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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W6M6VSCiccKA07xKbCxXAO7gcClHEzteNLbqxaVSSCQnebYdJYic3MNoMA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 25px 0% 10px;text-align: right;line-height: 1;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-left: 1em solid rgb(255, 223, 0);border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 52%;border-radius: 0px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="font-size: 45px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin: auto;width: 3em;height: 3em;border-radius: 100%;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W61w048HgmlhIJXcQZcrhKsrjXFV1av9BkyvMEYibPaYwC0NfI0Z9P7bg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W61w048HgmlhIJXcQZcrhKsrjXFV1av9BkyvMEYibPaYwC0NfI0Z9P7bg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 24%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 25px 0% 10px;line-height: 1;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-right: 1em solid rgb(255, 223, 0);border-top: 1em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题特邀主编：龙瀛</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">（清华大学建筑学院特别研究员、博士生导师）</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin: 30px 0% 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(220, 221, 221) 3.53px 3.53px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: -28px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0.1em 0.3em;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">卷首语</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，我想同大家分享一个故事。2018年春节我回到了初中时生活的石岭镇。通过与两位初中同学的接触及时间更长的访问，再加上更久的时间跨越，看到、听到和感受到家乡非常明显的变化。这些变化，发生在经历了先发城市化、目前经历着发展阵痛的东北，也发生在这一类距离中心城市很近但仍不足以被中心城市扩张所覆盖的小城镇。石岭镇在过去十年间经历了较为明显的人口流失，是中国蓬勃城镇化的另一面。它的存在并不孤独，在中国版图有一大批这样的收缩城市（镇）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在石岭，我看到了初中生数量减半，应该说是人口收缩的最直接的体现；看到了同样稍显破败的物质空间，所居住的人已经多是腹地的农村人口，在这里工作的人们则到了临近的大城市居住（更多是为了子女的教育）；在破败的烈士陵园面前，我拍下了我认为最令人伤感的空间照片；我也看到了被阻隔的阶层上升路线，寒门注定再难出贵子。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">石岭镇原来是四平市下辖梨树县的一个镇，几年前并入了与之更毗邻的四平市铁东区，理由据说是四平市要做大，达到某一类较大城市的标准。这类空间调整，广泛地存在于中国各个城市，只是我之前熟悉的多是县改市、市改区，这次算是对乡镇街道办事处尺度的空间调整有了直接接触。空间调整较多地存在于一些收缩城市，我推测这一行动可以在一定程度上从统计资料层面掩盖人口变少的现实。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">据了解，石岭要搞风情小镇，提升吸引力，我不清楚是镇长提出来的定位，还是铁东区或者是规划师。一位在四平市政府部门工作的亲戚对此基本上是不抱乐观态度（据说国内某大型规划院在做四平的规划）。我和同学提及以后石岭镇的人可能越来越少，很多房屋都会空置，问了她对于石岭未来该怎么办，她作为初中教师提出的建议是政府可以负责把平房区都取缔，集中住在楼里，其他地方统一规划等等。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">反过来，如果这个问题问广大规划师，他们会如何为这个可能会更佳萧条的小镇献言献策呢？他们作为可能会停留几天的过客来现场调研，然后做规划设计方案，如何如我这个生活了几年的人一般了解到这个小镇往昔的繁荣和地位，又是否有小镇生活的经历和足够的知识储备来应对萧条与衰败。当然，这个小镇是否有足够的经费来支持高昂的规划设计费用也是个问题。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">稍微回到工作上来，多次问自己，我们的专业我们的学科针对石岭镇的现实能够做什么？当我信誓旦旦的和同学说我要写一篇给媒体的文章，再找机会研究下小镇的城镇空间破败问题。李同学回问我，“你能做什么改变”。一位距离城市规划专业十万八千里的从事所谓硬科学研究的亲属也多次对我所从事的工作提出质疑和小鄙视。学术界有说法是要么发表要么滚蛋（Publish or Perish），而国外某大学的知名实验室则更加信奉要么实践要么滚蛋（Deploy or Die）。行文至此，一个知识分子能为家乡做点什么呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">石岭之行之后，陆续看到了诸多关于收缩城市的媒体报道，越来越多的城市也发起了“抢人大战”，感觉2018年一下子进入了中国收缩城市的“元年”。自中国收缩城市研究网络2014年成立以来，在学术界，很幸运有一批同行同样关注收缩城市方面的研究，关注如何客观地识别收缩城市、界定收缩原因、思考应对措施。本期的五篇主题文章正是来自于他们的讨论。感谢编辑部提供的宝贵平台，感谢吴康和李郇教授在组稿过程中提供的大力支持，也要感谢国家自然科学基金面上项目（51778319）的资助。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 16px;padding-top: 3px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">本期主题文章推介</strong></p></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 16px;padding-top: 3px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 基于绿色基础设施的中国收缩城市正确规模模型</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">︱马 爽 龙 瀛</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 减量视角下北京与上海的城市总规对比</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">︱张 杨 刘慧敏 吴 康 吴庆玲</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 德国收缩城市的规划应对策略研究——以原东德都市重建计划为例</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">︱邓嘉怡 郑莎莉 李 郇</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 吉林省收缩城市的空间分布与影响因素分析</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">︱杨 琳 何邕健</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5. 国外收缩城市研究进展及其启示</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">︱张 华 练云龙</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于绿色基础设施的中国收缩城市</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正确规模模型</strong></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">︱马 爽 龙 瀛</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 1px 1.73205px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W6vfzqQrT1mwmUYmRXnWtvPQ1yc2yEV7dYWzKqDtlHq5lPIzFB8fibrYg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"> 居住用地绿色基础设施设计流程图</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摘 要：</strong>正确规模（right size）策略是全球<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范围内广泛应用的解决城市收缩问题的重要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方法，而绿色基础设施规划是实现正确规模</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划的关键。本文针对绿色基础设施在解</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">决城市收缩问题中的有效性，提出建立适应</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国国情的包含绿色基础设施规划、土地银</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行和合作规划在内的针对我国收缩城市的正</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确规模模型，旨在指导我国收缩城市回归到</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">正确的规模。同时，文本从设计层面提出了</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可以用于小尺度的、针对收缩城市弃置空间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的绿色基础设施设计策略，用来弥补国际上</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">收缩城市绿色基础设施规划微观层面的不</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">足,并且提高城市废弃空间的社会、生态和经</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济价值。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键词： </strong>正确规模；绿色基础设施；收缩<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市；空置房产</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">减量视角下北京与上海的城市总规对比</strong></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">︱张 杨 刘慧敏 吴 康 吴庆玲</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 1px 1.73205px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W6hLDeicH1YFM9d1Jc4ticQs1yh09xnMziaGggfThAw5BrEo60xIziaBpM6g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"> “198”区域减量化流程</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摘 要：</strong>减量规划是应对城市收缩的政策<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和工具之一。城乡规划总体上经历了增量规</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划、存量规划到减量规划等三个主要阶段。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北京、上海的减量规划理念最具有代表性，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二者在规划中都明确提出了减量规划的要求</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与规划目标，但二者在减量的目标、类型、重</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点、综合问题等方面存在一定的差异。本文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于减量发展的背景，结合北京、上海新发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">布的城市总体规划内容，分析比较了北京与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上海减量规划的差异。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键词：</strong>城市收缩；减量规划；城市规划；<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">差异比较</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">德国收缩城市的规划应对策略研究</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">——以原东德都市重建计划为例</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">︱邓嘉怡 郑莎莉 李 郇</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 1px 1.73205px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W6bpnTnfCBBL0K2nD8wdlKvx7ZKiccNcmeudzyibpvE8U6J1k6ia1ibqszOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">莱比锡城市重建过程中的概念和策略</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摘 要：</strong>两德统一后，原东德城市出现了人<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口减少与经济衰退的收缩现象，而后大量空</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">置建筑的出现使得城市空间肌理遭到了严重</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的破坏。进入新世纪，为解决收缩城市中住房</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市场过剩的问题，德国联邦政府启动了“原东</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">德都市重建计划”。通过介绍该计划的具体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">举措，对改造区域重估、空置房屋拆除重建、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">老旧建筑物更新与再利用以及公共基础设</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">施项目回归四个层面的实践内容进行深入探<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">讨。最后，对该计划在实施过程中的经验借鉴</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行总结，期望为我国政府部门应对城市收</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缩问题提供参考依据。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键词：</strong>收缩城市；规划应对；原东德都市<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重建计划；具体举措；经验借鉴</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">吉林省收缩城市的空间分布与影响因素分析</strong></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">︱杨 琳 何邕健</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 1px 1.73205px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/J47xvAibNt7IiawMdK11nMYDI2YEBak3W6xcSxTR74T9Y5YrfwNsMEgibDWyqgnwEuAJoyJwERj7VB6cI3T560WaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吉林省收缩城市影响因素作用机制图</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">摘 要：</strong>在对国内外收缩城市研究进展进<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行简评的基础上，指出对吉林省城市收缩进</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行识别和影响因素分析的意义。以第五次人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口普查和第六次人口普查数据为基础，在吉</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">林省共计48个行政单元中识别出了26个收缩</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市样本，总结了其收缩的发展进程及空间</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分布特点，进而从外部和内部两方面深入分</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">析了吉林省城市收缩的影响因素，最终归纳<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出影响因素的综合作用机制，以期为吉林省</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">收缩城市的相关规划提供借鉴与参考。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键词：</strong>收缩城市；空间分布；影响因素；<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吉林省</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin-top: -8px;margin-bottom: -8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">国外收缩城市研究进展及其启示</strong></p></section></section><section style="border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);margin-left: auto;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);width: 12px;height: 12px;border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">︱张 华 练云龙</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;padding-right: 16px;padding-left: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p type="text/css" cdata_tag="style" cdata_data="p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 9.0px Helvetica}" ue_custom_node_="true" style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">摘 要：</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着全球化进程不断推进，城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会转型加快，城市发展出现分化，部</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分城市出现了人口减少、经济下滑的收缩现</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象，学界对城市收缩的关注也日趋增多。本文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">回顾了国外对收缩城市的已有研究，梳理了</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现有收缩城市研究最重要的三个主题，即收</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缩城市的定义与识别、收缩城市的形成原因</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与机制以及对收缩城市的政策响应，并提出</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了对中国收缩城市研究的借鉴与启示。国外</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现有的收缩城市研究逐渐关注城市收缩过程</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的多尺度与多主体问题，聚焦多尺度要素和多</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主体利益在城市收缩过程中所面临的问题。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对中国特殊的国情和问题，我们应在国外</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">收缩城市研究的基础上，从收缩城市的社会</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结构性问题、收缩城市的城市综合问题、城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市收缩过程的模拟与预测以及收缩城市的综</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合管理政策等方面着手，尝试和开拓收缩城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市研究的重要方向。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关键词：</strong>收缩城市；人口流失；研究进展</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-gulangu V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;margin-bottom: -5px;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(244, 252, 73);padding: 5px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">详情请关注</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《西部人居环境学刊》2018-3</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【收缩城市】</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p>【相关推送】</p><p>文章推介/2018-3/马爽 龙瀛/基于绿色基础设施的中国收缩城市正确规模模型<br  /></p><p>文章推介/2018-3/张杨,刘慧敏,吴康,吴庆玲/减量视角下北京与上海的城市总规对比<br  /></p><p>文章推介/2018-3/邓嘉怡, 郑莎莉, 李郇/德国收缩城市的规划应对策略研究 ——以原东德都市重建计划为例<br  /></p><p>文章推介/2018-3/张华, 练云龙/国外收缩城市研究进展及其启示<br  /></p><p>文章推介/2018-3/杨琳 何邕健/吉林省收缩城市的空间分布与影响因素分析<br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 47, 128);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">更多内容，请点击微信下方菜单即可查询。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(34, 47, 128);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 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