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<p style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/cZV2hRpuAPjOjIEA1OjSicXHcia9Mj9RQj8LvlefdialgMacTd5R7q6hhpTibhj2b89PFZ4MnryWToWWnibolPibXbTA/0/mmbizgif?" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89525" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ianq03UUWGmIebdcoXye6usZhicPNzpEicryIoVTt5uZlzpgaYJvVgVyX769ERsSZwjm6bNzBQfxSCpbkdgPZAxbg/0?wx_fmt=png") 185 30 45 90 fill stretch; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-width: 65px 15px 15px 40px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -10px; margin-left: -5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 615px; vertical-align: top; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">南京现存900处1500余座民国建筑，散布在城墙内外。对于学术研究者来说，要辨别真伪，通常采取三个步骤：一看。看造型，看颜色，看建筑材料；二问。问居民，问老者；三查。查档案，查资料。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而对于非专业人士来说，更重要的是懂得如何去鉴赏。要知道，除了著名的“大屋顶”“大柱子”这些显著特征，民国建筑的屋顶、入口处、墙面材料以及室内的许多细节设计也很有讲究呢。让我们跟着多年研究南京地方史的卢海鸣博士，走街串巷去找寻那些民国符号吧。</p></section></section></section></section><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiayMYkLJVgGlrnXzmXJYGFkHlYPfBCQ9UMQvNia6ZECrGLn1ZJic41eT2A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">国立中央博物院（今南京博物院）</span></p><p><br  /></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87703" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5em 4em 0px 0px; border-color: transparent rgb(0, 0, 1) transparent transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);"><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">01</p></section></section><section style="margin: -1.5em auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 1); width: 16em; transform: rotate(-16deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89562" style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 462px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“穿西装，戴瓜皮帽”</section><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 462px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaj0FxSHUPxeQE6QleEl2icJ0fRnyL8T6JcsHslrQ5h5U6kpJibTtU2Uqw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">民国建筑从外观上看，最重要的一个特征是大屋顶，民间俗称为“穿西装，戴瓜皮帽”，建筑学上称之为“中国传统宫殿式的近代建筑”。这种风格多用于公共建筑上，也有少数居住类建筑采用。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaaATQxvvSJOVg4TckeJyE6JnNnftaUVdl90Jg8IEmX9Imn5E1F2fmuA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">铁道部旧影</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87511"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bdopacity="70%" style="margin-bottom: -2.5em; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 10px solid rgba(90, 90, 90, 0.298039); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96);"><section class="" style="padding-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">南京地区最具代表性的大屋顶建筑，有金陵大学（今南京大学）建筑群、金陵女子大学（今南京师范大学）建筑群、中山陵、铁道部大楼（1945年后改为行政院，今南京政治学院办公区和住宿区）、励志社（今钟山宾馆）、小红山国民政府主席官邸（今美龄宫）、交通部大楼（今南京政治学院教学区）、中山陵藏经楼（今孙中山纪念馆）、国民党中央监察委员会（今东部战区陆军档案馆）、国民党中央党史史料陈列馆（今中国第二历史档案馆）、中央研究院总办事处（今中科院南京分院）、国立中央博物院（今南京博物院）、老菜市荷兰大使馆以及宁海路马歇尔公馆等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/cZV2hRpuAPhQmPPCyMGfbceYAFImOiaofRYjqBYIUqJTRiaBO4uibB81ZfYW09x0WJGKdgeal70EW1Ke7QCTTZTtg/0?" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/cZV2hRpuAPhQmPPCyMGfbceYAFImOiaofWklyNgIBbFPZd75ic1Opw7ibL994NIQBWHLibDIGI2hg7dYc5lUCic45Fw/0?" style="max-width:100%;" /></p>       <section class="" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1928年，女作家袁昌英参观金陵大学后，撰写了《游新都后的感想》一文，对于金陵大学建筑采用“中西合璧”有这样一段评价，颇值得玩味：“这里不是明明白白站着一个着西服的西洋男子，头上却戴上一顶中国式的青缎瓜皮小帽吗？一点儿也不错，它令人好笑的是它那帽子与衣服格格不入的样子。中西合璧办法用在女子金陵大学上面则高尚自然，别致幽雅，在男子金陵大学上则发生这种离奇的印象，是亦幸与不幸，工与不工之分而已啊！” </p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89562"><section data-brushtype="text" data-width="100%"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87703" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5em 4em 0px 0px; border-color: transparent rgb(0, 0, 1) transparent transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);"><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">02</p></section></section><section style="margin: -1.5em auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 1); width: 16em; transform: rotate(-16deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiayyjrLVtPMNkHibeIkFZNvL3ksTqwNyJL5MZCxKqab3icYms4qr0QKqEA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89547" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; height: 40px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ianq03UUWGmJ7sd4lvFD5QANkFQTHq2m1LV5hN5mAdGCCDNNPrN6sZb9U9tgn5r7R0PicpXCjsv5Y0yibiadCmFKGw/0?wx_fmt=png"); background-size: auto 40px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="margin-left: 47px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 27px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); vertical-align: top; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">古希腊罗马式的巨柱</p></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: left; width: 50px; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ianq03UUWGmJ7sd4lvFD5QANkFQTHq2m12HWMrUxtvCpQq86cPapyCvSJpTm7ccMzks6Wic51uib2EbQ5Prtr0ibSg/0?wx_fmt=png"); background-size: auto 38px; background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89391" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bIAO0UeIND3hDKqMVUUBkILQbcFdHlsBAIG0xdoNcqM52xXkyYoTC86JYLEs95RonJDZWbcCNNYTh7pYf7mhog/0?wx_fmt=png") 30 75 50 fill; border-width: 20px 40px 25px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.8em; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">从外表上来看，民国建筑的第二个显著特征是古希腊罗马式的巨柱，民间俗称为“大柱子”，建筑学上称这类建筑为“西方古典式建筑”。代表性的有总统府大门、交通银行南京分行大楼、国立中央大学（今东南大学）大礼堂、图书馆和生物馆，以及中央陆军军官学校（今东部战区联合参谋部）大礼堂等。</section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">以国立中央大学（今东南大学）图书馆为例，它由外国人帕斯卡尔（Jousseme Pascal）设计，1922年1月4日举行奠基典礼，1924年建成。图书馆平面呈倒“T”字形，地上2层，局部地下1层，正中为主要入口门厅，前部两层为办公和阅览室，后部为书库。内部为钢筋混凝土结构，外部采用标准的罗马爱奥尼亚式柱廊、山花、檐部等西方古典形式构图，整个建筑造型十分严谨，比例匀称，细部装饰精美，是南京地区最为地道的古罗马爱奥尼亚式建筑。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiayU1duaUvtWsiaLrEWCIPHtHakGrG55qgGTTtgLz8lkfPbO8zgKWygFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">交通银行南京分行 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再以新街口交通银行南京分行为例，1933年由上海缪凯伯工程司（Miao Kay Pah Consulting Co.）设计，新亨营造厂承建，1935年7月竣工。该建筑为钢筋混凝土结构，平面近似矩形，地上4层，地下1层。大楼正面朝南，门口有4根高达9米的爱奥尼亚式巨柱直抵二楼；大楼外部东西两侧各配有6根式样相同的檐柱。柱脚勒线及顶部塑花柱帽做工精美。整个建筑显得坚固挺拔，浑厚凝重，显示了银行业主的雄厚资本和经济实力。</p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87703" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5em 4em 0px 0px; border-color: transparent rgb(0, 0, 1) transparent transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);"><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3</p></section></section><section style="margin: -1.5em auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 1); width: 16em; transform: rotate(-16deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89528" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ianq03UUWGmIebdcoXye6usZhicPNzpEicrcEu5ZtIwbpDcBHHnVvia765M6BCkiaIFDbmNf7ePxdgv1Qj7IDkibJsBA/0?wx_fmt=png") 30 130 30 100 fill; border-width: 5px 30px 5px 20px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">老虎窗、烟囱和排气孔</p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYia6Kz8EW5hctJibic05l8NnjyhTvUJcbJeibyoFp2XoniajKdrDYv3cZasyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宋子文公馆屋脊上的壁炉烟囱</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaLHVuqqV2DbLe2oZobibBEH7yeUzQ6j2oicJKrqXnLnNp4BqYnekGhTOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">昔日铁道部职员宿舍屋脊上的卫生间排气孔<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiazcM5lbeMgicv1acWJ7Yb8LT0EbVStomOqCVhhnOxiaX4ZH9omeic93y5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">拉贝故居屋顶上的老虎窗、壁炉烟囱<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaNJv621ULpDYAOwjzibkpdYmgmWO3b8CZ51ea1FeibwYJ4PdyXyQA4vWQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">昔日美国大使馆屋脊上的壁炉烟囱</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">民国建筑第三个重要特征体现在屋顶的细部——从外观上看，往往有突出于屋顶之上的老虎窗、烟囱和排气孔。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">老虎窗就是开在屋顶上的天窗，也就是在斜屋面上凸出的窗，用来采光和通风。屋顶的英文“Roof”，其音近上海话“老虎”，所以洋泾浜英语翻译成“老虎窗”。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1927年国民政府定都南京后，随着首都南京人口的增加，兴建了大批西式的官邸、别墅和民居。南京人利用住宅二楼空间较高及有斜屋顶的特点，在二层与屋顶之间加建阁楼。为了增加阁楼的采光和通风，于是在屋顶上开窗，这种窗也被称之为“老虎窗”。“老虎窗”遂成为民国建筑的一个重要标志。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">民国时期，由于南京冬季比较寒冷，因此在官邸别墅和一些公共建筑物内部，在靠墙处几乎都砌有生火取暖的设备——壁炉。壁炉是民国建筑内部的一个重要文化元素，显得高雅、温馨、浪漫。由室内壁炉而滋生的烟囱，突出于屋顶之上，既具有实用功能又成了民国建筑的一个重要文化符号。例如，宋子文公馆、马歇尔公馆、拉贝故居、美国大使馆、利济巷慰安所等建筑都设有壁炉烟囱。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，在民国建筑的卫生间，往往都有一个排气孔，突出于屋脊之上。如金陵大学甲乙楼、丙丁楼、戊己庚楼、辛壬楼，东箭道行政院办公楼以及中山北路铁道部职员宿舍等。 </p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><p><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87703" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5em 4em 0px 0px; border-color: transparent rgb(0, 0, 1) transparent transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);"><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</p></section></section><section style="margin: -1.5em auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 1); width: 16em; transform: rotate(-16deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89534" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-style: solid; -webkit-border-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ianq03UUWGmIebdcoXye6usZhicPNzpEicrRPJ82PI5SLxujD5qdFT6SxCl2QK0HAwkTBavvh520EibbkaKXvXHS6A/0?wx_fmt=png") 15 100 0 245 fill; border-width: 5px 30px 0px 70px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">拱形门和镂孔铸铁门</p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaGAl7xkPS63Wp6vfufRCianJjetzaIyyuaG2RtEzZPIwUicYld5jh5ibtg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">昔日孙科公馆铸铁大门</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYia0531TKAH4Tvlk2BdJHQYz6ny9O7icFXKMP3rW6icYfYsZ7mFsQEbBLIw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiagawVsA1r3p7ibl1RHlFRIEQfTJdKTsbqhhia0FNOBLuhfiazTIq8KBaDQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">昔日中央广播电台江东门发射台拱形门</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">入口处的拱形门和镂孔铸铁大门堪称民国建筑第四个重要特征。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">民国时期，在公共建筑、居住建筑及工业建筑中，采用拱形门和铸铁门的情况比较常见，而且拱形门和铸铁门往往比较低矮。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如中央广播电台江东门发射台、故宫博物院南京古物保存库、中央体育场、基督教青年会、下关招商局候船厅、铁道部大院内的孙科公馆等。</p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87703" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5em 4em 0px 0px; border-color: transparent rgb(0, 0, 1) transparent transparent; height: 0px; width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 2em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);"><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5</p></section></section><section style="margin: -1.5em auto 1.5em; max-width: 100%; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 1); width: 16em; transform: rotate(-16deg); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89228" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; height: 50px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; float: left; width: 60px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fgnkxfGnnkQHrbiaR05ibWjdTib5rVzbZREdRLGw9eYk2zhoBcN87pKw08b3whOgbK5MicO19GYdHfDHh0hQwPHlsA/0?" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section><section style="margin-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; float: left; font-size: 18px; line-height: 60px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">墙体的用材和色调</strong></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%; width: 670px; clear: both; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiapTcQEMTublriaN8p4axZcMGwYvQwLNtJlIKMdr9oLMerlCcG2gsdicqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">青砖清水墙（中华中学）<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYia2Jlf9qicn25vsDeU39sup44mjJemicfPR7GqJK2NmcNH0VW4QS7gdFiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">褐色砖清水墙（中央医院）<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiaflIEezZHHia4seuZtzsmzcRibpkJF1FHicmzdzyqcnZdNhT0DZKABvWMw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">水泥斩假石墙面（国立美术陈列馆）<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/OkXzeRIZFySOzUIrcbnyNwHPxApwDaYiajpyVg76qDvAiaUZEGUovG8MIziccLSDkubDQWAccSVfP1uicebt195OVg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">乳黄色墙面（何应钦公馆）</span></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89253" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89253" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="88986" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">从外观上看，民国建筑重要特征还有青灰色砖清水墙面、褐色砖清水墙面、灰色水泥斩假石墙面和浅黄色拉毛粉刷墙面。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">其中青灰色砖清水墙面的有国立中央研究院、国立地质陈列馆、金陵大学、金陵女子大学、中华中学等；</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">褐色砖清水墙面的有当年的外交部、美龄宫、中央医院等；</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">灰色水泥斩假石墙面的有国民大会堂、国立美术陈列馆、国立中央大学大礼堂、新街口交通银行、东箭道行政院办公楼等；</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">乳黄色墙面的有宋子文公馆、何应钦公馆、孙科公馆等。</span></strong></p></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，进入建筑物的内部，民国建筑的符号还体现在木楼梯、铸铁扶梯、铸铜门把手、铸铜窗户插销、棋子般大小的六角形马赛克铺地砖，以及大块的彩色水磨石地砖等。至今在中山陵祭堂、美龄宫、汤山蒋介石温泉别墅、总统府内的蒋介石办公室、总统府东侧行政院办公楼、铁道部（今南京政治学院）、国民政府盐务总局（今南京海军指挥学院）等处，仍可领略到这些民国建筑符号。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：卢海鸣</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">内容来源：南京日报风雅秦淮版 南京日报全媒体记者 齐文洁整理 </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">图片来源：选自《南京民国建筑》</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">本期编辑：王 虎　俞又丹</span></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><hr style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87895" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="0" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 360px; border: none rgb(255, 129, 36); word-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ziadDDQxbCJFA2XMwm7VE1RTcS94u8LqVNZdEE9jWyIo1YXe1AaISEZe4tulxyuAicR2X5zYugtEroJQUaQeRibwA/s640?); 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