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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhy3oq04iaUphYhKHtjb7pIC5iaic1yzn4LqhCXibPGF5kHnAqx77JY2RFdl4MXiaVz4ByibVmYxhS1pmqA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.91" data-w="100" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhy3oq04iaUphYhKHtjb7pIC5iaic1yzn4LqhCXibPGF5kHnAqx77JY2RFdl4MXiaVz4ByibVmYxhS1pmqA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(345deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(345deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(345deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(345deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者<span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">亢德芝，武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">李梦晨，武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">田心怡</span><span style="text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2019年第3期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">住房是城市居民生活保障的民生之本，引导城市住区有序建设是城市发展的重要课题。伴随着城镇化进程，城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">住区的布局形式、空间尺度和配套设施等不断演进，住区规划建设在城市不同发展阶段面临的挑战和问题也不尽相同。为此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">文章以武汉市为例，在分析总结不同历史阶段住区规划布局特征的基础上，从住区规模及住区区域规模、住区规划布局现状、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">住区配套及社会治理等方面进行住区规划布局评估，通过大数据分析住区规划布局存在的主要问题，并结合未来的发展趋势，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">从规划管控方式、住房供应模式和宜居街区营造3个方面提出武汉市住区规划指引建议。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]住区规划；规律特征；现状评估；规划指引；武汉市</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2019)03-0044-07　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984.12　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]亢德芝，李梦晨，田心怡．武汉市住区规划布局评估与规划指引[J]．规划师，2019(3)：44-50．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4mbqzcCVHVtK4zOKlFyLicADhm9yIdWvt5z635htXmEN5enLXkYReKljCZP5FwhepPerYZFtA3dwCz0f8ZkpktQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一  </strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市不同历史阶段的住区规划布局特征</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在国家不同历史阶段，城市住区规划布局在规模、<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">规划结构、用地特征和管控方式等方面表现出很大的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">差异性，空间绩效也呈现出较大的差异，其中国家政</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">策及城市发展阶段对住区规划布局具有决定性影响。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以城市历史发展时间轴为维度，从居住用地和住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">区空间特征两个层面分析住区的发展规律特征，剖析</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">各个时期住区的演变特征及主要影响因子。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中华人民共和国成立初期：以产业为导向的</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住区规划布局特征</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1949 ～ 1957 年，为了加快工业化建设，各大城<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">市开始实施大量工业化项目，以工人新村为主体的旨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在实现工人就近工作、生活的住区类型开始大量出现。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市作为国家重要的工业城市，规划结构由组团分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">散式逐步向三镇一体集中式发展，城市空间在大型工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">业引导下呈现跳跃式发展。住区分布于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">产业点周边，呈居住组团式发展，受政</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">策和产业驱动明显。这一时期的住区布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">局推崇“邻里单元”“大街坊”等西方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划理念，采用标准化的住区模式。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，住区虽结合大型工业分布，但与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">大型工业适当分离，呈围合式布局或行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">列式布局。住区规模较为统一，街坊面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">积约为 10 ～ 15hm 2，配套较为集中、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">齐全，较好地形成了邻里生活中心，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">满足生产生活的需要。这一时期的空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">绩效较好。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改革开放前：单位大院与福利房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相结合的住区规划布局特征</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1958 ～ 1978 年，城市建设基本停<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">滞，住区用地仍然结合产业布局，其发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">展形式主要有两种：单位大院和低标准</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">福利房。单位大院的规模完全依据单位</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">特点来决定，规模按生活所需，通过围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">墙院落形成内向性极强的居住形式，设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">施配套均位于院墙内，较为完善。低标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">准福利房主要结合工业和单位就近安置，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">呈现独栋散点式布局，无固定规模，人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">均住房面积约为 3.6 　 m2，配套设施多位</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">于建筑内部，极为有限。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改革开放初期：政策引导下的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住区规划布局特征</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1979 ～ 1997 年，武汉市成为经济<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">体制综合改革试点城市之一，其采取“两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">通起飞”战略，进行城市综合区开发和成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">片改造，引发以住宅为主的增量城市建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">高潮。城市规划强调城乡统筹发展，居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">用地随着产业、环境和交通的发展而发展，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">在各城区形成多组团式布局模式。这一时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">期住宅市场化刚刚形成，城市功能体系不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">完善，住区选址受城市发展政策的影响，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">住区类型主要是试点小区和带产权高标准</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">福利房，人均住房面积约为5 　 m2。其中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">试点小区规划设计实行“居住区—居住小</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">区—居住组团”三级居住体系，住房建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">标准大幅度提升，居住环境得到改善，单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">位逐步实现社区化。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（四）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市场经济发展时期：市场需求</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导向下多元化的住区规划布局特征</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0px 4px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1998年以后，受住房政策改革等宏<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">观政策的影响，房地产逐步成为支柱产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">业，居住用地进入快速发展期。为了应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对多元化的发展需求，市场化、专业化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的城市住区类型开始出现。城市整体空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">间表现为市域城镇体系单中心、圈层式</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">布局，主城区多呈中心组团式布局，并</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">不断向外拓展。这一时期，武汉市城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">总体规划提出人均住宅建筑面积为35 　 m2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的标准，布局了 9 个大型居住区，居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">空间迅速向外部新城呈跳跃式拓展。武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">汉市长期的对外开放和住宅市场化发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">形成了较为先进的住区规划布局理念，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">其住区布局重点考虑日照、间距等因素，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">由单调行列式布局转向多元化布局，后</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">期根据土地集约节约发展、建设管理规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">定的间距要求及上轮总体规划提出的“低</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">密度、高强度”布局理念，“四菜一汤”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">的居住布局形式得到大量采用，该布局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">形式更加注重居民私密性，强调生活服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">务中心的内向性，管控方式转为封闭式</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">管理，设施配套由普适性转向个性化，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">更加强调人文关怀。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4mbqzcCVHVtK4zOKlFyLicADhm9yIdWvt5z635htXmEN5enLXkYReKljCZP5FwhepPerYZFtA3dwCz0f8ZkpktQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市住区规划布局评估</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《武汉市城市总体规划 (2010—<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2020 年 )》编制时段，武汉市正处于工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业化城市快速建设时期，规划以精明增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">长主义理论为指导，其对于居住用地的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控制及引导主要表现为以下 5 个方面：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一是建立以“居住规模”为核心的目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及控制体系，强调控制“总规模”的供给，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提出居住用地总面积、人均居住用地面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">积和住宅建筑面积标准，以满足用地和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口增长需求；二是明确“环境优先、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口疏散、交通导向、职住相对平衡”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的布局价值导向，强调在城市外围自然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环境良好的区域，依托交通廊道并结合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业布局居住用地；三是提倡大型居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区和大型居住新区的建设模式，提出以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合组团为引导单元，鼓励在外围集中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设大型居住区并配置公共设施；四是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现住房分类建设，重点对新建保障性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住房的布局提出原则性引导；五是对社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区发展的目标和方向进行引导。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>住区规模及住区区域规模评估<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估时间段为 2015 年，评估区域<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为武汉市主城区。根据住区规模评估结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">果可知，居住用地总量略超出总体规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标值，居住用地占建设用地的比例基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本符合《城市用地分类与规划建设用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标准》的要求 (28％～ 40％ )；人均居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地面积为 27.1 　 m2，达到总体规划目</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标值 (26.9 　 m2)；人均住房建筑面积约为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">46 　 m2，超出总体规划目标值(35 　 m2)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从住区区域规模评估结果看，住<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区用地占比与人均居住用地分布相关性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较弱，中央活动区内的居住用地占比在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">50％以上，人均居住用地面积极低，不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">足16 　 m2，人口集聚严重，居住开发强度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较大，需向外有序疏散。塔子湖、后湖、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">四新、南湖及杨园组团内的居住用地占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">比约为40％，其组团现状主导功能为居</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住(图1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.4575707" data-w="601" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBwiaYrGDYBU0Mxj5VeNdOibp57icZwq8GeblibeYa1w7taGmG9X7n1XZFoA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>住区规划布局现状评估<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住区规划布局及建设的总体特征</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分析</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对 2004 ～ 2015 年武汉市住区<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划布局数据的分析可知，住区规划布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局及建设主要呈现以下特征与问题：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)在环境优先导向下，滨湖区域新<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增的居住用地集聚趋势明显(图2)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8866279" data-w="344" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPByoLuuXBCLvEBTncSSjkIX68iadLRvtG4evHjzNw9UYQ7ffMgldFVh3A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)在人口疏散导向下，新增的居住<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地主要分布在新城组群，但人口却持</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">续向主城区集聚，居住用地增长分布与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口增长的空间分布不匹配(图3)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.5635063" data-w="559" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBxOMkQlZp8Dcokt1okMrKkJRI1Lic1Hm2lrGexMiadgRcdWEZ39Ce3SXg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)在交通导向下，在都市发展区范<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">围内，2004 ～ 2014 年新增的居住用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中有43％的居住用地布局于城市快速路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及区域性主干道 500 　 m 辐射范围内；在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主城区范围内，道路交通的建设速度滞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后于居住用地的向外拓展速度，居住用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地增加明显的区域与路网密度和轨道交</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通站点覆盖率不成正比。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4)在职住相对平衡导向下，二环内<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域的就业适度富余，二环外区域的职</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住分离现象相对严重(图4)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3162486" data-w="917" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBXQ2G7PNfIBmnicXxTScbUVoDibGlmXGv5USvnKJbhteDg2jd7s7fqDqw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.住区规划布局引导模式评估</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市城市总体规划对于住区的规<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划布局引导模式主要有两种：一是综合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">组团模式，二是大型居住区布局模式。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以下笔者分别对这两种模式进行空间绩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">效评价。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)综合组团空间绩效评价。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据城市总体规划对综合组团的划<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分，结合现状问题及需求的主要表现因子，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">笔者提炼出与住区空间绩效相关的空间分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">布、道路交通、经济要素、环境要素和社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">会要素等一级影响因子及其分支下的三级</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响因子，并结合影响因子搭建住区空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绩效评价体系三级模型(图5)。结合该模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型，利用德尔菲法及层次分析法，通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">比较因子之间的重要程度，计算三级影</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">响因子的权重。根据评价结果可以看出，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市综合组团的总体空间绩效水平呈</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现出圈层递减的发展态势，其中位于二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环外的新建大型居住区的组团整体空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">绩效水平较低，宏观引导不足，如东湖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风景区、关山组团、武钢组团及四新组</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">团(图6)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9635762" data-w="604" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBiboTtvaXzkGXMRWbu0wRWUGURYnOZbjxLrDMkUk7LD7SabARbziaOFKQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9315068" data-w="292" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBfNjpJUziaFqneyNuyITMBic7m4g88YZGNAcqujkcMSeibpAI0rqJwSJBQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)大型居住区建设规划引导评估。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市大型居住区建设规划引导存<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在以下问题：首先，城市脉络被封闭住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区阻塞，造成路网密度低、内部微循环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不足的问题，道路及步行可达性下降，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如后湖 A0204 编制单元由大量大型封闭</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式居住区组成，该片区的交通问题显著。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，大型居住区造成严重的职住分离</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现象，导致生活便利度降低，大型居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区集聚的组团的土地利用结构比例失调，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住用地比例远高于就业用地比例，就</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业岗位缺乏导致潮汐式交通压力增大，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高峰时段拥堵严重。最后，大型居住区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">造成严重的公共服务资源及生态资源私</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有化问题，如南湖、三角湖、后官湖、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">金银湖等湖泊岸线和绿化资源基本被大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型别墅区与小区占有。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)各类型住区的用地供应评估。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市的住区类型无法适应目前多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元化的居民住房需求。其中，历史文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类型住区包括传统民居型住区、租界里</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分型住区和工人新村，主要分布在内环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域，其特点是具有特色的历史风貌、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小尺度的路网和较高的混合度，同时具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有邻里单元。政策引导型住区包括大院</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型住区、福利型住区、保障型住区及城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村还建型住区 4 种，一、二环区域之</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间主要为城中村还建型住区和大院型住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区，二环外区域主要为大院型住区和保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">障型住区，这些住区采用封闭式管理，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对外交通联系差，产业就近布置，具有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社会保障性。市场导向型住区主要包括</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通驱动型住区、公服驱动型住区、生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">态驱动型住区、产业驱动型住区及综合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型住区，其分布较为平均，具有类型多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元化、规模尺度跨度大、按需布局及满</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">足个性化需求等特点 ( 图 7)。其他类型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的住区主要包括棚户区及未改造的城中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村，其管控较开放，具有自发生长的特点，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中保障性住房供应量较高，但建设实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">际使用率偏低(图8，图9)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8976898" data-w="303" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBaPrchib9iatvpOSFjIjqBxjCx1HgSDvAE7Gen58b9nM1QnvUsRuRG6dA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.9859649" data-w="285" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBoTQT9SqrOT5ArIVpUSKibL8t91BBLPa0FrRxicRkxgR1bC4bUKgiazZWA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8870968" data-w="310" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBU1MUFeWDaicTnW7gVJQqlQnP7XnHWyML3KFaQUp3kdicyDWjUvcrdmiaw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>住区配套及社会治理评估<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">配套设施与人口结构异质化特征</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不符</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，教育配套设施与人口结构不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">匹配，二环内区域的教育配套设施覆盖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">率高达97％，基本实现全覆盖。但二环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外区域的教育发展水平不均衡，教育配</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">套设施覆盖率仅为59％，其中十升、沌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口、关山组团的教育配套设施覆盖率低</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于30％，可见教育配套设施的发展尚未</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跟上住区圈层蔓延的进程(图10)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8708609" data-w="302" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBVPq3zs3X313YQgxomqT6ej4Nkp4uyichJT13coaXCW05WGUG8RV90Ag/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">其次，医疗设施配套未能适应人口</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老龄化发展。一方面，总体医疗配套水平</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不高，全市医疗设施覆盖率仅为51.8％；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，医疗设施布局不均衡，其中二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环以内区域的医疗设施配套水平较高，覆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盖率基本达到80％以上，但二环外区域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的医疗设施覆盖率不足40％，而其老龄</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化率高达24％，医疗设施配套难以满足</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域住区居民日益增长的需求(图11)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8888889" data-w="297" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPByhRRNicfugrYnsZZJZVuNcUWtTCNeG1TgJ6jT0R5p3DESaBWxDbQLCg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">再次，福利设施整体发展失衡，严</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重影响居住用地的整体发展，在老龄化现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象集中区域，这一问题尤为突出。武汉全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市的福利设施人均面积约为0.05 　 m2，远</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">低于 0.1 　 m2的标准。福利设施水平整体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较差，未能匹配人口老龄化的分布特征</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(图12)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8862876" data-w="299" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBBdClZAvLXkts1pO5POTNoMM8n5n73icM9HxgR1FbiaOTSw7yKK4BKibnw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration: none;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，二环外集中建设的市级文体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设施对外围居住组团的发展带动力不足。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉全市的文体设施人均面积达到0.6 　 m 2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的水平，基本满足最低配套要求。但由于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部分新建行政及文体设施在外围组团布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局，区域的文体设施配套水平整体高于中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">央活动区。此外，文体设施整体呈现散点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">布局模式，主要为市级大型文体设施，中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小型文体设施严重不足。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.外围组团住区配套设施建设滞后</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区级及居住区级公共服务设施建设<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滞后，对外部依赖度高。一方面，由于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市场逐利，住区建设过度依赖政府进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">配置；另一方面，土地供应及规划管控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对公共服务设施规划不足，导致现阶段</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可供给的公共服务设施用地远不能满足</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施用地需求。加上现状空置</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">率略高，规划人口入住后，公共服务设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施缺口将进一步扩大。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.社区健康运行的制度保障缺乏</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老旧社区具有稳固长久的社会关系、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开放交流的社区空间及历史沉淀的物质</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环境，居民的归属感较强。但新建社区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的社会分异现象相对严重，城市边缘区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化过程中不断集聚外来人口，对原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有住区居民产生社会冲击，导致新建社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区的居民归属感不足(图13)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3685932" data-w="917" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBdQ73m4GSaBoicxbkGXV1jg23FS6SahSHaDXf5PzGPYwoIFZtLw8hdTA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4mbqzcCVHVtK4zOKlFyLicADhm9yIdWvt5z635htXmEN5enLXkYReKljCZP5FwhepPerYZFtA3dwCz0f8ZkpktQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 武汉市住区规划指引</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当前，国内外住区规划已经由精明<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增长主义思维向多元诉求的人本主义思维</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转变，逐步弱化居住规模供给，更加关注</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住区模式的精细化、小尺度化，鼓励街区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制。在此背景下，结合武汉市住区规划布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局评估情况，笔者从规划管控方式、住房</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供应模式和宜居街区营造方面提出适宜武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汉市未来住区发展的规划指引建议。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>建立精细化的规划管控方式<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">考虑住区发展的延续性，应延续上<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">轮总体规划的建设模式，承接控制性详</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">细规划，从管理角度确定住区的发展模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式，以“综合组团 + 编制单元”为引导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尺度，强调对生活街区的建设引导，引</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导住区规划布局更加混合、配套设施更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加完善(图14)。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.7794362" data-w="603" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miapLclgUhQ2KzabZssTvEPBtyeEQOgzHTVib2aYXKWice9n36lgAOBaicQOWjP9HBXUibg5o8nTvqsmDQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>构建多元化的住房供应模式<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.保证住房的有效供给</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以高品质、多元化、可负担为住房<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供给目标，结合“三旧”改造用地，合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理制定居住用地及建筑规模年供应总量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标，编制居住用地及建筑规模供应三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年滚动计划和中期计划，评估住房与人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口分布匹配度，结合商品房库存消化周</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">期，适时调整住房用地规模、结构和时序。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">采取“购租并举”的多层次住房</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供应策略</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以普通商品住房为主，按照“大融合、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小分散”的空间分布模式，采取“购租</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并举”的多层次住房供应策略，完善住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房租赁供应体系。将新建租赁住房纳入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住房发展规划，通过改造工业、合理利</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用集体建设用地和完善个人租房体系等，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鼓励多元租赁的住房供应模式。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.完善住房保障与多样化供应机制</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">完善以全市租赁型保障为主，以产<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">权式保障为辅的全覆盖的住房保障体系，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">配建完善的保障性住房。结合居民的文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化交流需求、风貌体验需求、智能化体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">验需求及生态自然体验需求，提供有针</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对性的多样化住房产品。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统筹人地房关系，合理安排居住</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结合人口分布，引导主城区人口向<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">副城、组群转移，强调居住供应与配套</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设施用地的同步供给。对于主城区居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地空间布局，根据人口及产业分布情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">况，分区域控制住宅建筑规模和居住用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地供应，划分“35 个综合片区 +13 个综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合组团”的居住用地供给区域。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(58, 140, 226);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>营造具有城市特色的宜居街区<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>营造人性化的街区尺度</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因地制宜地有序开放影响城市交通<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微循环的大规模封闭居住小区，建议开放</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后的区域道路网密度不低于6 　 km/km2，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二环内中央活动区编制单元内的新建街区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尺度宜控制在 100 ～ 150 　 m，街区规模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宜控制在1～2 　 hm2 ，不宜超过4 　 hm2 ；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二环外编制单元内的新建街区尺度宜控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制在 150 ～ 250 　 m，街区规模宜控制在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2 ～ 6 　 hm2。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.打造宜居宜业的混合街区</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据课题组《武汉市职住平衡规划<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对策研究》成果，建议各组团布局实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就业偏离度0.8～1.2，独立系数达到1.0</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以上，外来/外出通勤率为-5％～5％，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分类引导用地供给以实现街区职住平衡。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结合城市中心体系建设，在重点功能区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内逐步置换现有居住功能，强调区域内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">街区的高度混合性，居住用地与其他功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能用地的混合度在1左右。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.打造融合共享的和谐社区</p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(58, 140, 226);border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)促进社区的开放共享。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据区域设施服务空间绩效水平、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滨湖滨江资源占有情况，陆续推进现有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大规模封闭居住小区的开放共享，鼓励</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设街区制的开放小区，实现住区内部</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道路、公共服务设施及公共空间等资源</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的最大化共享。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 建设高效包容的住区公共空间<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，分类引导住区公共空间网络<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">布局。通过15分钟步行生活网络串联公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共绿地、公共交通站点及配套设施等日</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">常公共空间，布局具有高关联度的公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务设施，构建 500 ～ 800 　 m 步行生活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务圈。其次，营造包容多元的公共空间。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过开放空间挖潜、微空间改造等方式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对不同人群提供儿童游戏、青少年活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动、体育运动、老年人健身与休闲等特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色场地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)完善社区治理与运营机制，增强<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民的社区归属感和认同感。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建立多方参与机制，推进社区自治<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进程，通过提高居民社区治理的参与度，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保留和延续社区氛围与肌理，增强居民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的社区归属感。注重政府主导与投资建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设主体相配合，通过奖励补偿机制，鼓</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">励开发商加大对公共空间和场所的投入。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4mbqzcCVHVtK4zOKlFyLicADhm9yIdWvt5z635htXmEN5enLXkYReKljCZP5FwhepPerYZFtA3dwCz0f8ZkpktQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 8px 1px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;padding: 0px 8px;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四   结语</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 40px 0% 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 4px;padding: 10px 15px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: -30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="200" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CenEADoDM5XCPug7oHa0MKbC0ARibDzuWac9KMVonmGkcxxqyfgH70pBT7MIfPBGHPp5YzqI47GFDbJLr6dyhjQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市住区规划需要从总量控制、分<span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">类供应、合理布局和引导发展等方面提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">出相应措施。本文以武汉市为研究对象，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">采用定量评估与定性分析相结合的研究</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">方法，对城市住区规划布局进行科学评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">估，并为营造配套完善、便捷高效、多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">元融合、开放共享及邻里和谐的城市宜</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">居住区氛围提出规划指引建议，以期合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">理安排武汉市生活和居住空间布局，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">现住房供应类型多元化，满足各层次不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">同人群的住房需求。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% -15px;transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(25px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 20%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.8423077" data-w="260" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/AtHt5AGegJPVibtNicM4S5YzAZEb67PQ5cviacKL4Uc9QGA2icbpQeNNElT0Z81EOQNt7rER8rjr1hdvhV7xjp6CZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/9hAX7IVqKJ3FicyOnuf54FIicJPd7UoQoXicrUl8CZXSiafU3ACD9V7vW9GRnoaKPgI26Mhahgtsm15N8x9AAMjVMw/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2019年03期《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 170, 172, 0.909804);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：刘芳</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2019年03期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>武汉市住区规划布局评估与规划指引<strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.3692308" data-w="65" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4mbqzcCVHVtK4zOKlFyLicADhm9yIdWvt5z635htXmEN5enLXkYReKljCZP5FwhepPerYZFtA3dwCz0f8ZkpktQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">声明</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社微信公众订阅号（ID：）为非盈利新媒体平台，所有转发的非原创图文来源于互联网及新媒体渠道，如果所转发图文作者或其他版权所有人认为违反了您的权益，请告知我们，我们会在24小时内删除。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: 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8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);border-left-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);border-bottom-color: rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(156, 94, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p 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 </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);font-size: 14px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;">【规划师论坛1】社区共治视角下公共空间更新的现实困境与路径<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);font-size: 14px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word 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border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);border-radius: 6px;word-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.605042" data-w="357" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh43y0mcw0HCYTX4rTqIUQLBVPo3tWmXOxbXgI5kw2lHiciboP9gRXm3EzpiclzhSlp3TbECmxkTMhjQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.303125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhy3oq04iaUphYhKHtjb7pICVlpZmbFLohvkDz0NvdWqz5TynRHM9uf8ic7B1x3v5XT1zGysYBK4Zgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1" data-w="300" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhy3oq04iaUphYhKHtjb7pICwAG3OvRuCkEmMegUZQkZ3Ov2WlQ1DA7mAuhr7ibfdwKLgTibNJv6e8RA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.409375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mh43y0mcw0HCYTX4rTqIUQLbEx0iaEnDDibckHdSkIuiaGW9TmluytyKYUHKUAVGHe3efaH0k0icBVPqw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/C6qv3l9fk4s7F66OTqu4JKYberJXuuWXvoFLLee92ibPSnJYMKVlDTaxAdAt7MB61l7FuA1ujDwqdw81wm8FvcA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section 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