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<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu" style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89474" style="text-align: center;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><img class="_135editor" data-ratio="0.19770114942528735" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/OzLoYcd6qZdSMqxVjKiayTciaurRaGlL1QbdkiaLW6ouDAPkhKlF3TicvicJ51vtjJ63cR4OLDiaxufvN81oic9FcjSUw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="435" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;width: 180px;" title="旅游 景点  城市分割线"  /><br  /></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2019年5月20日上午9：30-11：45，华东师范大学“中国城市科学大师讲坛暨华东师范大学百场校级学术讲座2019第47场”于闵行校区资环楼539会议室举行，芝加哥大学社会学系终身教授、浙江大学人文高等研究院院长赵鼎新教授作了题为《自然科学和社会科学的区别：兼论定性与定量研究范式》的学术报告。城区学院汪明峰教授、何丹副教授、姜允芳副教授、崔璨研究员、申悦副教授、杨浩然副教授、张维阳博士以及城区学院和社会学院博士硕士研究生参加了本次学术报告，报告会由孙斌栋教授主持。</span></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94059"><section style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#d3f9fa;margin-top: 1em;"></section><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.515" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OzLoYcd6qZdSMqxVjKiayTciaurRaGlL1Qvs72hmxDHiaaFiaP3bQJn8nAmgibuCZUzuhkfHicS2DWgMiaaGLHdLYzbYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;display: block;"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-top: none;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">赵鼎新教授的报告分为两部分。报告的第一部分，赵鼎新教授从物理学、生物学、社会科学等学科入手，结合自身学习和科研经历，探讨如何追寻不同学科范式下的因果关系，进而总结了自然科学与社会科学的区别，并进一步讨论如何展开具有复杂性的社会科学研究。报告揭示了不同于以法则为方法论基础的物理学、生物学等自然科学，社会科学的方法论基础以机制为主，并且社会科学的系统性强度和结构功能关系较弱，但非科学因素（意识形态、智慧、品味等）的重要性更强，在社会科学研究中要妥善处理各种复杂要素的关系，具有很强的启发性。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:150%;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94059"><section style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 10px;height:7em;background:#d3f9fa;margin-top: 1em;"></section><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><img class="" data-ratio="0.535" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OzLoYcd6qZdSMqxVjKiayTciaurRaGlL1QDbJUMrcdW4sIkplTowibsRYlHKDPymYaIp80svh1ny91RUaw6UzKgng/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" data-width="100%" style="width: 100%;display: block;"  /></section></section><section><section style="width: 10px;height: 8em;border-top: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: none;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 70%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-left: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211);border-top: none;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="70%"></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">报告的第二部分，赵鼎新教授对师生们提出的如何看待定性与定量研究不同，如何认识空间在社会科学研究中的价值等问题进行积极回应解答。报告期间，老师同学们认真倾听、积极发言，认识到自然科学和社会科学研究范式的异同，从更为全面综合的层面理解科学研究，为下一步开展科研工作具有很强的指导意义，学术报告得以圆满结束。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94703" style="max-width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;width: 180px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.1388888888888889" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/OzLoYcd6qZdSMqxVjKiayTciaurRaGlL1Qymdcc0z1kpbznHoAX50RI47dnt1mQ9ZuWUqvzvAuicdCSPpm7GjWGMQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="539" data-width="100%" style="display: block;width: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: right;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: right;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 楷体, KaiTi, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;">撰写：孙斌栋教授团队</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: right;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 楷体, KaiTi, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;">编辑：王  珏、吴林芳</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: right;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: right;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 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