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<section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;" data-mpa-powered-by="gulangu"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="370" data-ratio="0.66640625" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATKLnUjSB2CQH45ZNqKjf0rN6Zo7QlmJZiaxar6K4PeSm1icWIUR9v1mNw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 556px;height: 371px;"  /></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding-right: 1px;padding-left: 1px;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(227, 227, 227);padding: 3px 5px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 17px;"><p>导</p><p>读</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="color: rgb(97, 182, 204);line-height: 2;"><p style="white-space: normal;">本文以北京回龙观科创社区及其核心单体建筑——腾讯众创空间为例，就创新创业活动与城市居住社区的相互作用机制进行研究，总结出科创社区的发展条件，并在此基础上，提出城市社区对创新创业活动的支撑作用，以及创新创业活动带给社区的基础服务设施、公共开敞空间、文化社会环境、社会福利等方面的公共红利。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 8px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 3px solid rgb(216, 213, 213);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.6;"><p>作者：刘希宇，清华同衡总体规划研究中心 新型城镇化和战略规划研究所</p><p>赵亮，清华大学建筑学院 副教授</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>01</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>科创社区的定义及特征</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">以北京得到国家认证的125个众创空间单位、154个实体场所为研究对象，其分布或嵌入既有创新空间，如科技园、工业园、农业园、大学园等；或嵌入城市的公共服务设施，如休闲娱乐区、居住区等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">科创社区就是将<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">科技创新</span>与<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">居住功能结合</span>而形成的一种新型创新空间。在空间形式上表现为<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">以众创空间或创业企业聚集区为核心的，以居住用地为主要功能的城市片区，</span>有与居民亲密互动，通勤便利，功能复合，充满活力等特点。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7829615" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zAT2q5ia1hUjz3oRxNkWuH2cWPic5uqassv09n43CIaGBWyEwc69ribd410A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="493" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">北京挂牌众创空间主要分布</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.516035" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zAT88iamTBqQswm4MsibAsQVYzeHF12srQMVcTzPeQKx0gwwN1GLFkSPqEw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="343" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">北京众创空间分布与科创社区功能区位特征</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">本文对以众创空间为圆心，1公里半径范围内的主要用地类型加以识别，以居住用地为主的则认为具备科创社区的必要条件，在北京范围内筛选出了<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">31</span>个科创社区。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6787037" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATatlvicWot4dpUqZmDTr3SXfUBpjE8aHFeOOM1r8sI3fJGZWyjoqM0qg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">众创空间周边用地构成</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7564815" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATPYThNOKI2XN3hia7sG4LRwPuicBHiaEGSwEX22QgCFBe0BqpQicQVMN5Uw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">北京科创社区分布</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">从组织模式上可将北京科创社区分为三类，分别是以华清嘉园为代表的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“民间硅谷”</span>型，以小样社区为代表的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“科技地产”</span>型，以回龙观双创社区为代表的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“大型居住区”</span>型。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“大型居住区”型是由政府、资本市场、创业者、居民多个主体共同参与完成的，本文主要研究该类型的科创社区。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.1648148" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATquOWXsycBuYoW3SEFonvGuuAjO02iaKVFXLRUyadF7xibDIgarRFiacYA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">科创社区空间组织形式</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5883871" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATKLTrLqBAibg6Md0wicHr0bia5uXwrEIVTOKxhsMPNiac51ic92NJtDqpKicg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="775" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">不同组织模式的科创社区特征分析</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>02</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>科创社区的形成条件</strong></p><p><strong>以回龙观科创社区为例</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">科创社区的产生，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">以产业升级</span>为背景，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">政府运行机制</span>为支撑，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">创新资源</span>为基础，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">人才聚集</span>为前提，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">便利的通勤</span>为目的。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>1、通勤压力大等城市问题倒逼城市更新与产业升级</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">回龙观是北京传统的睡城，就业岗位少，引发了职住不平衡、早晚通勤压力大、商业设施水平不高、城市风貌亟待提升等一系列现实问题。政府<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">急需找到一条更新存量用地与升级现有产业的有效途径</span>。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>2、政府与资本市场新的合作机制创造了低成本的办公空间</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间原是一座经营不善的商场，产权归村集体所有，昌平区政府成立昌发展公司，由昌发展从村委会整租过来，出资改造，再将这一资产与英诺、腾讯合作运营，使得资本市场以较低的成本运营实体空间。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">资本市场在运营中，更加注重企业增值带来的长期股权收益</span>，不以房租差作为主要收入。这样一来，入驻企业的租金就很低，月租金每个工位在800-1200元。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3907407" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATRia029GKmQNENABYywKxQplpjherEJ4BSyvC46iboibvY1SfBPbnniaS4g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间的创业服务机制</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>3、回龙观地区融入北京市的创新网络</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">回龙观地区及周边有丰富的创新资源，如生命科学园、沙河高教园等。同时，通过对30家企业的访谈看到，入驻企业与中关村、清华北大、金融街、望京、CBD等地有较强的业务往来。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.0342577" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATKcM6oq2TDZKooMORxP5nswHDWdvydJSkrMxHWbLSPOGaialFtl5sTDA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="613" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间入驻企业与北京市内企业的业务往来</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>4、回龙观拥有成规模的高素质人力资本</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">六普数据显示回龙观人口30万，本科以上11万，占常住人口的37%。公安局流动人口的统计数据也可以看到，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">回龙观地区本科以上学历的流动人口总量在北京北部地区排名第一，并有31%的流动人口从事信息技术行业。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>5、回龙观地区的公共交通可达性较高</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">从调研结果看，空间内员工日常通勤以地铁、公交、步行和自行车为主，通勤时间44%的员工在半小时内。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>03</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>科创社区的发展机制</strong></p><p><strong>以腾讯众创空间为例</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>1、回龙观尺度</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">回龙观腾讯众创空间创造了“<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">创业团队+社区居民+支撑服务”三位一体的创新生态</span>，尤其是引入居民，是其他众创空间所没有的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">首先，居民是面向个人用户企业的终端市场。问卷发现，50%以上的入驻企业有面向个人的业务，接近社区就是接近市场。从事大众声乐教育的唱好一点公司，原在望京办公，因看重回龙观大量的居住社区而搬迁过来，因为这里离他们的市场更近。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">其次，创业者需要居住来满足短距离通勤。在与从原办公场所搬迁过来的22家企业CEO的访谈中，“通勤距离远，交通不便”被多次提到，而腾讯众创空间满足了创业者们回家创业的需求。驿动蓝天团队更是因为CEO与员工都居住在回龙观附近，抛弃了原来免费的办公场地，搬迁至腾讯众创空间。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6407407" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATD7GLNTUo6sm27ZuzvDZiacgVZqfERnxzNW4icMyESAwIB8lXKkghZeHw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">“企业+居民+服务”三者相互需求</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 2;"><p><strong>2、腾讯空间尺度</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间建筑总面积5.5万平，室内外公共空间共1.5万平。建筑一二层安排了餐饮、图书馆等开放空间，一至四层设有公共座椅等开放空间。社区居民可以自由使用这些空间。高度融合的办公空间和开放空间使这里区别于封闭的写字楼，或完全对大众开放的商场。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6547619" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATaNz9icKqs7ssQjyaCZ3drOcEtIWicJzU3yrOQniau21hrWZ7mexunwflw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="588" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间对外提供多种商业、体育、文化类服务</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="color: rgb(7, 99, 151);"><p><strong>（1）办公空间——多元有活力的创新网络</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">这里聚集了多元化的创业公司。规模上以中小微企业为主；业务领域涵盖了TMT、教育、智能硬件等十几种领域；融资以种子期居多，也有千万以上的明星企业，如研制无人驾驶的智行者等；企业CEO有海归创业、二次创业、辞职创业的不同背景。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">企业的聚集也为多元合作创造了条件</span>。以同质创业项目联盟的形式为例，腾讯众创空间创建了互联网餐饮联盟、体育运动联盟、亲子联盟。这种形式一方面是扩大企业的影响力；另一方面，也增加了企业的创业属性，削弱了商业属性，为企业走进社区、学校、商场等做活动创造了便利。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="color: rgb(7, 99, 151);font-size: 14px;"><p><strong>（2）开放空间——回龙观社交网络的重要节点</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">通过组织丰富的社区活动，腾讯众创空间成为回龙观地区社交网络的重要节点。空间运营方每周都会举办亲子、运动、公益等不同类型的活动。空间为居民提供了高品质的服务和公共空间，同时也为空间内以个人用户为市场的企业带来了大量的客流。</p><section powered-by="gulangu" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline;"><section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 3px;text-align: center;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="327" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zAT7jy4gPMCRv1iciam008YceibNlVmM0V24ZjO2FDCXNcBdcT9c9GNv0LQg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: 417px;vertical-align: middle;width: 556px;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline;"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="display: inline;"><section><section style="font-size: 13px;"><p style="text-align: center;">腾讯众创空间举办的嘉年华活动</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">综合两个尺度的研究小结，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">科创社区的发展机制在于创新创业活动与城市居住社区的相互作用</span>，一方面城市社区对创新创业活动起到支撑作用，一方面创新创业活动也直接或间接带给社区公共红利，如基础服务设施、公共开敞空间、创新文化环境等方面。</p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 3px;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.2561837" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zATt4RtzeMLyD2rRoZSJEKLtEaOItPrGTUTVRST23WZCiaLHWIdMIOJI1w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="566" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;">腾讯众创空间的发展机制</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;"><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.1);font-size: 80px;line-height: 1;"><p><strong>04</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 21px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong>结  论</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;">对回龙观腾讯众创空间的调查分析表明：</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">1、北京一部分创新企业的<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">选址偏好从单一功能的园区走向生活配套更完善的城区</span>，从接近投资和科技研发集群走向高科技人才居住地。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">2、科创社区是科技创新和居住功能相结合形成的一种新型的创新空间，为<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">特大城市近郊大型居住区未来的转型升级提供了一条可鉴之路</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;">3、回龙观腾讯众创空间创造了<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">“创业团队+社区居民+支撑服务”三位一体的创新生态</span>，并通过办公空间和开放空间的高度融合，搭建了相辅相成的创新网络和社交网络。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;"><section><p><strong>相关链接</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 118, 118);"><p class="rich_media_title" style="white-space: normal;">同衡学术丨社区治理重构背景下的规划公众参与模式探索——以南京小卫街社区营造为例</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.5;"><p><strong>头图为编辑自加，来源于图虫网</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section><section style="display: inline;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style=""><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6066667" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4hbZ7Fyr5T1kOgHXqw4zAT6a4tKoEa9awomokg9Ym9cVjjoVQkNMkwko8ddvbXNxJb7oIGyfxeQw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="vertical-align: middle;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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