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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JAAkMcicMVYiaiaveoicQxuBqMavt9DzEjCpxycOgok1sLuIleSS5wlnWrQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JAAkMcicMVYiaiaveoicQxuBqMavt9DzEjCpxycOgok1sLuIleSS5wlnWrQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 5px 4px;clear: both;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院硕士研究生梁爽，通讯作者深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院、深圳市建筑环境优化设计研究重点实验室教授高文秀在《规划师》2019年第9期撰文，<span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市公共开放空间的私有化和商品化发展一定程度上降低了其公共性。文章从公共开放空间可达程度、服务类型</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多样性、周边土地利用混合程度及空间分布公平性4个角度测度和评价其公共性，并对深圳市南山区的公共开放空间进行实际测度评价。结果表明，南山区公共开放空间的分布相对公平，具有良好的可达性，但其周边土地利用功能混合程度不高，且服务水平差异较大，总体上南山区的公共开放空间的公共性还有待提高，加大土地利用混合性并丰富公共开放空间的服务类型，以期全面提升公共开放空间的服务水平。</span></p></section><section style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 关键词 ] 公共开放空间；公共性；可达性；公平性</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文章编号 ]1006-0022(2019)09-0052-05　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 中图分类号 ]TU984.12　</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 文献标识码 ]B </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ] 梁爽，高文秀．深圳南山区城市公共开放空间公共性评价研究[J]．规划师，2019(9)：52-56．</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/95UuibJPB9eWczdedDvyPNo556mjAKugJfzjJoCc1ibgJcaA9ribhv8ZVOSXsLszc6u2jnschaE4chrPxmicia2V5mw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市公共开放空间的公共性评价方法</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）POS可达程度</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       POS 可达程度即人们到达 POS 的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">距离与难易程度，这与城市路网密度和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可步行性密切相关，这两者分别反映了</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS的通达程度及使用便捷程度。因此，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文基于城市路网计算POS有效服务范</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">围的覆盖水平及 POS 的可达性来评价</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS可达程度。 </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       针对POS有效服务范围的覆盖水平</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的测算，采用POS覆盖率与POS服务覆</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盖率两个指标进行评价。本文参考城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绿化覆盖率，采用如下公式进行计算：</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.1760462" data-w="693" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JfIBBS5AAtdvT9QBpk1JBwN9m8rJU2j9KeTkJNnT8cSekvNUW7pvMTQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3684951" data-w="711" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JvPBfK3W7kCaUAicRYLY5s4zm3ib0FHPgcAdaAfSk3H1Wc1FEibR7UIfPg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       扬·盖尔主张POS需具有可达性和可<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">视性，且与周边城市区域有良好的空间联</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系和功能联系，尺度适宜，不存在空间隔</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">离。《</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住区环境景观设计导则》规定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住区公园的最大服务半径为1000m，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">且已有研究也证明 1000m 是居民使用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公园绿地的最适宜尺度</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，因此本文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利用ArcGIS的网络分析工具，基于道路</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网计算 POS 周边 1000m 的有效服务</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范围，并认为在该服务范围内建筑物中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工作、生活的人们到POS的步行可达性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">良好，在此基础上分析研究区域中现有</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS的总体可达性。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）POS服务类型的多样性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">      POS服务类型的多样性指实际上对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于POS使用距离最近、影响最大的主要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务人群的多样，对POS的使用上不仅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要满足距离可达，还需在实际管理上为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众开放，避免POS成为写字楼、商业</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街等大型资本的内部空间、内部绿地。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，本文通过对比各POS邻近的50m</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范围内建筑物开发量、开发构成，确定</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS服务类型的分类标准(表1)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3" data-w="1080" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JTib89WOhicvgBCrQt0aF7nr9QdhVEef31VmouiaOIGKA9Rzn9oib1pibTwA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）POS服务范围内土地利用类型的混合程度</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS服务范围内土地利用类型的混</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合程度指POS周边土地利用的多样性，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可通过测算建筑物的开发量与开发构成来</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">反映，并以此确定出以POS服务类型与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务区内功能混合程度测算为评价指标。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       本文基于优势度指数、均匀度指数</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及混合熵对POS服务范围内土地利用类</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型的混合程度进行评价，它们都可以衡</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量一个或几个类别在区域内占主导地位</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的程度，反映了各区域内部空间形态的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多样性特征和功能空间混合使用程度。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，参考尼尔等人提出用以描述土地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利用分布特征的主导指数</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，采用如</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下公式进行计算：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2070815" data-w="932" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JlvCUEDtdQXkxic1By9kOEdOhNdaGtNj4DgDCvH6evYicib2Hv05hkbibIw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5811966" data-w="702" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JAbWiaEpj7x9cen2o6qoeicGtTHYefbnE77icnWH6YH7DJesOfIIeup98Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）POS空间分布公平性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       本文从公园的供需平衡程度和服务<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能力水平来分析POS的空间分布公平性，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供需平衡程度反映了POS资源供给与需</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求是否相称，服务能力水平反映了 POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的布局与居民生活的匹配程度。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>供需平衡程度测算</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       规划中常以人均公园面积判别人均<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公园配置情况、可用绿地面积是否符合</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标准，基于此，本文以标准化之后的给</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定的人均POS面积(PAP)代表POS的供</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需服务能力，计算公式如下</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">：</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.1933405" data-w="931" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JDvBUtiaDCv4P4g2nwcXILWUy4l8ee0iaZm8PMNmg8EkdLdcnoQ5Vsu7w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5487465" data-w="718" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JmyXVg4zqtico2mwK3RGOsUdLD9BwglVw76UmAEv24BvnC3GyMdJWibSw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5244755" data-w="715" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JPk4wLJzCFuVibQPibsFy7OMuqxqGZtA6MP6CWt4TC6SmnHxXQtYoAFjQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> 服务水平测算</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       在服务水平测算方面，选取居住类<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑物1000m范围内的POS总面积与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可选数量为评价指标，并利用居住类建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">筑的成交价格反映居民收入水平，对三</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">者间进行相关分析，探究POS的服务水</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平与收入水平间的关系。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       研究方法上基于道路网计算居住类</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑1000m范围内的POS总面积及可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选数量，利用ArcGIS的空间连接工具来</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">测算POS的可选数量，即使用POS服务</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区与建筑物进行空间链接，被关联上则</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">说明该建筑物处于此服务区范围内，若</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一个建筑物被多个POS的服务区覆盖，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则将被关联多次。最后利用SPSS软件对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住类建筑成交价格及POS总面积、可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选数量这三者间进行相关分析。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/95UuibJPB9eWczdedDvyPNo556mjAKugJfzjJoCc1ibgJcaA9ribhv8ZVOSXsLszc6u2jnschaE4chrPxmicia2V5mw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 1em;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 0.3em 0.8em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">深圳市南山区POS公共性评价</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       本文利用上述方法，以深圳市南山区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道为基本单元评价POS的公共性，在</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于路网确定POS周边1000m有效服</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">务范围的基础上，分析POS的可达程度、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务类型的多样性、服务范围内土地利用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型的混合程度及空间分布公平性。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）区域概况与数据</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">        南山区位于广东省深圳市中西部，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2015年常住人口为129.12万，行政区域</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面积为187.47km2，设有8个街道。全区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共有包括公园、广场、商业街、街边绿地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和小游园等多种类型的POS共计139个，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总面积为26.25km2，占全区总面积的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">14％，平均面积为0.19km2，人均 POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面积为20.33m2，其中面积最小的 POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是后海批发市场社区公园(343m2)，面积</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最大的是塘朗山公园 (10.78km2)。从街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道层面看，粤海街道的POS数量最多，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">桃源街道的POS总面积与平均面积均为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最大，蛇口街道的POS数量、总面积与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平均面积均为最少。桃源街道与南山街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道在POS的数量及覆盖率方面有着较好</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的基础，远超南山区其他街道(图1，图2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.2919847" data-w="524" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JIja4bsfBIgmCiaAG2Q2CZkvZe5UF9zTiboDyHC5Itq62DJs8uUlpica8w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8043053" data-w="511" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JS0Gjb1MicibfD5IsDGD8hof5P3zDeBwqhADicm5sg3Arib5CAH0QxstotA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       本文基于2015年南山区道路网数据<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与建筑物普查数据进行POS可达性与功</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能混合程度测算、南山区各街道常住人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口“六普”数据用于供需能力测算，爬</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">取了百度地图 POI 数据与2015～2017</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年链家网与安居客网公布的商品房成交</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价格用于反映居民收入水平，POS 数据</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">参考谷歌卫星航拍图、《深圳市城市总</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体规划(2010—2020)》、《深圳市土地利</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用总体规划(2006—2020)》、《深圳市公</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">园建设发展专项规划 (2012—2020)》、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">深圳市南山法定图则等资料。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）南山区POS的可达程度</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       从街道层面看，除西丽与桃源街道<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的POS周边 1000m服务覆盖率较低(分</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">别为29.71％、39.77％)外，其余街道的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1000m服务覆盖率在50％以上，尤其</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是粤海街道的1000m服务覆盖率高达</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">95.25％。从全区整体层面看，南山区139</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个POS的1000m有效服务区总面积为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">86.89km2，覆盖全区46.35％的面积(图3)，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全区所有建筑物到最近POS的总平均距</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">离约为620m，其中居住类建筑(即私宅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与商品房)至最近POS的平均步行距离</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为530m；平均距离最短的3个街道分别</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为蛇口(316m)、粤海(434m)和南头街</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道(464m)，步行距离最远的3个街道分</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">别为西丽(810m)、南山(742m)和桃源</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道(730m)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3197674" data-w="516" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JPNzA0nG7CnicEVraP3n3Wq66U1zYdPmK1y9QqxRQtuTdtbf3KHFQP7A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">      通过对POS覆盖水平与可达性两方</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面的指标测算，POS 空间布局总体上比</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较公平、合理，在街道水平上覆盖水平</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与既有认知相符，关内外仍有一定差距，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">超过半数建筑物500m内拥有POS，接</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近 85％的建筑物出行不足1000m即可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到达一个POS，表明南山区POS可达程</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度总体上较好。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）南山区POS服务类型的多样性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       从全区范围看，139个POS的服务类<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型以居住型的数量最多，占总数的58％，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">混合型、商业型与就业型的数量相差不大，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">均在11％左右，而设施型最少(图4)。从</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道层面进行分析，各街道数量最多的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导类型均为居住型(商品房)，次大值</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">则各有不同，蛇口、南山街道以混合型</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为其次，沙河、招商街道则为商业型，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">粤海、桃源街道为就业型，而西丽街道</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为居住型，南头街道为设施型。从总体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看，全区范围内POS更多的是作为服务</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">普通居民的场所而存在，贴近居民生活。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">未发生如同卡斯伯特(Cuthbert)研究中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所指出的公共性消亡的主要形式</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，也</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就是说未发生POS被大规模的纳入金融</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资本等的大型综合体范围内，也未有很</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多以大型购物中心的内部中庭与街道等</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">商业空间替代POS的现象发生。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.354" data-w="500" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505J0cjAXibfCVLSGxKJOXoxRhPyIPME9006vRXDribCWUjZv84rAwp8vTVg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）POS服务范围内土地利用类型的混合程度</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       测算得到POS周边1000m内可服<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">务全区81.24％的建筑，且以私宅、商品</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房及办公类的建筑占比更高。根据公式(3)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计算得出139个POS的功能混合程度平</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">均值为 0.67，最小值为 0.23，最大值为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.78，功能混合程度总体一般(图5)，并</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">且沙河与桃源街道的 D 均值较大，南头</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与西丽街道的 D 均值较小。从各街道的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各类建筑在全区的占比看，南头街道的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">私宅、商业及公用设施面积均超过全区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总量的1/4，粤海街道的办公面积占全区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总量的55.12％，商品房与公用设施面积</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也均在20％以上。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6968553" data-w="795" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JUeQicuicyibd0gQslZxCUHAo1WOeWzJYfibicAUuWf298pM62pWs01FMkgQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       统计检验表明，POS 功能混合程度</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较好，多样化的建筑类型承载了多样的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">使用人群，也将吸引多样化的活动开展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能够较好地吸引更多的群体参与其中。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（五）POS空间分布的公平性</p></section><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       利用公式 (4) 针对 POS 供需平衡程<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度进行计算，139个POS 的供需能力平</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">均值为3.58，除塘朗山、大南山、小南</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">山华侨城湿地公园及深圳大学的供需能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力值较高之外，还有大沙河公园、深圳</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大学城体育中心、赤湾左炮台等20个</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS供需能力大于1，可以满足现状需求，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另有 113 个 POS 供需能力小于1，即不</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能满足居民需求。从街道层面看，仅桃源、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">南山与沙河街道的供需能力大于1，能够</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满足现状需求，其余街道的POS供需能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力均值均小于1。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       全区范围内建筑物的POS可选数量</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平均值为3.37，除西丽与桃源街道外，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其他各街道的平均POS可选数量均在2</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个以上，具有一定的可选择性，其中南</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">头与蛇口街道平均POS可选数量远超过</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其他街道，分别为7.55、6.51( 图6)。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从图 7 可知，在西丽与桃源街道存在较</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多可选数量为0的建筑物，此结果与对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS可达性的评价基本吻合。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7840909" data-w="704" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JyticnJrw5T6JKHTflPwken47JfhJe86jaKMrmVCtpWrwKp1FJTyFFicw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3814229" data-w="506" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JscrUza37whI7LtkLRUKMCic9nibJOyR7gkh6mQg7GibsRzHDj8blM7GRQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       针对 POS 服务水平的测算，居住<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类建筑的成交价格与其周边1000m 内</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS 面积及可选数量，三者间分析结果</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">呈现正相关关系，Pearson 相关性分别为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">0.106、0.059，在0.01水平上显著相关，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在一定程度上说明高收入人群对于POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的使用更加方便，也侧面证明POS公共</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性的缺失(表2)。</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6886792" data-w="742" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgyQBNDI5ugicGgFtz2O505JflqTOnAelibGic1XxT68gN80ISondXVwJQZGEA0acU9I6iaibFjubTdrtA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       综上所述，POS 资源与常住人口的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分布基本实现了空间层面的公平分布，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS 供需存在着较明显的不平衡状态，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有较多地区存在着 “供不应求”的情况，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时在POI密度方面差异较大，在POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可选数量方面整体较好，并且与居民生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活质量耦合度较为一般，仍需通过规划</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缓解因发展不平衡所引发的社会群体间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">差距和地区间矛盾，从而实现社会和谐、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">均衡发展</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/95UuibJPB9eWczdedDvyPNo556mjAKugJfzjJoCc1ibgJcaA9ribhv8ZVOSXsLszc6u2jnschaE4chrPxmicia2V5mw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;margin-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;margin: auto;height: 16px;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 222, 3);border-top-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);border-right-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);padding: 10px 10px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>结语</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-left: auto;margin-top: -5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       本文通过 POS 可达程度、功能混<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合程度和空间分布公平性3个方面，针</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对POS公共性进行评价，并深入探讨深</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">圳市南山区POS的公共性，结果表明，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS可达程度整体较好，同时POS功能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">混合程度一般，居住型POS占比较大。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对POS空间分布公平性的研究发现，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资源供给存在着一定程度的失调，并且</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高收入人群对于POS的使用更加方便，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也佐证了POS公共性的缺失。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       北部的西丽与桃源两街道可达程度</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较低，同时存在着较多POS可选数量较</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">低的建筑，究其原因，可能由于两街道</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原属关外地区，公共开放空间建设相对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欠缺，同时受到羊台山、塘朗山的阻隔，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路密度相对较低，进而影响了可达程</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度，也因此影响了周边居民的POS可选</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">数量。粤海街道的POS覆盖率虽然较低，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是由于POS的数量多，道路密度高，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS 服务覆盖水平较高，供需平衡程度</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相对较好，参考此，城市POS的建设建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">议增加类型多样的小型 POS，以此增加</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其公共性。POS 建设作为改善城市形象</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和吸引力的一种手段，在提高空间质量</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的同时，还可以吸引外来投资，从而为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衰败和衰落的场所带来经济活力。建立</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">起真正的“公共”空间，才能确保城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">振兴举措的可持续性。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">       受到多种因素的制约，本文存在一</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定的局限性：研究区域中南部沿海片区为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设中的深圳前海蛇口自贸片区前海区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">块，研究数据上存在一定的空缺，可能对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个别空间单元的POS公共性测度产生少</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">许影响；同时，本文侧重研究POS的空</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间公共性，在未来的研究中还需从社会学</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">角度进行切入，进一步考虑到不同居民对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">POS的需求公共性，通过制定提升POS</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色和质量的政策，确保弱势群体(如残</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">疾人、老人和儿童)的利益得到充分考虑，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">让他们得以平等地享受POS。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/95UuibJPB9eWczdedDvyPNo556mjAKugJfzjJoCc1ibgJcaA9ribhv8ZVOSXsLszc6u2jnschaE4chrPxmicia2V5mw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 5px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(252, 221, 93);padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年09期《规划师》杂志</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(181, 180, 180);height: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审核：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年09期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《深圳南山区城市公共开放空间公共性评价研究</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/95UuibJPB9eWczdedDvyPNo556mjAKugJfzjJoCc1ibgJcaA9ribhv8ZVOSXsLszc6u2jnschaE4chrPxmicia2V5mw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: 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5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p 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