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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(178, 185, 192) 1px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.7484375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE28OHPZkqW21kBFmN3eicLhRCbSLsrTlFY8via6ov6FZyrMoyQ6wicGYkw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -70px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2890625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GnJlg4kyVfI03ZXhF5DEiav40GickibXBGwwb1HOaAIN3fLcZC3NDc3iaRJPn8ibBTEzNpkpk2oEKxDhZ1IMNJiaBzDw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.6px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个蹲在街角抽烟憋论文的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个公园里寂寞地荡着秋千想文案的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个深夜小区门口醉酒呕吐的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个公交末班车上突然眼圈红起来的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个办公桌前隔着微信看着宝贝吹灭蜡烛的人，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那个高楼里唯一亮着的灯下准备PPT的人，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 那个独自躺在床上辗转难眠的人，</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们一起翻开那本书好不好。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《Citipedia 城事一览》</strong></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者，</p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承共同理想，<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />帮助中国可持续发展...<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">也帮助奋斗的你。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(207, 111, 111);box-sizing: border-box;">双十一特惠活动现已开启</span></p><p style="text-align: right;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(207, 111, 111);box-sizing: border-box;">点击阅读原文或扫描二维码</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2359375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEaYFX6JBY8ZBQsJ0SbdWj0fqlhImrZFBPxCbDCAlsT4yicicuqj4ZVYfA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE8EP1ymPXevJEgBibE1dfjYYwvoNqZoM9icNCfK3UkSLsglgfFK08DWsw/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 50%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEyk9iaBphNmJntNqsndT5J8xj4icHangacTQ8dtkj8ISX8Q92Shmbibv7A/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 240px;height: 56px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wUkvsUIERzWySP7WBstEiaic041fbRNdzUaiap8RETBIBUNVysgdlGOQZQwJY3qWpMEKtqOibmKgmCribzybEawRq1g/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 18px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编 ? 辑 ? 团 ? 队</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 原文/</strong></span> Zak Accuardi、Laura Bliss</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/</span></strong>李昂  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">文献/<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(93, 92, 92);box-sizing: border-box;">张芮</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">编辑＆校验/</span></strong>众山小、郑英嘉  <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</span></strong>丑冰钦 </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);padding: 0px;margin: -1px 0px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yQl830ZQIxkYOfmDGG4r5NdiajKTOaM252X5ic9hwRC31uiaQZ3KMKuZ5WcnnFJhoJqmz6eBlGXjrHjkGUiaQzWBag/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.090625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yQl830ZQIxkYOfmDGG4r5NdiajKTOaM25FmAqmic1yE0c5M0EvbprDLibG1dWlyicaVvmdMeC8XX6B7hUf9lGHKib3g/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.685" data-w="200" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yQl830ZQIxkYOfmDGG4r5NdiajKTOaM25NuiaGWeSmKGsV8NicyiaVBdnMn4k9BKegK0Ka8Z7iaAicaibUJ430cp7c8aw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -20px 0% -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;padding: 0px 5px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yQl830ZQIxkYOfmDGG4r5NdiajKTOaM252X5ic9hwRC31uiaQZ3KMKuZ5WcnnFJhoJqmz6eBlGXjrHjkGUiaQzWBag/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 578.2 335.7" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><path style="box-sizing: border-box;" d="M255.2,3.2c-25.1,6.7-49.2,18.7-69.1,35.4c-11.9,10-22.4,21.8-30.6,35.1c-4.9,7.9-10,29.7-16.8,33.8  c-3.9,2.4-15.6,1.9-20.2,2.9c-12.3,2.4-24.4,6-36.1,10.8c-29.1,12-54.9,32.3-69.5,60.7c-24.7,48.1-15,118.3,37.7,143.6  c49.8,23.9,136.6,5.9,142-58.3c22.3,39.8,100,34.3,89.2-20.9c7,6.6,7.6,6.4,14.5-0.1c0,51.3,63.8,66.2,89.2,21  c5.6,66.5,97.6,83.9,147.2,55.6c55.9-31.9,57.1-112.8,20.5-159.6c-20.8-26.6-52-42.7-84.3-50.7c-7.4-1.8-19.2-1.3-26-4.6  c-9.5-4.6-10.9-17.8-16.7-28.2C393,20.3,321.1-10.4,255.2,3.2z M338.3,286.3c-20.5,0-41.6-20.6-32.5-41.9  c9.6-22.6,31.6-5.6,40.8,8.1c8.7-8.4,11.7-22,9.3-33.7c-1.2-6-3.7-11.2-7.7-15.8c-5.7-6.7-19.1-8.7-23.4-14.3  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c-32,37.4-29.2,103.6,22.3,122.5c23.4,8.6,54.2,4.2,73.2-12.5c14.3-12.6,19.5-34.7,5.1-49.8c-16.1,21.7-57.2,8.6-39.4-19.1  c17.3-26.9,59.1-6.7,66.9,17.6c24,75.4-82.2,107-133.3,72.1c-53.4-36.5-44.5-114.8-2.2-155.2c24.8-23.7,56.7-36.3,90.6-39.3  c17-1.5,13.3-8.3,21.1-23.4C187,33.9,250.8,4.3,316.3,13.4z" fill="rgb(110,85,51)"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;color: rgb(110, 85, 51);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导  读</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.685" data-w="200" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Hg0xKiaVNHcjeL3epLG3867r74XlsibCeKCVCZ3g8EV5FC83ZDgfP9diaMPpK5LtWZjBMz57R96k2av7S18IQfvyg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(110, 85, 51);padding: 0px 15px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国公交客运量的急剧下降将公交的命运置于水生火热之中。客运量低下成为美国公交亟待解决的问题。而全美各座城市为应对该问题使出了三大法宝，即线网优化、增值定制的多样化服务以及BRT系统建设。从文末旧金山为应对公交客流下降所做的专题报告可以看出，这项工作没有捷径，必须一条一条公交线路去分析，一个细节一个细节去钻研才有机会逆转下降趋势。就让我们一同来探讨吧。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.378125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KQn8X6PcUicHAcFzyCbKhfQVmRc2WfAavTEnIVbdARY5vAUjpSBiaj9GB0zLCKLUiaPE5FVrRqhs3rDsEeibiceYhXQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-right: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);border-left: 1px solid rgb(110, 85, 51);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);border-bottom-color: rgb(110, 85, 51);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEyk9iaBphNmJntNqsndT5J8xj4icHangacTQ8dtkj8ISX8Q92Shmbibv7A/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则一</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公交客流统计数据</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">反映的现实</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（与希望）</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.64375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEUCXAecAXLL5o5iaRBfewdvAhWf2o60N7mFIVXBbH1BLibSDJ1LlKeBrQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、一名男子在新奥尔良的一个公共汽车站候车。图：Carlos Barria/Reuters</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">目前来看公交客运量下降的问题并非恶性循环，公交客运量发生逆袭的案例也不少。</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国公交客运量的急剧下降成为了美国公交运营必须解决的急迫问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联邦公共交通管理局全国公交数据库上个月发布的数字显示，2016年至2017年的公共交通客运总量下降2.5％，其中公共汽车客运量下降5％。尽管美国人口和就业率一直在增长，但自2014年以来全国公交客运量一直在下降。这导致了道路机动车流量和交通事故死亡率的增加，通勤时间的增长，以及更多的汽车尾气污染。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对这样的发展趋势，针对最需要进行公交服务改善的地方对症下药，对公共交通管理部门来说尤为重要。同时，解决公交客运量下降问题也需要得到权威人士的政策支持，比如在公交与机动车流量都较大的地方，给予公共交通优先的通行权力。幸运的是美国已经开始关注到这一问题，并有一些案例。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是，这些案例的数据统计结果显示，效果并非想象中的那么好。2017年全美仅有4个具有较高公交客运量的区域，其公交使用率有所增长（包括轨道、公共汽车和其它公交方式）：西雅图、菲尼克斯、休斯顿和新奥尔良。在2017年只有这四个具有较高公交客运量的城市有公交使用率的增长。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5078125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE5eib8Y05jibZjQKPZyL4e6I2deF9iam3WYicgibCHPpRZQPghsAonfX2NOw/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、美公交客运总量时间趋势图。</strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图：TransitCenter/Madison McVeigh/National Transit Database</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了分析近期年客运量的大小，客运量长期发展趋势预测也非常重要。相比2008年的峰值，2014年公交客运量下降了7%，2017年公交汽车客运量下降了将近20%。在这9年期间，仅芝加哥公共交通管理局所损失的公交客运量，都比全美公交客运量增长总数还要大。西雅图的King County Metro （客运量增长8%）和旧金山的Muni（客运量增长19%）是这9年期间公共交通客运量增长较快的两个案例。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历史数据显示，这轮下降并非公交客运量第一次下降，但是这次达到了近30年内公交客运量的最低值。早在上世纪90年代，公交客运量就曾急剧下降，然后在其接下来的10年内逐渐恢复。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">简单来说，政府和公交公司需要提升公交系统的服务性能，即提高运营速度和发车频率，并保障更高的可靠性。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通咨询师Bruce Schaller提出了这次公交客运量的下降的另一个原因：2018年美国网约车和出租车客流量之和第一次超过了公交客运量。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">经过纽约、旧金山、波士顿和其它全美研究显示，网约车服务的快速增长恶化了本就非常拥堵的城市交通</strong><span style="color: rgb(31, 163, 196);box-sizing: border-box;">(</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2018/01/to-measure-the-uber-effect-cities-get-creative/550295/)。<span style="color: rgb(118, 111, 111);box-sizing: border-box;">即使这些网约车服务提供共享乘车服务，但是相比公交来说，共享乘车受到限制，在乘客配对路线优化上并没有公交效率高。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，近年来由于城市交通受阻，理论上空间效率优势也逐渐被减弱。然而即便轨道客运量在逐渐增长，并且轨道具有独立路权，也不和其它交通方式分享其行驶轨道，地面公交相比轨道交通来说也并没有天生的劣势。政府和公交公司需要提升公共交通的服务性能，即速度更快，发车频率更高，以及更强的可靠性。为此城市和公交管理机构需要从评估当地客运量趋势着手。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.55" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wErRg406ZibTklCibyDmJ9FsuQHl9FWkOzkhm5hR78th4V95CibMP6QaMOA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、</strong></em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016到2017年城市公交客运量增长超过2000万人次（包括公交车、轨道和其它公交方式）。图：TransitCenter/Madison McVeigh/National Transit Database</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村！即使形势悲观，成功的例子仍然比比皆是。在休斯顿，即使METRO增加了其公交运行班次，客运量也并未见增长，这促使该机构最终下定决心重新设计其整个公交网络。自重新对其线网进行优化以来，即便是其2017年公交客运量微弱下降了0.01％（相比而言，圣安东尼奥和达拉斯的公交系统客运量下降4.5％;奥斯汀下降1.3％ ），<span style="color: rgb(118, 111, 111);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: justify;">休斯顿METRO在公交客运量上的表现远超其它公交系统</span>。纽约市每条“定制公交服务”的客运路线的乘客量都超过了这些路线对应区域内的常规公交客运量。而纳什维尔的快速公交BRT线路也逆转了该地区公交乘客下降的趋势。实际上在全美范围内的快速公交服务自2012年推出以来，一直保持年年增长的态势。尽管公交客运量总体在下降，但是BRT系统有力地提高了常规公交系统的运载效率（用更少的车运载更多的乘客）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西雅图和旧金山的成功除了增加公交通行能力以外，西雅图在投资公交优先措施方面发挥了积极作用。在旧金山，公交运营机构隶属于市政机构，即旧金山市交通局（SFMTA），因此公交运营及规划与城市街道管理息息相关。特别是针对公共汽车，SFMTA制定并实施了Muni Forward项目<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(31, 163, 196);box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，如需下载请公号后台留言索取）</span></strong>，在全市范围内改善公共汽车服务。而旧金山这些措施收获的显著成效，与缺乏综合措施的纽约、洛杉矶和芝加哥形成鲜明对比。这些城市客运总量自2008年以来持续下降，公交客运量下降占据了全美公交客运量下降总份额的40%。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEaLuGnIb9kImfibLAF6UcRQoJqaIRJicRZD21ZRGFmsO62EM0RwyYk8mg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、2017到2018年公交客运总量下降的总百分比。纽约占18%，洛杉矶占12%，芝加哥占8%。图：TransitCenter/Madison McVeigh/National Transit Database</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公交运营机构还有很多其它策略来提升公共交通的运行速度。除了专用车道之外，还可以通过港湾式车站设计，使公交车在不阻挡道路交通流的情况下上下乘客，并利用“公交优先信号”优化信号灯配时，使得公交能够在信号灯变红之前通过路口。同时公交公司可以将公交车设计为所有门均可上下客，并使用最新的支付技术来减少乘客上下车的时间等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总的来说，要想公交客运量恢复上升趋势，需要持续的政策支持来改善当地的公交服务。这不是一个可以仅仅通过技术创新或大型基础设施项目就能解决的问题。相反，公交运营机构和城市领导者应共同努力，通过在保证客运量与道路交通拥堵平衡的情况下实行公交优先，来强化公交最重要的竞争优势 – 通行能力和专用通行权。政府对公交运营机构的支持和协调将确定城市交通最被低估作为主力军的公交车的命运。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80px;height: 80px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(223, 233, 243) 0%, white 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 22px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则二</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">爱上公交、拯救城市</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1953125" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/33otEPIwVPFMWCiaTkAkOHkp5k6GjQS5xAhcDPKY6oscmy3ptcpoL8xPd3YpviaUlicdcby2cejKbV9RFr6xLDXuA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6671875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wECr6A865raEY19FOeNo3DcloNt1Ja3LrS3JzBicaI1D3M7CsicGNX58GA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、</em></strong><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">多坐公交，拯救城市。图：Madison McVeigh/CityLab</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(118, 111, 111);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新兴事物往往会成为交通运输未来的焦点，但传统技术才是真正转型的核心。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">让我们来思考一下，对于“公共汽车”你的第一反应会是什么？对于大部分美国人来说，这意味着喃喃抱怨，喋喋不休，交通堵塞，什么时候车才会来。你可能不会选择坐公交，即使你坐了公交，你也可能不会喜欢它。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这就是为什么我们需要研究它。目前公交非常需要人们的青睐。公交这个相对劣势的出行选择其实具有非常大的潜力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3010949" data-w="548" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEkb82iclj7t5y7qcAcgtsibCQITyEO5LN3QibBZGv4G73ylOkeGP3fjdpQ/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、通往未来的巴士。</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市人口和旅游人流量的增加，交通运输现在是美国温室气体排放的罪魁祸首。在美国，将近90％的人驾驶私家车，并且许多城市区域的交通拥堵带来的时间浪费、能源消耗和经济损失 - 正在恶化。各个城市正在寻找更加有效地完成交通出行的方法，减少交通系统中的的机动车总量，并且弱化交通出行对环境的影响，例如轻轨、网约车、自动驾驶巴士计划、空中出租的幻想等等。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所有这些交通出行模式都在目前的城市和其未来中都占有一席之地。 （可能除了直升机之外，我们可以将这部分留给Die Hard去讨论。）但是很多城市都忽略了最便宜且最灵活的出行模式，这种交通出行模式恰好已经有较长的历史：公共汽车。公共汽车可以在有限的道路空间运载大量出行者。他们不需要特殊的路权（虽然有时候这是很理想的）。它们可以根据需要被重新进行部署和路线规划。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">就资本成本和运营而言，公交是城市中相比其它交通模式最经济实惠的选择。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共汽车并非固有的最劣势的交通出行模式。只是我们一直这样对待它。全国，联邦，州和地方的预算长期以来一直系统地将私家车优先于公交。在经济衰退期间所削减的全国公交网络服务还尚未得到弥补。这就是为什么去年35个主要的公交系统中有31个的客运量急剧下降。 即使像洛杉矶和丹佛等这样正在建设轨道系统的一些城市，公交客运量也全面下降，部分原因是由于公共汽车的投资远远落后于铁路。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，正如交通咨询师Jarrett Walker经常指出的那样，目前崛起的像Uber，Lyft和Via等因乘客需求而起的网约车服务，很可能会使得传统交通运输无法在未来站稳脚跟。我们的未来可能不需要公共汽车：我们会坐空中Ubers，地下特斯拉或着更新奇的东西。虽然公共汽车以各种形式已经存在了几百年，但是期间认为公交终结将至的言论不在少数，公交的脆弱和敏感也因此被放大。佛罗里达州，德克萨斯州，加利福尼亚州和其他地区的社区正在用补贴需求响应服务取代老旧的公交路线，并希望取得较好的效果。我们可以看到在旧金山和纽约有一种有8到12个座位的半灵活式的“微型公交”班车，它们的路线几乎与高客流量的公交线路相同。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共汽车低迷的原因部分归咎于网约车的兴起，因为无法负担其它交通出行模式而选择公交的人越来越少。但是谁又能责怪他们？在很多城市，公共汽车非常慢。它们有时候车与车到达的间隔时间太长，有时候好几辆车同时到达。它们的路线和时间表不够可靠，经常无法预测准确的到站时间，实时追踪又不太现实。根据最新的联邦运输管理局报告，这些公交车系统中有超过17％的公交系统曾出现故障。在放射形布局的城市中对于较长距离的出行，其它交通模式往往会更快。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(86, 87, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">公交这个最基本的交通出行模型，一个装满出行者的大型集装箱在固定路线上移动，从未过时。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">那些转而选择其它交通模式的出行者有哪些呢？那些乘公共汽车去工作，购物和医院的人生活水平往往低于平均。那些乘坐公交的有色人种，加剧了许多城市对公共汽车相关的种族歧视。而一些选择公交的出行者无法转而选择类似Uber的出行服务，可能因为他们使用轮椅，或者不太健全。如果选择有限，至少目前来说公交是不可或缺的。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但即使你不是普通乘客，公交也是你生活中不可或缺的一部分。不难看出，自按需出行服务的兴起，公交的优先级受到了威胁。如果你关心你的城市运转情况如何，当地经济如何发展，以及这个世界的未来如何，那么你应该关心城市公共汽车。你关心如何让公交变得更好。你想看看公共汽车，一个整个城市可以引以为傲的社会基础设施，代表着整个城市的繁荣昌盛而不是逐渐衰退。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事实证明，当公交服务被视为一种令人艳羡的社会福利时，人们就会乐此不疲的去乘坐公交。例如明尼阿波利斯的A线，公交基本达到了铁路的服务标准：信号优先，所有车门均可上下客，并且每半英里停一次，而不是每个街区。再来看看所有以休斯顿为例的城市，休斯顿在2015年开展了公交线网革命，革命后的第一年周六公交客运量激增15％;华盛顿特区，洛杉矶和纽约也采取了相似行动。在所有采取相似行动的城市中，旧金山，凤凰城和西雅图在去年乘客量大幅增涨。这些城市都有市级的资金资助来改善公交服务。这是很多其它城市所没有的。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这就是为什么CityLab将推出公交到未来项目，这是将公交作为未来交通模式的焦点。总的来说，我们将密切关注美国公交系统的运作情况，因为我们相信公交车可以成为很好的交通出行模式。我们会关注哪些城市的公交正在为赢得道路空间优先权而战斗？公交发车频率，速度和可靠性的黄金标准在哪里？并且这会如何改变当地的交通未来的愿景？</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，我们也好奇技术如何能够改善公交的基础设施。自动化技术开始逐渐被应用于公交，这很可能改变地面公交的命运。更准确的全球定位系统和智能手机技术可以让乘坐公交拥有更愉快的体验。同时，电动巴士可以减少噪音和因柴油燃烧而产生的空气污染。这个想法不是反Uber或任何其他新兴模式。按需而生的交通方式不断兴起。我们不会阻碍这些新兴模式，但是它们也不能阻碍公交的运行和发展。</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">毕竟即使有人会说公交越来越像Uber和Lyft，其实Uber和Lyft也一直在模仿公交。这两家公司现在都有“班车”或“线路”服务，这些服务像公交一样沿着预设路线运行，并在高峰通勤时间提供预设停车位。对于这些初创公司的未来而言，它们不再补贴高端个人出行服务，而是尽可能增加每辆车所搭载的乘客数 - 换句话说，他们在模仿公交。这个最基本的模型 - 一个装满出行者的大型集装箱在固定路线上移动 - 从未过时。现在是时候让它被应用到更多的地方去了。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  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0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;padding: 2px;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(38, 166, 154);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 15px;border-radius: 4px;line-height: 1.6;color: rgb(224, 242, 241);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新期刊！正在发行</p></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);width: 10%;margin-left: -0.7em;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9421875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bWWQibRy3Oic89qdBficjTz7D6OiakMcNwsib5YUWicLhAUVeONeJUfsAv36DWLUW6CYm2obvEiavc1iaIpamaYjao9PIA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 75px;height: 3px;float: left;background-color: rgb(162, 204, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-width: 0px 3px 1px;border-style: solid none none;border-color: rgb(162, 204, 239);padding: 10px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.7796875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wECHib4BMrzgmssia1Y5yQJhotw42wzD8jKEOnic6MNicqR8uRN3ygIQNgxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 75px;height: 3px;margin: -3px 0px 0px auto;background-color: rgb(162, 204, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-left: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 8px;width: 100%;border-right: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209);transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);-o-transform: rotate(45deg);transform-origin: right top 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: right top 0px;-moz-transform-origin: right top 0px;-o-transform-origin: right top 0px;margin-bottom: 4px;border-top-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-bottom-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-left-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: -7px 4px -8px -6px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">扫描二维码或点击阅读原文购买</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEFFyicZOK7s3ARYlicWUt5sXcU1a6JueF1T9ICmlpcUJHGyJt9gDzmWnw/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: -158.133% -16.5054%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 71.5024%;background-attachment: scroll;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 8px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px;width: 90%;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE6P2UO94D7JmPbo4GY5HUwwy4yedvJRO4mYDqI1Fib0CDLKtRX4bLVpQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 104.721%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 40px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 83%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 10px;background-color: rgba(46, 172, 197, 0.75);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;line-height: 1.3;max-width: 1.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 6px;float: right;display: inline;white-space: normal;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小●为本文提供</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 52%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;margin: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 24px;line-height: 1.3;max-width: 1.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下载</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(31, 163, 196);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">索取请电邮</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Daizongliu@qq.com </span></em></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(31, 163, 196);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">或微信号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em>后台留言</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(31, 163, 196);line-height: 2;padding: 0px 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《旧金山Muni公交公司向前迈进</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.290625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wE6P2UO94D7JmPbo4GY5HUwwy4yedvJRO4mYDqI1Fib0CDLKtRX4bLVpQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2921875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEpWgl4c6vhAXrYRK2kWbboFF5QuojvnQH8K0WErUpJ3w7Fib2LFHkrtg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.771875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEQ4djENQkBmEEB2Wdo7xL0scp4ktNhFdWpG73jGA5hxFIhibTJskgZHA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.775" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEDG3qnCYgGPy0rMPR5kibvrBmyVhVcvE7T9ytXjEcUbQqfUL4XmYI5cQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2984375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEx96jOABFNX6fPLicySfNB04ibDfmat08Qd2Ba2AfgCDsibic2cDqM5BHQg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.30625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEcIhwMc51l0jppBShN8GYQaKxYIUHUlsT3VzibQPcdwnmrzgUEELcDkA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3015625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEd2ZYPKMLIbXCZ5xbtZBP6iaodsFvxxPndLu0A4j9a3K2ueticnibTzibIQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7609375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEUzHS5W2oJAuhySLtYkKcDFDzI0RAHmUym7UiaorzEScSHOLGKB7iceTg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3140625" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wExCxyAMqI6QUW8ichibmmgDKhyIMIGCialWCicXncrsaztaTGFpAmlLz57w/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: right;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费索取英文原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联系微信公众号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">d</em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">aizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEViboj1D9uOfI6J08rD4hNYyvGQeatySpIwzhD8vVKDeFoonOzE27QDg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 11px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 培训与教育 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 实践与孵化 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎加入我们</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.91875" data-w="640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaibKwTz2CKcQg5bploNbX2wEUoawicNoVBt4xgqFuGZgrA7Xglksk28kNdJp4Z5zVRqSuwYHUId6Z1Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpegwebp"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2018 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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