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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 70px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(45, 69, 152);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="font-size: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: right;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 20px;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 3em;height: 3em;margin: auto;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(45, 69, 152);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVicGtHt0Rojnrbic8v34QtkQXq3FI63KT1PglHfuIcPlic7baDudxNNmGQ/640?wx_fmt=png");"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVicGtHt0Rojnrbic8v34QtkQXq3FI63KT1PglHfuIcPlic7baDudxNNmGQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关注我们</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 6px;text-align: center;font-size: 19px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: 0px 0px -5px -4px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(33, 71, 215);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题：区域协同与同城化发展</strong></p></section><section style="margin: -5px -4px 0px auto;width: 9px;height: 9px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 5em;transform: rotate(-25deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);-o-transform: rotate(-25deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);width: 5em;margin: 2.45em 0px -0.5em 3.3em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block;float: left;padding: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);line-height: 1;margin-right: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【编者按】</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block;padding-top: 5px;min-height: 4.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 近年来，随着全球化与城镇化进程的持续加速推进，区域协同已成为众多邻近区域(城市)间减少交易成本、提高核心<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">竞争力和实现互利共赢的必然选择，而同城化亦被视为区域(城市)推动经济发展，协调社会、经济、环境持续发展的先进方式和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提升区域竞争力的重要手段。在此背景下，如何通过协调区域(城市)发展目标、开发方向与空间结构，以及区域内各城市的功能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定位与分工、协同发展体制机制等建设，探索适合我国国情和区域(城市)发展实际的区域协同与同城化发展路径，实现共同发展，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">已成为区域发展和城市规划探讨的重要课题。基于此，本期“规划师论坛”栏目以“区域协同与同城化发展”为主题，在区域协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层面，通过梳理粤港澳大湾区、武汉城市圈的协同发展历程与现状特征、问题，探讨区域协同的发展机制、对策及规划治理协作策略；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在同城化发展层面，通过分析、测度西咸同城化发展的水平与空间格局，评估厦漳泉同城化程度，总结同城化发展的特征，探寻同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城化发展的空间应对策略，以飨读者。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="margin: 3px 0px 0px;border-top: 4px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛4】</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西咸同城化发展格局特征与空间应对</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安建筑科技大学建筑学院副教授</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">郑晓伟</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，西安建筑科技大学建筑学院硕士研究生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">惠倩</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2018年第4期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文章基于手机信令数据的城市间网络关联强度分析法对西咸同城化发展的现状特征和空间格局进行研判，在此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基础上从职能分工和空间重组两个层面提出未来西咸同城化发展的空间应对策略：在职能分工方面，通过资源整合形成西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸中心城区高等级生产性服务业与外围地区制造业合理分工的产业布局体系，实现区域范围内的产业协同和优势互补；在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间上提出“极核强化、网络嵌入、廊道拓展”的多中心网络化空间发展模式，在西咸市域和中心城区两个层面对空间结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">构进行重构。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(32, 84, 156), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]西咸同城化；格局特征；空间应对；城市网络关联；手机信令数据</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2018)04-0027-06　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]郑晓伟，惠倩．西咸同城化发展格局特征与空间应对[J]．规划师，2018(4)：27-32．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;padding: 5px 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究区域和研究方法<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em;border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-top: none rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西咸同城化发展的背景分析</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安和咸阳同属陕西省及关中城市<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">群内的中心城市，两市隔渭河相望，空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间距离仅为10km左右，交通联系便利。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安是陕西省省会、副省级城市、国家</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域性中心城市，也是国家重要的科研、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">教育和工业基地；咸阳不仅是陕西省重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要的经济中心，也是国家级历史文化名</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城、全国十佳宜居城市及甲级对外开放</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市。截至 2016 年底，两市的常住人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口和国内生产总值分别为1426.3万人、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">8443.6亿元，占陕西省人口和经济总量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的37.4％、44.1％。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自从 2002 年西安、咸阳签订《西<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸经济发展一体化协议书》实施同城化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">战略以来，两市在经济、社会、文化和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环保等方面的合作与交流不断加强，城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市间信息、资本和劳动力等资源要素的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流动速度不断加快，空间结构关系逐渐</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">趋向复杂。近年来，不论是已经获批的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">国家层面《关中—天水经济区发展规划》</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《关中城市群核心区总体规划》还是正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在编制的《大西安 2049 空间发展战略</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划》都明确提出加快推进西咸同城化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设，通过产业升级与互补提升西咸中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心城市的整体实力和综合竞争力，从而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不断强化关中城市群在国家级城市群中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的地位和作用。从目前看，西安和咸阳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在产业发展方面各具优势，同时又存在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较强的互补性和依赖性，具备了同城化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的产业集群基础。因此，推进西咸同城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化发展，促使两市在更高起点和更大范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">围内运用市场机制配置各类资源，增强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域经济的规模和集聚效益，引领产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构的转型和升级，提升区域综合竞争</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力。这对于从地方层面落实国家“一带</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一路”发展规划、实现西部大开发的战</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">略目标及建设西咸国际化都市区中心有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">着重要的实践意义。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究方法和技术路线</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于手机信令数据可以反映出城市<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间的人口流动，在西安和咸阳之间的跨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域人口流动就构成了人口出行的联系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络。研究采用的手机信令数据为国内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">某运营商2017年9月连续30日(21个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工作日、9个休息日)的用户出行数据，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包含了3种精度范围，即西安和咸阳(包</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">含杨凌农业技术开发区 )两市行政辖区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范围内所有的县 ( 区 ) 域单元 ( 共计 27</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个 )、乡镇 ( 街道办事处 ) 单元 ( 共计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">332 个 ) 和 1km×1km 精度的网格单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元。在技术路线上，首先对手机用户的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">常住地进行识别 ( 连续 21 个工作日中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有 15 个工作日以上夜间被同一基站定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位 )，其次对手机用户在单日内跨区域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(或网格)出行的目的地进行识别(以单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">日内出行的最远空间单元为目的地 )，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后计算出每个空间单元日均出行的手</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机用户总数量并根据常住人口和用户比</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例进行扩样，并以扩样后的城市单日出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行总频次和吸引总频次的平均值表征城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市联系强度，分别建立3种尺度的跨区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域联系强度矩阵。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西咸同城化发展的现状格局特征<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>空间结构呈现扁平化发展趋势<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在不断完善的信息技术和交通网络作用下，基于传统“位序—规模”分布的区域内城市空间结构特征正逐渐弱化，特别是大都市区内的空间结构不断呈现出由“等级化、秩序化”向“网络化、扁平化”发展与演化的趋势，城市在网络中对资源的集聚和扩散也不再局限于城市规模、经济实力与交通区位等因素。在此背景下，需要重新认识西咸市域范围内不同等级与规模的城市在区域城市网络中的地位，从而对城市网络体系的现状发育水平进行综合判断。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究以跨县 ( 区 ) 域空间单元人流联系为基础，建立西咸市域层面城市间的网络关联(图1)，并对各空间单元联系强度进行计算(图 2)。结果表明：联系强度较高的城市主要集中在西咸中心城区所在的行政区范围内，联系强度总和为 877.8 万人次，占市域总和的85.8％，证明了目前西咸中心城区仍然是同城化发展的主要动力。与此同时，研究还发现部分县级行政单元的联系强度占常住人口的比重高于市域平均水平，如咸阳市礼泉县的比重为35.3％、乾县的比重为24.3％、泾阳县的比重为30.5％。这一定程度上可以反映出这些城市在网络中的地位已经不受城市规模的影响，能够凭借自身的区位优势和产业基础与周边城市发生紧密联系，并作为门户型网络节点城市融入到西咸同城化发展的框架中，最终与西咸中心城区共同构成扁平化与网络化的城市空间结构体系。此外，外围地区的彬县和杨凌区同样也具有较高的联系强度，体现出对其腹地的一定影响和控制能力，可以承担未来西咸市域次级增长中心的职能。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVtkLMDDzlNg7FtFC7g6W7HynGMic3ibosXNCAjBI6AWs1pQbtImBcQa1Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVjrgJfc8bPb7Za2cDDIpd5xlqJibOrZNp1ynL5gYamAt1LlaY7qxhhLA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跨区域人口流动影响下的行政区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">边界模糊化</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">已有研究表明，信息化背景下的城<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市影响力开始相互重叠，已经没有明显</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的实体空间边界，导致原有以领土范围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为基础的管治模式受到挑战</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。区别于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统中心地理论中的腹地，“网络腹地”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不受地理和行政边界约束，具有空间上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的重叠性和嵌套性。在城市网络中，每</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个城市都有自身的“网络腹地”，并与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">腹地中的城市保持着较强的网络关联。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，打破传统行政边界的限制，依据</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络联系强度来界定城市腹地，是跨区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域要素流动影响下划分中心城区势力范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">围的最佳方式之一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于上述分析，研究将进一步通<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过城市联系强度来界定同城化背景下西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸各自中心城区的腹地，在此基础上判</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">断两个城市的势力影响范围与行政边界</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间匹配关系。具体的界定方法是：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在县 ( 区 ) 与空间单元层面统计、筛选</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西咸市域内每个城市与西安、咸阳中心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城区所在空间单元的总联系强度，选取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每个城市与两个中心城区联系强度最高</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">者，若其强度值达到中心城区所在空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">单元联系强度值总和的60％以上，则将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该城市界定为与之发生联系中心城区的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展腹地；若其联系强度未达到总和的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">60％，则认为该城市属于西安和咸阳的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">腹地争夺区，对于争夺区可以进一步通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过比较具体的网络联系强度来判断该城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市与谁关系更为密切</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对西安、咸阳中心城区腹地的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别可以发现，咸阳的三原县和泾阳县</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进入了西安中心城区的发展腹地中，乾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">县在作为西安和咸阳两个中心城区的腹</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地争夺区的同时也体现出与西安较强的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关联水平，导致咸阳市域的行政边界大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于其实际能够“控制和影响”的范围边</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">界，反映出跨区域要素流动影响下西咸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行政区边界的模糊化。研究还发现，咸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">阳市域北部和西部的彬县与杨凌区除了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自身联系强度较高从而体现出一定控制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力，也进入到西安和咸阳两个中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的腹地争夺区当中(图3)。随着西咸一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体化的深入推进，这两个城市未来可以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被作为西咸核心区的“飞地型”增长极，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从而带动外围地区的发展。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLV27kmdMym8Pbx1CBhAXvMzS9npicqiaF1mOQAia4Mavd3CribQxyDHZKQ4g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>中心城区边缘出行密度空间分异<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为进一步分析西咸中心城区对其<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外围人流吸引的空间分布特征，研究以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">332个乡镇(街道办事处)为空间单元，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对从咸阳市域内出发到达西安中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及从西安市域内出发到达咸阳中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的人流空间分布进行统计。结果发现，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安中心城区对咸阳市域范围内的人流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吸引量占咸阳市域出行总量的67.2％，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">说明咸阳的人口流动目的地主要集中在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安中心城区；从空间分布看，人流吸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">引除咸阳中心城区外，西安中心城区对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三原县、泾阳县、乾县、彬县和兴平市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">等咸阳市域内县域中心城市也存在着较</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强的吸引力，并呈现出明显的“边缘圈层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">+外围散点”式空间分布特征。咸阳中心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城区对西安市域范围内的人流吸引量占</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安市域出行总量的81.5％，但主要集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中在未央、莲湖和雁塔3个区，在空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上呈现明显的集中式分布特点，与西安</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城区相比空间分异明显(图4)。究</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其原因在于这些地区与咸阳中心城区在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间距离上最为临近，交通联系相对便</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">捷，是目前西安与咸阳中心城区关联最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为紧密的区域。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVWIpic0ZQ3gp1FOoeWicSROB7LMpermhXKbvCmgAjqkUD8psicgo5PfjCw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以上特征表明，虽然西咸中心城区<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">之间存在较为紧密的空间联系，同城化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展水平相对较高，但在更大地域范围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内城市间的联系水平仍有待提升。一方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面，目前咸阳中心城区对西安的吸引能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力和吸引范围仍存在不足，未来应不断</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过产业转型与调整进一步与西安实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">差异化发展，从而吸引更大范围内的人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口流动来提升同城化水平；另一方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安中心城区对咸阳的辐射影响范围更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大，已经突破了中心城区的空间范围，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对外围地区的控制力在不断加强。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">应通过交通体系建设，尽快将咸阳中心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城区外围地区纳入西咸城市网络核心，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并在此基础上培育新的空间增长极，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此作为未来西咸同城化深入发展的重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手段。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外围地区发展的廊道承载效应</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明显</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域发展廊道可以采用网格精度的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手机信令数据，通过计算人流出行的密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度进行识别。研究以1km×1km网格</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精度的手机信令数据为数据源，以单日</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">平均人流频次为权重系数，以800m为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">搜索半径，在 ArcGIS环境下采用核密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度分析法分析西咸市域范围内跨区域出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行的人口出发地密度分布情况(图5)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结果发现，外围地区出行密度较高的地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区与区域内的几条高速公路存在着高度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的重叠性，说明通过出发地密度模拟出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城区外围空间组织的廊道承载效应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">非常明显。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVlmPEribdm92q1Cmok9zo3fBZCCOZuicR1icQJIIEe74Tbm8SPZDzXKXjA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进一步对各条廊道所经过的乡镇<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">( 街道办事处 ) 空间单元的人流出行密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度进行统计，计算出每条廊道单位长度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所能承载的出行密度(表1)。从整体上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看，西咸外围地区出行密度较高的区域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全部集中在沿连霍高速、福银高速、西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">延高速与京昆高速 4 条发展廊道上，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并以西咸中心城区为中心呈“米”字状</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">轴向延伸。其中，单位长度承载出行密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度最高的为连霍高速廊道，是西咸未来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同城化发展在区域层面所依托的一条最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为重要的横向通道；福银高速廊道不仅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是衔接西咸市域内最多县 ( 区 ) 域单元</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的纵向通道，还是承载人流出行总量最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高的发展廊道。此外，西咸北环线作为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">连接西咸中心城区外围城市间的城际环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">线，目前沿该廊道已经形成一个相对高</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">密度的出行圈，其未来对西咸中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">边缘城市的横向联系作用亦不可忽视。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLV3LmoiaSic4gJygudliatlc2hWLr6zsRsicu836zCUNYm4eyfECEJUY8Wibg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西咸同城化发展的空间应对策略<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">职能分工：从“区域分治”到</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“产业协同”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实践证明，产业优势互补、协同<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展是同城化发展的经济基础和内生动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力，而处在同城化格局中的城市是地方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济和城市化经济的产物，高等级城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以城市化经济为主，适合发展高科技产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业和现代商贸服务业；次级城市以地方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化经济为主导，适合发展传统产业。城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市主导产业在劳动力、资金和技术方面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的效率提高不断形成更高收益的产业类</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">型，原有产业则向中心城市以外的区域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展，依照产业分工和价值链合作，形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成区域内统一的地域生产组织</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。从目</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">前看，西安、咸阳两市产业同构倾向明</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">显，机械、电子、纺织、建材都有一定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的实力和优势，但囿于两市历史的固有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">格局和区域分治影响，一直处于力量分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">散的多头发展与各自为政的局面，没有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形成一定规模的产业集群</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对2016年西安和咸阳市县(区)<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域单元的经济总量与产业结构进行统计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分析发现：第二产业的区位商比较高的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市包括西安的长安区、阎良区和高陵</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区等中心城区边缘城区，而咸阳所有县</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(区)域单元的第二产业区位商都大于1，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特别是中心城区所在的秦都区和渭城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的第二产业区位商均大于 2( 图 6)；从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">第三产业的区位商看，西安中心城区所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在县 ( 区 ) 域单元表现出明显的优势，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位商范围在 1.3 ～ 1.7 之间，而包括</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城区在内的整个咸阳市域范围的服</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">务业发展则相对落后(图7)，第三产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区位商均小于 1。这说明目前区域内的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所有第二产业主要集中在渭河以北沿线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和咸阳市域北部地区，表现出一定的集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">聚发展趋势，但咸阳中心城区仍聚集了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大量的制造业，服务业的发展还相对滞</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后。随着未来同城化发展对西咸中心城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区服务业在业态、规模和等级等方面要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求的不断提升，如何疏解咸阳中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内的第二产业并与西安共同实现“退二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进三”是区域产业协同发展的基础。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVJZ0TmmAWTO2uQ8vOAEb9B8tKv8U5KWQ1mQ7gmAVjaswUg1FQQ78WDA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVeWtx8swfwMkxPwWby435JbgmVs6WK4RF8zAeXEdxQWbRb1cex2pmRA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于此，本研究提出产业协同的空<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间布局模式，即通过资源整合形成西咸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城区高等级生产性服务要素与外围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制造业合理分工的产业布局体系，合理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现区域范围内的产业分工、优势互补</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及企业间的水平分工和配套协作，未来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将打造以下产业集群：在第三产业方面，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西咸中心城区应着眼于集国际商务、金</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">融、物流、信息和研发于一体的国际化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设，西安重点打造和发展生产性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务业，咸阳重点以提升生活性服务业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为主，实现第三产业在两个中心城区之</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间的差异化发展。第二产业的空间布局</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要依托区域内的几大产业园区展开，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中中心城区依托西安高新技术产业开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发区和咸阳高新技术开发区重点发展电</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">子信息、先进制造、生物医药、新材料</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和现代服务等高附加值的产业，提升产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业发展水平和综合竞争力；依托处于边</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缘区的渭北工业区和西咸新区发展高端</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">装备制造、航空航天与能源装备等资本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">密集型产业，传统的高能耗能源化工产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业则可以向外围地区的兴平、彬县等地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区逐步转移；杨凌农业高新技术产业示</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范区依托国际及政策优势，在重点发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高新农业技术的基础上对产品产业链进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行延伸，增加附加值。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);padding: 10px;border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 0px 3.2px 3px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构重组：从“等级规模”到</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“网络均衡”</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伴随着区域经济一体化发展走向成<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">熟，区域和城市空间结构将经历一系列</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">复杂连续的变化与重组，新、旧城市增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">长极与其腹地之间以往存在的“虹吸效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">应”将不复存在，取而代之的是以空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构扁平化为特征的新型城市网络，使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">得城市空间结构从“等级规模”向“网</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">络均衡”转变。根据目前西咸一体化发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展在空间结构上所体现出的特征和趋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">势，结合其在更大地域范围内的发展定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位和职能分工，研究建议未来在西咸市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域范围形成“极核强化、网络嵌入、廊</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道拓展”的多中心网络化空间结构(图8)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mh9Oo91OR65MnI01JpPZDLVkicmwhbic6YHoDRsMx3Nuiaxf3iaAgQjpiap1orh4aeaKrSiaWm8icCWo6bhw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">极核强化：发挥西咸中心城区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的强心作用</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在建立西咸两市府际合作机制的基<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">础上，加快西咸中心城区的都市化进程，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过整体功能的提升和空间资源的集聚</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强化中心城区的极核作用。首先，将西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸中心城区作为一个完整的城市整体参</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与区域竞争，建立城市整体发展框架和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间形象，改变目前独立式的发展格局，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发挥西咸都市区核心的引领和先行作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用，提升其在关中城市群乃至更大地域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范围内的综合影响力。同时，彬县和杨</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">凌区作为西咸市域层面的两个副中心城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市与新的增长极，未来对区域腹地城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市的影响和控制也不容忽视，最终与西</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸中心城区共同形成“一核两副”的市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域中心体系。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络嵌入：构筑西咸同城化发展</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的合作圈</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所谓网络嵌入是指不同空间尺度网<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">络行动者之间的相互联系，体现出行动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">者之间纽带的地方化程度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，而这种</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">嵌入式的水平取决于在组织间网络中的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位置 ( 中心或边缘 ) 及网络的特征 ( 强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联系或者弱联系)两个方面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。根据上</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文的分析，西安的临潼区、长安区、鄠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邑区和高陵区，以及咸阳的兴平市、泾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">阳县、礼泉县与三原县等城市与西咸中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心城区已经形成了高度网络化的空间关</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联，并且都位于西咸中心城区1小时经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济圈范围内，目前已经形成了比较稳定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的产业基础和发展格局。因此，研究考</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虑将这些已经处于高度网络关联中的城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市与西咸中心城区共同构成“嵌入式”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的发展格局，强化区域内信息、资本和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">劳动力等资源要素的快速流动，形成未</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来西咸同城化发展的合作圈。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 40px;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">廊道拓展：依托发展廊道联系</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外围增长极</span></p></section><section style="width: 40px;text-align: right;margin-left: auto;height: 5px;line-height: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强化网络与廊道在组织西咸市域<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整体空间结构中的作用，构建方便联系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内外、承载核心与边缘地区要素双向流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动的交通体系，形成“中心城区网络</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">支撑、边缘地区廊道引领”的交通基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">础设施架构。对于西咸中心城区而言，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点完善西咸北环线以内的轨道交通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络化建设：延伸轨道交通 1 号线至</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">咸阳中心城区，加快轨道交通 11 号线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">( 咸阳至西安杜陵 ) 和 13 号线 ( 咸阳至</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西安洪庆 ) 的建设，缩短出行时间，扩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大西咸中心城区的吸引广度，进一步实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现更大范围的同城化，并采用 TOD 的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展模式引导城市功能向合理的区位</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">集聚发展。对于外围地区的城市而言，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">延续并强化目前城市间沿高速铁路和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">高速公路进行联系的廊道聚集趋势，重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点打造东西向的连霍高速廊道，以及南</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北向的福银高速廊道和西延高速廊道，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将杨凌、彬县乃至周边临渭、富平、耀</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">州等区域新的增长极进行串联，强化与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西咸中心城区的联系。此外，研究还建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">议打造建设西咸第二环线，联系西咸中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心城区边缘的乾县、杨凌、礼泉、三原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和阎良等区县，将更多的城市纳入到未</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来核心区的城市网络联系中，通过城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网络的密度的提升扩大西咸同城化的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域分工范围。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-bottom: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-right: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-top: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-bottom: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-left: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(241, 54, 63);padding: 2px 5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.2em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 90% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-top: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);border-left: 0.4em solid rgb(147, 54, 29);max-width: 5% !important;border-right: 0.4em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.4em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="height: 0.9em;border-top: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 33px;padding-left: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -3px;margin-bottom: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 33px;padding-right: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: left;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: right;margin-right: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: right;margin-right: -3px;margin-bottom: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="min-height: 60px;padding: 10px;margin: -25px 3px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">信息化和互联网时代的西咸同城<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化发展在空间结构、组织方式与作用机</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制等方面都发生了巨大的变化，在内外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部动力的共同作用下呈现出空间结构</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">扁平化、行政管辖边界模糊化、中心城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区边缘出行密度空间分异及外围地区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展廊道承载效应明显等趋势。基于以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上特征，研究从职能分工和空间重组两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个层面提出未来西咸同城化发展的空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间应对策略：在职能分工上，通过资源</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整合形成西咸中心城市高等级生产性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务要素与外围制造业合理分工的产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业布局体系，实现区域范围内的产业分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工和优势互补；在空间上提出“极核强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化、网络嵌入、廊道拓展”的多中心网</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">络化结构，对西咸市域整体和中心城区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">两个层面的空间组织进行重构，使其能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">够适应网络化时代对城市和区域空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构的新要求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在研究方法和技术路线上，以手机<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">信令数据为主要数据源表征跨区域的人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口流动，在此基础上将城市间联系强度、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人流出行密度等作为测度指标，分别分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">析、计算县(区)域、乡镇(街道办事处)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和1km×1km网格3种层次下空间单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元之间的联系水平，为深入把握和剖析</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同城化发展的模式、格局和路径提供更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为准确化、精细化的数据支撑，也在一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定程度上推动了传统规划方法与技术的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“人本”价值导向回归。与此同时，手</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机信令数据自身也存在一定的局限，由</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于城市间的流动不仅仅只包含了人口流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动，同时还存在货物流动、信息流动和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资金流动等多种联系方式，导致采用单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一数据源进行分析的结果与实际状况可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能有所差异，需要在实践中不断展开进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一步的验证与优化。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 33px;padding-left: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;float: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -3px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -1px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 33px;padding-right: 3px;padding-top: 3px;float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;border-radius: 100%;margin-right: -3px;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 30px;height: 30px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;float: left;margin-left: -1px;margin-top: -3px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;float: right;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: -3px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;padding: 15px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(197, 226, 224);background-position: 233.929% 1.8202%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 107.589%;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/G5cHNLTnvzgeEt7PNTauMahu7wSUQ8FRnUUajibeUYVB5mYWP0nRy0Y9dJgAz1EICvu3aVPSdydSWTfsaSCw69A/640?wx_fmt=png");box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：2018年04期《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新媒体编辑：肖莉</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审读：郭敬锋</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2018年04期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">西咸同城化发展格局特征与空间应对</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;margin-left: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%;margin: -12px 0px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107);box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请在</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">后台回复“转载”二字</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">查看转载要求，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">如需开白名单进行转载请在后台留下公众号ID，</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">感谢您的支持！</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%;margin-top: 1em;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-top: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right;margin-top: -2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-bottom: 1px;margin-left: 16px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-top: -2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-left: 8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;margin-top: -8px;margin-right: 18px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);border-bottom-color: rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin-top: -1px;margin-left: 24px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/gWoW4aUl59p0HoNQqa8LUe2xdXHKV1GibfdIrKSRfSLiciar7te0B6fxnIwDsmAAKERVvZmIg4O4nic4fic0RRIjyFQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" 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url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/OibSicNLHtHLsQric5FYF3k2E4OHzpC9ibZ5QpibV9U1ibibZdvmicibnG5rGcqZoOTwaBic4Iox7VWang3icp2INr8J960pw/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" 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/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-left: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);border-right: 2px solid rgb(32, 84, 156);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
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