国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW4XnjQtbwXJhcSqkh9sTP3bXtwa9LvjBmSLicMlSgribdYB2yzia6y4kxV7rtia1ffjEwpZMLdLTRHM1A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><blockquote><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">演讲发表于北京大学国家发展研究院第二届国家发展论坛</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者：余淼杰   <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北京大学国家发展研究院教授</span></p></blockquote></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.0980392);font-size: 98px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(152, 152, 152);text-align: center;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">什么是开放经济试验区？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">十九大报告指出要推动形成全面开放新格局，怎么做呢？建设开放经济新体制的试点地区，应该是一个重头戏。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">什么是开放经济试验区？</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2015年，《中共中央国务院关于构建开放型经济新体制的若干意见》为开放经济的设定做了顶层的规划。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">2016年的5月，商务部和发改委划定了10个地区，要求这10个地区因地制宜，构建综合试点方案。</span></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些试点可以分为三类：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12px;height: 12px;padding: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 88%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">主要的省会城市。</span>东部选取了济南，中部选区了南昌，西部是西安。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12px;height: 12px;padding: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 88%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">沿海沿边城市<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">，</span></span>北边选取了大连，南面是福建的漳州和广西的防城港。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 12px;height: 12px;padding: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);transform: rotate(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(7, 99, 151);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 88%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">五大城市群，包括京津冀、长三角、珠三角、长江中游以及成渝城市群。</span>每一个城市群都选取了一个或两个城市，比如京津冀城市群选择了唐山，长三角选择了浦东和苏州，珠三角选择了东莞。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.0980392);font-size: 98px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(152, 152, 152);text-align: center;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开放经济试验区</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在我国对外开放过程中的历史地位</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果看我们过去近40年的开放，基本上可以分成三波。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">今天的经济开放试验区是第三波新的试点。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">广度开放</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">如果我们看得更仔细一点，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">在1978年到1992年之间，可以说是对外开放的第一波，这一波的特征可以用“<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">广度开放</strong>”来概括。</span>国家的开放经历了由点到线，由线到面的扩张。经济特区、经济技术开发区、保税区是由点到线再到面的推广。比如1980年4月，我们选取了四个经济特区，这是点。1984年扩成了一条线，就是沿海的港口城市，北从大连开始，南到广西，有14个港口城市。1984年到1985年设立了国家级的特区。1985年到1988年开放了海南岛。后来继续开放了北部口岸。接着是1991年的保税区。这是从线上的一个扩张。在1992年初，我们可以看到从线到面非常明显的扩张。这个时候不仅限于东部沿海地区，而且扩展到了中部的很多省会城市。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">深度开放</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">第二波叫做“<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">深度开放</strong>”，时间是从1992年开始到2013年为止。</span>包括两方面，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">第一是设立国家级的出口加工区。</span>我们知道中国加入了WTO，但是在2000年的时候，谁也不知道中国什么时候会加入WTO。这个时候中国设立了国家级的出口加工区，有几个特征，首先面积不会超过3平方公里。其次，享有原来开发区所有的权利。第三，它是在中国境内，但是在海关之外。如果你产品卖到出口加工区的话算出口。这是深度开放的第一件事情。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">第二件事情，就是2013年开始的自贸试验区改革。</span>上海自贸区先行先试，后来广州、天津、福建等逐渐扩张到11个城市，也是一个“点－线－面”的推进。这是深度开放的内容。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开放经济试验区</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">重点是第三波，也就是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开放经济试验区</strong>。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">它跟自由贸易试验区有相同的地方，也有不同的地方。相同之处是自由贸易区的政策全部适用于开放经济试验区。自由贸易区强调的是由内到外的改革，开放经济试点更强调内外联动，也就是由内到外。很难说什么是改革，什么是开放，所以强调的是在开放中改革，在改革中开放。它跟自贸区相比，面积更大。比如说济南，整个城市都划为试验区，手笔更大，力度更稳。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 0.0980392);font-size: 98px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -50px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(152, 152, 152);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">开放经济试验区的主要内容</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们应该注意些什么？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">接着是第三个内容：新体制，新战略。它强<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">调市场配置资源起决定性的作用，同时也强调经济运行管理的新模式</span>，所以市场看不见的手以及政府看得见的手都要有，目标是形成全方位的开放格局，使产品在国际竞争上具有核心竞争力。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">怎么做呢？有六个探索。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">第一点是开放经济运行管理的新模式，探索园区协同开放的新机制，探索国际投资合作的新方式。</span>经济运行管理的新模式主要强调简政放权。在园区协调发展的方面，一个是内涵，一个是外延。大家看到珠三角的发展比较平衡，长三角也比较好。如果我们再看京津冀，就发现北京跟天津之间有明显区别，北三县有待继续发展。长江中游除了三个大的市，武汉，长沙和南昌以外，其他都有差距。如果我们再看看成渝，区别更加明显。如果再做区域比较，珠三角以及长三角差不多，但是其他地方有待进一步发展。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">所以开放试点也有推进城市各个地区经济协调发展的意思。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">第二点是合作投资，它除了强调要引进来，更强调要走出去。</span>中国在2016年对外投资已经达到1961.5亿美元，超过外商对华的投资。中国的对外投资占了全球的13.5%，位列全球第二。现在强调企业“走出去”，但“走出去”有不同的方式，比如说协助开发当地的资源、基础设施对外投资等。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中国现在劳动力已经不便宜了，所以我们劳动密集型产业要转移出去。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">第三点，我们<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">在做绿地投资的同时，也要学会并购投资、在做好水平投资的同时，加强垂直投资。</span>比如以前中美，或者美日的投资更多是水平投资，是为避免高关税进行投资。现在的投资可能也要加强垂直投资。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">接着是<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">质量提升，发展效益导向型外贸。</span>我们在贸易全球化的今天，中国是当仁不让的“世界工厂”。如果看看我们的GDP，中国的第二产业占了42%，这是绝无仅有的。中国今天已经是全球最大的贸易国，我们的贸易总额是3.6万亿美元，出口是2.1万亿美元。所以加工贸易曾经占了我们半壁江山，也就是一万亿美元左右，相当于印度尼西亚整个GDP。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">加工业的好处是可以增加就业，但是附加值非常低，所以提升产品的附加值迫在眉睫。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">　　怎样提升产品的附加值呢？需要依靠双创。<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">万众创新要把握两个方面，一个是工序的改进，一个是产品的创新。</span>如果是最终产品的创新，可能还要依赖学校，或者是其他大型科研机构。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">接着讲金融服务的开放，2000年中国加入WTO之前，我们刚刚起步。到了2006年，情况有了很大的变化。不过在这里面，运输、旅游、建筑、传统产业占据了主导地位，金融服务业占比非常低。中国对美国的出口只占了0.8%，进口0.2%。中国的贸易长期处于顺差的状态，但是如果看中美服务贸易，我们是长期的逆差，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">附加值很低，利益所得很低，这是问题所在。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;font-size: 14px;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;margin-bottom: -0.9em;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.76em;height: 0.5em;margin-bottom: -0.5em;margin-left: 0.25em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);border-right: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);transform: skew(-45deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-45deg);-moz-transform: skew(-45deg);-o-transform: skew(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;margin-left: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(129, 39, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 1.2em;height: 1.2em;margin-top: -0.88em;line-height: 1.2em;background-color: rgb(254, 26, 126);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 21px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">6</p></section><section style="transform: rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.68em;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(254, 26, 126);margin-left: 2em;margin-top: 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 16px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -30px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">最后<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">中国要形成全面开放的新格局。</span>比如WTO多哈回合谈判，从1999年开始，它的目标是在10年之内完美收工，但是我们已经谈了十八九年，基本上很难完美收工。发达国家在农产品补贴这一块，发展中国家在服务业开放这一块，都不愿意开放。之所以这样，是因为涉及到他们的核心利益。虽然现在已经谈成了80%、90%，但是后面很难。也正是对多边贸易体制的失望，很多国家都转变为双边贸易区。中国在2010年跟东盟十国成立了东盟10+1自贸区，这对我国开放是非常重要的。我们跟东盟自贸区的关税相互减免，对我国经济发展有很重要的意义。我们还准备做10+6自贸区，包括东盟十国以及中国、日本、韩国、新西兰、澳大利亚、印度，我们把它叫做区域合作伙伴。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，<span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;">改革要对行业、地区、对象都有所改革。</span>比如我们原来注重的是欧美地区，现在欧盟地区比较疲软，所以应该转向金砖五国，因为他们的经济发展态势比较好，所以启动金砖五国的自贸区建设迫在眉睫。还有“一带一路”倡议，可能是之后开放的一个重点。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(255, 76, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">在全球化的今天，中国开放的大门不会关闭，只会越开越大。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">头图为编辑自加，来源于网络</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/raykBSCslW5JWf40xeYA37ovvAJYd9qNGy2Vbs8eb4U0IUryP1Lk6jqNSYrT3RkwiaYVibCKIEsNpXTicFUuoFBibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p>
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