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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 60px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">今天是第六个联合国“世界厕所日”，今年的主题是“当自然呼唤来临”（Nature Is Calling）。如厕是“自然的呼唤”，然而全球没有厕所可用的人口却高达数十亿，真让人着急！厕所既是“城市的底线”，也是“城市的脸面”，随着“厕所革命”的深入，更多更好的厕所出现，成了先进环境生态系统和城市文明的代表。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4134275618374559" data-s="300,640" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/YNd5PePZNzWNNcycJy1ibJAj9F4bOfP2zJYXXlMVnRtuQZHLuXYLAV2GCDoEK6d0XwS9M4fMfXnVMUHB9J5gXkQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="566" style=""  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">治大国如烹小鲜。习近平同志最关心与人民群众生活相关的小事，要求“努力补齐影响群众生活品质的短板”。近年来“厕所革命”又成为热词，这是中央2015年以来自上而下推动“厕所革命”的里程碑效应。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">早在改革开放初期，一些来到中国考察和工作的外国人就指出，中国城市的公共厕所卫生状况需要改善，这件看似肮脏、不起眼、不值放在台面上来谈的小事情，实际上是城市现代化最显著的标志之一。19世纪的巴黎成为“世界的首都”，其大规模市政现代化的重要内容之一，就是改善厕所。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着“厕所革命”推进到第二波，更大规模的建设试点要铺开，更多的将厕所进行现代化改造的尝试会出现。一些城市甚至开始搞“厕所综合体”，把社区交往、休闲、商业等功能往条件较好、位置上佳的公厕集成。有些地方则在景区等位置建造高等级厕所，所谓“星级厕所”。一些做法也引起了争议，主管部门要求各地不要把厕所改造得太浮夸，会脱离“厕所革命”的初心。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">先不谈厕所可以怎么变，厕所尤其是公共厕所的本质及其背后的文化演变，我们可以通过观察物质史、文化史来获得视角。毕竟，人人都要上厕所，急起来了人人都想找厕所。小编把多年前开始收集且一直在更新的“公共厕学”书单分享出来，希望能帮助大家增加一点儿对厕所的有趣认识。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.1130435" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDiaJkuxgx8ozyBCbWUzzWK3ycILiag301vjMwKvE5DibMKzbhLqsm2ZziaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="345" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 61, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《厕所小人儿历险记》</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[日]浅野真澄 著，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[日]有田奈央 绘，</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">郑艳 译，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">郑州大学出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2017年6月，38.80元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">玩具店里标志女厕所的厕所小人儿厌倦了待在墙上。一天，趁人不注意的时候，她偷偷地从墙上跑了下来。厕所小人儿感到自由自在，开心极了。她还意外碰上一个小女孩，并彼此成了好朋友。而与此同时，厕所小人儿的离开却导致店里一片混乱……这本给小朋友看的绘本，有一个很萌的情节，讲的却是工作职责、公共伦理问题。如果厕所小人儿不在门上呆着，人们就分不清男厕所和女厕所，会造成混乱。小人儿是选择上班还是选择出去玩，直接关系到社会责任问题。厕所虽然是小事，但关系到社会发展、文明建设的诸多大事却是通过无数件小事逐渐积累起来才能成立的。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.47" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDJTPd0dey0RfwQUnUiclA1tsfeyuR5GcBlrMfAaleLXHDziaiaLyrEjNTQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="300" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(61, 61, 61);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《厕纸趣史》</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[英]理查德·史密斯 著，丁剑 译，</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">江西教育出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年12月，25元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">厕所的历史与人类便便的历史同样长，用什么东西擦大概是人类最早遇到的如厕问题之一。幸好最早的人类靠本能做决策，不然这样的问题简直是“天问”。有一则童谣，说一个小朋友在草丛里便便，居然没带纸，怎么办呢？一只青蛙跳过来，它的叫声是“棍刮”；一列火车开过，它的声音是“裤擦”。虽然细思恐极，但这些“答案”都是人类在探索啥东西最适合擦屁股的过程当中做过的尝试。从朱元璋在皇宫中最早开始使用的厕纸，到荷兰人用的贝壳，美国人用的玉米芯，古希腊人用过的海绵，直到1980年代日本TOTO推出的伟大的“卫洗丽”（这玩意直接让厕纸退休了！）真是一段不朽、有趣又鲜为人知的历史。史密斯先生意味深长地留下了一句警句：擦屁股是人性。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4455446" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgED7uCqN9UZCHn3Ffib1L3iamziahtOddhicmZwS7ictviaQibdeQiaUOb9EpnPbQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="303" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(61, 61, 61);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《6点27分的朗读者》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[法]让-保尔·迪迪耶洛朗 著，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">周小珊 译，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理想国·广西师范大学出版社，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2015年1月，32元。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">这本薄薄的法国小说是小编2015年读到的最好看的书之一，也是2015年傅雷翻译出版奖（中国颁发的法-中图书翻译奖）文学类获奖作。自古以来，中国武侠作家在小说中写到了无数武功绝顶、青史无名的扫地僧。而今，段子手在网上记录了很多公司保洁大妈无意中助攻的例子，比如“这行代码溢出了”“有错别字”。这本小说就是讲一个公厕保洁员与一个废书化浆机操作员相遇的爱情故事，他们的关系当然不是发生在公共厕所，但公厕为他们的彼此理解、共同改变人生底色起到了决定性作用。所以千万不要小瞧厕所这种不够高雅的场所，毕竟人性也有真伪两面，低贱的生活与高贵的精神也是一体的。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4455446" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDu9BbicJMHNUGgCkSTcDe66XhA9GibRex4pCXea9WDzOZCQRKjBRNbRxw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="303" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(61, 61, 61);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《攻克超级便秘啦啦啦》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[日]山名哲郎 著，</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">曹逸冰 译</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">广东科技出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年4月，28元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">讨论便便的细节是羞耻的，但人们又每天都在捉摸这些问题。如厕技术不只是一种个人习惯，也事关医学、人体工学和饮食营养学等等。有一天小编在电视上看到一位医生在教六位明星嘉宾“最好的擦屁股手势是怎样的”，简直是豁然开朗，原来技术动作对高质量地便便真的很重要。本书作者山名哲郎先生是肛肠科医生，他给出的数据触目惊心：全世界便秘人口高达10亿！吃什么容易拉，怎么拉容易拉，拉好了会在哪些方面有利于身体健康，怎样用脑中的想象力加持胯下的奋斗……看一下读者的评论会觉得特别感动，恍惚觉得这是一本励志书，甚至有人写道；“作者长着一张催便的脸”。话说回来，厕所革命是从每个人的如厕生活发起的，初心就是让人能拉好，所以很多具体的操作不能太脱离实际。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4117647" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgED6VEk1geic88TgfbY2ib2ncuCoZHkEOHg9k1IrERSZHFOeJEiaEQDiabDfg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="306" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《噓噓、嗯嗯、屁屁：如厕轶事，百闻不如一见》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[法]尚·菲萨斯 著，魏冬菊 译，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">台湾脸谱出版社，</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2007年7月。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">百闻不如一见？小编还是选择闻吧。比闻更轻的大刑是谈论，语言层面的屎尿虽然能广泛令人作呕，但也是文化史上有趣的记录。比如，历史上最有名的屎尿屁爱好者是音乐天才莫扎特，从作品、口头语到给友人和家人的书信，莫扎特对这些脏东西的钟爱足以使你产生幻觉。排泄物作为最脏最黑暗的事物，它也可以抽象地代表一种极限，我们可以观察一个人如何看待这些负极限事物，来了解他的尺度。杜尚的小便池标志着艺术对过往的嘲弄，亨利·米勒批判上厕所时候看书则是表现他做人和写作的态度。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.47" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDKiay2SyempTtOU8Km3QTicJ2ulBQ3S337JIBS1EMh7AdQb9cbdQo60SA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="300" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(61, 61, 61);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《厕所文化漫论》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">冯肃伟、章益国、张东苏 编著，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">同济大学出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2005年4月，16元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2005年世界公厕论坛在上海召开，为了备战这次全球厕所盛会，上海市市容环境卫生管理局组织一批理论研究工作者和专业管理工作者花了一年时间，编撰《公厕管理·技术·文化丛书》，除了这本文化漫论，还有《公厕管理概论》和《公厕设计通论》。你看！只要能与国际接轨，公厕照样可以登大雅之堂，能被纳入学术研究。不过，本书的工作也提示我们，人们对厕所的发展太忽视了，厕所实际上是观察人类发展旅程的一个很好的窗口。这本书从厕所被遗忘的理由、其社会文化功能和教化意义谈起，结合中外厕所演变和如厕风俗的发展，谈到心理学和生理学层面的如厕原则，最终紧扣如何“以人为本地解决特定人群的如厕问题”。看来厕所革命的星星之火，早已在民间和学界燃起。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.5050505" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgED6YEuXhLwt0Us3De8IOUw0Sr0dj5J2NONP5R6WttSnP6ABUasiamht6g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="297" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(61, 61, 61);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《窥视厕所》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[日]妹尾河童著 绘，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">林皎碧、蔡明玲 译，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">三联书店，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2011年6月，29元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前能看到的对厕所图文并茂进行记录分析的最伟大著作，无疑是日本绘本作家、舞台设计家妹尾河童老画痴的这本《窥视厕所》。“窥视”是妹尾的风格，他画工作间、居所、旅程，画欧洲、印度、日本，都是从上帝视角来画。所以，这本书里展示的是俯瞰54个厕所。现在厕所的发展已经很高级了，各种高级的场所里的厕所也会超乎凡人想象，妹尾不仅画下了这些有个性的厕所，有趣的是，他还采访了49位日本名人，画下了他们自宅的厕所。显然，除了装修、用品，这些厕所俯视画还能展示这些人的喜好和日常习惯。往大了说，厕所革命展示的也是一个城市、一个社区的喜好和日常习惯。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4949495" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDPFgwuP9leVqpu1hvd9HLMJnwSQ4RHB7REEtyaurH7xnBmibkcKItibuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="297" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 45px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《东亚的厕所》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[韩]金光彦 著，</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">译林出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2008年12月，21元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韩国学者的这本东亚厕所研究著作，针对的是厕所在民俗中的状态和变化。1919年，古代苏美尔文化中心地幼发拉底河下游，世界上最早的厕所遗迹被发现了，处在第4代王朝乌尔纳穆王陵的第5个墓室里，是用砖砌成的坐式厕所。这是一种在阿卡德王朝(公元前24-公元前22世纪)私人住宅里使用的水冲式厕所，大约出现在公元前2000年统一的巴比伦。从古至今，厕所的形式发生了翻天覆地的变化，从基本如厕模式、冲水机制及其附属设备到便后擦拭用品、清洁用品，到粪便的清理、收集、转运和应用机制（是肥料呀），公共厕所和专业场所厕所的管理，直到由如厕这件事情生发出来的神灵、俗语、民间传说，这本书都作了收集整理。厕所宅们请积极借阅本书。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3428571" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/YNd5PePZNzUWRIudrxJJEfetdh6bibgEDo8PyuQ6oub5T30iaYpFH5WucUIWHvSXRuQuvj8WibBhicGibSNe0cBbYibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="315" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 15%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《何处解急：厕所的历史》</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">[法]罗歇-亨利·盖朗 著，黄艳红 译，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国人民大学出版社，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年2月，30元。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本书生动讲述了从中世纪到当代欧洲尤其是法国的厕所发展的历史，而法国在历史上又是个对厕所及其文化的热衷达到“臭名昭著”的民族，段子丰富，令人欲罢不能。但其实这样的故事，很多人是不觉得有保留价值的，或者觉得恶心，就从研究中排除掉。因此，本书收录了大量被19世纪史学家和社会学家抛弃的史料，展现了真实的中世纪法国人尤其是巴黎人的日常生活，很多图片、故事、轶事甚至诗歌、戏剧段落可以作为证明。实际上每个人都无法免俗，即便是再伟大的人物都会留下一些谈论厕所的话语，如果恰好非常有趣，那小编也不知道是幸还是不幸，这些话语也许就会比伟大人物的任何其他名言都流传更久。尤其重要的是，作为文化史学家的作者在书中解释了，随着法国人处理如厕问题的观念变迁，资产阶级理性观念逐渐渗透到人们解决生理需求的层面，冲击了旧制度下人们粗鲁、原始的生活方式和思想观念，由此带来的变革是很多的，比如法国最早的公共卫生改造是很简单粗暴的，之后才在实用与舒适之间逐渐找到平衡点。今天的我们投身厕所革命也不能只靠一腔热血，充分的调研和关照人民群众的需求才是持久的动力。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" 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