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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);margin: 8px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em;background-color: rgb(70, 127, 156);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一周交通</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新视野</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 75%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(70, 127, 156);line-height: 1.8;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本栏目将立足综合交通规划，以更宽广的视野为大家网罗国内外前沿的交通探索、新鲜的交通资讯、专业的交通研究和多样化的交通解决方案。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0Xfpwhpiay9ZQ2dKJLuQRgB3qrab8ZG9z9xghVhO0GsyTWwSjGHnJiaI8GqLbw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(24, 54, 118);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);margin-top: -30px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 24px;color: rgb(108, 139, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">导读</strong></em></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(108, 139, 156);line-height: 2;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本期的一周交通视野为您奉送三则未来交通新方向：氢气作为清洁能源将成为未来汽车燃料趋势，为此世界各地纷纷建立汽车氢气供应站；智慧停车在上海有了新试点，人们停车时可以体验“无感支付”，管理者还能精准掌握道路停车资源的使用情况；巴塞罗那“换乘型”公交线网规划理念也许会颠覆传统理念，通过优化线网结构，鼓励乘客换乘，反而可以吸引更多人选择公交出行，提高公交客流。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 100%;background-color: rgba(170, 226, 224, 0.14);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">前沿</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界各地建立汽车氢气供应站促进清洁能源</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0Xfpwh2M638lDKtMmfYgwtGvZc2aTaEJECVNvLQon0licV4IpeDaOiaf5Nfwnw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">迪拜首家氢气供应站试运营</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhpqkYrvyrGwL9VRFS0hQmBRfDrkmIWicVSKle0HnbDzNiciaEN54oayWcQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">宝马未来的氢气供应站</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">氢燃料电池汽车的尾气排放量是零，因为其只向外排放水。当氢气与氧气在燃料电池中相互接触时，它能够产生像水一样的环保能源。这种汽车在行驶时没有噪声，加满氢燃料只需很短的几分钟。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">据日经新闻报道，为促进更多的燃料电池车上路，日本政府计划<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">至2025财年使氢气供应站数量增加三倍</span>。日本经济贸易产业省（METI）计划日本氢气供应站至2020财年增至160座，至2025财年增至320座。日本政府还将促进可移动的燃料供应站增长，包括将氢气载货箱安装在大型卡车之上，以及其它一些降低成本的措施。METI计划通过给汽车制造商提供补贴及其它支持，使这一数字至2025年增长至约20万辆，至2030年增长至80万辆。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，日本丰田汽车制造商现已在阿联酋道路上试运行氢燃料汽车。10月，氢气供应站在迪拜设立引起了公众对零排放汽车的兴趣。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">目前，世界上最大的氢气供应站工厂位于丹麦，由氢气加气技术领先供应商H2 Logic建造。待前期准备和优化程序完成后，该工厂可实现<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">每年建立300座氢气供应站的产量</span>。H2 Logic已经在欧洲七个国家建立了25座氢气供应站。在过去的六个月，H2 Logic在丹麦又新建了3座供应站，此前已有6座建成。新工厂预计年产量可达每年300座氢气供应站，每年足以供应20万辆车。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">资料及图片来源：日经新闻、同城迪拜、哥本哈根投资促进会</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 100%;background-color: rgba(226, 200, 170, 0.11);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">国内动态</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 1.2;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">上海首批道路智慧停车试点项目实现道路停车无感支付</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.53553px 3.53553px 8px;display: inline-block;height: auto !important;overflow: hidden !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhfmkvpPhPt7Q9DCMBF1v573URNbUU4cQBUbcCISFoellQZhdmdXc76A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">收费员拍照识别车牌，完成车牌抄录</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;padding-left: 5px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.53553px 3.53553px 8px;display: inline-block;height: auto !important;overflow: hidden !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhzdtmDnchPlfyEB2LCpqRAXcH2DGbJA2a33UKiaz2AAYCcQUjQnhR4vw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 13px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">车位的地磁检测器</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">据新民网2018年1月17日报道，上海虹口区北外滩停车地区有了新式“武器”，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">车位地下装了地磁检测器，感应后支付宝可自动缴纳停车费</span>。只要车辆进入虹口区智慧道路示范段停车，埋在车位地下的地磁检测器就会提醒收费员该车位有车驶入，收费员通过手持机拍照识别车牌后，即完成车牌抄录。在车辆离开停车位时，地磁检测器会记算时间，收费系统会自动从绑定车牌并开通免密支付的车主的支付宝账户中“秒扣”停车费，从而实现“无感支付”。同时会<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">将收费信息同步给收费员，户外停车诱导屏会实时更新、发布空闲车位信息</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">2017年9月，作为上海首批道路智慧停车试点项目，虹口区在市交通委、市路政局等部门的支持下，启动了道路智慧停车项目建设。在相关科技企业的协助下，选择在北外滩河口地区武昌路（黄浦路至大名路段）建设首个道路智慧停车体验段，旨在进一步提升道路停车场/位管理和车主服务水平。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">智慧停车项目建设采用物联网感知技术，让实际停车、实际缴费与车位信息三方绑定，以便于管理者精准掌握道路停车资源的使用情况，为合理规划布局道路停车资源提供大数据支撑。同时也能监督管理收费员的日常工作，掌握车场经营状况。智慧停车将从“一切服务于用户需求”出发，实现多样化的支付手段，尝试无感支付和无人看管，有目的、有进度，阶段性地培养车主习惯，并向全无人值守的目标逐步过渡。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在武昌路已建成的智慧停车道路体验段，车主停车时不但可以使用公交卡刷卡支付，还可以通过电子支付，进出场效率大大提升。车主只需要在支付宝顶部搜索框输入“停车”进入停车在线缴费，输入车牌号保存绑定后，点击“开通免密”，按指引操作两步，就可以开通道路停车无感支付，从而获得“无感支付”带来的最优停车体验。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">该项目负责人介绍说，经过3个月的试运转，虹口区道路智慧停车试点项目基本达到了设计要求。目前正在专家评审优化，待评审优化后，虹口区将逐步在北外滩其他地区和区内其他路段推广，以方便广大停车者，同时也能更科学地对道路停车管理。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">资料及图片来源：新民网</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;width: 100%;background-color: rgba(170, 226, 224, 0.14);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 2px 8px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(7, 99, 151);line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“换乘型”公交线网反而更具吸引力</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhsjcxoY6kB31ibgNrjPHb6TfSKZqqIfqfRuiaN3gPsT45QobHzpsUwl5Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴塞罗那新公交线网设在换乘节点的换乘引导标识</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国工程院院士卡洛斯·达甘索（Carlos F.Daganzo）与巴塞罗那公交部门合作，发表了最新学术研究《最具竞争力的公交线网结构》。研究以西班牙巴塞罗那的公交线网革命为案例，阐述了一种新型公交线网规划理念：<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">通过优化线网结构，鼓励乘客换乘，反而可以吸引更多人选择公交出行，提高公交客流。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究对巴塞罗那的新公交线网Nova Xarxa进行实证分析，主要说明<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">两个观点</strong>：</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">● </span>公交乘客对换乘的厌恶远远没有公交部门想象的严重；<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">● </span>设计得当的“换乘型”公交线网可以比传统公交线网更具吸引力。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“换乘型”公交线网应当具有以下</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三个属性</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">：</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">线路覆盖全面</span>，换乘容易，线路顺直、不绕路；</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">线网容易辨识和理解</span>（例如井字形网格结构）；</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">● <span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">发车频率高</span>。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">满足这三个属性会减少人们对换乘的厌恶，鼓励更多的公交出行。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">巴塞罗那推出了满足以上三个属性的全新公交线网，新线路分为多个阶段实施，逐步取代原有的旧线路。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">研究发现，客流的增长与换乘行为的增加密切相关——截止2015年底，巴塞罗那的公交换乘系数达到了1.26（乘客平均每次出行换乘0.26次）。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到2018年新线网全部实现之后，换乘系数预计将达到1.44至1.66。相比之下，其它城市的公交换乘系数通常仅为1.01至1.16。这些数据说明，如果能提供良好的换乘体验，公交乘客会充分利用换乘的机会。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">资料及图片来源：一览众山小</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文内容由综合交通工程管理处提供</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 50.7633% 100.36%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 99.424%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhCM8mV7sEMCqHTSseTMWf1s05V1qibxDs5vSbga0q1BppGzpBvDw5Sww/0?wx_fmt=gif");box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/q8sO8D8U37x48gO6LVPwI1cNuw0XfpwhfMxGa7587hIjh4fIExTybdbNglq07cvw0UaRhcHBibEInAcyKuu3AzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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