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<section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">何谓“不惮登临”</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;">中国城市结合自然山水的规划建设，历来注重对山水形势的体察与寻巧。为了寻得山水之巧，古人往往花费很大心力，故有“不惮登临”的传统。从历史文献来看，“惮，忌难也”（《说文》）；“登临”即“登山临水”（《词源》），亦有游览之义。在中国古代中，“不惮登临”强调对内外山水环境形势的竭心体察，追求对山水资源及潜在秩序的发掘与融合，蕴含着强烈的中国规划的山水自觉意识。与之相近，还有“登临不惮远”“寻胜不惮险”“不以千里厌跋涉”“穷览山川”等诸多记载。</p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.72578125" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakK1AmuyZdQrDElPPiagibY8icmZktleibkVHiaGYKWR1licpyo9BEU45a3xlQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">县境图[引自清嘉庆七年（1802年）《义乌县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;">“不惮登临”作为一种山水体察与寻胜精神，落实在具体的规划实践中，首重对山水环境的“核穷形势”。对此，古代营城者往往不辞辛劳、登高涉远，全面考察与把握一地山水环境的整体形势，进而慎选其中的关键要素与环境秩序，作为城市或重要设施选址营建的依托和基准，力求实现人居建设对山水资源的最大化利用。其历史实践强调人的在地体验，登临与体察范围皆以人的环境感知行为作为标尺，而非受城市行政管辖区或城市建设用地等边界的局限。同时，其实践过程皆非一蹴而就，历代营城者始终秉承“不惮登临”的精神，于“终古不易”的地域山川环境中反复考察和累代谋划，遂创造出融汇一方山水的精妙格局。</p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.77265625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakLBqDK7GgboJjvj9IsrVBTDDJmGicQYRCcRgKDw1ITNGPcKh5nRDk4AQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">镇安府城图[引自清光绪十八年（1892年）《镇安府志》]</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class=""><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(101, 167, 219);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(101, 167, 219);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(101, 167, 219);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">基于“不惮登临”的规划实践</strong></span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 20px;">结合历史文献、城图及实地调研可以看出，“不惮登临”在中国古代都城与地方城市的规划实践中均有运用，积累了诸多宝贵经验。如隋唐洛阳城规划时，隋炀帝曾携群臣“登邙山，观伊阙”，确立都城的“天阙”格局。另如四川乐山，古人登临高标山而营万景楼、高标书院、玉凤塔等标志空间，创造出“地瞰三江水，山连万景楼”的特色格局；浙江义乌，古人登临鸡鸣山发掘揽胜之所，并于其巅筑登高台而形成“数百里之奇观胜迹，皆在几席间”的人居意境；广西德保，古人登临芳山而选址营建龙神庙，遂成“收郡城之全势于凭眺间者”的人文地标。本期栏目从诸多案例中遴选广西扶绥、云南马龙、四川巴中、安徽芜湖，对基于“不惮登临”的传统规划实践做进一步阐释。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;">广西扶绥，古称新宁州，自古为水陆冲要，其城始建于明隆庆六年(1572年)。选址之初，巡抚霍与暇“欲建州治于新庄”，因“乡老言宜建于充禾”，故初定址于充禾村。但霍公考察充禾村后，认为非最佳之选，遂于“是日泛舟阅江道，因屏驺从，徒步纵观”，复察山川形胜百余里，终发现定渌峒之佳地。其地可“西瞰洪流，中涵荫水。瞻其前，搢笏掛榜，触目皆可爱之山；顾其后，列幄远屏，靠背有无穷之障……备呈众览。”亦登独秀山而望，见“山川灵秀，十倍充禾”，遂终定城址于定渌峒。霍公感叹道：“倘吾不顺流下，几失此一形胜！”</p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.740625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakdMbVyPeBeia2olwUQGVpIDHsJhiaoL8ibtVD9W96qribp3ezaKbNPe0M9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新宁通州图[引自清光绪五年（1879年）《新宁州志》]</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.76640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakRZG0xgv5CMnOhC5GOfknOpGibYaibH9mH5vSbM08DEMJZ2LPprS7o7Fw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">明代新宁州城选址与环境格局示意</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.38984375" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakibloCA5ZeURXRMwVgNMaRpdbWGpU0nsE1r0SfCXULAeYeMVF0SY5NGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">扶绥县城现状实景1 图片来源：白杨</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.38046875" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakMO4ON3w23beD96U1dmPO09HyfabKnVRY8zqiaOJyiadCQm21OTYBRvDA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">扶绥县城现状实景2 图片提来源：白杨</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 20px;">云南马龙，古称马龙州，其地“峰峦爽秀，川水潆洄”。州城在营建文昌宫之初，郡侯徐公携众登临城北盘瓠山巅，踞西麓而望，“见其岭之横者若锦屏之承宇，峰之耸者若芙蓉之弄日。而西河一水纡徐北来，潺出襟抱间，潆洄不啻九曲”，叹曰：“佳哉山水！一郡之文章在乎是矣……今日目中之盘瓠城乃吾意中之文昌宫也”。遂于错杂山水间择址盘瓠山巅布局文昌宫，“剔榛莽，面地形，辇云松，陶碧瓦，群材毕赴，群匠毕集。越明年正月，神宇三楹，焕然观成”，终成一邑之大观！</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;">四川巴中，古称巴州，其境内重山叠嶂、匪盗猖獗。明万历年间，巡抚中丞王公“巡行巴州，不惮险远，亲履其地”，勘全域、登险峰以洞察要塞，巧择要害之处筑关，欲借天险以保卫民生。营建之初，王公率众于城东南80km处登火峰山和亭子寺，望察山形地貌，明辨攻守形势，选定云城（旧名“黄城”）、漏明二关之址，其势“相为掎角”，“可讬垒壁，相距纔十里，柝闻燧及，声援甚便”，足以“塞寇之咽喉”。二关建成后，山上黄城寨“良田百亩，清泉一泓……从未被害”，由此形成稳固的人居安防格局。</p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.71640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiak8cgfRggkEXic6n7806h7nhgY0uTzHNLr4ZjticSmGJCogQSYk892ptOA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">巴州全图[引自清道光十三年（1833年）《巴州志》]</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7796875" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiaky87vLuQe6EbNBkogRVeEich1OAtTKMPCNHfTylMC1IQxichicZ0dKxHHQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">明代巴州关隘选址与环境格局示意</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 20px;">安徽芜湖，古称芜湖县，其地“山川回环，形势清胜”。旧时，为改善城东南隅学宫“促狭面墙”的环境，营城者先后开金马门、筑坊楼，并引城外荆山、白马山之景入城。然自金马门北望，未见巍然秀丽之势，故邑人欲于城南荆山建文星阁，以“辉映”学宫。清乾隆年间，邑侯韩公苦寻营建文星阁之址，其携学师士绅泛舟南下9km，登大荆山，凭山远眺，发现小荆山“烟波浩荡中拱若对峙”，“望之灵巽非常，鸠江秀气所钟，当必有郁结而葆孕于此”。继而率众沿江复行2km，登小荆山，“拾级而登……跻其巅，石势陡峻”，终觅形胜之处，其地“嵌空玲珑，上可容十数人……西有土阜，址基平衍”，“阜凭高而嵌中，与（学宫）大成坊遥对”，宜建阁楼。遂“建六角之亭，为三重之阁，供文昌于中”，并与城内学宫遥对呼应，增益城市格局。</p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.74609375" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakqFHUMejTs7E8PNQmMibjy1o9yo44pLEIzv000m8dXVibUHn0Sd2oqxOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">县城图[引自清嘉庆十二年（1807年）《芜湖县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.74609375" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakqhL7QTkTyXIyIkopXUbfZPYUlc1Cyop9mhfddlEnSOibgsxS0gUxXUw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">县境全图[引自清嘉庆十二年（1807年）《芜湖县志》]</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.56328125" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRhOicqt5DXUbOeIEzu3LHyiakcWiaQ9eDUJn4I0DdTvPUkpAemV0NRut7IagLU5JZVvgMf1uLlqwtTOw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""  /><span style="text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(78, 153, 223);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲  </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">清代芜湖文星阁选址与环境格局示意</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;">总之，“不惮登临”作为一种山水自觉意识与规划实践精神，其核心强调的是人在其中的关键作用。中国城市结合自然山水的规划建设，终究是要依靠人，正如古语曾说：“从来形胜之地，必有巍峨雄杰之观，以收揽其风物，而吐纳其江山，然非有壮猷伟略、博大深沉之人为之经营而措置焉，则其功必不成，即成矣，亦不能规模壮丽，极一时之盛，而副形胜之奇，是为难也”。秉承“不惮登临”的中国规划精神，以新的视野、积极主动的姿态，发掘、维育、融合山水，重塑中国城市的山水秩序与格局特色，是当代规划者的重要职责与使命。</p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">主持：</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">王树声</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图文</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">王树声</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 教授</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">蒋    苑</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 博士研究生</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">李小龙</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 讲师  博士研究生</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">张琳捷</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 博士研究生</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">* 本文为国家自然科学基金项目（编号：51508440）资助成果</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(153, 166, 171);width: 546px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-left: -6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;float: left;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(153, 166, 171);border-radius: 100%;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;text-indent: 34px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">欢迎在朋友圈转发，转载请在后台留言</span></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"  /><p style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">微信改版后</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">好多人说不能很方便找到我了</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">其实把咱们</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">“城</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">市规划”置顶</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">就可以啦</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">只需要</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">5秒钟哟~</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif " data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.9203125" data-type="gif" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/SdNVtxmtcRiarCYiclbibw0tx4nuld0vwU9ScXl6gq8Bpbh8o8yZlxbo8y8jBcCBC74ubpiaHy1ic6k3wcqJbCFBWBA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">——————————————</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">了解更多《》杂志信息，搜索微信号“”或识别下方二维码关注。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="275" data-ratio="0.5255731922398589" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="567" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/SdNVtxmtcRiaRRGMYpf5IMDDYv7hrsYzbm1Qy3NypQme09sqSMlEUWG1vmPfwqSUtjvVM8SBic3ibtxZWav0XPyqw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 558px !important;"  /><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">关注我们，精彩无限~！</span></strong><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/smiley/smiley_84.png" data-w="20" width="20px" style="display: 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