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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 70px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(45, 69, 152);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  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data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaPN0afUUjXtwOE4FaYQ9pMx4f5lagsr2xILVYS2fiaJcBA7excFqsqriagUfrck0obcHWqg7npJibkA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关注我们</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 6px;text-align: center;font-size: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: 0px 0px -5px -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(33, 71, 215);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：社区共治与社区生活圈规划( 下 )</strong></p></section><section style="margin: -5px -4px 0px auto;width: 9px;height: 9px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;transform: rotate(-25deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);-o-transform: rotate(-25deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);width: 5em;margin: 2.45em 0px -0.5em 3.3em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: block;float: left;padding: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);line-height: 1;margin-right: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【编者按】</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: block;padding-top: 5px;min-height: 4.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">党的“十九大”报告强调，“增强民生福祉是发展的根本目的”；要“加强和创新社会治理，打造共建共治共享的社<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">会格局”。社区，作为城市日常性服务和管理的基础单元，是社会治理中服务群众、落实群众美好生活期待的“最后一公里”。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">为让城市生活更美好，应坚持民生至上，积极从社区共治的视角探索社区规划与建设的新路径，规划与建设社区生活圈，构建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">高质量的社区生活圈公共服务体系，充分发挥城市规划在社区治理中的作用。基于此，本期“规划师论坛”栏目以“社区共治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">与社区生活圈规划”为主题，特组织刊发一组文章，重点探讨社区共治和社区生活圈规划的理论、方法、实施路径与策略等，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">以飨读者。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px;border-top: 4px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛7】</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">北京市肢残人对一刻钟社区服务圈的</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍需求与满意度研究</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者<span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系博士研究生</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">袁周，清华大学建筑学院城乡规划系硕士研究生</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">刘田，清华大学建筑学院副教授、博士生导师，清华大学无障碍发展研究院执行院长，清华大学建筑学院住宅与社区研究所所长</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邵磊</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2019年第4期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人由于身体机能受限，难以共享一刻钟社区服务圈建设成果。根据问卷调查分析得出，肢残人对一刻钟社区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">服务圈无障碍环境的需求呈金字塔结构，医院、银行、菜市场、大超市和公交站5类公共服务设施是肢残人生活与出行的刚</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">性需求，需要优先进行无障碍环境建设。对肢残人群体特征进行解构后发现，残疾程度、是否有人照看、是否乘坐轮椅是影</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">响肢残人使用及评价社区公共服务设施最主要的因素。此外，还需加强一刻钟社区服务圈无障碍环境系统性建设，打通居家、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">下楼、社区内公共服务设施、社区外出行4个空间层级，才能让肢残人真正共享一刻钟社区服务圈建设成果。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(32, 84, 156), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]无障碍；肢残人；一刻钟社区服务圈；公共服务设施；需求特征；满意度</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2019)04-0025-07　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU981　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]袁周，刘田，邵磊．北京市肢残人对一刻钟社区服务圈的无障碍需求与满意度研究[J]．规划师，2019(4)：25-31.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;padding: 5px 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究对象与研究设计</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em;border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-top: none rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>研究对象<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本次研究选取了北京市东城、西城、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">朝阳、海淀、石景山与大兴 6 个城区进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行问卷调研，其共同特征是社会发展程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度总体较高，人口较为稠密，一刻钟社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区服务圈无障碍环境需求迫切，老城与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新城互相结合，具有典型性与代表性。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北京市一刻钟社区服务圈基本服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容分为政务服务、公益服务、便民服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">务和特色服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(表1)。基于此，实地考</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">察提供以上服务的公共服务设施及到达</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路线，将一刻钟社区服务圈分为居家、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下楼、社区内公共服务和社区外出行 4</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个出行空间层次，其中社区内公共服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设施是研究重点。同时，参考居住区千</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人指标配建标准，分类汇总为小区物业、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">餐馆、菜市场、小商店、大超市、棋牌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">室、广场公园、运动场所、诊所、医院、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">幼儿园小学、银行、邮局、公交站、地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">铁站和停车位16类公共服务设施。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5947282" data-w="607" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgZP1BAARYygB9Jc21WOicibSVTvpxIFm4gGxDricRJuCRkKeicibnEiads9Sg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>研究设计<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发放给肢残人士的问卷共分为四大<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部分：第一部分为被调研者的基本信息</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(人群特征)，包括个体属性、家庭属性、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">残疾属性和出行属性等，通过被调研对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象的基本信息，为对被调研者进行人群</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特征解构提供数据基础；第二部分为被</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">调研者所住楼内无障碍设施情况调查，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">调查范围为一刻钟社区服务圈的居家与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下楼两个空间层次，通过获取被调研者</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">户内及所在居民楼等无障碍设施的情况，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了解被调研者户内改造情况及楼内无障</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">碍设施情况等信息；第三部分是问卷的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点部分，通过了解被调研者对社区内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施无障碍环境的需求、重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性评价与满意度评价，对一刻钟社区服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">务圈公共服务设施进行解构，获取被调</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研者的场所需求特征及满意度特征，调</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">查范围以社区内公共服务这一空间层次</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为主，同时包含社区外出行这一空间层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">次；第四部分是被调研者的诉求与行动，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">获取被调研者的主观诉求、反馈渠道及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行动倾向，为制度设计提供数据支撑。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷中被调研者的基本信息将被解</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">构为人群特征的成分因子或细分属性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被调研者对不同场所无障碍环境的使用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求与满意度评价被解构为场所无障碍</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环境的需求特征与满意度特征，人群特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">征的成分因子与细分属性将分别和场所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境需求特征与满意度特征匹配</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行相关性分析，获得一刻钟社区服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">圈无障碍环境满足需求及提高满意度的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">客观规律，结合主观诉求与反馈状况提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出解决方案与建言( 图 1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.2345277" data-w="307" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgCaSLZvaRgaTF74C3wsGXlJibmpcIOk9caNC107OlcvpVT8OORBAJjbA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征、场所需求特征与满意度</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">特征</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷采用入户访谈与集中访谈相结<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合的方法，二者相互补充，发放问卷300</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">份，回收问卷 244 份，经筛选其中有效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷 216 份，问卷有效率 88.5%，各区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷分布较为均衡。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>肢残人群体特征<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.肢残人个体处于社会弱势地位</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群体特征的个体属性主要包<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">括性别、年龄、工作、个人收入和教育</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">程度等。在216个样本中，男性113人，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">女性 103 人，男女比例较为均衡。从年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">龄上看，40～60岁年龄段的调研对象所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">占比重最大，年轻者较少，中老年人较多。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">从工作性质看，离退休人士占比最多，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">其次为普通职员，再次为无业者，肢残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人无业比例相对较高，就业与职业发展环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">境较差。从个人收入看，月收入2 　 000～</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">3 　 000元的人群数量最多，1 　 000～2 　 000</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">元的次之，调研对象收入差距较大，收</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">入普遍偏低。从教育程度看，高中(中专)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">学历人群最多，初中学历人群次之，受</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">大专及以上高等教育的人数很少，远低</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">于社会平均水平。总体上，由于行动能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">力受限，肢残人个体受教育不足、收入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">较低，处于社会弱势地位。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.肢残人家庭面临多重生活压力</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群体特征的家庭属性主要包<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">括家庭人口、家庭收入、日常照料情况和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">居住环境等。调查发现，肢残人家庭以两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">口、三口之家居多，但仍有10.8%的肢</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">残人独居。与肢残人个人收入吻合，肢残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人家庭收入整体较低。多数肢残人由家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人照料，有27.5%的肢残人无人照料，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">只有5.8%的肢残人由保姆或者小时工照</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">料，这与肢残人的家庭收入有很大关系。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">研究对肢残人的居住条件进行调查，从房</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">龄看，多数肢残人住宅的房龄为20～30</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">年，即住宅建于20世纪80～90年代，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">房龄为30～40年的次之，住宅建于10</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">年内的新房较少，可见大量肢残人居住于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">20世纪80年代末到90年代初建成的老</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">旧社区中。超过2/3的肢残人居住于二层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">及以上楼房中，在这部分样本中，住宅有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">电梯的占近3/4，大部分肢残人会尽可能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">选择有电梯的住宅。总体上，残疾人家庭</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">既要面对收入较低的状况，又要照顾行动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">受限的肢残人，面临多重生活压力。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.肢残人残障情况各异</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群体特征的残疾属性主要包<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">括致残原因、致残年龄、残疾程度和细</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">类划分等。从致残原因看，一半以上是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">由后天疾病造成的，近 1/4 因意外伤害</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">致残，1/6左右的人先天残疾。从致残年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">龄看，幼年致残比例最高，成年后各年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">龄段致残比例持平。将伤残情况细类划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">分，19.3% 的样本是上肢残疾，此类情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">况对出行影响较小，35.8% 的样本因身</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">体部位(如脊柱、腰椎)受损或疾病(如</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">脑梗塞)等原因导致残疾，26.7%的样本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">因小儿麻痹导致残疾，剩余样本为偏瘫、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">截瘫和脑瘫等对出行影响较大的残疾情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">况。肢残人残疾程度各不相同，残障情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">况高度分化。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人出行意愿强烈，且方式</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各异</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群体特征的出行属性主要包</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">括出行意愿、出行频率、出行目的、出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">行方式和出行辅具等。从出行意愿看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">90% 以上的肢残人都有出行意愿，仅有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">7.1%的肢残人不出门，说明肢残人群体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">出行意愿强烈。有出行意愿的人群中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">近一半的调研样本平均每天出行一次。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">从出行目的看，购物为主要目的，其他</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">目的包括上班、办事、看病、娱乐和交</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">往等。从出行方式看，1/3以上的人通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">残疾人摩托车出行，不到 1/3 的人通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">拐杖出行，近 1/5 的人通过轮椅出行，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">其他人通过推车、义肢等方式出行，出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">行方式各不相同。对一刻钟社区服务圈</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境建设应对不同出行方式分类</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">考虑，如在所有肢残人中，轮椅人士出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">行受限最大，出行意愿也最强烈。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>场所总体使用需求与满意度<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所总体使用频率与到达场所</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所的使用频率体现了肢残人对一<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">刻钟社区服务圈公共服务设施场所的需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">求，也在一定程度上反映了肢残人到达</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">场所与场所内部无障碍环境的完善程度。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">调研发现，菜市场、医院、大超市、银</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">行和公交站 5 类场所使用频率最高，其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">次为广场公园、运动场所、银行、医院、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">餐馆和地铁站等。总体上，以上多数场</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">所的使用频率相差不大，但不同肢残人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对场所有不同偏好。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到达场所时间是肢残人在当前一刻<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">钟社区服务圈无障碍环境下到达场所的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">时间距离。调查结果显示，大多数体量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">较小的公共服务设施如小区物业、小商</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">店、棋牌室、运动场所、诊所和公交站</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">等一刻钟可达性良好，而体量较大的公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">共服务设施如菜市场、地铁站、大超市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">和医院等一刻钟可达性较差，这与公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">服务设施的密度及分布相关。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将肢残人场所的使用频率与到达场<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">所时间进行综合分析，场所使用频率与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">到达场所时间整体呈现负相关，即到达</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">场所时间越短，使用频率越高，但对于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">一些刚性需求场所(如医院)使用频率不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">受到达场所时间影响。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.场所总体重要性与满意度</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究对场所的重要性进行评价，结<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">果显示，菜市场、医院、银行、公交站</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">和大超市的重要性显著，棋牌室重要性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">最低，其他场所总体重要性差距不大。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在场所总体的满意度评价方面，医</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">院与银行的满意度最高，这与医院无障</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">碍环境建设较为完善、银行业集中进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">了无障碍环境改造有关；餐馆、公交站</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的满意度最低，其他场所无障碍环境满</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">意度相差不大，但整体满意度较低，多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">数肢残人对多数场所的无障碍环境表</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">示不满意或很不满意。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>场所需求特征<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>刚性需求场所需优先建设</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷中“不得不去的场所”是肢残<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人无障碍刚性需求的场所。刚性需求场</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所问卷调查结果如图 2 所示，肢残人群</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体刚性需求最强的 5 个场所分别为菜市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场、医院、大超市、银行和公交站，与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所总体重要性评价结果一致。刚性需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求场所分为 3 种情况：一是必须亲自到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场、他人无法代替的场所，此类场所包</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">括医院、银行；二是由于出行意愿强烈</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的出行刚性需求场所，此类场所的代表</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为公交站；三是保障基本生活需求，与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">日常生活关系密切，使用频繁，必须前</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">往的生活刚性需求场所，此类场所包括</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">菜市场、大超市。以上 5 类场所与肢残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人生活关系最为密切，无障碍环境需求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最为强烈，在一刻钟社区服务圈建设中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这五类刚性需求场所的无障碍环境需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优先、重点、高标准建设。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5083056" data-w="602" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgaOlWt4aDAjIsPgAeuMI80xGfrVEibPbJVEkSiaiciaW9icgDbshvOTsicDXw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">偏好需求场所与刚性需求场所</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重合度较高</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷中“常去的场所”是肢残人经<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">常去、使用频率较高的场所。部分场所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然可以由他人(家人、护工等)代替前</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">去，但是肢残人仍有前往意愿，属于偏</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">好需求场所，主要包括菜市场、大超市、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">医院、公交站、小商店和银行，次一级</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">偏好需求场所还包括广场公园、地铁站、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诊所、附近餐馆和运动场所等。可以发现，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">偏好需求场所中需求度高的场所与刚性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求场所重合度很高，印证了优先建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">刚性需求场所的合理性。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.肢残人对游憩场所有所向往</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷中“想去却去不了的场所”是<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群需求度很高但因无障碍建设现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">状不完善，不能满足其出行需求的场所。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种情况在各类场所均有不同程度的体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现，如广场公园、运动场所等休闲游憩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所最为明显，说明了肢残人群体对该</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类场所的向往。在一刻钟社区服务圈无</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">障碍环境建设中，不仅应考虑肢残人群</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的刚性需求，还应考虑其休闲游憩场所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的无障碍建设，各类场所无障碍环境亟</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">待改善。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.肢残人场所需求金字塔</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综上，肢残人对一刻钟社区服务圈<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施无障碍环境需求呈金字塔</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构 ( 图 3)：位于塔底部的是刚性需求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场所，包括菜市场、医院、大超市、银</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行和公交站等；位于塔中部的是偏好需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求场所，包括广场公园、地铁站、商店、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诊所、餐馆和运动场所等；位于塔顶部</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的则是娱乐性、他人可替代或使用频率</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较低的场所，包括棋牌室、停车场、邮</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局和小区物业等。幼儿园和小学的主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">受众为学龄儿童，具有明确的服务对象，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">故未列入需求金字塔。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9542484" data-w="306" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgWnAtmgVibSvlDFibwWDyQzf2y7SPFNEt3nDHYTzhnv7DbcQRVPJSuxZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征因子分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问卷中人群特征变量分为有序变量<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与分类变量，有序变量包括：年龄、个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人月收入、家庭月收入、受教育程度、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房屋面积、家庭人口数、致残年龄、每</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">周次数和残疾程度等；分类变量包括：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性别、工作、住房、照料情况、致残原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因和出门辅具等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">运用KMO(Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin)样本<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">测度对 9 个有序变量进行相关性分析，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">得出相关性系数为 0.624，大于 0.5 的最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">低值，说明统计数据适合进行因子分析。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经过公因子方差和特征值的计算，提取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特征值大于 1 的主成分，主成分分析降</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">维获得 4 个主成分因子，解释总方差</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">65.9%，成分矩阵如表2所示。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.024055" data-w="291" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgjA3eQtJrRmAGtoBk7oaj7siafQvkzxQVT4nOibB4rkpjMVoNVnlzxLhA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主成分 1 与年龄、致残年龄、个人<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">月收入、家庭总收入、房屋面积高度正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关，较好解释了上述有序变量，即年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">龄越大，收入越高，可称为财富积累因子。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主成分 2 主要与教育相关，可称为受教</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">育程度因子。主成分 3 与家庭人口数负</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关，与每周出行次数正相关，即家庭</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口越少，出行次数越多，因无人照看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">必须要出门，可称之为出行必要因子。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主成分 4 主要解释了残疾程度，可称之</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为残疾程度因子。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综上，通过主成分分析降维，将有<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">序变量降维为财富积累、教育程度、出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行必要和残疾程度 4 个因子。综合 6 个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分类变量 — 性别、工作、住房情况、照</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">料情况、致残原因和出门辅具，共需要10</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个人群特征变量对肢残人进行测度，由此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可看出残疾人是一个高度分化的群体。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人人群特征及其对一刻钟社区</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">服务圈无障碍环境需求及满意度</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">特征的相关性分析</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究将 4 个有序变量 ( 财富积累、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">受教育程度、出行必要、残疾程度)与肢</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">残人对一刻钟社区服务圈公共服务设施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境使用需求(包括场所使用频率</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与到达场所时间)及场所重要性满意度进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行相关性分析，将分类变量与场所使用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求与场所重要性满意度进行数个独立</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">样本检验，寻找不同肢残人群体对一刻</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">钟社区服务圈无障碍环境的使用需求、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要性和满意度评价的差别。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与场所使用需求相关性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分析</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与场所使用频率的</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关性</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人受教育程度与前往周边餐馆、<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">小区商店、附近大超市、广场公园、公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">交站及地铁站、银行的频率正相关，即</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">教育程度越高的肢残人，越倾向出行，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">以上公共服务设施的使用频率越高。其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">中与地铁站、银行使用频率正相关度很</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">高，地铁站作为交通接驳站点，意味着</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">受教育程度高的肢残人出行半径更大；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">银行使用频率较高，说明受教育程度越</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">高的肢残人对存取款、理财等需求较大，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">且尽可能亲力亲为。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">残疾程度与菜市场、小区广场、公<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">交站和幼儿园小学的使用频率负相关，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">即残疾程度越高，使用以上场所的频率</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">越低，残疾程度对出行有显著影响。出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">行必要性与公交站使用频率正相关，结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">合出行必要因子的人群特征要素可以发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">现，家庭人口越少，出行不可被替代，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">出行频率就越高。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是否有人照料对社区公共服务设施<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">使用频率有显著影响，对菜市场、附近</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">大超市及地铁站使用频率的高低，有人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">或无人照料的排列顺序为：小时工照料</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">≈住家保姆＜家人照料＜无人照料，由</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">此可知是否有人照料是影响肢残人无障</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">碍需求的重要因素。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人中先天残疾者与后天残疾者<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">出行频率不同，运动场所使用频率的顺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">序为：先天残疾者＜后天疾病者≈意外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">伤害者；幼儿园小学使用频率的顺序为：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">先天残疾者＜后天疾病者＜意外伤害者；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">公交站、地铁站使用频率的顺序为：后</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">天疾病＜先天因素和意外伤害。后天残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">疾者对运动场所、教育设施需求更强烈，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">因病致残者出行意愿较低。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是否乘坐轮椅对公共服务设施的使<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">用频率影响很大，乘坐轮椅的肢残人对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">小商店、大超市、邮局及公交站的使用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">频率比不乘坐轮椅的肢残人更低。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与到达场所时间的</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关性</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">财富积累与到达小区物业、广场公<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">园和停车位的时间呈较显著的负相关，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">即财富积累越高，到达以上场所的时间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">越短。受教育程度与到达地铁站的时间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">负相关，加之受教育程度与地铁站的使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">用频率正相关，说受明教育程度越高的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人对地铁的依赖程度较高。财富积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">累和受教育程度越高的肢残人，居住空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">间的选择余地更多，居住空间的公共服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">务设施更完备，无障碍环境更好。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与场所无障碍环境重要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性满意度评价相关性分析</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与场所无障碍环境</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要性评价的相关性</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人财富积累特征与对不同场所<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">重要性评价分异：与大超市和地铁站的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">重要性评价负相关，与广场公园和医院</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的重要性评价正相关；教育程度与大超</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">市、地铁站和停车场的重要性评价正相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">关 ( 表 3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.839404" data-w="604" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgZBjvsuicUyl4cqzuP9psXq0EaWFJ5NcTeJetJmvicLTjO9QF3Kq36W8g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">女性比男性的社区参与感更强，以<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">性别作为分组变量进行检验，男女对社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">区公共服务设施重要性评价具有显著性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">差异，相比男性，女性对附近大超市、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">小区广场公园、附近医院和公交站的重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">要性评价更高，表现出更强的社区参与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">感。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住在楼房与平房的肢残人对广场<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">公园的重要性评价有差异，楼房住户对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">广场公园重要性评价更高，可能是因为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">平房带院子或有较好的邻里互动界面。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">是否有人照料对附近超市的重要性认识</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">与对菜市场、附近大超市、地铁站使用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">频率一致，顺序为小时工照料≈住家保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">姆＜家人照料＜无人照料，说明是否有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人照料显著影响肢残人对社区公共服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">设施的使用频率及满意度评价。肢残人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">中先天残疾者与后天残疾者对公共服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">设施重要性的评价不同，具体表现为：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对幼儿园小学重要性评价后天残疾者＜</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">先天残疾者，对银行重要性评价后天残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">疾者＜先天残疾者。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 11px;height: 11px;padding: 3px;margin-bottom: -5px;margin-left: -5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 15px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-left: 10px;margin-top: -5px;padding-left: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群特征与场所无障碍环境</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满意度评价的相关性</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">财富积累与菜市场无障碍环境满意<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">度评价正相关，受教育程度与地铁站无</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">障碍环境满意度评价负相关，出行必要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">与银行无障碍环境满意度负相关，残疾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">程度与菜市场、地铁站无障碍环境满意</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">度评价负相关，由此说明残疾程度越高，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对无障碍环境有更高的期待（表4）。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8116667" data-w="600" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjKelatH3vdzicvcWtCaEJpgYXWUDSaTcvcD8F8qtMUkANaLRspQBWPicg3Gl7Dc9SpecriblvzEvhdg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 2px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是否乘坐轮椅对多个场所无障碍环<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">境满意度评价有很大差异，乘坐轮椅的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人士对无障碍环境普遍不满。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>小结<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总结以上相关性分析，得出如下结<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">论：财富积累与受教育程度越高的残疾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">者，居住空间的选择余地更多，居住空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间的公共服务设施更完备，无障碍环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更好，其对于服务设施的依赖性越低，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于偏好需求场所的需求越强，印证了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">金字塔需求划分的合理性；受教育程度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">越高的残疾者，公共服务需求越丰富，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出行半径越大；残疾程度的分化直接影</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">响出行频率；出行必要越高，使用服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设施越频繁，设施的满意度越低；女性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的社区参与感比男性更强；工作属性不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同对地铁站的使用频率和对医院的重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性认识有显著不同；是否有人照料对社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区生活性设施的使用频率有显著不同；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">楼房和平房住户对广场公园的重要性评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价显著不同；先天残疾与后天残疾的出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行频率及对设施的重要性评价不同；是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">否乘坐轮椅对公共服务设施的使用频率</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及满意度差异很大。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提高肢残人群的受教育程度与收入<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水平，能显著提高其生活质量，也会对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境建设提出更高要求；残疾程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度、是否有人照料、是否乘坐轮椅对一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">刻钟社区服务圈公共服务设施无障碍环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境需求及重要性评价和满意度评价有显</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">著影响，应当对残疾程度高、无人照料、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乘坐轮椅的肢残人加大帮扶力度。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境建设的系统性</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一刻钟社区服务圈无障碍环境建设<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分为居家、下楼、社区内公共服务和社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区外出行 4 个空间层级，本文重点探讨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了社区内公共服务及社区外出行两个层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">次的单个场所的无障碍环境建设，但只</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行单个场所的无障碍建设不足以建成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍环境，必须提高一刻钟社区服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">圈无障碍环境建设的系统性。问卷中居</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">家无障碍改造情况反映了肢残人能否下</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">床、出门的问题；上下楼有无电梯、楼</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下有无坡道反映了肢残人能否下楼的问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题；楼下坡道无障碍水平与到达商店和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">银行的时间，与小区物业、小商店的使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用频率，与诊所、银行和公交站的重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性评价，与小区物业、医院的满意度评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价相关。上下楼有无电梯与到达小商店、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诊所的时间，与小商店使用的频率，与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮局、地铁的重要性评价，与小区物业、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">菜市场的满意度评价相关。因此，一刻</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">钟社区服务圈无障碍环境建设需要解决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统性问题，只有打通了居家、下楼、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区内公共服务和社区外出行 4 个空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层次，形成出行与回家的闭环，才能让</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人充分享受无障碍环境建设带来的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">便利。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-bottom: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-top: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-bottom: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(241, 54, 63);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">六</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 结语</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-top: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="height: 0.9em;border-top: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 33px;padding-left: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -3px;margin-bottom: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 33px;padding-right: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: left;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: right;margin-right: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: right;margin-right: -3px;margin-bottom: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="min-height: 60px;padding: 10px;margin: -25px 3px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人是一个高度分化的群体，对<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">肢残人群体特征进行解构，可将肢残人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">群体特征解构为 4 个有序变量与 6 个分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">类变量。在这些特征中，残疾程度、是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">否有人照料、是否乘坐轮椅是影响肢残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人一刻钟社区服务圈各类公共服务设施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">可达性、使用需求评价与满意度评价的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">三大因素。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一刻钟社区服务圈无障碍环境建设<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">应该以系统性为原则，建设系统性的一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">刻钟社区服务圈无障碍环境，打通居家、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">下楼、社区内及社区外出行 4 个空间层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">级，改善衔接各个层级的无障碍环境；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在资源与财力有限的情况下，重点建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">满足肢残人生活刚性需求的医院、银行、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">菜市场、大超市和公交站 5 类公共服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">设施的无障碍环境，陆续推进偏好需求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">场所的建设，整体完善无障碍环境；重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">点考虑不同人群的残疾程度、是否有专</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">人照看、是否乘坐轮椅等特征，加大对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">残疾程度高、无人照看、乘坐轮椅的残</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">疾人的帮扶力度。</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 33px;padding-left: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 33px;padding-right: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;border-radius: 100%;margin-right: -3px;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -1px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JaicJQxwCUKVsDKNGpicmoicfJiafTp7pFuJVj9eaJ7DX1W36ROKLfY0ny353icJ6qkPbEccvhpZYxicPVgR4ibiaMFYLg/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年04期《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年04期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong>北京市肢残人对一刻钟社区服务圈的</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无障碍需求与满意度研究<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请在</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">后台回复“转载”二字</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">查看转载要求，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">如需开白名单进行转载请在后台留下公众号ID，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">感谢您的支持！</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;margin-right: 3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 6px;padding-right: 6px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">往期精选</p></section><img data-ratio="2" data-w="50" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/3hIOuycMoRdpj2iacCSU5CP1MatXibd93Bqt4GGFmKSB1aJLBIlGkVTKsrmo2Oqa6Dc93fGzvUwDYdBE2qsfrlgA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 0.8em;box-sizing: border-box;" width="0.8em" data-type="png"  /></section><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 100%;margin-right: -6px;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -2px;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】社区共治视角下公共空间更新的现实困境与路径<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛2】山地城市社区生活圈特征识别与规划策略<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛3】新加坡社区服务设施体系规划的演进历程、 特征及启示</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛4】沈阳市“社区共治”体系构建探索与成效</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛5】基于供需匹配的武汉市 15 分钟生活圈 划定与空间优化<br  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛6】哈尔滨 15 分钟社区生活圈划定及 步行网络优化策略<br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.03125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ic8uOC6JyZZSoSh79FibhsC7K0qqyWU0Q4zbBQRiaZUQbdAtHDiamo1rYvSUFWxR6FLsokEA1SfMmobgmCdiaxbV4hg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaPN0afUUjXtwOE4FaYQ9pM7zYSr1CibU3BlZEsV1wOhKL6UHcV4hOMBg7UcLvd2IGFGTJ0rKODwAQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaPN0afUUjXtwOE4FaYQ9pMAyKWACHUqrJejQNZaBCcnR85l0uugJARVKdMGZeD7RxzxAPkVq0o0g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaibibwIZ2OUylEpubbJ7ol2vppx4v64ibMvxsngticAh7ib9uqhUJv3FYZlKFgEsoXqNtjiaEkKEibXIdTw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/BgiaW8OTQ1QqicjpgZ6CiaIjK64PLjL1b2djgiaf37oicz0NY2aD46sZdyVicYYBTYR4JbAukYJ2xic9cvvckj79OYGEQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="430" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaibibwIZ2OUylEpubbJ7ol2vBg5icWer0vcpasiadsLtTHxriaoTsNEGaLpq3bYicjtDJfITDYSuYOkZjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
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