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<p style="margin-bottom: 25px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="643" data-ratio="1.08203125" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQglDp4w23yAXF6hfbzPH3RAcOhu0J6Qf1ibDty4pUGoy2g1uHQdGzib2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="width: 556px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蟳埔村</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(204, 107, 35);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">概况</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蟳埔村位于福建省泉州市市区的东南部、泉州湾晋江出海口北岸，地属丰泽区东海街道，距泉州市区10km，背依鹧鸪山，三面临海。因其雄踞泉州地理之要，扼晋江出海口，曾是古刺桐港辖区，泉州“海上丝绸之路”开通延伸后，成为番船商舶聚集之地，因而其历史文化积淀丰富，是一个以渔业为主、工商业并举的沿海社区，更因其蚵壳厝与蟳埔女而闻名。蟳埔作为泉州的三大渔港之一，现有人口2000多人。据记载，1949年前全村85%的住宅均为蚵壳厝，但而今蟳埔村仅余数十栋蚵壳厝。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.61171875" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQh32eS9m5aAiazrYXEpG9iaPRn13yZot93jy9bxBKXxpRIsa0NL13iadCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">古厝群</span></strong></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(204, 107, 35);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">村落与建筑特色</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">由于特殊的地理位置，加上闽越古俗之遗存，蟳埔村成为了闽南沿海的一大民俗奇观，作为“海上丝绸之路”的起点，这里留下了不少海洋文化的痕迹，蚵壳厝便是其中之一。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ3qIG3bMw2NIbmzWa2jacxM6O62N6ibjKrP7xSibhICOl7Rrrib5DQia10A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚝壳厝</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQKDnD1SB42khRVTbHoUsI0wVE7knicvwcRBhiayTtqlA6aCyvheEU8o4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">村内小路</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蚵壳即牡蛎壳，蚵壳厝又称蚝壳厝，始建于宋末元初。据相关专家考证，蟳埔村蚵壳厝的蚵壳并非泉州原产，而是来自于非洲东海岸。宋元时期，泉州是中国对外贸易的重要港口，大部分载满丝绸、瓷器的商船从蟳埔起航，沿着闽南沿海航行到达南洋，经印度洋、非洲东海岸，然后到北岸卸货。返航的时候，如果舱内不载货就会形成空船，空船重心不稳则不利于航行，于是船员们就将散落在海边的蚵壳装在船上压舱，载回来后就堆放在蟳埔海边。元末明初，富裕之地泉州经常受到倭寇的侵扰，曾数度遭遇劫难，先民住宅被毁后无力重建新房子，就因地制宜捡些碎砖石砌成“出砖入石”的墙，再把海边的蚵壳捡来嵌饰在墙的外立面，这就是早期的蚵壳厝。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3015625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQWplDj2wSJ61zcMfmQemcbl3GTAzy4gTVGLU828nt26EcMPbJHnYBkQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">墙面蚵壳装饰</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蚵壳厝平面布局与闽南古厝一致，有三间张二落、五间张二落、三间张榉头间止与五间张榉头间止等不同类型。蚵壳厝屋顶为红瓦，燕尾脊，其外墙用灰泥浆粘接、砌筑灰白色蚵壳，与暗红色砖瓦砌成的厝脊构成色彩对比强烈又富有美感的图案。蚵壳厝整座建筑呈现为白色蚵壳墙体，下配花岗石墙基，墙体上红砖砌方框、窗框，红白相间，鲜艳夺目。</span></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6875" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ0kOAn08UHtO7p9YCT9TLPKxejMeR6Pn0B55hyfLj0RLoiaVJiaKXvwicg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚵壳厝侧面</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQCleTa3vFptX9e1bCAh0hcQO3UInyibWvcR1jQibOUd5gOrLOLufibwcaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">木雕</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蚵壳厝蚵壳的装饰部位一般有：一，地基以上，四周砌红砖框，框内整堵墙体均嵌以如片片鱼鳞的白色蚵壳，错落有致、简朴大方，属于明清时期“出砖入石”式的建筑墙体。二，在地基以上，砌条石或乱石成“《《《”形至窗下，墙角用方石砌柱，然后配以红砖方框，再饰以蚵壳至“鸟踏”下，这种形式除具有实用性外，还有很强的装饰效果。三，“鸟踏”以上、屋檐以下的三角区，嵌饰蚵壳，有的还用红砖砌圆窗。四，用条石砌墙体至窗下，再用红砖砌成窗，然后以蚵壳装饰，在“鸟踏”下红白相间，鲜艳夺目。</span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ3qIG3bMw2NIbmzWa2jacxM6O62N6ibjKrP7xSibhICOl7Rrrib5DQia10A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚝壳厝</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQjxkGzcMo1RS2z5EmRm91wjRvja08076oMZtibE37HRuIOlfbw9SYib1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚵壳厝正面</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">用于砌筑墙体的蚵壳一面凸、一面凹，砌筑时凸面向外，利于排除雨水。由于蚵壳有天然的气孔，且不怕虫蛀，用蚵壳砌的墙具有抗风防暑、冬暖夏凉等特点，很适宜海边多风潮湿的气候环境，且蚵壳砌的墙体十分坚固，更有“千年砖、万年蚵”的美誉。</span></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.63671875" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ3OMLFA2LzxicpiaqZXhSNom3vpwShQTybicZqxlibtkE6niatFpzCvM5bxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚝壳厝1</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQvgtXMWoJ0P8UsLjOJzOB66YD8RM59qdsnmkMavVnsyiaibIO7cvkYhng/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">墙体内狮子雕像</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQn2zCVNQIbWr5V2NWiaHrttT13I7cqvVaokIiar6SQw036YkPrvicZdLYQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">古厝内顶厅</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 25px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">总之，蚵壳厝建筑有着浓厚的民俗气息和丰富的美学、工艺学价值，是古代泉州对外贸易的产物，见证着泉州“海上丝绸之路”的辉煌历史。</span></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(204, 107, 35);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">民俗特征</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蟳埔村除却蚵壳厝这一极具地域特色的建筑形式外，蟳埔女习俗同样极富民俗特色，并于2008年6月被收录至第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。蟳埔女头戴“簪花围”，耳佩“丁香钩”，身穿“大裾衫”和“宽腿裤”，每天行走在街头巷尾，这种特定的装扮已成了她们叫卖正宗海鲜的“标志”，蟳埔女挑卖的海鲜在当地被视为上乘的海产品，特别是蚝（海蛎）被称为“阿姨蚝”，已成为行货的标志。与惠安女“封建头、民主肚”相比，蟳埔女服饰恰是“封建肚、民主头”，蟳埔女的服装既不露脐也不露肚，延续了汉族传统服饰的立领布钮扣斜襟右衽衣，但其“簪花围”头饰却是五彩缤纷、花香四溢。蟳埔女的这种服饰具有方便闽南渔女劳作的实用性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蟳埔女的耳饰也独具一格，未婚女孩佩戴丁香勾耳环，不加耳坠；结了婚的女人则戴加耳坠的丁香勾耳环称“丁香坠”；做奶奶后改戴“老妈丁香坠”的耳环。蟳埔女佩戴的耳环成为区分其辈份的重要标志。</span></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class=""><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 2em;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(204, 107, 35);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span></strong></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 0.5em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;border-right: 0.5em solid transparent !important;border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;"></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">保护现状及存在问题</span></strong></span></p></section><section class=""><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">目前，蟳埔村的保存状况不佳。自1999年旧村改造以来，蚵壳厝被大片拆除，而今仅剩的数十栋保存状况一般的蚵壳厝民宅，亟待进行内部功能改善，探索提供适应现代村民需求的居住条件，以最大程度地保护这一类型的民居。蟳埔村的民俗旅游开发目前还处于摸索起步阶段，虽然拥有丰富的民俗旅游资源和较大的市场需求及发展空间，但民俗旅游目前仍处于低水平的状态，民俗旅游的规模、产品、服务、从业人员素质等均不能满足日益增长的休闲、度假、体验等市场需求。同时，村落传统民俗文化保护难度较大，年轻的蟳埔女的观念在发生变化，她们对传统服饰不以为然，认为太土跟不上时代，已大多不穿戴传统的头饰服饰，失去了蟳埔女服饰的特色。作为本土文化特色标志的蚵壳厝和蟳埔女习俗，其传承与保护亟需更多的关注与努力。</span></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.66640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ3LTrszK2GjM3kFmyvaURfibLD6Qic8uNB0jlPB9jpEL7a8OXInvVJZnQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="white-space: normal;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新建蚵壳厝</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.50078125" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQNPKbPUKGB55seEnNd3P8Ij7bbudul1EtI1MVnRFN67RwpQK5p5BwuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">宅间小弄</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7896794370602033" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgVhBAvjnG2PlJ4gWbd5ibUQ9qwXXAkIibngRg9Uv6T2RWF477uyDPJTr6ROCDcK0xqORyjTVquVsYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style="height: auto !important;"  /><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ </span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(204, 107, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">蚝壳厝2</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 558px;transform: rotate(0deg);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 50px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(204, 107, 35);word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -4px;padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class=""><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">主持：<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">阮仪三</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图文：</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">张  杰 </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 华东理工大学景观规划设计系主任、<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">教授、博士生导师，同济大学博士后</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">杨子乔</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">  华东理工大学硕士研究生</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">参加课题组人员：<strong>张杰   庞骏   陈维安   孙晓琪   <span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">马丽   周秀秀   杨子乔</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">*  “上海市设计学 IV 类高峰学科资助项目”（DC18301）。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(153, 166, 171);width: 546px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">微信改版后</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">好多人说不能很方便找到我了</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">其实把咱们</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">“城</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">市规划”置顶</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">就可以啦</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 17px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.48px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 2px;">只需要</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">5秒钟哟~</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif " data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.9203125" data-type="gif" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/SdNVtxmtcRiarCYiclbibw0tx4nuld0vwU9ScXl6gq8Bpbh8o8yZlxbo8y8jBcCBC74ubpiaHy1ic6k3wcqJbCFBWBA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;height: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">——————————————</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">了解更多《》杂志信息，搜索微信号“”或识别下方二维码关注。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: 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