国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 95%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOawgpfoicXMKxjEVt3Ol2Ft7RNep5wSibYiaSGcoMupP3I0yzWosccYHnr3ND8H03YicyG7KtcfOniasOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(178, 185, 192) 1px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 4px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(250, 233, 153);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">引言</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 60px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p>2015年6月，习近平总书记要求确保贫困人口到2020年如期脱贫，中国将全面实施精准扶贫战略。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">农村是脱贫攻坚的主战场，如何引导农村地区的规划建设，促进农民增收、改善民生，是规划师一直在探索的热点问题。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p>位于重庆市万盛经开区金桥镇的新木村是以传统农业为主的贫困乡村。规划以问题为导向，立足农村实际情况，从发现问题、解决问题到指导实施，是由“蓝图规划”转为“行动计划”的全民参与的乡村实践。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(250, 233, 153);color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;margin-bottom: 4px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、从“蓝图规划”到“行动计划”</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);text-align: justify;">新木村是一个以传统农业为主的贫困乡村，具有地处偏远、交通不便；人口外流、缺乏劳动力，留守老人、儿童、残疾人较多；无优势产业、资源特色不突出等特征。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);text-align: justify;"><br  /></span></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOawgpfoicXMKxjEVt3Ol2Ft7ZuNq5E54T1bZTl7D1eCRWsnauLJ4ibXPfSHibepJrqc6X3waMRDnSmibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">新木村特征</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);text-align: justify;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);text-align: justify;">新木村所处的现状与正面临的问题，也是中国西部广大农村所面临的问题，具有普遍性和代表性。</span>规划以问题为导向，立足农村实际情况，从发现问题、解决问题到指导实施，是由“蓝图规划”转为“行动计划”的全民参与的乡村实践。本次规划的意义在于：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">（1）在区域战略背景下，充分尊重地方发展意愿，切实解决民生问题，寻求适合偏远乡村的发展模式。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）发动村民全村参与规划，推动乡村民主建设。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">（3）运用现代互联网思维方式，帮助落后地区解决实际问题。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(250, 233, 153);color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;margin-bottom: 4px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、全流程乡村规划</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height: normal;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLH3vl8OBRbE1Ztf44M4Qe7TNJKXhgsKvYfrKp5Dmh55l3SfsI70F1mqg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">2.1 深入调研，通过社会调查，切实发掘现状发展困惑</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">项目组徒步近50公里，村内体验生活3周，访谈村民182户，与村委、村民代表座谈10余次，发放调查问卷360份。通过对土地、人口、产业、道路、公共服务设施等方面的综合分析，深入了解村民的生活、出行、收入、养老方面的实际状况和真实诉求。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHLZoMGiaPloR6YX8fLicWsjLXn346ytAKhMqt29fNciac8Xp6L6sfo7vcQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过现状调研发掘现实发展困惑</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">通过现状调研，发现全村约80%的土地闲置无人耕作，基本农田流于形式，95%的村民愿意土地流转；42%的人口外出务工，留守人口中45%为老人，平均9户人家中就有1个残疾人；村民人均年收入9107元，收入来源主要为外出打工及种植、养殖；产业以农业为主导产业，规模不足、产量较低；除了X270县道和S312省道，其它道路均为泥石路和机耕路，道路宽度4米-5.5米，路况差，缺乏入户入田间道路；约300户村民饮水困难，其中主要为高海拔地区的村民；村内活动场所不足，没有文体设施和养老设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHVkY74HMialJxXPR3rQmAXdQ5e3Zgl8FZiaafjzQfGGpMaXurhOPic0icVA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">2.2 统筹规划，切实改善乡村民生问题</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划以改善民生、脱贫致富为出发点，</span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">协调自下而上的村民诉求与自上而下的管控意图</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，统筹土地流转、农村经济与发展、基础设施支撑、公共服务设施配套等方面的建设，促进新木村的发展提升。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOawgpfoicXMKxjEVt3Ol2Ft7zQZZmoHfiaXQtN8VSlkVH9CibHibwEkrrHbDsUZxCWT0ibKASLeAVbCT4w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">协调自下而上的村民诉求与自上而下的管控意图</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">统筹农业、林业、居民点的土地利用规划</span></strong>：根据国土规划，结合村民意愿，规划采用“大分散+小集中”的居民点布局方式，统筹农业、林业、居民点及相关设施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">土地流转，规模化发展，统筹产业布局</span></strong>：<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">针对闲置土地较多、缺乏统筹的问题，通过对地形地貌、土壤、水利设施及土地耕作情况的分析，结合村民的种植意愿，在中部地势较平坦地区划定建议土地流转范围，连片发展；与种植承包户座谈，结合公司的发展规划，统筹莲藕种植、无公害蔬菜、葡萄种植等现代农业产业布局，规划农副产品流通集市，打开对外销售渠道；根据区政府、镇政府全域旅游及全民健身战略的相关要求，确定农旅融合的发展模式，推动产业集中成规模发展，并带动周边村民就业增收。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLH8DorsP0qb3Ev5Cu4F01lo85Mtr0jrLpVmJ5yP8e5z2Hic4GQCklO1og/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">农旅融合的发展模式</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">协调村民土地权属，确定“便道入户、村道进田间”的乡村道路交通规划</span></strong>：针对村内现状交通可达性差的问题，规划以“服务村民、支撑产业发展”为目标，确定“便道入户、村道进田间”的规划理念，征求道路占地农户意见并多次协调修改方案，完善乡村道路交通规划。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">寻找水源，解决饮水问题</span></strong>：针对南木滩、新房子社村民饮水难问题，与村民一起寻找水源地，规划高水位池，切实解决近400名村民的饮水问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHOWholfFiaaU7iavJN9XnHAM5NvrewxibgQIRUNfzngMg8aib0uvAd0UwbA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">针对饮水困难，寻找水源，解决饮水问题</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">解决“一老一小一残”问题</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">，规划公共服务配套</span></strong>：访谈村民了解其真实需求，结合村委便民服务中心、居民点建设，规划完善五保家园、医疗卫生室、文化活动室、健身设施等公共服务配套。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">2.3 行动计划，切实指导分阶段工作重点</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">针对农村实际，规划提出符合实际的阶段性路径，引导村民从“脱贫”逐步达到“小康”再到“幸福”的目标。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHOajibg9AicYzfrcaSgnOpbp5zxVEXpA3kzLsJoSsHe7pK1ujq8oItd1w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“扶贫-小康-幸福小村”分阶段实施指引</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">规划确定“扶贫—小康—幸福小村”三个发展阶段，结合产业、道路、公共服务设施、市政服务设施等规划，明确每个阶段的主要任务和发展重点，分阶段、有层次、有重点地进行实施指引。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">2.4 设置项目库，精准扶贫</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">紧贴涉农政策设置项目库，统筹多部门行动，促进精准扶贫。根据各阶段规划内容，提出建设项目，如具体集市的建设、道路建设、相应地区的土地流转、缺水地区高水位池建设、公服设施完善等项目。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">引入项目库，明确项目内容、主要牵头单位、建设时间等。一方面，加强涉农政策指引，引导村民向上级部门争取建设资金时有实际的项目，方便立项，促进村民自治和农村生活条件的改善；另一方面，引导各政府部门对农村地区精准扶贫和建设支持，推动农村地区脱贫致富奔小康。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(250, 233, 153);color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;margin-bottom: 4px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、创新与实践</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">本规划以规划师的乡村实践为特色，主要包括规划师协调下的全民参与和设计乡村规划目标实施路径两个创新点。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">3.1 规划师协调下的全民参与</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">搭建村民和规划之间的桥梁，切实促进乡村民主建设和规划落地实施：</span></strong>在本次规划中，通过问卷调查、入户访谈、座谈、征求村民意见等方式，普及规划知识、发动群众了解规划、参与规划，提高村民参与意识。规划方案由村民、村民代表、农业园公司代表、村委会等共同协商，搭建村民和规划之间的桥梁，推动农村的村民自治与民主建设，同时增强了规划的可操作性和有效性。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHFhzYiclTHaUibP8AZ729P2xmFqGpJibfC3hQFogZRKImh9c5FCo19G4Lg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">普及规划知识，发动群众了解、参与规划</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(234, 235, 237);box-sizing: border-box;">3.2 设计乡村规划目标实施路径</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">从“终极蓝图”设计到切实可行</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);"><strong>的</strong></span><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">行动计划</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">：以村民意愿为基础，以问题或目标为导向，更侧重可行性，管理逐步介入。结合农村的实际情况，将“规划蓝图”转变为行动计划，引导村民自治。规划由扶贫阶段的“完备”小村，到小康阶段的“富饶”小村，最终达到幸福阶段的“幸福”小村。<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;">结合阶段性规划，引入项目库，保证项目的有效实施，</span>从基础设施完善发展到产业提升、形象提升。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOawgpfoicXMKxjEVt3Ol2Ft7ZdWl5HIYbkJaKWMC6C2LWE5vU0NXr73DVicJ1dk1G3xR5kh32L8Fy7w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">分阶段规划</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">发起社会众筹，从规划走向实践</span></strong>：<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">针对新木村农产品流通不畅、缺乏品牌推广和对外销售渠道、迫切需要建设对外商贸流通平台<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;">的状况</span>，规划结合项目库，在X270县道上建设集农贸集散、科普教育、宣传展示等功能于一体的小型市集，打造对外交流与展示窗口，搭建流通平台，促进新木村的经济发展。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><br  /></span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;">一方面，闲余农产品在新木村市集可更集中地被农家乐、生产大户吸纳，也更方便地被往来客流吸纳；另一方面，市集组织不定期宣传活动，并逐步形成文化节等形式，将民间吹打传播出去，扩大旅游效应，进一步吸引往来市集的人流。</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHycAZfSvd0AmHicVthOEgP6fc4fKapZ09icB0BGjl0xiciaLZzr34BZWO1A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">规划师的乡村梦想实践</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在形成稳定运作后，进行农产品电商的推广，吸引年轻人回乡，并再次通过农贸文化枢纽的集散市场部分与外界物流搭接。在改善民生的同时，也促进了农村经济的发展。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(48, 72, 128);">通过互联网呼吁全社会关注乡村发展，搭建公众支援乡村建设的平台：</span></strong>借助“2015‘我的乡村梦’公益众筹项目征集活动”，将新木村市集的建设进行投报申请，发起了“青山画里去赶集”的众筹项目，并成为规划师参与、且获得腾讯公益认可通过的项目。利用公益众筹平台，由腾讯公益支持乡村和志愿者，通过政府指导、地方对接、专业指导、网络众筹、线下路演、机构赞助等方式，帮助我们完成了“乡村发展梦”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHKkcQ9eQx37ZK9NibFXbWsQCcPeY8cjBnkpfV9NZHOQuCgevvViaYDMfw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">通过互联网搭建公众支援乡村建设的平台</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 8px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(250, 233, 153);color: rgb(84, 84, 84);font-size: 18px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;margin-bottom: 4px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、实施情况</strong></p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在众筹活动期间，20多家主流媒体、政府机构对项目进行了报道，并陆续得到社会的关注，新木村走进公众视野，农产品开始畅销。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">众筹行动和思路也得到了当地政府的认可，将市集建设列入改造实施计划，村民获得切实收益。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLHwNiblQgGT4Xe0XV33KHRRCfic2NXJrMdiaicuBmkxNibTW97E1NV6ygibicrA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 15px;text-align: justify;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">新木村农产品开始畅销</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，项目有效地引导了当地政府进行基础设施建设，根据项目库，利用基础设施建设补助，南木滩、新房子社修建了3个高位饮水池，有效解决了近200名村民的饮水问题；<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">结合项目库，还有效地引导了农耕产业园内农旅融合发展，推动了慢行步道建设。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><blockquote style="white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>设计单位</strong>：</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">深圳市城市规划设计研究院有限公司</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>设计团队</strong>：</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">李晨、王陈平、乔建平、吴鹏、杨妍、梁光银、何洪梅、任泳东、李俊峰、彭建波、夏洪一兰、刘秀、徐川、张晶、梁杰华</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>主要负责部门：</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">深规院重庆分院</span></p></blockquote><p style="white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><hr  /><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0px;">编辑、</span><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0px;">排版 / 陈程</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" powered-by="gulangu" style="white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;text-align: justify;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height: 28.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 16px;">插画 / 王彦妍</span></p><p style="line-height: 28.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 16px;">图片 / 项目组提供</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);margin-top: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2em;height: 2em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;border-left: 0.2em solid rgb(84, 84, 84);border-bottom: 0.2em solid rgb(84, 84, 84);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6sgdpe0MkOZaJZLmx66GSQx2m1nUoNLH3QpvxQ2JkSRD1QoPgdLxxz9zD5PwgzCqTkicBlosBleluAz0sCdictSg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section>
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