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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 34px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -24px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);padding: 0.1em 0.3em;background-color: rgb(70, 87, 114);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">“社区规划”特刊简报</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本期的特刊文章来自2017年8月18-20日韩国首尔国立大学所举办的空间规划与可持续发展年会（SPSD）的发言论文。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">后集中刊载于IRSPSD“社区规划”特刊（2018年第6卷第3期 ）。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtxHhDfbtiasU3CibK3aNiaVbl5EGbtexFibklTGGBEiarFLHJuqgEAphITBg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 8px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 64.8852%;background-attachment: scroll;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 15px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtpIHW11ODDPuEjI5ZxqmVjKxT8QA5ftiaQic07bI15ysDKkmHLpVXHDxQ/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Tsuang and Peng 首先应用<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(70, 87, 114);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">马斯洛需求层次理论</strong></span>（Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs）对活力社区进行了定义。然后他们分别在生理需求、安全需求、归属感、自我实现等方面进行展开，进一步阐述活力社区所应具备的要素以指导社区规划。最后，他们采用SWOT分析法对台北市一原军工厂进行分析，并针对如何满足当地居民生存需求提供了建议。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">Tutuko, Subagijo, and Aini以及Yuliantari, Hafsari, and Prima共同讨论了<span style="color: rgb(70, 87, 114);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">印度尼西亚社区层面的实体规划</strong></span>。前者利用一系列的照片和地图，结合SWOT分析法生动描绘了印度尼西亚爪哇岛东部城市玛琅（Malang）一个名为Kampong Muharto的贫困区。他们对垃圾处理设施、观赏植物以及儿童游乐场/社区中心的设计对于提升社区景观，以满足当地居民交流和卫生需求无疑会起到极大的促进作用。后者所研究的中爪哇省一个名为Purworejo区域的设施规划，特别是社区医疗中心的规划。作者们利用GIS对诸如人口分布、地理特征、自然灾害易损性等因素进行空间分析，并应用空间多准则评价法（Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation)进行了社区医疗中心的最佳选址。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">特刊中另外四篇文章都是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 87, 114);box-sizing: border-box;">致力于解决中国境内社区发展进程中所面临的问题</span></strong>。在中国城市日渐受到一系列诸如肥胖、血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血压等慢性疾病侵扰的大背景下，Wu, Qin, and Zhou对深圳市居民的健身活动和体育运动开展了调查。调查结果显示出深圳居民体育运动的高频性以及他们对健身运动设施存在着进一步的需求。Yu等人基于计划行为理论（Theory of Planned Behavior），利用结构方程模型（Structural Equation Modelling）对杭州市的垃圾分类情况进行了研究。他们发现杭州居民虽然意识到了垃圾分类的需要，但却缺乏实际行动去执行有效的垃圾分类。Tian and Li探讨的是绿色建筑在中国欠发达地区为何发展缓慢。虽然人们会预期低收入水平应该是绿色建筑在推广中遇到的最大障碍，但在利用了描述性统计之后发现，对于绿色建筑的相关认识以及环境保护意识都在更大程度上决定了人们是否愿意支付绿色建筑。因此作者们提出，政府应该建立和完善相关政策法规，以支持开发者愿意去应用绿色建筑标准。在最后一篇文章中，Zou and Zhu关注的是长春市对于国际学生的吸引力，这个研究可以被当作是在规划中满足社区“自尊”需求的尝试。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">特刊之外，本期还收录了一篇独立投稿。Han, Kang, & Song探讨的是韩国首尔南部地区在1975-2015的40年间，城市绿色空间（Urban Green Space）在区域尺度生态服务功能（ Ecosystem services）的时空分异如何进行制图和量化。利用生态系统服务评估与权衡（ Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs ）模型，作者对研究区域的景观格局和碳汇的变化和空间布局进行了深入分析，旨在为城市的绿色设施以及土地利用规划提供决策支持。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Title: The Livability of Social Housing Communities in   Taiwan: A Case Study of Taipei City</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Hui-Chun Tsuang1 and Kuang-Hui Peng1*</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1 School of College of Design, National Taipei University of Technology</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:  </strong>Social housing is a welfare strategy geared to meeting the housing needs of working people and the middle class. Apart from resolving the basic housing problem of disadvantaged members of society, social housing also seeks to provide excellent residential quality, and achieve the goal of livable cities via enhancement of the quality of the urban living environment as a whole through a community-based approach. The goal of this paper is to explore social housing community development strategies for Taipei City, and examine how they can create livable social housing communities. The chief focal points include determination of problems currently faced by social housing communities in Taipei and formulation of development strategies based on livability criteria. After employing literature analysis to gain an understanding of problems cited in the literature and connected with current standards, the integration of livable city assessment items are discussed in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The publicly-owned idle space consisting of a former Army Maintenance Plant base in Taipei's Xinyi District that can be reused as a social housing community was chosen as the study case, SWOT analysis of the site's internal and external environmental factors and its current state of development were performed, and finally conclusions have been submitted concerning the development needs of livable residential communities and recommendations for Taipei City addressing social housing community development strategies. It is found that current development strategies tend to neglect communities' basic economic loads, and that an appropriate development strategy be constructed on the basis of Taiwan's current "Eco-Community Evaluation System" is recommended by incorporating basic community economic load factors, which will facilitate the sustainability of community management and maintenance.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtZ6r3rmoqIDULpArDsPmicYgVGqKes24G1ic3RVwdR42NSEgdFelaHUZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Planning and Design of Residential Facilities in Poor Areas with Limited Land - A Case Study of Muharto Residential area along the Brantas River, Malang, Indonesia</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Pindo Tutuko1*, Edi Subagijo1, Nurul Aini1</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1 Department of Architecture, University of Merdeka Malang</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:    </strong> This   paper summarises the proposed physical planning and design in   the poor area of Kampong   Muharto, Malang City. As a community, the residents want to adjust their spatial setting to   accommodate for social activities. This research lays out several options for   their neighbourhood with consideration for the available space. The study   area was analysed using the Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT)   method and it was found that there were two sections of the area in need of   planning and design. The primary objective of this work is to figure out the   spatial arrangement for the project with a   direct understanding of the various needs of the housing facilities within   the limitations of the land boundaries.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtuW3Rics8ZwFUIdA3EXT6rBHsA9PicSH1gGb6TzNhEo5x5gHuqwXcoc4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Site Selection for Public Health Centres (Puskesmas) Using Spatial Multicriteria Analysis in Purworejo Region</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors:</strong> Erika Yuliantari1*, Tria Anggita   Hafsari1, Ryanda Prima1</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1   Graduate School of Urban and Regional Planning, Gadjah Mada University</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:</strong>  Increasing population size puts pressure on each region, epseically on basic services, such as the provision of clean water, sanitation and health facilities. Centres for public health (Puskesmas) are a basic health facilities provided by the government at the administrative level, with one puskesmas per district. Puskesmas based on this administrative requirement cannot be accessed by the entire community because of their relatively difficult affordability. This study aims to provide advice on the development of puskesmas by modeling their development in consideration of several factors, including the condition of the population, the vulnerability of the population to natural disasters, and spatial factors. This model uses the spatial multicriteria evaluation (SMCE) method based on various scenarios. This research will help decision-makers to choose from various simulation results. Site selection models are tested through crosstabulation against the vulnerability of disease to select the best model. This research was conducted in the Purworejo region, Central Java. The results of this research show that there are varying levels of suitability for site selection. The Bruno district, Kemiri district, Grabag district and Bener district are classified as very suitable, while the Purworejo district and Kutoarjo district are classified as not suitable.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtrwSTpG5LfKnCzwHAib8TmH5lJbbyIpvJ5VgENqOSTUD5XCDzQQz3grg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Use of community spaces for sports and fitness – a case study of urban inhabitants in Shenzhen City, China </strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Xiangyang Wu1,2* , Xinran Qin1,2, Huixing Zhou1,2</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1 School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen   University</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Optimizing Design of   Built Environment</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:    </strong>        Shenzhen is a Chinese city with a very fast-paced work and life environment. Because people there are often under high pressure, fitness and sports have great benefits for their health. In order to study the correlation between inhabitants’ fitness and sports activities and the community environment, a questionnaire is designed based upon a review of the literature on fitness behavior and the community environment, and then 595 inhabitants of Shenzhen are surveyed in 2016. The survey involved the demographic information of the subjects, their fitness and sports activities, and the satisfaction of spaces for sports in urban communities. Through analysis of the questionnaire data by cross tabulation, patterns of how and where people like to do exercise have been found. Jogging and walking are the most popular individual activities, where the preferred places are neighborhood gardens, urban squares and parks. The most popular team sports are badminton, table tennis and tennis, where the preferred places are professional fitness clubs, urban squares or parks. Gender differences significantly determine the choice of sport. Males tend to cycle or run individually, and to play ball games as a team. Females prefer to do yoga or eight section brocade individually, and square dance as a team. The factors influencing the satisfaction of places for exercise are ordered as follows: accessibility, fresh air and a clean environment, and low cost. The main requests from locals for the improvement of the recreation environment are the supply of more kinds of sports facilities and fields and better maintenance and management of sports facilities. Some urban design strategies for enhancing the community’s sports environment are recommended.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtp1eoRGIBliawVCrROfjiccQdORm0t8GlZZmibc0y7w9v1grdBlZeX0ORg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Behavioral Intention Analysis of Waste Separation in China - Case Study of Hangzhou Using Theory of Planned Behavior</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Yu Shuangying1, Lu Tiezhan2, Qian Xuepeng3* and Zhou Weisheng4</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1 Graduate Program in Sustainability Science,   University of Tokyo</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2 School of Experimental Psychology, University of   Bristol</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">3 College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia   Pacific University</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">4 College of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:  </strong>        In China, governments are promoting waste management as an urgent environmental issue. Hangzhou is one of eight cities in China that have launched a pilot run for household waste separation since 2010. The government survey and a previous study of the authors have confirmed the gap between citizens’ positive attitudes and their real behavior related to waste separation. In our study, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is applied to analyse the factors that could influence the behavioral intention of the citizens towards separating waste. The structural model based on TPB was constructed to represent the framework of the citizens’ intentions related to their waste separation behviour, based on a pilot survey and expert interview. Following the model, a 211-sample questionnaire survey was designed and conducted in Hangzhou. 19 extracted factors are categorized and structured following TPB. The result shows: attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have positive influence on behavioral intention; perceived behavioral control exerts stronger influence than the other factors. Based on the findings, this study discusses policy implications and recommendations for improving the current policy and the situation of household waste separation.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVt0x7CcrUNcpuOEzdVWkNbA9PncicXdsEZblENZAErIiaTtR1rYPqpMqYA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Key factors of people’s willingness to pay for green buildings in a less developed region in China: A pilot research effort in Shanxi Province </strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Xue Tian1 and Yan Li1*</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1 College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsmeikan Asia   Pacific University</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:  </strong>          With the process of urbanization, China has entered into a booming of construction, and new buildings currently cost large quantities of natural resources and energy. Green Buildings are one of the approaches being implemented to help to mitigate the impacts of the building stock on the environment. However, the majority of green buildings are located in eastern region of China where the economies are more developed. For developing regions in the middle and western regions, green buildings are few. Low income is easily assumed to be the barrier, but research performed to test this assumption, is scarce. The authors of this paper chose Shanxi Province, a less developed region, as the area of investigation to investigate this issue. The authors developed a framework of consumer behaviour based on the Howard-Sheth model to find the key factors that affect people’s willingness to pay (WTP), for which a questionnaire survey was conducted in the study area in Shanxi Province. The survey data were analysed by logistic regression and cross tabulation methods. The results revealed that rather than income, the knowledge related to green buildings and awareness of environmental protection had significant impacts upon green building WTP. Based on the analyses, several suggestions were developed, including: imposing certain demands on constructors of buildings to adopt green facilities, improving the publicity of green buildings, etc. This study investigated people’s real attitudes toward green building and found a high WTP in the region, which deserves further attention from the relevant stakeholders in the future.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtNTl6icbs8abhaV45U8n8cQ2wkYU1vJqXtIcqATI7pffl53yNEYBfchQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">7</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Soft Power of Chinese Cities: Factors that Attract International Students to Study in Changchun City</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Xiaolong Zou1* and Xiling Zhu1</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">1 School of International and Public Affairs, Jilin University</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:  </strong>          More and more international students come to China for higher education, and their host cities become key platforms for demonstrating China’s image and soft power. So far, many studies have analysed international students’ language learning and cultural adaptation, however, very few focus on what factors attract international students to certain Chinese cities instead of others. This study aims to determine the key factors attracting international students to study in Changchun, a city in northeast China, from a qualitative approach. The authors apply both survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews to obtain insights and determine the underlying reasons influencing their selection. Results from a total of 190 questionnaires and 59 interviews are collected for analysis. The results indicate that certain factors, including economic factors, such as the cost of living and scholarships, political factors, such as government coordination, and sociological factors, such as religious tolerance, play dominating roles in their decision-making process. Additionally, the discussion and policy recommendations of each section offer useful insights for policy-makers for attracting and accommodating international visitors to cities like Changchun.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtJx4BFKrSfibHeRX7OcMxJbr9tAzZqjnz0K0PE7N3Oh6DeEX3l0gTbkw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);padding: 3px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 20px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">8</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -0.5em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3px;height: 3px;border-radius: 100%;margin-top: -0.22em;margin-left: 0.1em;background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mapping and Quantifying Variations in Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Spaces: A Test Case of Carbon Sequestration at the District Scale for Seoul, Korea (1975–2015) </strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Authors: </strong>Yiwen   Han1,3,Wanmo Kang2, Youngkeun Song3*</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1 Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul   National University</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2 Department of Human Environment Design, Cheongju   University</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">3 Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School   of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Abstract:   </strong>       Urban ecosystem services (ESs) can moderate many common environmental issues in cities that are caused by the land use transformation central to urbanization. However, quantitative knowledge of historical changes in ES provisioning at various urban scales is limited. In this research, it is proposed to identify ESs, especially those generated by urban green space (UGS), and quantify their spatiotemporal variations at the regional scale in the southern part of Seoul City, Korea. Changes are first detected in landscape patterns, then one ES indicator — carbon sequestration (CS) — is chosen as a test case, and its spatial pattern explored using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model. Total potential CS decreased by 41.2% from 1975 to 2015, with loss and fragmentation of landscapes occurring and patches becoming smaller and simpler in shape in the urban area, as indicated by landscape metrics. Moreover, strong decreases in urban forest and agricultural areas were the primary causes of loss of CS. On the other hand, a 120% increase in the grassland area somewhat offset these two factors. It is hoped that these results will contribute to cognizance of the potential of historical processes to inform future policy decisions related to green infrastructure and land-use planning.</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J47xvAibNt7KvDYXhweH2N9OSzqpNleVtgEKf5Fhz8Mx8hviccJS5pNtiazvopVx0vDr8rcck928UUPriayjcpk2EQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;">更多内容请关注：</section></section></section></section><p>International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development 官方网址：https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/irspsd/6/3/_contents/-char/en</p><p><br  /></p><p>【关于期刊】《空间规划与可持续发展国际杂志》（International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development，简称IRSPSD，ISSN 2187-3666），由日本金泽大学环境设计学院沈振江教授于2013年创办并任主编（Editor-in-Chief），清华大学建筑学院龙瀛任执行主编（Managing Editor），是日本学术振兴机构J-Stage支持出版（类似我国的核心期刊）的英文国际性期刊。</p><p><br  /></p><p>IRSPSD每年四期，每期5-9篇文章，来稿经过编委会技术审核后，进行双向匿名评审（double-blind peer review），现已成功出版近四年，2016年起被当今世界最大的文摘和引文数据库SCOPUS收录。  IRSPSD作为SPSD国际学会的期刊，结合SPSD的各种学术活动和年会，由历届学术委员会主席主持，从世界各地邀请特集编者，展开组稿审稿工作，进行出版。期刊致力于提供一个多学科的交流平台，探讨经济发展、社会公平、生态保护等规划政策对空间形态的影响；期刊以空间规划为切入点，关注从社区到城市乃至城市群尺度的可持续发展问题，是唯一研究东亚地区空间规划与可持续发展的国际期刊。与其他期刊不同，IRSPSD除发表常规的城市研究学术论文外，还从规划实践的新观点来分析事例，是国际上少数关注创新性规划实践的期刊。 </p><p><br  /></p><p>IRSPSD创刊后广受海内外学者和规划师关注，已收到来自中国、韩国、英国、美国、荷兰、法国、日本、印尼、越南、阿联酋和泰国等多国的投稿。在创刊期间，很多年轻志愿者都做出了巨大贡献。  除eSCI（emerging SCI）和SCOPUS外，IRSPSD目前还被其他多家国际知名检索机构索引，如CNKI、CrossRef、JAIRO、CiNii、University Resposity、Research Bible和Google Scholar等。作为开放期刊，IRSPSD可在线免费下载全文，提供了和国际学者、规划师和决策者广泛交流的良好条件。目前期刊具有较高的下载率。  随着IRSPSD的不断壮大和发展，目前期刊已分别在日本金泽大学、中国清华大学和福州大学设置了编辑部。</p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">点击“阅读原文”即可跳转</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br  /></span></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: 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