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<p><img class="__bg_gif " data-ratio="0.2109375" data-type="gif" data-w="640" data-backw="532" data-backh="112" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohYecA1kNp2h9iao3UF5x322o1mvqQzyFQMwNyVvibgAoYsP8mQ3mQEb1MZ2q7EpPapEZWzViaFj076oA/640?wx_fmt=gif" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohYecA1kNp2h9iao3UF5x322o1mvqQzyFQMwNyVvibgAoYsP8mQ3mQEb1MZ2q7EpPapEZWzViaFj076oA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="padding: 4px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;widows: 1;line-height: 27.2px;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C64.65,21.51,53.95,34.31,56.65,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0.42,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C8.42,21.51-2.27,34.31,0.42,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、十年发展</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M51.89,21C50.09,11.16,41.9,2.85,32.2,0.65C21.71-1.74,10.86,2.62,4.73,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C43.89,48.49,54.59,35.69,51.89,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M108.11,21c-1.8-9.84-9.99-18.14-19.69-20.35C77.94-1.74,67.09,2.62,60.95,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C100.11,48.49,110.81,35.69,108.11,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 670.219px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-radius: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">十年前（2009年），仇保兴先生在国内首次提出低碳生态城市的概念，将低碳生态引入国内研究视野。仇先生认为，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">低碳生态城市是可持续发展思想在城市发展中的具体化，是低碳经济发展模式和生态化发展理念在城市发展中的落实，同时也是中国城市可持续发展的集中体现与理想愿景。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">低碳生态长期以来是一项重要的国际议题，更多地关注气候变化应对、生态空间保育、生活场所营造。联合国Natural Based Solution提出生态系统的最小干预、生态系统和景观的少量干预、更广泛的管理生态系统的方式、混合的解决方式。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大伦敦规划提出为应对气候变化的气候变化缓解与适应计划，通过提高城市韧性、改善空气质量、建设蓝色丝带网络塑造伦敦的生活场所与空间。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">东京都市白皮书提出东京要打造慢行与骑行都市、通过东京滨水空间的营造，为市民提供更多的绿色空间。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.3625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt59uIPicibUC524tWnL1mB5MiczzVS4FdnvEBibMibrzuicvX0wWYxjMzQ2tyw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：东京都市白书绿色空间</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在国际语境下，十年后（2019年）的今天，坚持人与自然和谐共生，建设生态文明成为中国特色社会主义新时代的重要内容。经过十年的研究与实践，中国的低碳生态已经具有丰富的理论和时间基础。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C64.65,21.51,53.95,34.31,56.65,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0.42,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C8.42,21.51-2.27,34.31,0.42,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、工作基础</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M51.89,21C50.09,11.16,41.9,2.85,32.2,0.65C21.71-1.74,10.86,2.62,4.73,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C43.89,48.49,54.59,35.69,51.89,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M108.11,21c-1.8-9.84-9.99-18.14-19.69-20.35C77.94-1.74,67.09,2.62,60.95,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C100.11,48.49,110.81,35.69,108.11,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></span><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 670.219px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-radius: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2014年，我院成立低碳生态城市研究中心。经过多年的实践积累，形成三方面的阶段性研究重点。包括</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">（1）基于“多规合一”的生态空间规划。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">通过统筹国土、规划、林业、环保、水务、海洋、文物等部门规划，整合多部门生态空间要素，绘制生态管控“一张图”。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.38285340314136124" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5czicuv6KGFb5j8gxyzwTYPewCOkIfn8DLe0scTM8MYqll9kTHvC0Egw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1528" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：威海市域生态控制线规划</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">（2）基于“低碳模拟”的生态城市设计。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在城市设计中，融入GIS、RS、Ecotect、Fluent等多尺度数据处理、模拟、分析手段，更全面深刻模拟城市生态环境特征，支撑理性设计。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.38355167394468703" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5Ygia6zib9MqHzJZtibKFJb66ibBCia8mm6pApuh3zxJJwCZfxxlbnUfTfsA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1374" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：威海东部滨海新城总体城市设计径流模拟和风环境模拟</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">（3）基于“城市双修”的生态保护建设。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">结合城市发展的阶段性问题，将低碳生态设计理念和手法融入城市建设系统，并将生态保护与生态修复的项目纳入城市“十三五”近期建设。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8333333333333334" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5dzlj4nPfibzibeOcTUvSShzPicy7wBO1VfNzk2pq5VoiauLrnN3p3TsIxw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1146" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：江门市珠西枢纽城市设计水岸生态设计</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C64.65,21.51,53.95,34.31,56.65,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0.42,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C8.42,21.51-2.27,34.31,0.42,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、政策动态</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M51.89,21C50.09,11.16,41.9,2.85,32.2,0.65C21.71-1.74,10.86,2.62,4.73,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C43.89,48.49,54.59,35.69,51.89,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M108.11,21c-1.8-9.84-9.99-18.14-19.69-20.35C77.94-1.74,67.09,2.62,60.95,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C100.11,48.49,110.81,35.69,108.11,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></span><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 670.219px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-radius: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年，低碳生态在国家、广东省层面成为热词，建筑、海绵城市、水治理和生态修复等领域，自然资源、住房城乡建设、水利等部门先后出台系列政策。我院低碳生态城市研究中心通过对广东省低碳生态工作的梳理，发现其主要聚焦在</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">多价值导向下的水治理、面向生态环境提升的生态修复</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">这两方面。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4658320292123109" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt53SMO98lXS0RBho3mDvoS8ZIH8ohibzewcyffGfqvGwCaib9nskOWUFPw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1917" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：2018年国家、省级低碳生态政策梳理</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">政策动态1：多价值导向下的水治理</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">广东省城乡空间依水而建，因水而兴。改革开放以来，重经济轻环境，导致水污染、安全、生态成为环境治理的重要议题。从黑臭水体治理、“清四乱”、“五清”到让“广东河更美”大行动，水治理的视角逐步从单一要素的治理转向多要素的融合，更加强调将水系的生态、安全、环境、景观、文化统筹考虑，通过环境治理带动城市价值的提升。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">政策动态2：面向生态环境提升的生态修复</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">生态修复是一项系统性、综合性的工程。广西那考河、昆明滇池流域地区五采区生态修复工作，通过建立部门联动、专业协作的工作机制，加强顶层设计，建立生态修复的规划体系，补全生态空间的多层级规划体系。生态修复工作注重与整体社会效益结合，通过将生态修复与全域旅游、乡村振兴结合，利用政策叠加优势合力推进。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5586715867158671" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5f5Igib730KWJaH9A5h4xsbNIcmwBYfIicrdcnftP0hHHciaJQvORSgutA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1355" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：昆明市滇池流域地区五采区修复及再利用规划</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C64.65,21.51,53.95,34.31,56.65,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0.42,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C8.42,21.51-2.27,34.31,0.42,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、实践动态</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M51.89,21C50.09,11.16,41.9,2.85,32.2,0.65C21.71-1.74,10.86,2.62,4.73,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C43.89,48.49,54.59,35.69,51.89,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M108.11,21c-1.8-9.84-9.99-18.14-19.69-20.35C77.94-1.74,67.09,2.62,60.95,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C100.11,48.49,110.81,35.69,108.11,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></span><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 670.219px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-radius: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">实践动态1：建立系统生产、生态、生活评估指标体系</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国城镇化发展已经进入转型期，新时代背景下生态空间评估指标体系主要形成三方面的转型：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）注重综合性的整体评估。不仅关注低碳生态本身的评估，也同时考虑社会经济、交通、服务等相关要素的综合影响；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）加强对城市公共政策实施评估。除了对物质条件的基本情况进行评估，也对规划和管理进行评估；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">（3）运用新技术。充分运用遥感、POI等多元数据，融合低碳生态分析模型，开展定量分析，定性与定量结合实现综合评估。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">实践动态2：对气候环境影响进行规划评估</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">应对气候变化是城乡发展的新的课题。从香港气候图开始，国内武汉、西安、长沙先后开展气候适应性的城市规划研究。北京是国内第一个提出城市环境气候图的城市，从气候影响的角度加强空间管理。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）对城市总体规划的气候环境方面进行深化，辅助城市建设对气候影响的管理。</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">《北京城市总体规划（2016年-2035年）》提出综合抗震、工程地质、防洪排涝、地面沉降、气候气象等重要限制性要素，推动城市生命线系统的有效衔接和统一，实现一张蓝图绘到底。环境气候图的提出，将城市总体规划提出的目标与指标进行专项研究和建立空间管控体系。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）建立城市通风廊道空间布局体系与管控要求。</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">分析冬、夏主导风向及风速，清洁空气来源及走向，结合城市大型公园、连续开敞空间的分布，结合现状及规划绿色开敞空间，建立城市通风廊道体系。对通风廊道提出严格管控建筑规模，禁止高密度、高强度的连片开发，增加大尺度绿色空间，保持空间的开阔程度等管理要求。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（3）为城市生态修复和存量更新提出空间指引。</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">识别与城市气候密切相关的重要的生态要素，包括河流、绿地等，加强对生态要素的生态修复与建设；对规划存量用地建设提出基于气象条件的建议，通过多种措施为区域营造良好的气象环境条件。研究结合存量用地现状的气候等级状况，考虑规划未来对其控制引导的方向，将中心城区存量用地划分为规模严控区、留白增绿改善区、生态优先区三个区域，并分别提出规划管控的建议。 </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6002252252252253" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5wmibAaibuibBtufLXgAvIRSvyvx1XYnxia1zCfTI1UdHKCOnjmOvJBiaKYA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="888" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：北京中心城区气候规划建议图</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">实践动态3：多领域协同、多部门统筹的生态修复</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">水环境治理是低碳生态规划设计的核心议题。在价值导向方面，从单向目标到多元价值，从单一效益到注重经济社会、自然环境的总体效益；在思维方式方面，从工程思维到系统思维，从“国土、林业为主的修复”向“规划引领”修复与再利用相结合转变。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">以南宁那考河湿地公园建设为例，同步启动河道治理、两岸截污、水生态修复、景观建设和海绵城市建设，涉及多领域协同、多部门统筹，体现了多元价值与目标导向。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.475254730713246" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5xIgRyLHStRI4bbNuTQ8icmgF6sSwQmdEZE7nAfHg5Nq1yLpuQhNsRsw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1374" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：那考河生态修复内容与技术路线</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">实践动态4：生态要素纳入法定规划，加强规划管理</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">传统的法定规划缺乏对生态低碳的考虑。随着国家推进海绵城市，各地在雨洪管理方面逐步将部分指标纳入控规管理。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年1月国务院批复《北京城市副中心控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2016年—2035年）》，将生态空间规划与设计统筹纳入到规划管理中。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（1）优化城市生态空间布局。</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">综合考虑蓝绿生态要素，以生态空间作为城市基底，保护并利用好大运河，通过水城共融、蓝绿交织、文化传承的规划思路，构建生态城市空间布局。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">（2）构建可量化、可落实、可考核的核心规划指标体系。</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">提出低碳高效绿色城市、蓝绿交织森林城市、自然生态海绵城市、古今同辉人文城市共57项指标，形成控规的目标和考核指标。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.0671462829736211" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohahqOtCCn3fI0T2S24Wglt5iaBg3xqlvRtTqBvJOh6peJ013UtFEB2Cnz7xzibPu3E3nDnUsq9XEkpQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="834" style="height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">图：北京副中心生态空间布局图</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: left;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">趋势小结</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">通过对2018年有关低碳生态方面的政策与实践动态研究，可以总结出三大方面研究趋势：</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">一是</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">多元价值导向下生态空间评价与规划；</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">二是</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">基于生态过程与城市功能的融合的规划设计；</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">三是</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">利用低碳定量模拟技术支撑中微观规划设计。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 45px;height: 40px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.65,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C64.65,21.51,53.95,34.31,56.65,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M0.42,49c1.8,9.84,9.99,18.14,19.69,20.35c10.49,2.39,21.34-1.97,27.48-10.74   c5.67-8.1,6.4-19.38,1.31-27.94c-5.49-9.23-16.5-14.16-27.06-12.52c2.31-2.91,4.5-5.9,6.74-8.85c1.41-1.86,5.28-5.28,3.75-7.88   c-2.03-3.45-5.06,0.21-6.63,1.86c-2.61,2.73-5.32,5.37-7.89,8.14C8.42,21.51-2.27,34.31,0.42,49z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五、工作展望</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -30px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 35px;height: 35px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg class="svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 108.54 70" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" xml:space="preserve" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M51.89,21C50.09,11.16,41.9,2.85,32.2,0.65C21.71-1.74,10.86,2.62,4.73,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C43.89,48.49,54.59,35.69,51.89,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M108.11,21c-1.8-9.84-9.99-18.14-19.69-20.35C77.94-1.74,67.09,2.62,60.95,11.39   c-5.67,8.1-6.4,19.38-1.31,27.94c5.49,9.23,16.5,14.16,27.06,12.52c-2.31,2.91-4.5,5.9-6.74,8.85c-1.41,1.86-5.28,5.28-3.75,7.88   c2.03,3.45,5.06-0.21,6.63-1.86c2.61-2.73,5.32-5.37,7.89-8.14C100.11,48.49,110.81,35.69,108.11,21z" fill="rgb(144,201,224)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 670.219px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-radius: 6px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">结合以上的研究与趋势判断，研究中心对城乡规划领域的低碳生态研究工作进行展望，紧扣国土空间规划和滨水地区规划两大方向：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">展望1：面向国土空间规划的生态空间模拟与评估</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">紧扣当前国土空间规划的工作背景，运用低碳生态模拟分析技术，深入开展生态空间的模拟与评估，包括：“双评价”工作、河流与陆域水生态空间评价耦合研究、海域与陆域空间双评价耦合研究。这类生态空间的评价研究为国土空间规划提供生态空间要素的精准识别与管控技术支撑。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">展望2：面向实施的滨水地区规划设计</span></strong></p><p>“万里碧道”是广东省践行生态文明的重大举措。低碳生态研究以“万里碧道”规划建设工作为切入点，开展面向实施的滨水地区规划设计。未来的滨水空间建设实施将融入“碧道”的设计理念，体现低碳生态建设与场所活力营造。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">参考资料</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1]Greater London Authority. The London Plan——Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London July 2011.2011.</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[2]东京都市白书.</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[3]高霜, 王治. 规划引领下五采区修复及再利用方法的探索——以昆明市滇池流域地区五采区修复及再利用规划为例[C]// 共享与品质——2018中国城市规划年会论文集（08城市生态规划）. 2018.</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[4]尹慧军，吕海虹 . 北京城市环境气候图构建 [C]// 中国城市规划 . 2018</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[5]曾中梅. 浅析那考河湿地公园建设及其在海绵城市理念下的中小河流域治理[J]. 广西电业, 2018(2): 60-62.</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[6]北京城市副中心控制性详细规划（街区层面）（2016年—2035年）</span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">本文作者：规划设计三所 魏冀明、梁健、何惠怡</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><img class="__bg_gif " data-ratio="0.9953125" data-type="gif" data-w="640" data-backw="532" data-backh="530" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohYecA1kNp2h9iao3UF5x322osSnVqSSE2meAqp8iaCfq7J2TFNzbpE7KLUfsp1U2uLJ6Uj7dQ1TfgcA/640?wx_fmt=gif" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/JARNncAyohYecA1kNp2h9iao3UF5x322osSnVqSSE2meAqp8iaCfq7J2TFNzbpE7KLUfsp1U2uLJ6Uj7dQ1TfgcA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="padding: 4px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft YaHei', 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;line-height: 25.6px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;"  /></p>
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