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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 22分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">「</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">」</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年<span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"> | 8</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月01日期</span></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2bIMr8eQREY9icRYcdNYA7KR8OHkZbibE1ErfX36XtzAPnaZFdmayPWxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队成员<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 5%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 48px;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -5px;width: 3em;height: 3em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2OBmydOrSJQ3pyQhUs3jryXYvw4ctmSp4ox2EKdsZJO4iaw1cTVK2kjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="256" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2OBmydOrSJQ3pyQhUs3jryXYvw4ctmSp4ox2EKdsZJO4iaw1cTVK2kjA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -2px;margin-left: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: right;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 3em;height: 1.5em;margin-top: -5px;border-radius: 0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-right: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-top-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 48px;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -1.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3em;height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: -5px;border-radius: 1.5em 1.5em 0px 0px;border-left: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-right: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-top: 1px dashed rgb(181, 180, 180);border-bottom-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: right;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);margin-left: -3px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -2px;margin-left: -3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: -5px;width: 3em;height: 3em;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz21icIyiaXfI1NNJzxEXxS7QWicHGF8Jhd2Uqtghy65icAmsDB11lQGNEIOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz21icIyiaXfI1NNJzxEXxS7QWicHGF8Jhd2Uqtghy65icAmsDB11lQGNEIOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 20px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;">原文|</span></strong>Laura Bliss<span style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.792);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译|</strong></span><strong style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong>潘明熙</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.792);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献|</strong></span><span style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"> 袁苑 <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;">校验</span>|</span></strong> 利亚</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.792);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑|</strong></span><span style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"> 众山小   </span><span style="line-height: 1.8;color: rgba(68, 161, 198, 0.792);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版|</strong></span><span style="line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"> 刘芷辰</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 178, 188);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 7%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yibNeP54SgHGACAO8DJBIrjYUJuevRiaOropNiaTtfjBzxIATSw9q4GTwa4hibljWN158MtgQZwlGTbykzJeQiby8BQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: -55px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 27%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2ZVyFgW0AXQfV3kXWp6EcOob2DDFibjhuTUoNlSTV9nOLG2tcu7ZVwkA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(158, 192, 199);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -18px 0% 10px;font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);display: inline-block;width: 2.5em;height: 2.5em;line-height: 2.5em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 240);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-10386-1536648223411" style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;color: rgb(246, 246, 246);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 5px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">一览</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;">导读</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 96%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(128, 178, 188) 0px 0px 6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px 15px 8px;box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-61658-1548305745155" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着中国逐渐步入老龄化社会，人们对医疗健康产业的关注日渐升级。各地养老公寓养老中心项目的兴起、房企联合医院开发模式的探索层出不穷，相应的养老、医院地产是否会成为中国房地产新的方向？随着城市人口的日益增加，大城市病日益凸显，绅士化的压力使得城市中心一些社区日趋落寞，如何挽救“老小破”社区让他们重新绽放光彩？房地产开发是高配置筑高墙的封闭式，还是与周边社区一体化的人性化探索？开发房地产既是为获利，也有社会责任。本文介绍了美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市的一家大型医院致力于投资和更新它临近社区“Southern Orchards”的成功经验：从扩张和侵占周围贫困社区到开发和改善周围社区，资助社区建设的同时改善社区居住环境，且通过经营地产而盈利。为城市更新、社区重建的创新实践提供了新的借鉴。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: -50px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小为您提供本文报告原文下载。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请后台留言联系我们索取）。</span></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.562766" data-w="940" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2MwZISrvAYLIlhhoiaAH0vyhGcbzHGwprIDy8mVARtwF4bREQSrEnzHQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 91, 91);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、位于俄亥俄州的哥伦布市国家儿童医院的行为健康馆效果图。该医院是美国此类机构中最大最有声望的一个，但是附近街区并没有在它的发展中受益。图：Nationwide Children’s Hospital and NBBJ</em></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">俄亥俄州哥伦布市的一家儿童医院正在尝试治疗一个“疑难病患者”：它挣扎中的邻里社区。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(1, 169, 216, 0.3);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(208, 202, 202);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">20世纪70年代在俄亥俄州哥伦布市南部长大的Carol Smith，并没有太过关注附近的儿童医院，除了当她去看医生的时候。尽管这个医院坐落于离她在Southern Orchards街区的家仅几个街区的地方，在富丽堂皇的砖砌大楼里的工作人员却很少与住在周围的蓝领家庭互动。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“这里就像一个孤岛”，</span></em>现年55岁的城市学区审计员Smith说，<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“没有延伸或者诸如此类的事情。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实际上这种状况已经改变了。在大概十年前，国家儿童医院启动了一个周边地区改善的项目。为给居民创造更健康环境，医院进行了大胆尝试——在周边社区的住房改善中投入资本。正如最近Pediatrics杂志中一文所表达的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请后台留言联系我们索取）</span></strong>，以上做法是将“<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">邻里街坊视为病人</strong>”的一部分——通过降低高度贫困环境的压力，改善社区整体公共健康情况。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到目前为止，国家儿童医院对患病街区的实验性治疗方案似乎初见成效——房价上涨，空房率降低，以及若干其他指标均表明了积极的结果。在与市中心相连的街区，乡绅化的压力日益增加，一些当地居民担心他们当中最脆弱的人群和产生健康问题的高危人群——不能坚持到整个社区治疗方案的最后。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(1, 169, 216, 0.3);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(208, 202, 202);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市医院</strong>，自20世纪社区重建概念被提出以来，已经成为社区重建的主要的参与者。医院是特殊领域的非盈利性机构，其地位举足轻重：占地面积大，员工众多，经济效益庞大。20世纪六十年代的“城市更新”项目中，地方政府用征用权将整个临近社区夷为平地——通常给人感觉是棕色，黑色，和贫穷的社区——腾空土地给大型新建项目特别是大型医院。它们使成千上万的家庭流离失所，留下了创伤性的伤疤。如今，根据2015年the Institute for Competitive Inner Cities发布的一份报告（<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献2，请后台留言联系我们索取）</span></strong>，全国1250个大型非盈利医院中的百分之二十坐落于城市核心区的高度贫困社区周边，其中一些社区在之前是废弃的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这不仅仅是属于始于1892年的哥伦布儿童医院这个国家儿童医院的故事。但城市更新也给Southern Orchards的故事留下了一点忧虑。这个街区现在有大概4300位居民，约有四分之一是儿童。在20世纪50和60年代，一条州际公路穿过社区中心，毁坏了房子，居民被迫重新安置，切断了许多家庭与市中心附近工作的联系。这条公路标志着衰落时代的开始：在制造业大量裁员和毒品泛滥期间，1970年至2009年，以黑人为主的Southern Orchards中约有一半人口流失。遗弃和萎靡成了常见的景象；黑帮活动猖獗，毒品交易泛滥。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">史密斯在上世纪90年代搬家后， 在2008年抵押贷款危机最严重的时候回来照顾她的母亲。她所在社区的空置率最高曾超过31%。儿童贫困率达到49%。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“这是一个非常艰难的地方。”</em>她说。</p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5364964" data-w="548" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2s2DoEbEBRSMIFXVCu1WNQKFBCTVThaO9mgOYMY4g8adrULIlFuZia7Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 91, 91);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、2008年，Southern Orchards的赎回率是全县最高的。(Pediatrics)</em></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于在那里长大的孩子来说，这个社区不是一个特别安全健康的地方。作为一个杰出的研究机构，国家儿童医院负责管理俄亥俄州东南部和中部的医疗救助计划，每年为大约30万名儿童提供保险。但是，国家儿童医院的主要反应似乎是筑起高墙，新建楼房。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着Southern Orchards的衰落，附近的儿童医院日渐兴起，新增了新的翼楼和办公楼，而且扩建成一个临床和研究设施的园区。目前它是全美最大的儿童医院之一，且还在变大。2016年，它宣布了一项7.3亿美元的扩建计划，包括11个建筑项目，其中包括一座八层楼高的行为健康馆，预计将于2020年完工。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，国家儿童医院强劲的发展势头并未带动Southern Orchards的发展。21世纪初，这家医院当时买下了附近的街区，准备斥资8000万美元，再扩建16万平方英尺。正如预期，<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“他们建了一个停车场，背后有一围墙，把社区隔开，然后派保安在一个街区外巡逻，绕着医院转，”</span></em>国家儿童医院儿科实践创新中心主任Kelly Kelleher说。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“这是为了保障员工的安全，但对社区来说，是心里隔阂。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是一种城市医院的常见模式，其安全和停车需求使其成为对于周边的居民而言的吝啬邻居。但后来发生的一些事情促使国家儿童医院以另一种方式思考它邻近的社区。首先，2008年前后，医院领导来到这个城市寻求税收激励——他们希望改善公共道路、人行道和停车场，城市发展主任Steven Schoeny说。市政府同意了，但他们提出了一个要求:医院也必须投入一些资金用于稳定社区。(具体数字尚不清楚: Schoeny和发展局的公共信息官员说，该市可能不再保留与医院最初合同的记录。)</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这一针锋相对的行动标志着<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Healthy Neighborhoods, Healthy Families </strong>（健康社区，健康家庭）倡议活动的第一阶段的展开。国家儿童医院与当地一家名为Community Develop For All People的非盈利开发商合作，正在南部地区重建家园，医院也为Southern Orchards的74名房主提供了大约100万美元的房屋修缮补助。居民们修缮了屋顶和壁板，安装了节能窗户，并在房屋上刷上了新漆，进行了景观美化。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这是一笔小投资，但是明显改善了周边社区的美观，对于医院领导来说，在社区活跃起来是一件“值得振奋”的事，Kelleher说。因此他们这样做了：第二年，国家儿童医院正式进入了房地产开发业。它开始购买和转手空置、废弃的房屋，把这些房屋卖给刚刚超过该社区收入中位数范围的买家。对在国家儿童医院工作的低收入员工给予特别奖励。它继续支持非盈利机构，投资更多在周边社区的房屋，每年售出约10套房屋。2012年，该计划从当时31个街区的Southern Orchards扩展到更南边的52个街区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">医院也开始关注For All People非盈利开发商如何运作其出租屋。2012年至2015年，该机构和一家私人开发商在该地区建造了近100套出租单元，这些房子能够享受联邦低收入住房的税收抵免。在那之后，医院与该机构以及一家商业开发商联手，获得了1170万美元的LIHTC津贴。该津贴用于在之前废弃的一个小学附近建造一幢58套单元的公寓和联排别墅。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我们社区在这里已经125年了。如果我们要降低成本，我们就必须开始改变我们所处社会的结构。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在过去的9年里，国家儿童医院加入了城市和其他捐赠者的行列，为“健康社区”这项联合行动投入了600万美元；总而言之，当初阻碍税收协议达成的因素，变成了一笔近2300万美元的投资，投资范围包括272套单户住宅和位于南区的数十套出租单元。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Schoeny说：<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我给医院点赞， 单纯的因为它所做的远远超出了我们的要求。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Southern Orchards社区的一位老居民Michael Doody，也是私人投资者和当地一个社区花园管理者，他说，总的来说，医院的投资受到了社区的欢迎。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“他们为社区做了一件好事，”</em>他说。他说，医院并没有拆除房屋，而是给它注入了新的活力。Doody还赞扬了与住房投资相配套的推广活动：公寓里定期组织就业培训班、返校赠品和百乐餐。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，国家儿童医院的慷慨并不是完全无私的。与许多固定机构一样，医院也希望从社区投资中获得回报。与Kelleher一同在Pediatrics杂志发表文章的俄亥俄州立大学城市规划系助理教授Jason Reece说，一个更具吸引力的社区无疑会给员工带来福利。但是，改善哥伦布生活质量的好处不仅限于此：在《平价医疗法案》之后，国家儿童医院被认为是一个负责任的医疗组织。这意味着，州政府会为每一位接受治疗的医疗补助和联邦医疗保险患者报销这笔费用，而不是为他们提供的每一项服务。这是为了激励医院减少裁员和降低再入院率。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一项新兴的医学研究表明，环境如何决定健康状况：生活在贫困和犯罪根深蒂固的社区，这样的压力会增加一个人受伤、心脏病、糖尿病、中风、癌症和呼吸道疾病的风险。哥伦布南部的孩子们遭受着不成比例的肥胖和哮喘的折磨；婴儿死亡率是全州最高的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尤其是对儿童来说，不稳定和不达标的房屋是导致健康状况不佳的一个因素，因为他们会暴露在含铅油漆、不可靠的供暖和供水系统中，并增加身体受伤的风险。无家可归的压力，即使是暂时的，也会导致年轻人的行为健康问题和创伤后应激障碍<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献3，请后台留言联系我们索取）</span></strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Kelleher称自己是推动医院将邻近地区作为治疗目标的早期领导者。他想，如果医院继续投资Southern Orchards的住房，或许还能让这个社区成为孩子们更健康的居住地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“这个社区已经125年了。”</span></em>他说，<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“如果我们要在降低成本方面产生长期效果，我们就必须开始改变我们所工作的社会的结构方面。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在一定程度上，由于国家儿童医院对Southern Orchards的推动，该社区的房屋空置率目前低于该市平均水平。高中毕业率有所提高，据报道，该地区的凶杀案有所下降，这与该市其他地区的趋势形成了鲜明对比。根据这项研究，这些因素加在一起应该会形成一个“更健康”的社区，孩子们就医的次数会减少。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9709544" data-w="482" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2iaWibagcjHEw4IFjfibjPGibFGPOcjNPicNUNru0SDHayIO2exYcsXO0xicw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(93, 91, 91);box-sizing: border-box;">图三、在Healthy Neighborhoods, Healthy Families （健康社区，健康家庭）计划开展的社区，社区空置率已经大幅下降。(Pediatrics)</span></em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，Kelleher承认，这些投资对该社区儿童福利的确切影响尚不清楚。在未来三年里，医院将尝试通过一系列指标来评估这一点，包括再入院率、急诊室就诊次数、住院天数，以及附近孩子带来的特殊健康问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在过去的十年里，国家儿童医院并不是唯一一家回归社区重建的医院。由于ACA(译者注affordable care act)对于作为大型非盈利机构削减成本的激励措施，以及健康问题社会决定因素的研究开始兴起，医院对社区的投资在丹佛、西雅图、亚特兰大、波士顿、纽约和其他城市在美国逐步成形，并成为一个全国性趋势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这意味着，医院作为开发商也备受争议。与国家儿童医院一样，这些开发商也试图向邻近社区大举扩张。在马里兰州巴尔的摩市，约翰霍普金斯大学医院在本世纪初启动了“东巴尔的摩发展计划“，这是一个雄心勃勃的项目，旨在改造东巴尔的摩88英亩的低收入地区，新建住房、实验室、办公室、学校、公园和零售设施。在这一过程中，这所大学夷平了周边整栋整栋的房屋，赶走了数百名房主和租户，并给这个社区打上了新的烙印。长期以来，这个进展缓慢的项目一直受到之前居民的批评，他们多年来一直在等待政府承诺给社区带来的好处。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与此同时，在克利夫兰，著名的克利夫兰诊所有着奢华的设施，其国际客户中不乏高薪病人和，与周围的Fairfax-Hough社区形成了鲜明的对比。Fairfax-Hough的贫困率为39%，几乎是全国平均水平的四倍。这家医院投资了一些社区住房，并开设了一家社区健康诊所。但是，由于ACA扩大了医疗补助计划，它每年为没有保险的病人节省了数百万美元的医疗费用，所以每年在社区福利上的支出几乎没有跟上。当地人想知道储蓄都到哪里去了。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“(他们)绝对没有给黑人社区带来任何好处，</em>”John Boyd对Politico杂志说。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Institute for Competitive Inner Cities高级研究员Kimberly Zeuli表示，每当一个大型机构试图在人口密集的城市地区扩张时，一些摩擦是不可避免的。但她说，很多这样的项目往往只是口头上说说社区投资的概念，只为扫清前进道路上的相关住户和老小破的房子。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“从历史上看，这些项目大多都出了错。”</span></em>她说。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(1, 169, 216, 0.3);border-radius: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(237, 237, 237);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(55, 80, 114);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;color: rgb(208, 202, 202);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">国家儿童医院可能会为同类医院开发者提供一个更温暖、更宽泛的模式。但它无法避免一些针对其他大型医疗机构的批评。它的利润也在迅速增长，这在很大程度上要归功于医院通过其负责任的医疗组织Partners for kids所做的工作。近年来，这家医院在医疗补助计划对患者上的支出出现了盈余，而不是赤字。根据Columbus Dispatch 2015年的一篇文章，它公布的运营总盈余为2.85亿美元。国家儿童医院首席财务官Tim Robinson当时表示，Partners for kids 已经削减了医院每年数千万美元的成本。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与这些庞大的数字相比，600万美元的装修工作和炒房<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">（译者注：快速倒卖房子）</em>似乎不算多。与国家儿童医院周边社区“治疗计划”对健康的影响相比，更明显、更可衡量的是它对社区资产价值的影响。Southern Orchards正在变得绅士化，这要归功于新购房者被最近翻修过的低价房屋所吸引。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Dylan Grieshaber就是其中之一。他是一名32岁的文书助理，在本县工作。他在哥伦布长大，记忆中这个社区是充满危险的。但是，2015年，当他和未婚妻看到这栋两层、田园牧歌风格、毗邻市中心的房子，售价仅为11.8万美元时，<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我们就买下了它，”</span></em>格里沙伯说。据Zillow的数据，三年后，他的房子价值约17万美元。根据社区发展为所有人提供的数字，自该计划开始以来Southern Orchards的平均财产价值几乎翻了一番。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最近的新居民带来了一批新的餐馆、商店和社区设施，Smith和Doody等老居民说，这些都是加分项。但不断上涨的房价也给附近的一些居民带来了流离失所的压力。Smith说<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">:</span></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我确实担心那些在那里的人能否保住他们的房子。"</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当房价上涨时，租房者尤其难以保住房子。尽管“健康家庭、健康社区”计划增加了该地区的出租单元数量，但随着租金上涨，该计划在帮助现有居民留在该地区方面还没有起到多大作用。这是一个很大的差距，因为到目前为止，最容易受到住房不稳定问题影响的是租户。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“在哥伦布市，作为一个整体，我们的租户非常不稳定，”</span></em>Reece说。<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我们有很多人被驱逐。在房地产市场上，你想要一展身手，难度要大得多。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">值得赞扬的是，医院的住房项目现在正试图解决这一细分市场，即将推出一个名为健康租赁房屋的项目。该项目将把房产转换成面向低收入租户的出租单元，计划在未来5年内每年增加15套住宅。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Boston Medical Center一个类似的社区住房项目的负责人Megan Sandel博士说，这个组成部分让这个项目真正独一无二。她对NPR表示:<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“这是一种模式，在这种模式下，医院实际上是与其他住房实体合作，拥有和经营住房。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Kelleher说，值得欣慰的是，在Southern Orchards最易受伤害的潜在”病人”中，并没有发生流离失所的情况。自2008年以来，来自医院附近社区的医疗补助没有太大变化。这意味着家庭住户们并没有被赶出该地区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管如此，医院为这个社区开出的处方的副作用仍有待充分了解。在Pediatrics上一篇对国家儿童医院的评论文章提到，研究人员Irene Yen, Susan Neufeld和Leslie Dubbin称赞国家儿童医院的实践，但是表明重建对于一个被定义为“结构解体“的社区而言，可能不会是一个完整的疗程，因为许多居民会被迫离开家园。他们认为，认识到伤痛的历史是为社区开出的任何处方的关键组成部分。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;">“我们强烈敦促参与这一合作的人去从战略上思考寻找到那些流离失所者的方法，并测试与他们重新建立联系的策略，使他们能够从中获益。”</span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Kelleher、Reece和指导Community Development for All people 的公会牧师 John Edgar认为，要为Southern Orchards的所有邻居在未来维持安全稳定的住房，还有很多工作要做。Edgar说:<span style="color: rgb(97, 94, 95);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“事实证明，修复老房子要比确保不用换房子容易得多</em></span>。”这是主要的挑战。但他们认为，到目前为止，医院与他的组织合作所做的工作是有效的。现在的重点正从减少空缺转移到将医院医疗投资的潜在受助人留在社区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Kelleher说:<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">“我们用了80年的时间才结束了这种邻里之间的不平等</span></em>。“修复它还需要超过8年的时间。”</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" 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0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="tn-yzk-fuid-text-53202-1534475045474" style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载一览众山小提供的原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号 后台留言<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 Daizongliu@qq.com </p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(128, 178, 188);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《健康社区、健康家庭倡议》</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3680241" data-w="663" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2GFKFsAjNFEpAGPN1fDicE6aicVf459vBVNDZlldpsQXL22JQYcSKgXLw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.36875" data-w="640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2NKfic4FWic5I0mTJax3ZlKlTNiamI3iaOk5kPJyhkBgUEZTYUtfT9IaXww/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4117647" data-w="629" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2UefcOicdhbhAXS8YBPibpNQ8vtlaM0H4NFCIamMl8GZJiaibZRxE6cO7QA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4397394" data-w="614" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2O9RK5cSm19Ck9pOsmy7SnBIp6cT41pb08RC0Ypbfibf1RmzJk2d49Rw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4325203" data-w="615" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2GW1ib2PqKrt7JW04L3EKlWxeDnGYsUGic2JOd91u3c7BovUs4jJRNBuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(128, 178, 188);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">02</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《医院参与地方经济发展的新激励和新机遇》</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3176638" data-w="702" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2XFGD5PUFmQrN7EHt0VTl1SL6arVgwGRicAmboRperja2NqzBEQ5ZZDQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4080371" data-w="647" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2aTWwUV2peCccpBuylVz9Kia0yht35eezU54zFoWJqjypjEUyYGDVVKw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4321767" data-w="634" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2WoXWjg5Nib8lupnKtNMALibFUlevicNkmpq7MeCMeJx9maAPgd6EaBictg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5" data-w="602" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2rvALBqMjiaArcsDBQOyOXEOdAlTf3JE3k3QpCpich41XAFOzDwG1bwZQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(181, 190, 143);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(125, 146, 160);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(128, 178, 188);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">03</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《无家可归青年的行为健康》</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3034483" data-w="725" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2wKRqLcYXBsLAf1ddia6lMUbjfGKKeYqGkoscsLJ7jXlPYGqy748BLUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2912621" data-w="721" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tiaic7alJL9BVqlSiazChib1WEz2miaWy3I4sOkqIyPKjRaxic0CNNWjEqxibf58hh8BFicFnyjp4CPDCt7WeA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: 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rgb(1, 177, 164) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 177, 164) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 177, 164) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 177, 164) 1px 0px, rgb(1, 177, 164) 0px 1px, rgb(1, 177, 164) -1px 0px, rgb(1, 177, 164) 0px -1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 60px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6383399" data-w="506" 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translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(17px, 0px, 0px);margin: -122px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(237, 194, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: 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