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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgDlBMr85BclU6O45Qcd45CR1UvhB7yiaBSkEwmr1bbow0xcxZI0WLwuw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgDlBMr85BclU6O45Qcd45CR1UvhB7yiaBSkEwmr1bbow0xcxZI0WLwuw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-left: -10px;margin-top: -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-right: -10px;margin-top: -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三峡大学土木与建筑学院教授陈林，中规院(北京)规划设计公司规划设计一所高级规划师涂欣，三峡大学水利与环境学院助教陈升彪<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第9期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文章首先重新界定和诠释了“城中村”的本质，认为其是城乡运动所包含的人口、土地、文化等各个物质要</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">素和非物质要素相互冲突、相互渗透、相互包容、相互依赖的产物，其的产生有着偶然性和必然性，发展存在着矛盾和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统一规律；其次，认为“城中村”具有时间性、空间性和文化性的哲学属性，其存续的关键因素在于“人”；最后，从“城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”的居民谋生手段发生转变、城镇化水平不再提高、城市不再扩张并转向内部挖潜，但物质空间价值和文化价值得</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以保留，判断出“城中村”从“消亡”走向“重生”的最终归宿，并为当前“城中村”的规划治理提出一些建议。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-left: -10px;margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-right: -10px;margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]“城中村”；哲学思维；归宿；消亡；重生</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)09-0134-06　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]C</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]陈林，涂欣，陈升彪．哲学思维下的“城中村”归宿判断：从消亡走向重生[J]．规划师，2017(9)：134-139．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一   关于“城中村”</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>“城中村”哲学本质的把握和诠释<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”的形成，应该说是在城市发展进程中<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">未协调好城乡统筹发展而显现出来的一个最为突出的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问题。目前，众多学者已经从亲缘关系、社会形态、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产权和经营制度、行政管理体制等不同角度对“城中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村”的概念进行了界定，但仍无法形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各个学科均认可的统一定义</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。笔者综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合各学科对“城中村”概念的不同表述，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结合“城中村”在区位、土地、人口、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体制、经济及文化上最显著的特征，将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”理解为“在城市规划区范围内，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因城市建设和发展需要，农村聚落四周</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为城市空间所包围，土地产权归农村集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体所有但模糊化、管理上兼具城市社区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模式和农村自治色彩、经济发展上为城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市外来人口提供出租房或面向城市发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">集体产业，表征为一种亦城亦乡传统农</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村文化特质与现代城市文化碰撞和共融</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间形态”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“运动是物质的存在方式和根本属<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性”，从哲学本质上看，“城中村”的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产生是城乡关系运动的结果。具体来说，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">表现为“城”“村”两种物质运动所包</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">含的人口、土地、文化、区位及体制等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各个物质要素和非物质要素相互冲突、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相互渗透、相互包容、相互依赖的产物。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要把握“城中村”问题，就需要研究和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">掌握城乡的运动规律。首先，城市土地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行机械式“趋利避害”式扩张运动，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是“城中村”形成的前提。在城市扩张</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过程中，受土地产权限制及拆迁补偿等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因素的影响，被城市兼并的农村居民点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的开发成本提高。此时，急于扩展的城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市首先倾向于在开发成本较低的周边地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">块发展，使规划范围内的农村居民点逐</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">渐成为都市海洋中的“孤岛”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> ，形成“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”。只有当城镇化达到一定水平后，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”才不会继续产生(图1)。其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">次，被城市吞噬后农村聚落的居民生活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方式、文化风俗及管理体制等非物质要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">素的相对固定是“城中村”形成的关键</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因素，而后承载了城市外来流动人口的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住功能是“城中村”问题突出的根本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原因(图2)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgOqbuE2LmadGA6QHv81TtxiciaVibxmBY6LTkZggUMZRS2N6U3W0cOPNJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgJlc0Ir4nvmVOZNEdicO8DsY69RJ5Zcn0s25gQ2xINVqVcxPo69icQ0Wg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）对“城中村”认识的发展</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”最初引起学界和政府部<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">门关注的是其大量违法抢建的房屋和混</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乱的社会治安，其在初现时被称为“社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">会肿瘤”“毒瘤”，给城市发展带来了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">很多负面影响</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，如影响城市景观风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和人居环境；土地利用及产出率低；人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口流动性强，成分复杂，易滋生违法犯</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">罪；村民因高额征地拆迁补偿和私房出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">租等不菲的收入易产生不良价值观等。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，随着社会经济的变化，人们</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看待“城中村”的视角发生了变化，转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向辩证地看待“城中村”问题 (图 3)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgOKWMhujMaazIdxlK7bBEulGanxScH9ndGexEOyOGtPyIkXQRpUhDbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先，人们认识到了“城中村”对城市<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的贡献，其能提供大量性价比较高的出</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">租屋，不仅缓解了流动人口快速增长和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市住房紧缺间的矛盾，还为失地农民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提供了生活保障，催生了一些为流动人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口生活服务的行业，从而提供了更多的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就业机会。其次，从城乡统筹发展的层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面上讲，“城中村”在一定程度上成为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了外来流动人口融入城市的过渡载体，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也缓解了外来流动人口与本地居民之间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的矛盾，维持了社会的和谐稳定。最后，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从宏观视角观察城市，“城中村”如同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">带有当地社会文化基因和气息的细胞，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">已经侵入到城市这个有机体的多个区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域，以网络化的存在方式连接起了城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的文化脉络</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在现有的研究历程中，不同学科背<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景的学者研究的焦点也不同。城乡规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">学的学者偏重于对“城中村”的改造模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式和城乡统筹问题进行探究，公共管理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">学的学者一般注重对“城中村”城乡二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元体制进行探究，城市地理学的学者着</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">眼于研究城市地理上的空间蔓延，社会</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">学和人口学的学者注重失地农民和流动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口的发展与生存问题，经济学的学者</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注的是如何平衡政府、开发商、村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三者利益的博弈，土地管理学的学者聚</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">焦于土地征用制度不完善等方面。尽管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不同学科的学者对“城中村”的研究各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有侧重，但现有研究大部分是多个学科</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的交叉研究，得出的结论也达成了基本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共识——从否定“城中村”在城市中的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存在逐渐走向认可其与城市的共生关系。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）当下“城中村”的实态</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”在城市中的形成已有<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二三十年，随着社会的进步和城市的发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展，其本身的特质和属性也在不断地变</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化。从社会的角度看，“城中村”的原</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住民基本上已由农业户口转为城镇户</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口，“城中村”里的“农民”大部分都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将变成“城里人”；随着社会经济的发展，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原住民逐渐搬出，其房屋被城市外来流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动人口租赁，居住密度依然很大；不管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是原住民中的“4050 后”还是外来流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动人口，其中大部分人的文化水平不高，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">只能从事收入较低的社会底层工作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从经济角度看，“城中村”的经济收益<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要为依靠出租屋和集体物业的出租经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济，村民有着靠租金和集体分红的“寄</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生型”生存状态及心理动态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，利益矛</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盾大、改造困难。从文化角度看，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”作为一个实质的载体，大量散落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市中，保留下了一些当地的生活方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式、文化习俗和村落空间形态，有利于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丰富城市的文化底蕴。从当下政府对“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”改造采取的措施和取得的效果看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大部分地区的“城中村”改造以全盘推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">倒重建为主，既破坏了其原有的社会承</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">载功能，又很少考虑到对乡村闲适的生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活方式、以血缘和亲缘关系为基础的良</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">好的社交网络与文脉的保护。由于目前</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村集体土地一部分被国家征收，另一部</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分收归集体进行股份资产开发，“城中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村”土地属性由农业用地变为了城市发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，村庄后续发展乏力。此外，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当下政府对“城中村”的产生并未采取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有效的遏制手段，还是偏重于考虑城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的发展利益，很少兼顾到城市边缘乡村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的发展和低收入人群的聚居问题，所以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”只会向更远的郊区平移</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或规划期满后很多城郊村依然会变成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然政府对“城中村”的改造采取<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了“村改居”的政策，努力让其向城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区发展，但是无论在空间区位上还是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在管理体制方面，“城中村型村转居”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社区都处于“乡—城”过渡状态，表现为：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些社区虽然来源于农村社区，但是已</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经基本丧失了农村社区的内部联结；虽</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然在外观形态上初步具备了城市社区的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外形，但是却不具有城市社区的内涵，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">依然处于城市社区管理体制之外</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前实际情况看，这类社区后续发展面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">临着很多治理和转型上的难题。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> 哲学规律下的“城中村”解读<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）“城中村”产生的偶然和必然</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”的出现既是偶然的，也<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是必然的。“城中村”作为中国城镇化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的特殊产物，只是在城乡相互运动过程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中农村被动城镇化而产生的，不同经济</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水平的地方“城中村”问题的严重程度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也不一样，并且有的地区治理好了，有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的地区改造起来难度很大，可以说“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”的产生是不稳定的、暂时的、不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确定的，是城乡统筹发展中的偶然产物。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">偶然性是事物联系和发展过程中可能发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生的不确定的趋势，它的作用能加速和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">减缓事物发展的趋势。在依然把发展经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济作为主要任务的中国，在土地制度、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济制度和户籍制度等体制上的根部矛</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盾不能得到解决的情况下，“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">必然会产生。因此，“城中村”的偶然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性产生于经济的发达程度这一非根本矛</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">盾和外部条件，必然性表现在体制上的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">矛盾，决定着事物发展的方向。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）“城中村”发展的矛盾和统一</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“事物的矛盾法则，即对立统一的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法则，是唯物辩证法最根本的法则”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要正确解释“城中村”现象，应该将其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">置入城乡系统关系的内部矛盾发展中来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看。“城中村”应该是矛盾斗争性和统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一性的结果，其发展体现在城市与乡村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二者组成的对立共生矛盾统一体，其问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题加剧体现在后期改造中衍生出来的相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关者利益相悖和趋同的矛盾与统一。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城乡系统的对立性表现在：空间形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">态差异巨大甚至格格不入、“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社会是游离于城市型主体社会之外的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“灰色社会”  、“城中村”经济相对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于城市经济的“地下”性、“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自身割舍不断的传统农村文化特质、“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”和城市具有的二元制度环境等。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共生性表现在：“城中村”社会已经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">半城镇化并可以缓解流动人口的住房问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题、“城中村”经济发展对城市经济具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有依存性和补充性、“城中村”文化正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在逐渐被城市文化同化并丰富着城市文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化、“城中村”在整个城市空间上呈圈</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层式分布等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。相关利益者的矛盾统一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性表现在：目标的统一和需求的矛盾，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导致改造困难，如城市政府希望更好地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改善人居环境，又希望尽量少地支付改</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">造费用；村集体 ( 及村民 ) 既期望能够</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">真正“融入”城市，又害怕丧失既得利</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">益</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，希望能够获得更多的拆迁补偿。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> 哲学视角的“城中村”属性<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时间和空间是物质运动的存在形<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式，“城中村”作为“城市—乡村”空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间物质运动的产物，在哲学上具有鲜明</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的属性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）“城中村”的时间性</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”作为中国快速城镇化的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产物，其形成具有时间性。根据诺瑟姆</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">曲线，在城镇化率的起步阶段，城市经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济支撑能力弱，管理能力薄弱。这段时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间内形成的“城中村”，被保留下来的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农村特性最完整，最能体现“城乡”二</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元差异，随着城市的发展很少或几乎没</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有进行改造，土地属性也未改变，空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进一步异化，造成了后期城市发展的种</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">种问题。在城镇化率的加速阶段，城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济发达，管理水平得到提升，城市扩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">张属“摊大饼”式发展，以追求效益为主，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较少顾及公平性等其他社会问题，很多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄被拆迁，进行集中安置，形成了失</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地农民的城市安置小区，虽然没有形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间形态上的“城中村”，但是一方面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村文脉被摧毁，造成了文化价值的丧失，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面农民自身的一些不良生活方式</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被保留了下来，需要很长的时间去适应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市生活，留下了管理上的隐患(图4)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据经验，在城镇化率的成熟阶段，城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市经济高度发达，管理走向完善，城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间趋向稳定，将不会形成“城中村”。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）“城中村”的空间性</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从“城中村”形成后的发展轨迹看，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其具有空间性。城市由基质所组成，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”是其空间点。“城中村”的空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性体现在其空间分布起初与城市扩张方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向一样，从外围向中心城区聚集，再由</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城区向外围扩散，最后再从中心城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区逐步消失(图5)。在空间上，“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位于城市建成区内甚至城市中心区，保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">留了空间土地的面积和原生形态，影响</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">着城市空间形态和土地景观利用方式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其空间形态、功能结构、公共设施及道</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路交通等方面与周边城市建设存在较大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的差距，进行改造必须投入高昂的经济</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成本。同时，由于“城中村”周边用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性质的特殊性和区位交通的优越性，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”还发挥着重要职能，与城市形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">职能互补。从城市空间肌理和文脉的连</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">续性上看，“城中村”作为城市空间肌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理拼贴的一部分，既独立地散布在城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中，又与周边城市空间逐渐融合，逐步</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">变成了城市整体空间文脉的一部分，形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成了城市文脉的鲜明独特空间。“城中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村”的空间性就呈现出“混乱—有序—</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">混乱—有序”不断被城市同化的过程。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgdDHRTfLFtgxbHeMdeVxwhTzXRJ5HCBq2lUdq15Ach6R9DOlYxDSEpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）“城中村”的文化性</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从“城中村”的起源看，其具有地<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域性传统村落的文化特质。作为由传统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自然村落演变而来的“城中村”，虽然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其原住民的生活水平和生活方式已被城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">镇化了，但是其原有的社会关系网络并</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">没有因此而发生断裂</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。“城中村”的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种文化特质既包含了传统民居、宗祠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庙堂等乡土建筑，也包含了传统生活态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度、风俗习惯、邻里关系及价值观念等。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种文化特质在城市中既具有鲜明的独</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特性，也给城市文化注入了新的内涵，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">使城市文化更加多元化，丰富了城市的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性格。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，地域性传统村落的人文内涵<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及象征意义需要依附“城中村”这一物</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质载体，才能得以生存和发展。城市富</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有传统地域特色的生活场景在“千城一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面”的建设模式下早已消灭殆尽，但在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”里却得到了续存，人们对地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域性文化的认同感和场所精神也只有在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”内部的街巷及建筑空间中才</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能感受得到。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四  <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从哲学的思维判断“城中村”的</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">归宿</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）“城中村”存续的关键因素</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“人是一切社会关系的总和”，研<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">究“城中村”，必须研究“城中村”的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主体 — 人。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据马斯洛层次需求理论</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”面临的本质问题就是“人的生存”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问题，不管是以前作为农村的自然村落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">还是现在城市中的一部分，“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">都承载了养活居住在其中的人的使命。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城中村”中的原住民在自然村落时期</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">依靠的是土地的耕作，在现今的“城中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村”中依靠的是土地资源开发带来的经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济效益以及土地上建筑物的出租带来的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房租经济。然而，中国目前的“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">只能满足人们的生存需要，随着社会的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展，已经无法满足人们对交往、得到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尊重和自我实现等更高层级的需求。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）“城中村”走向“消亡”的临界点</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当下“城中村”中的农民、农地和<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄都发生了深刻的变化。首先，农民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">变成城市居民，由生计导向走向利益导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向。随着“90 后”“城中村”居民文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水平的提高，其将获得稳定的工作和可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观的收入，不再依靠土地进行生存，他</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">们向往更好的城市生活，所以大部分都</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将离开“城中村”，住进城市社区，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”只是其增加经济收入的一个创收</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点，这和“4050 后”“城中村”居民有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明显区别。其次，在制度导向下，“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”的大量农地被非农化。“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的土地被国家征收或集体转用，都会使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民失去承包权和经营权，即使土地被</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">集体收回，所有权也变成了实体资产的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">股份 ( 村集体资产改制后的结果 )。随</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">着文化水平较高的“城中村”居民搬离</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人居环境质量差的“城中村”，其对村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资产股份的拥有权也会变得越来越弱。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，随着“村改居”社区的形成，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质上土地的所有权已归政府所有，加速</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了“城中村”土地被城市建设所消解。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最后，“城中村”因处于城市内部而面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">临期望实现城市社区管理体制但不彻底</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的困境，但是随着空间和政策的紧约束，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市逐渐由外延式扩张转向内部潜挖，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提高“城中村”的土地利用率是城市内</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部挖潜的首要内容。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从以上农民、农地和村庄变迁的趋<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">势，结合“城中村”存续的关键因素，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可以判断，“城中村”的原住民在文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水平提高后，有了名声、地位和实现自</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我的需求，就会离开“城中村”，已有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的“城中村”也会在历史中走向“消亡”。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而此时，在时间上城市的城镇化水平不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">再提高，在空间上城市也不再扩张而转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向内部挖潜，“城中村”也不会再产生。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）“城中村”走向“重生”的必然</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同“城中村”产生的必然一样，“城<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”在解决好了城乡统筹矛盾后必然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">会走向城乡融合。首先，从对立统一的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规律讲，“城中村”在经历了城乡对立</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的矛盾斗争后，必然会以新的面貌走向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城乡融合，因唯有其才能体现“城”与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“乡”的二元特性，达到人类对城市生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存环境的最终追求，即“田园城市”。“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”的重生是人类重回自然、建设生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">态社会的必然结果(图6)。其次，从否</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定之否定的规律讲，城市的发展是连续</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的，因此“城中村”必须要经历否定的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">阶段，但是否定并不是全盘抛弃，而是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“扬弃”，是克服和保留的统一——克</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服旧事物中的消极因素，保留它的积极</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因素</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。在这个过程中，“城中村”作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为民俗文化的载体、城市的活力社区之</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一及中低收入阶层的生存空间，会自我</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">完善、自我发展，最终在否定之否定中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">走向“重生”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgqrBJg2nBHeQX9gvzuRTYW4ZvC3PrOSkIRKAGs2IqibiaNeDtwooDbZWA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">马克思主义哲学中量变质变的规律<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">揭示了事物发展的不同状态。大量的“城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中村”侵入到城市内部，“城中村”若</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">想获得重生，必须扬弃其弊端，发挥其</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优点，遵循量变到质变的规律。具体来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">讲，“城中村”在发展的过程要不断积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">累和挖掘其物质空间价值及文化价值，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现成为特定空间地域载体这一量的积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">累；要继续保留蕴含历史积淀的村内开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">敞空间、乡土建筑和闲适生活方式、传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统社交网络等，尽可能成为外来人口融</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">入城市的缓冲地和集散地。这需要村民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对自身文化的尊重和认可，自发将文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保留下来，形成城市记忆的有力物证</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成为一座城市文化价值的重要体现，最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">终形成适合现代城市高速发展的，促进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人与人之间、人与文化之间、人与环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">之间交流的空间模式。对“城中村”文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化和肌理的保留，是人们生存发展的心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理需求，也是当代人对祖先和子孙的责</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">任</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> 结语<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总的来说，判断“城中村”最终的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">归宿问题就是结合空间发展来判断“人”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的问题。从“城中村”的产生和发展看，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城乡运动创造了“城中村”，“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是依托具有土地产权的“原来的人”而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存在和发展的，人决定着“城中村”的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">消亡和续存。当下的“城中村”由于不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能满足人们对美好生活的需求，其“消</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">亡”是必然的，但是发展的实质是旧事</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物的灭亡和新事物的产生，由此其更多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的积极作用在发展中会被挖掘出来，获</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">得“重生”也是必然的。“不要割断历史”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">正是历史唯物主义的核心，“城中村”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的先天地域文化特质和形态体现了城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的连续性，也体现了城市历史和人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">类历史的连续性，因此“城中村”的最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">终归宿，即从“城中村”或是“都市里</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的村庄”这一名称和形态的“消亡”，“重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生”为一个以复原后的传统村落特色空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间肌理为物质载体，来承载传统地域特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色文化精神和城市历史记忆的新生体，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成为城市有机体的一部分(图7)，实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与城市的共生、共融，相生相长，并获</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">得“永生”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhJaTsAMlqXvLECU2Z28KrgPDc7Cko6FyYMvMTQEOe2aEJqz1eEicjsu54sureeZbGp3Log3O3oCAA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" 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style="box-sizing: border-box;">从消亡走向重生</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Ccdm4hHibEibSw2M86QlLXe7ROzezX3CcThBK3He6cqdh9Uicmcy49cic8FuZycsPy5YrLnoiazL8ibKwe24IueWiazg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 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