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<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages __bg_gif" data-backh="96" data-backw="400" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohbOMAS9G0uAeibrAmbQmLT6pLTdBiaJiadER0KB145KfWP3d5xLy0fGs94sZAHqDJhfZNDtnvCamcjfA/?wx_fmt=gif" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="574" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="137" data-ratio="0.25" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohbkrRriar4jQaUTmdlCR4VVHcHatgWfiakretMhkdrfsef8vvEjgUrhV1LibBcgWb8WcvGcXmGprogPQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="640" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 574px !important;height: auto !important;"  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: left;line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-left: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-77474-1566405259166" style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">全文共</span><span style="color: rgb(44, 130, 111);"><strong><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">7799</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">字，阅读大约需要</span><span style="color: rgb(44, 130, 111);"><strong><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">20</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">分钟</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p>南粤古驿道是岭南地区重要的线性文化遗产，其保护与活化是当前历史文化遗产保护规划的重要课题之一。惠州市古驿道作为南粤古驿道的重要组成部分，不仅是古代广州府城联系粤东甚至闽赣地区的关键载体，也见证了惠州社会变迁的过程。</p><p><br  /></p><p>文章通过分析总结惠州市古驿道从秦汉至明清五个历史时期的发展特征和时空演变，研究其承载的东江商贸文化、东坡宦游文化、客家移民文化、革命文化等文化内涵，以期为惠州市古驿道线路保护与活化提供依据和参考。</p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;text-align: left;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></section></strong><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong><br  /></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">撰稿 | 城市发展研究中心 肖宇、王丽芸、谢永红、梁冠铮、崔梦馨、姚刘兵</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">编辑排版 | 王思慧</span></strong></section><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></strong></strong></section></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -55px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding-left: 11px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohbGW0Gfdrib7GyDWlhlbwGGUjWMiapcXFyBicYoMCpUpEmBrKBzxtHoEtOIgGNKC7jw5CPNhE1UJ2WuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-width: 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none none dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">研究背景</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">习近平总书记指出要系统梳理传统文化资源，让收藏在禁宫里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来。南粤古驿道是历史上不同时期岭南地区对外联系的重要通道，是广东历史发展的重要缩影（唐曦文等，2017），蕴含了民族迁徙、商旅往来、革命军事等丰富的历史文化内涵。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">近年来，珠三角地区经济快速发展，大量的城镇建设、公路建设、水运交通变化等活动，导致古驿道遗存和驿站、驿亭、古码头等相关遗存遭受破坏或处于废弃状态，其承载的文化内涵挖掘和利用受到巨大影响。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2016年始，广东省相继开展了古驿道遗存普查、编制南粤古驿道线路总体规划、选取重点示范段、古驿道+体育赛事等一系列工作，古驿道这一重要历史文化资源的保护和活化利用逐渐引起重视。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州市历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚，于古为“粤东重镇”，是古代广州府联系粤东地区以及岭南地区“海上丝绸之路”的关键节点，于今为珠三角地区性中心城市之一，是珠三角传统文化积淀的重要区域。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本文希望通过系统梳理，放眼“东江流域古驿道变迁”两千年时间跨度，“全景式”展示惠州市古驿道线路演变历程，探讨惠州古驿道不同历史时期的发展演变以及其文化价值，对下一步惠州古驿道和粤港澳大湾区历史文化遗产游径保护利用有所裨益。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -55px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding-left: 11px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohY3icfGBrlY5htZxQrVhfzIKdQXlibp4t7a6TB4OUpzJveEe2vat4N4Tv7n3dA4C0IHNibsjiaahDk0ZA/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-width: 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none none dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">现状概览</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据调查，惠州市古驿道遗存整体保护状况不佳，可考证古驿道位置175处中，本体遗存仅有20处。现存的古驿道本体大多未进行保护与开发利用，正在不断衰败。潮惠古驿道沿线遗存较多，有16处。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">山地型的陆路古驿道较平原型、村镇型古驿道保存状况相对较好，例如博罗罗浮山古道、龙门黄狮岭古道，都保留了相对完整的古道本体段。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">水路古驿道因河道及其走向历史变化相对较小，整体保存情况良好，但原有古码头、古桥等驿道相关遗存或废弃或遭破坏，现仅存5处。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.97421875" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1kR0cggfiabianmu5JbdtkuOCG2TpJhEicrXujeaNiaJpyndExicVk9IW0SA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图1：古驿道遗存及相关遗存分布示意图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州市古驿道及相关遗存主要集中在惠东南部片区，如阿姨岭古道、将军渡古桥、东门古桥等，局部在东江流域片区，如白沙堆古道、南坑村古码头遗址等，遗存较为丰富。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但古驿道本体遗存破损严重，相关遗存零散分布在各个区镇，处于消极保护状态，需厘清其历史空间演变，挖掘其文化价值，探索适应现代社会生活需求的活化利用模式，以缓解惠州古驿道文化遗产在未来城市发展中面临的压力和消失风险。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -55px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding-left: 11px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohY3icfGBrlY5htZxQrVhfzIKdQXlibp4t7a6TB4OUpzJveEe2vat4N4Tv7n3dA4C0IHNibsjiaahDk0ZA/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>三</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-width: 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none none dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">历史演变</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">广东省的古驿道演变分为六个阶段：最早起源于秦汉时期，明清时期形成完善的网络系统，至今2200多年的历史。南粤古驿道的发展可以追溯到秦汉时期，秦统一岭南后，为加强岭南地区与中原腹地之间的联系，开关道，经过不同历史时期漫长的发展演变（图2），重心由粤西北转粤东地区，到清末时期，古驿道功能逐渐减弱，至北洋政府裁驿归邮后，古驿道或是被新交通路线覆盖，或是疏于使用和管理逐渐荒废。在此期间，南粤古驿道形成以广州为中心，北、东、西三个方向的线路（唐曦文等，2017），而惠州古驿道正是南粤古驿道东线不可或缺的一部分。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.3953125" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1uVH7hmZiaejVdEXdWhhjcicf1woDibgtpqmgF97MfVqwYYicgRJatXibqiaw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.221875" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1JyWlJFQOZ5M3LK4RFXLicXjibkpN5TdrpE5hiaZSGlS55Hlx5uZq081Kg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style=""  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图2：驿道的演变和南粤古驿道的演变示意图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;">1、秦汉时期：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;">奠定基础，惠州是秦统一岭南的战场之一</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">秦朝时期为统一岭南，三征百越。秦将赵佗率军平定东江之役，遇缚娄古国（今惠州博罗、河源龙川一带）土著人抵抗，屯兵梁化（属今惠东县）待援，后兵败古竹（属今河源紫金县）。最后，赵佗镇压缚娄古国土著人抵抗，直达龙川（陈训廷，2016）。在此期间，惠州地区是秦统一岭南的行军路径和作战的重要区域之一。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">秦灭亡后，赵佗建立南越国，顺东江而下，定都番禺。根据《惠州文史从略》记载：赵佗率军进入东江，指挥平定东江之役，遇到缚娄古国土著人的抵抗，屯兵梁化，等待援军，后兵败古竹，困在一小山之上。终，赵佗镇压了东江两岸土著人的抵抗，直达龙川。秦征战岭南的路线、郡治以及南越都城的设置为惠州古驿道重要目的地和线路走向奠定了基础。       </span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">    </span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="181" data-ratio="0.9011406844106464" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK10XLzz6rAbkvhVwUMTw3X1SWWHJojib4ownxF95lK5uBAThibKj9VEB4A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1052" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 254px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="35" data-cropsely2="216" data-ratio="0.8927410617551462" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1K3FOxSp2Eupcu3FHJOesG0oY4tbdI6JMicicC4lH9v1YxhmL3fFqqH1A/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="923" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 252px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图3：秦朝设博罗县示意图（左）和赵佗平定岭南及建立南越国路线示意图（右）</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">秦朝在统一六国后便开始建设以咸阳为中心较为完善的交通网络，并积极开发岭南。在此期间，南粤古驿道的建设主要在粤西北地区，如连州秦汉古道。汉代时期，为促进岭南地区与中原的联系，建设了西京古道等。但在此时期，惠州地区未有记载具体建成的古驿道。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、隋唐时期：</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">水路为主，惠州是粤</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">闽通</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">道的重要节点</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）邮驿繁盛，南粤古驿道形成三线体系</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">隋唐时期，经济繁荣，交通便捷，邮驿系统得到空前发展，驿道沿线商贸活跃。南粤古驿道以广州为中心，形成了北线往韶关、连州，西线通廉州，东线连潮州的交通网络。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其中北线是以西京古道及新建的梅关古道为主，是岭南与中原联系的要道，发展最为旺盛；西线依托西江与广西、海南联系；东线古驿道依托东江、韩江流域与粤东、闽赣联系，而惠州古驿道成为了南粤古驿道东线中的重要通道。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.8721804511278195" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1IkCQy9D2ibqvYU6HA9xVsKe4w5Ts3rtH261Mvpjt9FwFs63gCEbsAhA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="931" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图4：隋唐时期惠州古驿道示意图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）惠州古驿道建设：潮惠上路为史记可循的惠州第一条古驿道</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">隋唐时期惠州主要有两处古驿道路线的建设。唐代之前，粤东地区从潮州沿西南海岸线经惠州、广州到合浦，以发达的海上交通联系为主。唐朝时期，为加强广州与粤东地区的联系，新建了潮惠上路，从广州出发，溯东江经惠州至河源龙川，下梅江至梅州地区、转韩江到潮汕地区（唐曦文等，2017）。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">至北宋以前，潮惠上路都是韩江流域主要陆路通道。宋绍圣元年间，苏轼谪安置惠州，正是沿这条水路进抵博罗。此外，唐长安二年，“博罗县令邬文看到岸上行人行走艰难，故始开白沙沿江之路达府治”（惠州市惠城区政协，2016），“劈山开路至梅湖、下角入惠州城，使博罗至惠州十里而近”（惠州市地方志编纂委员会，2008），建设了联系博罗县与惠州府的白沙路，也是广惠古驿道的组成部分。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">至今，白沙堆村仍然保留了约为3米宽的普济桥古驿道本体，以及渡口边的龙母庙、元代江倩古墓两处古驿道相关遗存。《惠州市志》 记载：702年（唐长安二年），博罗县令邬文在白沙（今小金口镇白沙堆）劈山开路至梅湖、下角入惠州城，使博罗至惠州“十里而近”。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">总体而言，隋唐时期的惠州古驿道水路联运，以水路为主，逐渐成为了岭南地区以及粤闽赣联系的重要通道。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;">3、宋元时期：</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;">水陆并举，</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">东路主线经</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;">惠转陆</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）邮驿分离，南粤古驿道重心转向东南沿海</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋朝时期，全国古驿道建设规模有所缩减，但由于从“坊市”到活跃的“街市”商业模式转变，东南沿海地区得到不断开发，海外贸易兴起。南粤古驿道的建设发展重心也随之转移到东线方向，惠州成为粤东水路交通要道，同时借助便利的海上交通条件与邻地甚至东南亚地区交流。2002年，在水运交通便利的惠州北宋东平窑址中，发现了同样出现在东南亚一带的古瓷器以及出土越南“天福镇宝”钱，侧面证实了当时惠州的海外交通联系。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在制度管理上，宋代时期“邮驿”职能分开，驿馆演变成了地方接待官员贡使的场所。如惠城区现存的合江楼，原是宋代时期朝廷官员的驿馆（张友仁编著，1989）。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">元朝时期，邮驿发展鼎盛繁荣，“人迹所及，皆置驿传”。同时水路交通迅速发展，形成广州到惠州定期往来的固定航线。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="181" data-ratio="0.8739316239316239" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1I2I4JOnl3EvwxrMnPR3qLF0QgxuiaI3MKgq0epLXYPMCnXjjx8KPx0w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="936" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 246px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="23" data-cropsely2="204" data-ratio="0.8058419243986255" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1J6IJt5NAA4R2MgeswZ6KIia21VLrxPYtNicPJGYPIibn2b19icOPZZGzMw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="582" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 227px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图5：宋代惠州古驿道示意图和古驿站合江楼</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）惠州古驿道建设：潮惠下路取代潮惠上路成为主驿道</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在此期间，为加强广州与东南沿海的联系，南粤古驿道东线在沿袭隋唐潮惠上路的基础上，修建了潮惠下路。从广州出发，经惠转陆，在今惠东县出，往潮州，以陆行方式为主。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">南宋绍兴年间，林安宅主持修整潮惠下路 。宋绍熙年间，转运使黄捃在沿线修建了多座庵驿，“自是潮惠之间，庵驿相望”（陈香白.辑校，1989）。自此，潮惠下路便取代上路成为东路主驿道（唐曦文等，2017），有效推动了粤东南地区的商品集散及海上贸易活动。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在宋元时期，惠州古驿道由隋唐的水路为主转向水陆并举，有效完善了陆地交通的发展，同时促进惠州东部及南部片区的城镇社会经济发展。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">4、明朝时期：</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">建设兴起，惠州古驿道建设的关键时期</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）站、递、铺组织形式形成，粤闽赣联系加强</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">明朝邮驿制度沿袭旧制，并成立了递运所，形成站、递、铺较为完善的邮递组织形式。南粤古驿道的建设通过东路与闽赣地区沟通联系加强，据《永乐大典?广州府》记载：“自循阳下龙川，自潮阳历海丰者，皆由惠州为东路”。但在明中末时期，惠州地区寇患严重，政府长期平讨，惠州古驿道的建设管理军事海防特征突出。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）惠州古驿道建设：集中在惠州中部及南部地区</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">明朝时期，惠州古驿道建设主要在洪武年间，线路分布集中在博罗县、惠城区、惠阳区及惠东县西南地区。据《博罗县志》记载，洪武初知县任志刚主持建设了博罗东路、博罗西路、博罗南路。其中博罗东路始于县前东铺，经小金、大桥等到达河源，成为惠州与河源联系的一条主要陆路通道；博罗西路始于县前东铺经冷水、横沥到达增城；博罗南路则由县前经清塘到达归善（今惠城区）。此外，从惠州府出发，修建了惠州-平山-海丰、惠州-淡水-沙鱼涌以及白花-霞涌古驿道。（惠州市地方志编纂委员会，2008）</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="181" data-ratio="0.6724137931034483" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1CSplsp62foMBeloQRy7rMSOyDGBwt8PUek5KT69sJt5RqiaDCrDE25g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="928" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 190px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="4" data-cropsely2="185" data-ratio="0.7135678391959799" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1Rc4pwiaH6iawLibdqlkQiaop7Hv3gicNzW00OZD2Vq9yAFAczghzQo94iciaQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="597" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 201px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图6：明朝时期惠州关于驿站设置的记载</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;">资料来源：</span></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">文献5</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">）</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">明朝时期是惠州古驿道线路建设成熟完善的关键时期，沿线修建了大量的驿铺（图7），基本形成了惠州古驿道线网的格局。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.8888888888888888" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1BtIZ0LhbibGZKAk7HZy2Dia15nwCcMtOcdxwaK8xribyicdSo4aysWWibCg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="882" style=""  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图7：明代惠州古驿道示意图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5、清朝时期：</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">经盛转衰，惠州全域线路形成较完整网络</span></strong></span><span style="background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）南粤古驿道线路基本定型</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">清朝时期，朝廷对古驿道进行全面整顿、维修，制度完善，管理有序，全国邮驿星罗棋布。中叶以后，驿政逐渐废弛，官员横征暴敛，“甚而牵连妇女，系累生儒”，鸦片战争后逐渐衰落。至此，南粤古驿道基本定型，惠州古驿道基本沿用和完善了历代古驿道形成的线路。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>（2）惠州古驿道建设：</strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">补充完善北部及西部片区</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">清代时期，惠州古驿道建设在沿用了现有线路的基础上，主要完善以下两点：</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一是补充了北部龙门县的古驿道，从龙门县前铺出发，经沙迳、油田到达增城县界汀塘铺（龙门县地方志编纂委员会，1995）；</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">二是加强了往西地区的联系，根据《东莞市志》（上卷）记载：“清初，新辟县前急递铺经新涌铺，往东经凹头铺至惠州。”，以及《惠州市志》（一）的记载：“从新村半径…苏村…黄家山至东莞县城。”，可以推测出，清代时期修建了东莞县前往东经凹头铺、黄家山，进入惠州的古驿道。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.875995449374289" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1sDGrFjekZD7ujGUrhTwUMeiaEMBpn7B1iamVfsq6Ut2obTuqTGZeXHrw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="879" style=""  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图8：清代惠州古驿道示意图</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">6、小结</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从秦汉时期到明清时期，惠州境内共形成12条具体的基本走向线路，线路类型从水路为主逐渐发展水陆并举，从分布在中部、东部地区逐渐扩展到全域。这些古驿道线路的发展和演变在一定程度上反映惠州各时期的社会经济背景，也记载着惠州丰富悠久的人文故事（表1）。</span></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.08359375" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK18hIiaHKB4OakUSxvGNxb6sYIu4uBib8WwibtQuNCgI2k8aLPb4pbwvuag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州古驿道线路历史演变具有以下特征：</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）史实完备。唐朝中叶修建潮惠上路古驿道是惠州可考的第一条官道。明朝初年平海所城是第一个海防据点。明朝是惠州古驿道制度最健全，空间体系最为健全的时期。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）更替有序。唐宋元明清相互承袭，广惠古驿道、潮惠古驿道一直都作为主干驿道存在。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（3）与重要通道重合率高。古驿道与当前重要通道包括高速公路、国道、省道等线路相一致，线路重合率高。交通可达性高，有利于下一步活化利用。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">水平合作办学、青年创新创业等领域深度合作。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -55px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding-left: 11px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohZkKL5wnibowib1T4I15JaKpUI1f7DY1AxPicicYccuZ9VaibdUJOJuq9nmBnF1IrudVL3bQsnylT4hOAg/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-width: 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none none dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">价值剖析</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州市古驿道作为惠州不同历史时期交通、军事、移民迁徙等的重要路径载体，不仅见证了惠州社会经济的发展变迁过程，在惠州历史文化发展过程中也起着重要的作用，其承载的商贸文化、宦游文化、客家文化、革命文化、海防文化、侨乡文化等，是岭南文化不可或缺的部分。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;"></span></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><br  /></section><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">1、东江商贸文化</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州自古就处于东江黄金水道的中段，往北可至河源，往西可通东莞、广州等地，内部西枝江、淡水河等主要水系连接惠东、惠阳等区县，同时又是广州与粤东地区、闽赣水陆交通转换的重要节点，交通区位优势明显，是古代粤东地区重要的商品集散地之一。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其中食盐、咸鱼等海产品从南部沿海的淡水、澳头经淡水河运至惠州府城，如今惠阳淡水老城留下米街、大鱼街、猪行街的印记依稀可见当时沿线商贸繁华的景象；惠东地区的茶叶、炭薪等山货经西枝江往西至惠州府城，往东经多祝转陆去往海丰进行山海货物交换；河源龙川等地的大米、药材、竹木等山货经东江在惠州集散，运往东莞、广州等地（图9）。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋代时期，惠州就与广州形成了 “惠州渡”（陈训廷主编，2016）， 作为两地客货往来的定期班船。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.9340659340659341" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1RfsiaR32XXx2NG6IEMZIbllAlJ82AnkDlAcejGmorJKgTT3ywXxg9BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="910" style=""  /></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图9 古代惠州东江商贸路线示意图</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">2、</span></strong><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">东坡宦游文化</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">宋绍宗元年，苏轼被谪安置惠州，沿着东江水路达到博罗，转而进入沙河至泊头，上岸游罗浮山，后经东江水路抵达惠州。在惠的两年多时间内，苏轼关注民生、推广教育，请建军营改赋税，捐资倡建东新桥、西新桥，暂居过合江楼、嘉佑寺，建白鹤峰新居，游历大云寺、白水山（汤泉）、香积寺等，游历路线以经水路转陆路为主，并写下了大量的诗词书画。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">苏轼在惠州期间留下的足迹及社会文化活动，形成丰富的文化遗产，今惠州境内尚存合江楼、东新桥码头、林婆卖酒处、东坡井等东坡印记，对惠州乃至后人都产生了重要的影响，自此“一自坡公谪南海，天下不敢小惠州”。</span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="181" data-ratio="0.9057591623036649" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1poI1iaO6X9ouaLGh5hrIZRzI5tPYW7KOYHYdbtzUw3d5uVQ2xiaoV4BA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="955" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 255px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="38" data-cropsely2="219" data-ratio="0.950530035335689" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1R1SmyWho2ia6B2K7niaLU7tPap7Fz9w6QkySaMGrWvHLGe9c3ibia5GoVw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="566" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 268px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图10 东坡宦游路线图和寓惠期间线路示意图</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">3、客家移民文化</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公元前1127年，北宋灭亡，部分中原汉人流入南方在惠州山区定居下来。公元前1275年，南宋濒临灭亡，大量汉人涌入粤东地区，部分集中定居在归善（今惠州）。元代，随着粤东地区古驿道网络的发展，客家移民达到高潮，逐步成为一个独立民系族群。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">清朝中叶以后，惠州作为客家人由赣南及粤东北往西南迁入的主要目的地之一，据《广东通志》和《惠州府志》记载，清康熙十一年至嘉庆年二十三年，惠州人口从13.9万人增长至137.4万人，形成了客家移民在惠州的基本分布格局。总体而言，在客家人五次主要迁徙中，迁入惠州的主要是第三次（南宋初年-明代中叶）和第四次（清康熙中叶-清乾嘉之际）。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">至今，龙门古驿道沿线的鹤湖围古村、功武古村，博罗西路沿线的旭日古村以及惠阳地区的围龙屋等都是惠州客家文化重要的历史资源载体。不可否认，惠州与赣闽之间的古驿道路线是客家人几次南下迁徙的主要路径之一。</span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="181" data-ratio="0.9575418994413408" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1OtG3bPtqTfDv2icSRkSp9rQFQvQzTtnH0H0wnknpibfyqic4DJRAPwESw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="895" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 270px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="282" data-cropsely1="45" data-cropsely2="226" data-ratio="1.0574443141852286" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1zic0miaYPqZboaJvJwaoQ0ZPTsxvRlESdTH49EZfvlwNHcJ7C03NzOIg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="853" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 282px;height: 298px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图11全国客家人各时期迁徙路线图及惠州客家建筑</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;">4、革命文化</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(47, 127, 204);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">惠州地区革命文化深厚，是近代民主革命先行地之一。从1900年的三洲田起义、1907年的七女湖起义到国民革命时期的两次“东征”再到抗日战争时期的东江纵队和香港秘密大援救，惠州地区都是重要的革命路径和节点。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其中国民革命时期，第一次东征从长龙经惠阳白云坑、淡水、永湖，经惠东白花、平政等地，往陆丰、海丰、五华方向，第二次东征从东莞石龙经惠州城区、惠阳马安、平潭、惠东等地。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据《惠州战役日记》记载，白沙堆古道是东征军进入惠州的重要通道之一。抗日战争时期，抗日游击队营救香港文化人行动，其中水上路线在惠阳沙鱼涌登岸，进入淡水。至今，惠阳地区古驿道沿线的会龙楼、嗣前新居、会新楼、黄伯才故居等建筑是这段历史的见证。</span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，以惠东平海、惠阳淡水圩镇地区为主的海防文化，以博罗罗浮山地区为主的道教文化、中医药文化，龙门地区为主的瑶族少数民族文化，侨乡文化等，古驿道作为历史文化要素流动和传播的重要载体，均与其有着密切的关系。</span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 50px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -55px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 70px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;padding-left: 11px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohYDKR2Yxn9drTxR2mcBTHK1zHJv34qbKEfWWicumZrMryVnlPicR9TTV1MBGwTRp9Kge0yqdFBsb6wQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;border-width: 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none none dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">近年来，历史文化遗产保护与利用逐渐引起各地的重视，惠州古驿道作为南粤古驿道线性文化遗产的重要组成部分，其保护与利用不仅是历史文化传承的重要内容，而且是惠州乡村振兴、旅游发展等工作的重要抓手之一。据此，本文厘清惠州古驿道历史空间演变及文化价值挖掘，溯其本源，为粤港澳大湾区历史文化游径的合理保护与利用提供一定的参考。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;text-decoration: underline;">备注：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;text-decoration: underline;">一并感谢在此调查研究过程中，广东省城乡规划设计研究院城市发展研究中心主任罗勇、副主任李欣、技术总监汪志雄，惠州市自然资源局、惠州市住房和城乡建设局、惠州市文化广电旅游体育局、惠州市地方志办公室等领导提供的指导和帮助。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);text-decoration: underline;"></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">注释</span></strong></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《广东省南粤古驿道文化线路保护利用总体规划》中对“南粤古驿道”的定义。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">清初史家万斯同：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“元有天下，薄海内外，人迹所及，皆置驿传，使驿往来，如行国中”。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">林安宅[宋]：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《潮惠下路修驿檀木记》。</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">顺治八年(1651)清廷谕兵部：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“国家设立驿递、原以传朝廷之命令。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">通天下之脉络。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">年来四方多故。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">兵马络绎。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">差遣繁多。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">驿递疲困。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">至今日已极。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">乃奉差官员、全不知地方苦楚……驿夫不足，派及民夫，骚动里甲；</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">甚而牵连妇女，系累生儒，鞭驿官如罪犯，辱州县等奴隶。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">以致夫逃马倒，罢市止耕；</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">上误公务，下害小民，深可痛恨。</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">”</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">江逢辰（清）：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《东坡白鹤峰故居诗和杨诚斋正月十二日游故居其北思无邪斋真迹犹存韵》，清光绪十七年（1891）作品，载《江孝通遗集》卷十六。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">参考文献</span></strong></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1] 唐曦文，梅欣，叶青.探寻南粤文明复兴之路——《广东省南粤古驿道线路保护与利用总体规划》简介[J]．南方建筑，2017（6）：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">5-12．</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[2] 郭昊羽. 广州古驿道的时空演变与文化遗产[J]. 南方建筑, 2017.</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[3] 广东省住房和城乡建设厅,广东省文化厅等.广东省南粤古驿道线路保护与利用总体规划[Z].2017.11.</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[4] 陈训廷主编.惠州历史概述[M].广州：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">广东人民出版社，2016：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">12.</span></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[5] 惠州市惠城区政协.惠城文史（第二十九辑）[M].惠州：</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 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Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[18] 颜广文.古代广东的驿道交通与市镇商业的发展[J]. 广东第二师范学院学报, 1999(1):113-118.</span></section><p><br  /></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 46%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.345" 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