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自行自在 | 红橙黄蓝之杭城演义
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（编号：1116）
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2018-08-08 14:22:09
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<br /> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8Tn2rIj2jOKfLklabStkc18fSIo2ffWAcZhownTtDZiagwnvaRjWH4BA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8iaC6QcuyozgJncXvuL0aqDvdg9dzU7RalZziaYtZGmhgXxZiaWpKWSo8g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 98%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 0px 10px 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: 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/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 50%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8nBt0MNibp0KD8YmWHr3VNN2uQLYquY161EBQ2oXaA5ACWMwLAF7ichPw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 5px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8p4VmKHmKhibprrib7Yaf2icUxklpdlA1XynH3v7loAdSkjSzYm3x30frA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/CVMFtesPvXHtibrlekNLXKMEoKxOb6Lq5CYU6GympBYoJIibOepJrAiagFxMnkGkfuOMarcDG4AK0vh7va54mrfwQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">仍爱你万千</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 15px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑团队</strong></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 6px;height: 6px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">原文</span></strong>/ Tina 黄思琪(耶鲁大学) </p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;">校核/</span></strong> 众山小</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑/</span></strong> 众山小 <span style="color: rgb(55, 120, 153);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</strong></span> 古佳玉</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% -26px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 1px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 0px 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 13px;margin: 3px 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgb(61, 122, 171);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">览</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(218, 218, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 10px;margin-top: -40px;margin-left: 1.5em;margin-right: 1.5em;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: groove;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 30px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(31, 163, 196);line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">导读</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">最近骑过共享单车吗？ 扫得到好车吗？看过朋友圈疯传的共享单车坟墓纪录片吗？听过杭州人引以为豪的小红车吗？红黄橙蓝各路单车的色彩之争，你pick哪一种？您所在城市的共享单车近来可好？这篇文章想要一次和你说清楚。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />共享单车进入城市，引领了“自行车回归城市 ”的浪潮。两年有余，这波热潮似乎仍有方兴未艾之意。共享单车在提升出行的便捷化的同时，也给城市公共空间带来不小挑战—很多居民对共享单车的感觉是爱恨交加。 与此同时，随着资本的洗牌，单车公司倒闭潮涌起—今后的路又会指向何方？<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />本文通过访谈和问卷调研两种方式对共享自行车系统进行了研究（访谈时间为2017年12月和2018年5-7月，问卷收集于2018年7月6日)。文章前半部分侧重于研究小红车与共享单车在杭现状和发展趋势，认为单车发展的必然趋势是要走向“有序+无桩”。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />后半部分描述了杭州对共享单车管理方式的发展与变化，批判性分析了现有的一些政策和问题，并提出了政策性建议。杭州公共自行车的发展，对共享单车的管理和自行车友好型城市规划可为其他城市提供前沿的借鉴经验。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 45%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 22px 0% 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(185, 167, 121);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 90%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img 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src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/f9JjKvD5bEuw6tMgQt3OrfPHZYFNMEpe2KiaN0QsoicxaU5CwydibibuVbicWeibmYcO5IfDCoXbM4u5H0zic4Cj54tRg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">杭城总体骑行情况</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州四季分明，是著名的风景旅游城市。大杭州拥有人口约900万，自行车出行需求旺盛，非机动车道设置合理，被认为是中国最适合骑行的城市之一。自2008年来，杭州推出由政府主导的有桩公共自行车（后称“小红车”），10年来已成为全球最大公共自行车系统。2016年底，无桩互联网租赁自行车（后称“共享单车”）进入杭州市，冲击了小红车在慢行交通中的地位。共享单车的出现为杭城提供了自行车出行供给量的同时，也给城市空间承载力和市容市貌带来了挑战。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此杭州是研究共享自行车模式最好的城市案例，因为她同时拥有前段提到的两种截然不同模式的：1）传统政府主导的有桩公共自行车（以小红车为代表），和2）新生互联网资本主导的无桩共享单车（例如摩拜）。与此同时，杭州在共享单车管理经验与模式上也是全国最领先的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">首先，有多少人骑车？</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">82%问卷填写者表示在过去一年内，使用过杭州公共自行车或共享单车。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8GMkbz7bhqfLibhbtqF4s49202g4q33yMbTNRjgQaf2vRSlibByQicLBCA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、被访者在过去一年内，对公共自行车或共享单车的使用情况。</span></em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">通勤出行自行车占比21%</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于通勤出行，3.5%使用私人自行车，10%使用共享单车，8%使用小红车。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8nkbw4whx9CrOV426MEbaHib1993BrqjDFUBt5HY2JfYSDTELmmnzvmw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: justify;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、<span style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;">需要通勤的被访者的主要通勤方式。</span></em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为什么不骑车？</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在“听过说杭州有小红车/共享单车，但未使用过的”的问卷填写者中，23%骑自己的自行车。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8ibgGCUA48kzUNxjV1PMUgfTwjiaB2oPhwh6B1VFbV1FUno3oKoC34wrg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、未使用过小红车/共享单车的用户对没使用过的原因的描述。</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 小红车与共享单车在杭发展与现状</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">小红车的过往</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小红车始于2008年，是中国第一个公共自行车系统，也是世界上最大的有桩公共自行车系统。至今已有3827个服务点，投放车辆89,600辆车，主城区5万辆。现日租用量在20-30万次。10年来，小红车一直是全球公共自行车服务系统中的优等生，引领了全国绿色出行潮流，杭州经验已输出到国内外200多个城市。 </p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8iaiaqKuItR2JMNAia4XBribaibrzAqPD3XHL0GrfVSYGgw7AlmNpKs409Rg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、小红车2018年7月17日共有3827个服务点，以及其分布情况。</em></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8rfXJrlicO4wucRErQNDsT7Ezk6DpeYzAEZO3pRJxFuPMfbyBgiamp1FQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、 杭州公共自行车日常轨迹。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共享单车：3家企业，平台显示超过61万辆车，年底减至50万辆</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共享单车企业最初虑到小红车在杭州发展历史，对于是否在已经配有全球最大的公共自行车系统的杭州进行投放存在顾虑。但是在共享单车资本市场的恶性竞争的情况下，当有第一家企业选择进入杭州，其他企业为了抢占市场份额也不得不进入杭州。经过一年多的市场充分竞争，截至本文发布时，杭州从去年十家争鸣的盛况，发展到由 Ofo, 摩拜和哈罗单车三国鼎立的局面。截至2018年第二季度，各公司车辆投放量按照从高到低排名分别为：Ofo（包括被其收购的骑呗单车近30万）、摩拜（近19万）、哈罗单车（近12万）（数据来源于关于互联网自行车服务质量二季度考核工作报告）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">摩拜开锁热力图显示骑行热点为像城西银泰城周边的大型住宅社区，上班族居多的滨江江陵路，游客较多的西湖景点沿线，延安路商圈，地铁站，和学生居多的下沙高教园区。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8XzJVphCGGKm3vdibp6COseM6WhSgxEykgOCm3zUwAdM4j7Jksx61MDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、摩拜开锁热力图。</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 小红车迎战共享单车</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们才是正儿八经的共享！</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在运营模式上，小红车秉承“市场化运作，公益性服务”的宗旨，一小时内免费，租用免费率达到96%以上。小红车由杭州公交集团下属的一家全资子公司---杭州市公共自行车交通服务有限公司统一负责其系统建设，营运和服务管理，属于在政府主导下的国企经营模式。换句话说，小红车的性质是是政府提供的公共产品服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在小红车看来，共享单车则是一种“打着共享旗号”的互联网企业商业化行为， 在追求利润最大化打“价格战”时，不顾城市空间承载力过度投放，野蛮竞争。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">2017年4月，杭州首次将“共享单车”定义为“互联网租赁自行车”。</span></strong>共享单车概念在杭州官方管理词汇不再出现。2017年5月22日，交通运输部对外发布国家层面的《关于鼓励和规范互联网租赁自行车发展的指导意见（征求意见稿）》中也采用了“互联网租赁自行车”的措辞而非“共享单车”。“共享单车实则分时租赁模式，是互联网企业和民间投资对城市非机动车交通领域的补充”（来源：杭州市互联网租赁自行车发展研究报告）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一个最能代表“共享程度”的指标是周转率，即日租用量 / 自行车数量，单位为每自行车每天。小红车的周转率是在3.7。而一些共享单车公司由于前期过度投放导致周转率非常低，大概只有零点几， 高一点的哈罗单车也只有一点几（数据来源于互联网自行车行业监管平台5月车辆周转率分析）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州公共自行车交通副总经理吴国雄透露，“杭州市委市政府是要求2020年车辆达到17.5万，力争达到20万，但是我们不断地跟政府说最重要的是资源利用的最大化，提高车辆的周转率，不要盲目的扩张”。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们是体制内的模范生</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">小红车做为政府主导的公共自行车项目，得到像杭州市委，市政府下发的《关于加强公共自行车交通系统建设和管理的实施意见》等文件的支持。政府还制定了《杭州市公共自行车交通发展专项规划》，将公共自行车纳入杭州“五位一体”大公交体系。小红车的发展可以用<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有序和规范</strong></span>来形容，每建设一个新的点，小红车会向各部门申请和审批。杭州市还是第一个给公共自行车上保险的（第三责任险与意外伤害险）。 <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，共享单车做为中国“新四大发明”之一，属于中国创造下的新生事物，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">没有哪个政府有足够的前期储备性研究可以立马出台一项全面的指导政策。</span></strong>共享单车之所以在中国形成热潮，离不开政府前期对新生行业的包容。2017年8月国家层面印发的宏观政策《关于鼓励和规范互联网租赁自行车发展的指导意见》 表示在总体鼓励支持的态度上需要更精细化的管理。至于如何具体的精细化管理，更需要地方政府和企业一起积极摸索。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们是杭州的骄傲</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">十年来，小红车作为杭州城市基础设施之一，是杭州百姓和外地游客的福利：公众可以骑上免费的车，游览免费的西湖，是一种公共服务。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">我们绝对不做给杭州城减分的事情！</span>” </strong>吴国雄说到。“之前也有机会推出像共享单车一样的租还方式，但是我们讨论来讨论去，我们可以想象那样做之后的乱象，所以我们坚决不做。”问卷调查结果也支持了吴国雄的观点。在既使用过小红车又使用过共享单车的被调查者中，<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近70%的人认为小红车对杭州城市带来的正面影响更多。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8Rh96zoH1dlYWAbzrCwUEs6uMticliaT061zAmcR4d5NaqjBj6fSjPAFQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、既使用过小红车又使用过共享单车的用户基于两种模式对杭州城市形象正面影响的对比。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共享单车：“捣乱者”的崛起</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">幸福的烦恼</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一个不可否认的事实是：老百姓确实会选择共享单车出行，并且需求很大。</strong></span>3家共享单车企业在杭州2018年5月平均日订单总量在100万左右（数字来源于访谈）。并且，<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">居民总体论调对共享单车是支持的</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">。</strong>问卷调查结果显示，77.6%的被调查者对共享单车持“非常支持”或“比较支持”态度。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8Dag4mJJONom5xARB3eLkvTEF21AnDXFiblsfhJSWldIxK0ItrGicotqQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、被访者对共享单车的态度。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay857t4KDSZgTuq4DuAS4xgfXH53EX70vmibu6oPDKXjR2mJia7l50Qsv3A/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、支持共享单车的的理由包括环保，取车/停车便捷，锻炼身体，节省时间等。样本为前一题选择对共享单车的态度是“非常支持”或“比较支持”的被访者。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在共享单车出现之后，部分之前的小红车用户也转移成了共享单车用户（下图）。吴国雄也承认，“2017年的报表显示租用量下降10%，2017年租用量是1亿左右。2018年1到3月份，较去年同期是下降的。”也有共享单车企业质疑小红车实际租用量下降比这个数字还要高出很多，应该是50%，但是这个数字无法验证。不管小红车租用量到底下降了多少：<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">确实是下降了，同时我们要正面承认共享单车在杭州的市场需求。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8KPslY9Fs11DjNcdTo8uyWMliaJ1WhXw6WIyQOqhBIyl61kwGaHHHpicw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在既使用过小红车又使用过共享单车的填写者中，对“您是之前只用小红车，在共享单车出现后，改成只使用共享单车的吗”的回答结果。</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“不花政府的钱”</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">在盈利模式上，小红车前期基础设施建设主要依靠政府补贴，后期运营中依靠广告资源和模式输出基本实现自负盈亏。</span></strong>小红车的建设费用4亿多，由政府出钱。现在的运营成本每年9千多万，其中员工工资占了6千万，其他设备维护，车辆维修林林总总加起来一共9千多万。收入主要有两方面：一是广告资源，每年收入5千多万，二是模式输出，每年可收入超出4千万。 模式输出包括技术输出和服务输出。简单来说，就是帮着其他城市建设公共自行车服务系统，协助杭州几个财政独立的区（像滨江和下沙）运营和管理公共自行车服务系统。对这些区来说，委托杭州市公共自行车交通服务有限公司的管理成本最低，服务质量是最好的。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共享单车公司依靠风险投资，不花政府的钱，并且未来盈利了还可以纳税（<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">是不是想问共享单车公司怎么赚钱？这个问题答案很长，需要用另一篇文章回答</strong>）。很多属地政府也让公司在地方注册分公司方便未来纳税。目前来说，政府需要让执法队员来管理，增加了行政成本。 属地街道让第三方公司搬移车辆的费用总数也很难统计。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 小红车还是共享单车？ </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">用户到底Pick谁？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">75%的用户对小红车或者共享单车满意度具有偏向性，其中对两种车辆的倾向性基本相同(37% vs 38%) 。<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">总体来说，并没有对其中一种模式有特别明显的青睐。</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8CiaLKuZZu56ujlGuSu7Kn6UO0TmDglKDR1SzTvrdzQHh5JTiaKmvDQLg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、将小红车与共享单车做对比，调查对哪种出行工具更满意。样本为既使用过小红车又使用过共享单车的填写者。</strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8bqxWaf3xNoQhczlGgvpibmaicgb4f0VtxZ6OrxZDHtE2AIUctWgLQquw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州公共自行车与共享单车各方面的对比满意度结果 。样本为既使用过小红车又使用过共享单车的填写者。</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当被问到对小红车或共享单车有什么建议时，民众提出小红车租还车要更方便，希望免押，通过支付宝完成便捷租借，在地铁，小区和郊区设置更多点，和增加婴儿座椅等等。至于共享单车，被访者提及最多的除了停放管理就是维修保养。《杭州市促进互联网租赁自行车规范发展的指导意见》（后称“指导意见”）明确<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“运维人员配备标准为120比1”</strong></span>，在实际运用中取得显著成效的，可适当降低运维人员配比，不再设200比1下限。 目前120:1的标准共享单车公司一定是达不到的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay89tUDXAqakwLQu2n3E5Upm6uHDrrB8L4eMlUJMYwT7ZZ5zt7sRmibOoA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十三、上：</strong></em><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">小红车热词权重图，下：共享单车热词权重图。数据来自问卷调查“您对杭州公共自行车（小红车）或者共享单车的发展有什么意见或者建议吗？（非必答）”结果。词云图制作：图悦。</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">上篇并非要倡导小红车或共享单车两者今后你存我亡的观点，</strong>就像吴国雄说的，“两者其实是错位发展”。“公共自行车是公共交通的主角，互联网单车是绿色交通的主角，这两类可以满足不同人群的出行需求。<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“未来的趋势其实是提取两者的优势达到 ”有序+无桩”</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">。</strong>小红车现在也开始在原来的有桩点位旁增设电子桩点位，在还是坚持车辆必须在电子桩划线区域内进行租还。但是现在杭州目前只有3个宣传试点，并且碰到后台功耗太大等棘手技术问题。除此之外，小红车可加大宣传推广，以便市民更容易获得小红车最新动态。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于还在互相竞争的共享单车企业来说，如何提高用户体验（骑行舒适+车辆清洁）并且配合政府做减量和有序停放也是燃眉之急，下一篇将具体介绍杭州对共享单车企业的管理政策以及管理途中遇到的阻碍。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/f9JjKvD5bEuw6tMgQt3OrfPHZYFNMEpe2KiaN0QsoicxaU5CwydibibuVbicWeibmYcO5IfDCoXbM4u5H0zic4Cj54tRg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上篇介绍了小红车与共享单车在杭的运营现状和模式差异，明确了行业今后势必会向<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“有序+无桩”</strong>的方向发展。在此之上，小红车与共享单车并非你存我亡，小红车需要尽早打通电子桩技术，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">而共享单车当前迫切需要在维修保养和规范停车方面提高</span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">，</strong>共同服务杭州绿色慢行交通系统。本则将深入介绍杭州对共享单车企业的管理政策以及在管理过程中遇到的博弈，批判性性分析了现有管理政策的同时提出了政策建议。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 职能部门-共享单车到底怎么管？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">杭州在对共享单车的管理在全国当中绝对是领先的，</strong>这主要表现在杭州政策出台速度快，执行力度强，并且和企业的配合程度也远远高于其他城市。下图梳理了杭州针对共享单车管理政策发展。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">杭州是全国第一个有共享单车监管平台（包括静态动态数据），也是第一个真正在做减量的城市。</span></strong> 2018年底大杭州计划共享单车数量减量到50万，主城区减到30万。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8YkFrhuicb0C5Z2QaTD5fDPia3m8x3jhrBKj5rcQhqiauTjCXnyKajXLMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十四、</strong></em><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">杭州共享单车管理主要政策时间表。制作与资料收集：黄思琪</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">谁在管？管什么？</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州共享单车的管理体系是市政府成立一个工作领导小组 ，主要由交通运输局牵头，城管，公安等部门配合。前端管理是交通运输局负责，主要负责出台指导意见和统筹工作。 末端管理主要是城管打头阵负责人行道以上区域，人行道以下归交警部门管。具体的管理落实是在各个区，以属地为主来自做路面序化管理。公安交通治安分局负责行业稳定和社会面稳定，和大型活动的保障。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">城管排头兵</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城管负责人行道以上的路面序化管理。在2017年9月22日颁布“禁投令”后，城管对新增乱投放行为处罚毫不手软。“全国所有城市加起来的罚单都没杭州一个城市的多”，业内人士说到。是谁在真正帮助落实摆好每一辆车呢？城管委采用的是帮扶政策：“不光是环卫工人，还有停车收费员，市政养护人员，绿化养护人员，只要是城管系统人员能够看到的，就带一把帮一把”秦华说到。对于堆积过多的车辆，一线人员与单车运维公司建立了一个微信群，一旦发现叠加现象会在群里通知，要求在两小时内清理，否则属地政府会派第三方运营公司搬移单车。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 总量控制：早不控制？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共享单车之所以可以在中国形成热潮得益于政府对新生互联网企业开放包容的态度。 在企业扩张到海外之前，网上已经在疯传“共享单车坟场”的图片，美国城市(达拉斯除外)对共享单车的运营管理也格外强势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8opeT5ob7uMrvFlVDKPaib84UlsUhZatqu8btfb98v6sOFf4aKudZEkQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十五、</strong></em><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">美国达拉斯没有给企业制定过多投放规定，遇到了和中国很多城市一样过度投放的问题。一家美国本土公司的LimeBike被挂在电线杆上。来源：https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2018/02/09/got-bikes-got-citizens-dallas-bike-share-crackdown-cometh</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国华盛顿特区和西雅图都施行了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">试运营期</strong>：一旦在试运营期间违约，公司只能撤出城市。美国华盛顿特区对<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投放数量</strong>有着严格的把控---在试运行期间，欢迎所有公司进入特区，但是一家公司最多只能投放400辆。在美国城市西雅图，共享单车公司需要给当地政府上缴每辆车80美金的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">履约保证金</strong>才能获得<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">特许经营牌照</strong>，1万美金封顶。公司还需要给当地交通局交付每辆车15美金的行政费用。与其控制总量，西雅图严格控制<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投放速度</strong>，第一个月500辆，第二月1000，第三月2000，在三个月都履约遵守条例的情况下，才可以继续投放。在<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">投放密度</strong>上，也规定了服务区域不能超过每平方英里340辆车。 另外，与其控制运维人员配比，和杭州一样，西雅图严格规定了工作日对没有正确停放车辆的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">响应时间</strong>为2小时，超出时间没有重新摆放整齐的车辆马上会被搬移（后台提供英文版Seattle Bike Share Permit Requirement）。 美国本土共享出行公司Bird, Lime 和Spin在没有获得当时许可证的情况下在旧金山投放了电动滑板车，被政府<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">马上叫停并搬移所有车辆</strong>。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />虽然这句话听起来觉得有点事后诸葛亮，但是共享单车热潮带给我们反思的机会：<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们的政府是否太包容了？</strong>共享单车公司可以在2017年清明小长假前期大量投放几十万辆，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不用经过审批制度，也不用给当地政府上缴行政费用</strong>。等到共享单车公司进入杭州近1年后，才出要回归理性严格减量，是否太晚了？早期资本自由市场野蛮竞争下倒闭的企业留下8万辆车和退不回的押金，不顾有限公共空间资源投放下来的伤害最大的还是居民和消费者的利益。当然政府到底应该有多大的管控权利这是一个永久的议题，但是共享单车案例确实给未来互联网出行交通带来了警示。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 属地管理各出奇招，市局政府：先过枉再矫正，单车公司表示心真的累！</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文前提到具体单车减量落实是以有执法权的属地执行。在总量控制政策颁布后，各属地也各出奇招，并且每个区都自己不同的减量措施：</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">江干区推出了地铁口减量分包</span></strong></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">滨江区进行热容度监测</span></strong></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">下城区施行责任分包</span></strong></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">上城区的电子围栏试点</span></strong></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">下沙颁发“统一身份证”</span></strong></p></li></ul></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8by1ricAUMIowYFsOonTRkuiaVan2yaZ2f1WUMCHgolxvrWaoibCpdE4iaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十六、在下沙，今年6月，黄的蓝的白的灰的，无论啥色的共享单车，都陆续“套上”绿色马甲，有了统一的“身份证”，纳入开发区共享单车整治工作领导小组办公室的统一智能管理。</strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在配合各属地五花八门的减量办法中，共享单车公司也有苦诉：“市局给一个50万的减量标准，但是区局给的标准比市里还要高很多”。对此减量标准不匹配的情况，市局给出的反馈是：<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">先过枉再矫正</strong></span>。三家共享单车公司如今和政府配合度可以说是非常积极的，因为很明确：只有配合政府工作，才能更好的运营。但是遇到今天东边出一招，明天西边另一招，管理政策百花齐放的局面，单车公司也表示真的应接不暇。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州虽然在全国的管理确实是遥遥领先，但还可以再上一个台阶，<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">更好地协调各属地的减量工作，减得更科学更合理。</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 电子围栏禁停是必然方向！</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">乱停要罚款吗？谁罚？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于单车有序停放的管理，电子围栏技术炒得很热，简单理解就是圈出一个虚拟停车框，每辆车有GPS定位，智能锁，能准确感应每辆车是否停在指定区域内。当没有将共享单车停到车位里时，会收到短信提醒，同时平台上也会有路线指示，引导用户将车停到最近的停车位。上城区禁停区已在杭推进，但目前只有信用扣分，<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">没有罚款。若要推进企业APP端罚款，需要政府的第三只手监管各家平台共同推进，确保公平性。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8K3XpqAA1HcxNWkATstWwNpIJWHEprg8d4kM7g5GdnZSdWSNk81RV5g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十七、红线P区为禁停区，停放后会扣信用分。图片来源于Ofo小黄车app端。</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 减出来的车去哪了？ </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每家单车公司对于减出杭州城车辆的处理方式不同。在杭州，最先减下来的车肯定是破损车辆，摩拜近70%进入到工厂，还有一部分车子到绍兴和金华和嘉兴等地。摩拜有自己的全生命周期管理 ，可实现100%车辆实现回收再生。哈罗减下来的车被拉到宁波，慈溪，嘉兴这些不饱和的二三线城市或者新扩展的城市。Ofo减下来的车目前囤在仓库里。共享单车的产业链是否是环保的一直是很多人关心的问题---这点来看，Ofo在生命周期管理上与同行差距很大。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">僵尸车辆怎么办？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在杭州被搬移车辆有十多万辆，包括已经倒闭公司车辆近八万。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(159, 176, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233);padding: 10px 20px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1.08em;height: 1.06em;border-radius: 50%;line-height: 1.08em;text-align: center;padding: 0.345em;background-color: rgb(180, 38, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 16%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/p8T7D4jhOzs3Y6TdTvelAQwiaVdgeKQO7cvvTxdNMfV2kmX2HUhayvA4oxXI73tUna9wfiaIHBAu2eAXvwdcD7lg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><iframe src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=t0733c6fly3&auto=0" width="100%" height="580" frameborder="0"></iframe><br /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">视频一、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">无处安放。</span></span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来源：吴国勇</span></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">负责行业稳定的公安治安分局周警官说道：“对于倒闭公司的车辆，应该是总部在哪里哪里管，杭州没有总部。这些车现在很难处理”。 城管秦处长也透露没人来领这些倒闭公司的车。“去年年底有一家公司来说要全面接受酷骑的车辆，但是没有法院的债务债权的划分明细，城管也无法交接”。此题目前无解。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">让自行车回归城市</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">但我们的城市准备好了吗？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先我们需要正视超出一半的居民确实觉得共享单车的停放对生活带来了困扰。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8qbpSwnZZYv73ibvybE0lg67P60hejq6wFKk0YIYbJEEfsiaHFLt6I4xA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十八、</em></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">被访者对“共享单车的停放使用了人行道，公交车等候区域，地铁口等公共空间，这是否对您的生活带来了困扰？”的回答结果。</em></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;">具体来说，妨碍市容市貌，堵住路边机动车停车位，堵住人行道影响最大。</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但当我们在讨论城市空间承载力和市容市貌之前，有一个背景不得不谈：我们曾经也是“自行车王国”，但是自从有了小汽车，杭州城在过去20多年一直在以汽车为导向来设计城市空间----拓宽了马路，建了停车场，修了高架桥，画了路面机动车停车位----但是大家还是在抱怨堵车和没地方停车。<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们的车多了，路拥堵了，空气质量变差了的同时，曾经的“自行车王国”不见了，</strong></span>我们成了车轮上的国家。 杭州本地排放源中移动源（机动车为主）对PM 2.5浓度贡献为28%（来源：2018中国机动车环境管理年报）。 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8JAzCKhEVUeMFnwibszzbsllbvhMJBMfVJuq8quxtVQLao464qVFicgrw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十九、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">20世纪80年代末的胜利剧院前</span></strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">https://k.sina.cn/article_1920389135_7276d00f019007ckr.html?kfrome=travel&local=&subch=0&vt=4&http=fromhttp</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">非机动车道的位置与小汽车相比少之又少。原来给大家骑自行车的马路现在都给了小汽车。杭州近10年来小汽车拥有量翻了4倍（下图）。骑自行车的人成了弱势群体，在路上战战兢兢，生怕被小汽车撞到。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8wZicJAT3GXdeqicPgxevpXKWJexrN8CMIMySqpMicmnxo8tQENMYClsJg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杭州2008-2018年民用汽车拥有量。2008-2010数据来自杭州统计年鉴5-04 社会机动车辆年末拥有量（私人汽车）；2011-2016数据来自2016杭州统计年鉴6-06民用机动车辆年末用量（汽车）</span></strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">是不是外来打工者才骑你们的自行车？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在意识层面，大部分国人还是认为有车是身份的象征， “宁愿在宝马车里哭 也不愿在自行车上笑”的想法还是在存在在大多数人心里。在领导层，甚至有共享单车公司与市局领导沟通时被质疑，“都是谁在骑你们的自行车？是不是外来打工者才来骑？”我们需要决策者们的意识变化：骑自行车是低碳，环保，时尚的出行方式，而不是“三等舱民”的标签。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文最后为大家介绍一些来自城市规划和道路设计经验，提出对杭州以及其他城市规划以借鉴的经验。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自行车收纳“黑科技”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">荷兰是自行车王国，人均拥有1.3辆自行车，自行车比人还多。他们也面临着车没地方停的问题，荷兰乌特勒支因此对基础设置进行了重新规划，把之前只能每天通过100辆小汽车的位置改造成可以容纳1500量自行车的自行车停车场 （下图）。</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8OW9OiaKRueB5sxcRLbWLgdfCrCPHDL7AZ5Ge2lG2ZCaDTZibBiaVT9FzA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十一、荷兰乌特勒支将小汽车道路设施改造成自行车停车场。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">摩拜去年联合背景市城市规划设计研究院举办了自行车停车装置设计大赛，投稿者脑洞大开，为城市路面停车提供了很多点子。在正视共享单车在城市的需求上，减量之余，政府应和年轻人聚集，创造力强的共享单车企业合作，一起推进自行车停车装置作为辅助手段，共同促成有序停车。当然政府可能会说改造成本很高，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以先做一个试点评价效益。</strong> </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">复兴自行车路权</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要想真正复兴自行车路权，城市可从道路设计入手，为自行车出行打造更安全友好的骑行环境。杭州城虽然在这方面已经做了努力，但在道路瘦身方面还有待提高，杭州的设计也可以作为其他城市的借鉴，共同打造自行车友好城市。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从现有道路设施角度来看，杭州市主，次干路在建设中基本都设置了独立的非机动车道（下图）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8q7KEL6tib0RQPOgsuCtjHjDBvbdxMSQKVf2211cOicia7TqcZqiaf8Iysw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十三、金华路沿线非机动车道。图片来源：杭州市互联网租赁自行车发展研究报告。</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自行车系统尽量连续，港湾公交站后都同步拓宽，避免了非机动道的隔断，为自行车出行提供了良好的通行条件。同时因为夏日太阳暴晒，非机动车道停车线处设置了遮阳棚（兼雨棚）（来源：杭州市互联网租赁自行车发展研究报告）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay87cljLBwUaeWQR0Q9S9N6UcGA8hLZ2WXic3UdicraQzsojATGwPgfsqrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(93, 92, 92);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二十四、自行车道遮阳篷。来源：http://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/05zjnews/system/2008/07/17/009738559.shtml</strong></em></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不管是小红车还是共享单车，<span style="color: rgba(218, 37, 135, 0.68);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">越多人骑车越好</strong></span>。在环境污染，城市空间有限的情况下， 我们需要设计和规划更多自行车友好城市，鼓励更多人来使用公共交通和慢行交通系统。至于共享单车的管理，最终应该是市场主导政府参与的公私合营模式，但是现在政府，企业，和市民之间还是存在不信任和矛盾点。共享单车行业内的竞争还没有结束，管理上减量和规范停车是必然，助力车也是未来方向。希望本文讲述的杭州经验和提出的政策建议可以给其他城市以借鉴意义。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于行业与政府管理政策变化更新快，本文具有一定时效性。另因字数限制，观点覆盖难免不全。问卷样本描述和其他话题交流请联系作者：tina.huang@yale.edu</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-bottom: -6px;width: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-left: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-top: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-right: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-left: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-top: 6px solid rgb(178, 219, 191);border-right-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);border-bottom-color: rgb(178, 219, 191);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(110, 115, 117);letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">小福利：自行车与杭州的那些小事</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">修车裘师傅杭州话口述历史</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);margin-top: -6px;width: 0px;border-top: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-right: 3px solid rgb(192, 122, 185);border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;border-left: 3px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(159, 176, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(233, 233, 233);padding: 10px 20px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 1.08em;height: 1.06em;border-radius: 50%;line-height: 1.08em;text-align: center;padding: 0.345em;background-color: rgb(180, 38, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -5px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 16%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/p8T7D4jhOzs3Y6TdTvelAQwiaVdgeKQO7cvvTxdNMfV2kmX2HUhayvA4oxXI73tUna9wfiaIHBAu2eAXvwdcD7lg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><mpvoice frameborder="0" class="res_iframe js_editor_audio audio_iframe" src="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/audio_tmpl&name=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E5%8D%95%E8%BD%A6%E4%BF%AE%E8%BD%A6%E5%B8%88%E5%82%85&play_length=03:04" isaac2="1" low_size="377.3" source_size="377.3" high_size="1439.25" name="杭州共享单车修车师傅" play_length="184000" voice_encode_fileid="MzA3ODM2NjAxMF8yNjUwMTE2ODAz"></mpvoice></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">音频一、自行车与杭州的那些小事</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -25px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 15%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8p4VmKHmKhibprrib7Yaf2icUxklpdlA1XynH3v7loAdSkjSzYm3x30frA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8JKgC176GgpqS79BmvBzDYE3X5XJ4oIGibgYCbPr5mqgNBIBQ8xRsibAw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qNPp9WMNDXNAxYfJxXoeHZSCYaHcibFTH9bQYzhn6CXLHmK044jTHAp4OzzXwfbF8bicmKv2rV4TtxAKwkRn9FpQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;margin: 0px 0px -1.5em;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(90, 147, 3);overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;float: left;border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: right;margin-right: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);margin: -2.6em -0.6em 0px 0px;width: 2.7em;height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: left;margin-left: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.4em;height: 2.3em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 1.7em;height: 1.7em;float: left;margin: -0.1em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate(0px);-webkit-transform: translate(0px);-moz-transform: translate(0px);-o-transform: translate(0px);display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;line-height: 3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(11, 145, 34);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">感</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 3.2em;margin: 0px 0px -1.5em -1px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(90, 147, 3);overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;float: left;border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: right;margin-right: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);margin: -2.6em -0.6em 0px 0px;width: 2.7em;height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: left;margin-left: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.4em;height: 2.3em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 1.7em;height: 1.7em;float: left;margin: -0.1em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate(0px);-webkit-transform: translate(0px);-moz-transform: translate(0px);-o-transform: translate(0px);display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;line-height: 3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(11, 145, 34);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">谢</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 3.2em;margin: 0px 0px -1.5em -1px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(90, 147, 3);overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;float: left;border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: right;margin-right: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);margin: -2.6em -0.6em 0px 0px;width: 2.7em;height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: left;margin-left: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.4em;height: 2.3em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 1.7em;height: 1.7em;float: left;margin: -0.1em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate(0px);-webkit-transform: translate(0px);-moz-transform: translate(0px);-o-transform: translate(0px);display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;line-height: 3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(11, 145, 34);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 3.2em;margin: 0px 0px -1.5em -1px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(90, 147, 3);overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;float: left;border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 0px 100% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: right;margin-right: -0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-bottom: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);margin: -2.6em -0.6em 0px 0px;width: 2.7em;height: 2.6em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-moz-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;-o-transform-origin: 100% 0% 0px;transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);float: left;margin-left: -0.9em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.4em;height: 2.3em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-right: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 1.7em;height: 1.7em;float: left;margin: -0.1em;border-top: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);border-left: 0.1em solid rgba(160, 160, 160, 0.26);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate(0px);-webkit-transform: translate(0px);-moz-transform: translate(0px);-o-transform: translate(0px);display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;margin-top: -3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.2em;height: 3.2em;line-height: 3.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;color: rgb(11, 145, 34);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">读</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UZntFia5rjCW9Gj9lcxEd28eDic3dc5d7yWC5dOc8vPgs69sMvgL4nIiaS4lMlnj5jhy85iae25C3SBtxVkHcDrbqQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="display: inline-block;width: 1em;margin: 0px 0.2em;float: right;clear: none;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料</p><p style="clear: both;font-size: 0px;line-height: 0;min-height: 0px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 85%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(97, 182, 204);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费索取英文原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联系微信公众号 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Daizongliu@qq.com</em> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zC6UuPeSm1rSWG9axUCfzKNHIn6Zx4E9PvBoAAAsJWWRgB5V7dwNShWL3XDEpT4aAwaahOGvubbOXjF0DRY9EQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-right-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);border-left-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(218, 214, 205);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 45%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay8p4VmKHmKhibprrib7Yaf2icUxklpdlA1XynH3v7loAdSkjSzYm3x30frA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 3px;padding: 0px 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">我们帮助</span><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">中国</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="background-color: rgb(117, 196, 200);box-sizing: border-box;">可持续发展</span></p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划|城市交通|非机动交通</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|活力街区与公共交通|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">|量化城市与大数据|</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 80%;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 11px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">秉承理想，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">帮助中国可持续发展，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并为之贡献</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 理念与传播 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 培训与教育 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">? 实践与孵化 ?</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎加入我们</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 80%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9Lc0xQoSHxvJODP6RVwiay80hOYCgPmRTIvYXSklnCqUZcbPKxX7BjXibH9TeS3UFKR33FNUpLjgtA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2018 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />源自公众号“”</p></section></section></section><section class="V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <br />