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                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; letter-spacing: 15px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="letter-spacing: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></span><span style="line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);">览<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>众<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>山<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>小</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">SustainableCity & Transportation</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 1em 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt1zIQf6noPcete7Msw9S8bqDWABEqsOoT8Vr5vJt3pG0q5DkU7oUMicA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); background-size: 100%; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">     编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(8, 8, 8); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 原文/ Kriston Capps、Londa Poon、CTBUH    </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 翻译/ 舒宁  文献/ 董芳君  校核/ 众山小 </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑/ 众山小   排版/ 王雅桐 </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtQRhibOu2aEbSx8GbL4DXZgQ9QZmyNYLrSu8TB4DvaVsgC1NQpsoOiamg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="170"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译者萌像&导读：</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界的高楼竞赛断断续续近百年，而纽约则是这场竞赛的常客。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则一</strong>认为纽约一向以摩天大楼之都自称，近年来由于中东和中国城市的摩天大楼崛起，纽约逐渐落伍，但是这座城市即将迎来新一波以高端住宅为特征的摩天大楼建筑潮。人们似乎开始变的措手不及。很多人对富人化的摩天大楼建设潮产生了恐慌。但高端住宅的建造于城市、于普罗大众是否真的一无是处？是否有潜在的可受益者我们并没有观察到？在高端奢侈层面上的供给，是否也帮助到不同阶层人们？则二就结合这个论点进行深入的探讨。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则二</strong>介绍的是纽约摩天大楼的新研究，其将摩天大楼的建造史和历史时间轴联系起来，发现了其建造周期与美国经济的兴衰有着秘而不宣的关系。高楼项目的选址一定程度上标志着世界对城市的关注并反映出当下经济状况。</em><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">则三</em></strong><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">，就是进一步介绍了纽约摩天大楼数量的可视化研究。</em></section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-top: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; width: 90%; margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; float: left; margin-top: -10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtnib6aP0vYCHSnPzVA0HVbCLSVewQBUPmgicNdbzxib0Cn3ocv8Fx8vuMg/0?wx_fmt=png"); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtnib6aP0vYCHSnPzVA0HVbCLSVewQBUPmgicNdbzxib0Cn3ocv8Fx8vuMg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1" data-w="16"  /></section></section><section style="width: 80%; height: 3px; margin: 0px auto; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(31, 156, 202); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; float: right; margin-top: -10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtAMMcDkPaN1kJHmDRZ8xQ4H50o3OrdDSFLLz3RQaiagiaGibT5Pm6euiaZg/0?wx_fmt=png"); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtAMMcDkPaN1kJHmDRZ8xQ4H50o3OrdDSFLLz3RQaiagiaGibT5Pm6euiaZg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1" data-w="16"  /></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 13px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt0Q6YmmJeengJvuEHH7f7Vt5qRibesIoHjshwGelaZngzVbibgAibWKS3w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.04" data-w="25"  /></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 1.5em; border-width: 1px 3px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(169, 178, 54) rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则一、面对纽约下一场摩天大楼的盛宴，请不要慌</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin: -1px -2px 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(169, 178, 54);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">   原文/ Kriston Capps   翻译/ 舒宁</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">除了那些恐高的人，大家没有理由担心即将到来的新楼建设潮。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">当Nicolai Ouroussoff  看了眼Jean Nouvel在2007年为纽约市设计的建筑， 他称其为“这一代建筑中对天际线最添彩的一个”。同时Nicolai在纽约时代建筑评论中还着重提到了：伍尔沃斯大厦（Woolworth Building）的设计者Cass Gilbert，克莱斯勒大厦（Chrysler Building）的设计师Willian Van Alen, 大神Mies van der Rohe, 甚至是19世纪英国艺术评论家John Ruskin也对Nouvel的作品表达了十分的赞赏。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">(http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/arts/design/15arch.html)</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">因为自从上个十年开始，摩天大楼的殊荣已开始逐渐转移到了新加坡、北京和迪拜，曼哈顿也只能冷眼旁观。这正是所谓的沧海桑田、斗转星移吧。但是一座位于纽约市53街53号西，毗邻现代艺术博物馆的新摩天大楼，尽管才刚刚开始建设，但如果纽约客仍认为他们所在城市的天际线为资本主义的城堡的话，注定这座建筑将写入历史。因为随着这些建筑物的竣工，2018年将成为新纽约摩天建筑的隆重回归期。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2018年就是Nouvel在53街53号西的猛犸高楼（MoMA Tower), 开发商Hines出品，并与其他在中城的部分项目一起完工的日程。CityRealty也恰好发布53W53的渲染图(http://www.53w53.com/cn/index.php)，一旦沿中央公园的项目建设完成，这便是2018年纽约的样子。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtAEibCOJy5pvbNBIcNY4KJkRB4ZdsqNpbjTvaic3tQxBjgOY1vFIll9ow/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5827338129496403" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">但并不是他们中的所有建筑都如Nouvel的高楼招人待见。“卡内基57（One57）就像附件A一样，我们应予以禁止”，纽约时报的建筑评论家Michael Kimmelman在去年12月如是苛责道。该项目的建筑师Christina de Portzamparc和Nouvely一样，也是普利兹克奖的获得者。如今在57街157号西的中央公园边上拔起1000英尺的建筑---One57，其主打的顶层豪华公寓定价高达9000万美元, 而其余的单元也估价不菲。“毫无疑问这栋建筑只会一晃而过。”Kimmelman<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">写道。</span></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtgWpEsphDyaVkIOJPChKBt4DdIQ96Ic2vJdzl49tgn9J4CjgxbX0clw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.4748201438848921" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、从左至右分别为：53W53、One 57、432 号公园大道 ；分别由Rafael Vi?oly建筑事务所设计（Macklowe/CIM 集团开发)、56 Lenoard建筑事务所设计、Herzog & de Meuron 建筑事务所设计(Hines/Alexico 集团开发)</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">City Reality的渲染图不仅包括以上这些项目，还至少包括超过24个其它的摩天大厦项目，大部分均集中在纽约中城，并位于饱受诟病的亿万富豪集中的街道。 这些图并没有用全景特写，也并不是这些项目最好的效果图，但已经能真切得传达出当下摩天大楼潮正在重塑纽约的即视感。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">虽然这些项目并没有完全落成，却已经对曼哈顿起到了显著影响。纽约每日新闻记者Katherine Clarke追溯了中城的居民是如何想方设法开创未来的。 不要去过多地诘问百万富翁被亿万富翁所替代。因为这些周边的业主正以一个比较合适的价钱（百万美元）转手自己的公寓给那些心心念念想住在这块区域，却付不起新高楼价格的买家。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEticPpSuNjEODIpGVTj7IxPcDIaGXKrxHvpzIpJePM5dzo50gGuZ8vhDg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5611510791366906" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtXTP2SkMicfmm35TSGZpDMwibHEMQZHI0g5mXRMicFocwhCBNmQiah4EFVQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5593525179856115" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Clark的报告点出这似乎很像是筛选工作，经济的成功推动着大都市的发展，而曼哈顿中城也正在凭借其全球意义上的经济成功让那些不是百万富翁的人有所得。在高端奢侈、甚至是平流层提高供给，也可以帮助到不同阶层的工人和居民往上走。筛选大概就是为什么大家无需害怕高楼大厦潮的一个原因：<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">因为最终它能帮助营造出一个使人们更能负担得起的纽约。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">很多评论家并没有看到那些为国外亿万富翁而造的高端住宅也可以帮助到其他人。开发商Ofer Yardeni也是众多认为此番空前规模的高端住宅开发是住宅类房地产泡沫即将破裂信号的人之一。而城市艺术社会组织则点出了另一条发展轨迹，他们认为摩天大楼的繁荣预言了文化的变迁，尤其是中央公园周围的土地利用。<span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请联系我们索取）</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtr4ahe3hMtJAZmXiaCQ91uQgCz5FibTaTIxOvbLiaJ6LsiazN7ibDu5pRf8A/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5593525179856115" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtJcWqn9XE9ElyjHE1mVJGAcflMB3OYbeSKHgH5B0LiafJvwZc3F3c5cQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5611510791366906" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">亿万富翁街区也有其自身的问题。即还没有人知道怎样攫取到足够多的财富，当这些来自俄罗斯、中国、巴西抑或是其他地方的亿万富翁在中央公园边小停了下车。前仍纽约市长Michael Bloomberg对那些在曼哈顿地区买高端住宅的亿万富翁们笑脸相迎是对的，但对于那些针对国外陶朱之富对当地住宅和基础建设再分配方案，却被打了死结。虽然那些非美国居民需上交财产税，但相比之下也比美国居民所交的所有税收便宜。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽约城仍是需要找到能切实针对高端住宅征税的办法。或许城市应该按照垂直轴线高度来评定产权税标准。但从中城例子需要汲取的教训是不应禁止摩天大楼建在别处。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtGwPmQEKFEjZCypicIb6iaT1QE32qZQx0swD2INGyZs21eA7eGB4IJRbg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5593525179856115" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、2018年新纽约。图：CityRealty</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这对下一波的建造潮来说尤为关键。若在中城开发和建设被定义为极骨干，极高楼类型，占用丁点地块面积和少量居住单元，则在纽约的地平线上将会有更多的高楼立起。 但下一场建造潮大概会有所不同，就像我的同事Kriston Capps所写那样，“第二波摩天大楼建造热潮会包括更多适度规模的高楼， 大部分约为600英尺高，在诸如威廉斯堡（Williamsburg），长岛市（Long Island City）以及休斯敦区（Huston Yards）。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些建筑承诺在更多尺度上增加住宅，其中也包括租赁房屋，但对于现有房屋所有者和居民来说仍是极小的概率。对于在威廉斯堡（Williamsburg）Domino 糖厂发起的抗议基本已经平息，但在皇后区，布鲁克林区，黑人住宅区和上西边区，关于规划设计的反对声一直存在。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtFSvq8xoEjly103DOGtDjpTvzdtMwk9xbBwSicjBqOeTt0eeoPdWfaLA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.4766187050359712" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、从左至右：第十大道55号，位于休斯顿庭院的一栋52层的租赁建筑，由SLCE建筑事务所（Extell Development）设计；利文斯顿街346号，位于布鲁克林市中心的一栋52层租赁建筑，由Lattner建筑事务所（Steiner NYC）设计；250号Ashland Place,一栋51层的租赁建筑，由FXFOWLE建筑事务所(Gotham Organization); 700号第一大道，对东边城中心的发展计划，Richard Meier及其合伙人设计（Solow Management）</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这样的发展并没有像新一轮极高摩天大楼对天际线的影响明显（或者说没有如评论所担心的那般）。想在2018年前建设一个更容易负担的纽约，更应支持在中城的高端住宅高楼建设，一般住宅和租赁建筑，以及一些周边的经济适用房，是的，还应有更多的产权公寓。对休斯顿庭院的重新区划以允许更多的住宅建设将是一个开始。取消州关于住宅密度的惩罚性限制会更好。(http://newyorkyimby.com/2014/07/the-history-and-future-of-new-york-states-hard-cap-on-housing-density.html) 但意识到供给的增长-高空中也是-对促进各位的财富增长至关重要，仍有待讨论。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 13px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 35px; margin: 0px -13px 0px auto; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtOeSu66ZztX8tugZ2uqDygettIg1toG5ZyHBd9ToQ3Plbia3joAfV6tw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6857142857142857" data-w="35"  /></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 1.5em; border-width: 1px 3px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(169, 178, 54) rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则二、绘制纽约市摩天大楼与历史的</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">起起落落</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin: -1px -2px 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(169, 178, 54);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">   原文/ Londa Poon   翻译/ 舒宁</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">依循纽约摩天大楼建设的波动，管中窥豹美国经济的兴衰……</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt3EqfaqotS3X3DsyALoRC0tSODex0oVuvoHU40RYKIRtLz7hkOwA7bw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5989208633093526" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、纽约市地区超过100米高楼竞赛的时间轴。在过去的一个世纪，纽约市摩天大楼建设的波动与主要的历史事件相呼应。</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">612英尺，47楼的胜家大楼（Singer Tower）不仅仅在纽约市，在全球范围内也曾是最高的建筑，但这已经是1908年的事儿了。在1968年该建筑没有被拆除前， Harper的杂志称颂其为“未来的浪漫” 。（http://skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/WOOLWORTH/nw_singer.php）</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">确实，在过去的一个世纪，建筑师们逐渐用摩天大楼填好了城市天际线，能建多高就建多高。胜家大楼（Singer Tower）与这些当下的至高建筑相比便逊色下来；最近落成的世贸中心一座已达1775英尺。看一眼新的高层建筑与城市居所议会(http://ctbuh.org/)提供的交互式时间轴(http://ctbuh.org/tbin/2015/newyork/timeline.php)，其向我们展示了纽约市摩天大楼建设如过山车式的发展。该时间轴将高楼建造最为活跃及最不活跃的时间段与历史上主要的社会政治事件联结起来。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">此处摩天大楼的界定是高于100米（328英尺）高的建筑。</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">时间轴其实源于一份关于摩天大楼更为完善的研究报告<span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献2，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>，从中可以看出1931年是其建造史上最为活跃的一年。那年共有32座摩天大楼完工，其中便包括了高达104层的帝国大厦, 而它在历史上雄霸最高建筑长达40逾年。其实在1929年股票市场崩盘并把美国推入大萧条之前，很多摩天大厦已处在建设中。“也正是在泡沫破裂前的那段时间，城市的经济增长被认为是无极限的”， 电影导演Ric Burns在其1999年的纽约系列纪录片中如是描述（http://www.theatlantic.com/video/archive/2013/12/the-rise-of-new-york-citys-skyscrapers-after-the-1929-crash/281781/）。“只有天空才是界限，我们会一直加高楼层让建筑无止境的长上去。”</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtDYbiaM4gtianvC6K0BYS479q0WNmKASvEiaCmLoV7m7OL3PAU0tzxonsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.2931654676258992" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、纽约市摩天大楼位置示意图。报告附有一张关于纽约市摩天大楼确切位置的交互式地图。</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">大萧条之后，直到二战结束，纽约新建的摩天大楼屈指可数，并且都没能超过250米（820英尺）高。事实上，研究者指出从1937-1947年，高楼建造历经最长的一段沉默期，很大程度上源于建筑材料的短缺（http://rpsec.usca.edu/Classwork/731sp2006/Lesson/Parsons/recycling.html），像金属和钢铁，都被优先用作了军用交通工具和武器制造。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">摩天大楼建造在多边合作深入的70年代重新复出，即使有些美国城市本身还在破产的边缘摇摇欲坠。而正是在此期间，纽约市完成了双子座（Twin Tower）的建设，该建筑高达1361英尺（也有记录称1368英尺），超越帝国大厦成为世界最高建筑。之后的摩天大楼建设进程一直从1980年代持续波动至今，在1980年赚得盆满钵满的华尔街金融时代一路高飞，也在1990年代及2008年的经济衰退期内快速坠落。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">而今，摩天大楼又一次随着高端住宅的建设崛起。图中蓝色点群代表住宅，可见在1960年代以后显著增加。附之的饼图也显示，时间轴里包含826栋建筑，几乎半数为住宅。现有新的在建摩天大楼项目，许多将成为“服务于国外亿万富翁的奢侈地块。”</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt7PJT5kicVtD1ABa8vSTTTZtlUbkicngKib4rCMsWWHB7TIM13PZiaBtY7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6924460431654677" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、纽约地区高度100米以上的建筑研究。纽约超过半数以上的摩天大楼为住宅而建。</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">到2018年，一些新项目又将奇迹般的改变纽约市的天际线。目前为止， 部分城区已被定义为“极骨感，极高楼”，它们之中的很多建筑可高达上千英尺，却只占用一丁点的地块面积，并只容纳少量的居住单元。但下一步建造波动可能会有所不同，正如我同事Kriston Capps所写的“第二波摩天大楼建造热潮会包括更多适度规模的高楼，大部分约为600英尺高，位于诸如威廉斯堡（Williamsburg）、长岛市（Long Island City）以及休斯敦场（Huston Yards）。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">总而言之，这些建筑证明了建筑与城市居所议会（CTBUH）研究员在其报告中所谈及的，纽约市的持续发展如同重要的磁场，会一直吸引着人们建设摩天大楼，并成为各式摩天大楼的实验田。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 13px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 35px; margin: 0px -13px 0px auto; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtTyfPNd45vydIjloYJO9Wbo9HicqTiaicKCIcfhicPtaRqvNcBROAy1cJbw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1.1428571428571428" data-w="35"  /></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 1.5em; border-width: 1px 3px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(169, 178, 54) rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1.55em; padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则三、纽约市摩天大楼数量可视化</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin: -1px -2px 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(169, 178, 54);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">   原文/ CTBUH   翻译/ 舒宁</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最近这一场摩天大楼的繁盛，在那些曾被视为边缘地带，远离低曼哈顿区的新址大量增长，以高端住宅建设，细长形态比例增长为特征，如布鲁克林区，皇后区和泽西城。以下的研究检验了近期完工或尚在建设中的，超过100米高楼的选址。在纽约市地区，大的点用以代表极高建筑。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtg4KV4icZiasLr90AHzSaPSObWSHAYyDTOlykHNF4PmSrquic2sEYYZDZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8758992805755396" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、纽约市地区摩天大楼地图。<span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献2，请联系我们索取）</span></em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽约摩天大楼相继完工的时间轴隐秘得与20-21世纪美国的兴衰周期不谋而合。最为活跃的1931年，也正是把咆哮的20年代抛向天空，并禁锢在水泥和钢铁里最终到来的时候。建筑材料在扁平的二战期间甚为稀缺。多国合作的崛起或许能解释，即使是在最暗无边际金融不景气的1970年代，相关摩天大楼也拔地而起。接踵而至的1980年代 – 疯狂的华尔街峥嵘岁月，随之而来1990年代，在滞后影响下的经济衰退。911特殊事件和08、09年的金融危机相比，并没有对当时的摩天大楼的建设产生抑制作用。当前的繁荣也印证了纽约市就像资本市场的稳定磁场，并一直挺立成为最终的摩天大楼实验室。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtuzduMKCLY9nymlrZf1iaTRrkbLtYYSQuBOnWgRVYn4pd5Hn27S6qqoQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.48201438848920863" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt8icLR4O6FAew3iaxoZ1lLbFOiboG7euYicPuPS1V54jl790ibWpCZjibHiczw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.2697841726618705" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十三（1+2）、纽约市地区摩天大楼时间轴。图：CTBUH(在线地图版)</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt1fSaGYRx6oajMPh42e3oNMLApJVWE8dCyjE88FnWOHVJSiaVE7L8n3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5845323741007195" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十四、关于纽约市地区超过100米摩天大楼的研究。图：CTBUH</em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtTpp2ibNyVHlu5JTTuhDPIrMZm3RERIjxkCqVLB7X2AU4y2MjtH0F26w/0?wx_fmt=png" style="float: right; width: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);" data-ratio="0.7857142857142857" data-w="42"  /> <section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">补充说明：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.之所以将关注点放在超过100米的建筑是以数据准确为保证，而并非100米是界定高层建筑的标准。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.所有的高层建筑相关数据取自于CTBUH 摩天大楼中心，2015年8月。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.图表及数据只涵盖当时（2015年8月）已建成或正在建设中的建筑。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.所有“纽约市地区”包括5大区：布鲁克林，皇后区，曼哈顿，布朗克斯，斯塔顿岛以及泽西市。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">5.所有人口数据和大陆块数据取自于美国人口普查局，2010年普查数据。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><img class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtJFbahGCZFc6mVfzdfE76ByS7kNkLBKkXW0eWZB07vIBrnibJETrqHfw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 2.6em; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);" data-ratio="0.7857142857142857" data-w="42"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 2.8em; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtg3DMwP7LxBhxuhrfV7hlPSZyeYADr7iblfx9EE3SD4L80icFqIx8AAIw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.35555555555555557" data-w="45"  /> <section style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(31, 156, 202); margin-top: -0.2em; box-sizing: border-box; background: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt2hLC0JZwCu9C7L8fYwmf2xvlwqeNSgezKe1Apia9T7wF3UOYIw9nKeg/0?wx_fmt=png") repeat-x;" class=""></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(33, 144, 196); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们为本文提供的免费下载资料有：</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《偶然的天际线》</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtdJguyHdecBU4rWVFKdSFblBAAM6x1f6wgYKohsC9xvckFzbib9KBgLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7715827338129496" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtfy7icUXw7ZHXzuabzTRrQkArv6WCpowrJHKJicXVAIeg9ZXD0VayCHzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7769784172661871" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEts22GjEb038UwOoicziaibSLu0MeGsw78zeHHeF8iakkCakUjk452eR2YvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7697841726618705" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtN2d4U8ZgXeEB4Vn8RKS5p94gUArlbo32pfQW9MIyS6syfDuHFuwwHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7607913669064749" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEt12EVwibTia0fiaI29kC4jpUYHJMj1vmQZ0GiaHgAxBQcuhhrZ8iaSI9JMvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7733812949640287" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtBADODaO4dWfTdEZf6HJzwJd7upTSHsRmkKha38ZEZGK3611uAVespw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7697841726618705" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(33, 144, 196); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、《纽约摩天大楼交互式时间轴》</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtQ4NbvScRnT07unJfPEmhic5vheNKvkaniavDMUs06E8TtlTpV7el42pA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6474820143884892" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(31, 156, 202); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如有需要请联系我们微信号@SustainableCity或电邮daizongliu@qq.com </strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtOhibHSdx18zuIUlhIyibc60nISqt2iaNVAviarEkknoeehV30qICcNRREg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.75" data-w=""  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(31, 156, 202); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买2015上半年刊，请点击阅读原文......</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; 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margin: 0.3em auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; margin: auto auto -1em; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.5em; padding: 1em; margin-top: -1.5em; border: 0.1em solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: auto !important; width: 100%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtvrpseibqx3YcnfEiajicOQMynSxI5b6iaIuHOh6npjMWMaIP63Fxoia6nJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0256410256410255" data-w="156"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 70%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtT3Sg5iaeOrm7cnQy5F3llNtuyLdJmJ0IiaMVjEzibpQX4bGn1GfBAgKeg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.9180327868852459" data-w="366"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">「 欢迎投稿 」</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体，秉承理想，帮助中国可持续发展。并为之贡献：理念与传播、培训与教育、实践与孵化。欢迎您加入我们一起并肩前行！</section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2016 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“一览众山小-可持续城市与交通”</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia8eLBxvdRq9nbEoyLib4UbEtaoicicib4e5CLDcu6qviarGjibibzLicFjCWSGaQWVaMagRr45rysCtKibCa2Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.4118773946360153" data-w="522"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; 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