，对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">其进行优先改造可在古城宏观发展层面</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">形成空间递进效应，使功能辐射更具流</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">动性和可达性。中期的改造对象应为有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机修补层中街道周边的住区空间，如梧</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">桐街、兴明南街一坊等。后期的改造对</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">象为其他住区空间。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.提升基础设施建设水平</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住区空间的基础设施水平不仅会影<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">响居民的日常生活，还会对有机修补层</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同规划理念的落实产生影响。因此，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">首先应对当前住区空间中通信、供电等</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施建设普遍存在的线网杂乱、交</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">织和陈旧的情况加以整治；其次应治理</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">供水、排水和燃气等地下管道设施在铺</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设方面存在的问题，尤其要关注生活污</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">水的排放情况，改良污水排放管道线路</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">设计；最后还应加大绿化植被的种植力</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">度，提升街巷路面的改善力度，为居民</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">生活环境的改善提供保障性基础。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;margin-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-top-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);border-right-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);padding: 10px 10px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto;margin-top: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老城区特有的建筑风貌、社区结构<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">及空间肌理承载着城市的历史文化，同</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">时丰富的价值要素赋予了老城区独特的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">魅力。城市紫线的划定不仅要实现对城</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">市历史风貌原真性的保护，还要考虑老</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">城区的可持续发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以深圳南头古城为例，基于其<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“历史古城”和“城中村”的双重属性，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">提出了圈层式紫线划定方法。通过历史</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">文化保护层对历史风貌的刚性保护、有</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">机修补层对古城空间的渐进修补、风貌</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">协调层对古城双重属性的合理分隔过渡，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">延续了现有城市紫线对历史风貌的保护，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">促进了古城多元价值要素的意义深化与</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">相互渗透。由于信息收集不足、研究方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">法不够全面，本文在圈层划定的细节方</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">面还有待提升，尤其是在风貌协调层的</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">划定原则及边界确定方面。因此，未来</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">可通过更高效多元的分析方法，增强相</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">关研究的可靠性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年16期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>紫线弹性划定下的老城区可持续再生路径研究——以深圳南头古城为例<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(252, 221, 93);padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年16期《规划师》杂志</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：刘晓莹</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="horizontal-tb" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: 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rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ENGNIYHLuERv6Ap0E77LoUCsGF865NPd1OlOSOWpGerxEicPA8dG8h5mEk3fm4ViaPGhkaia81bmLuxkcmnSCQaEw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section 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 </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="horizontal-tb" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 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