国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhq0kWo9icBKjymKibwo8eibNbGvD5cICygC4Ag1Tehmt2OgnxfvicuMzVvf3YoEpu8OA05UbhmOAUa6w/0?wx_fmt=png");background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhq0kWo9icBKjymKibwo8eibNbGvD5cICygC4Ag1Tehmt2OgnxfvicuMzVvf3YoEpu8OA05UbhmOAUa6w/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主题：精细化管理与城市设计</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 5em;transform: rotate(-25deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);-o-transform: rotate(-25deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);width: 5em;margin: 2.45em 0px -0.5em 3.3em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block;float: left;padding: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);line-height: 1;margin-right: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【编者按】</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block;padding-top: 5px;min-height: 4.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(173, 37, 74);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设要求以法律法规为依据、以提高管理效率与效益为目的，运用现代管理模式，对管理对象实施精细、准确、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">快捷的规范与控制。《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》强调通过精细化管理，从精细、高效、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合理有序的视角关注城市设计。为此，本期“规划师论坛”栏目以“精细化管理与城市设计”为主题，在阐述精细化管理与城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计内涵的基础上，对精细化管理与城市设计的对接思路与方法、应对策略及实施、改善途径等展开探讨，以期为读者们提</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">供有益参考。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/KBatfM07LFndibe2jPKqZyEa7W7pRdzjKcdV1m6TGv6c3CFNUDbljibicmsA1NmYdUgNpYU8W0F2sIkTWgOiaCbV9A/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛2】</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理下武汉市控规层面城市设计</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型特征和实施途径</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉大学城市设计学院副教授谢波，武汉大学城市设计学院硕士研究生丁杨，武汉市规划设计研究院规划师张帆<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第10期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计在精细化管理背景下正处于转型阶段，面临着设计要素复杂、法定途径不明和实施管控手段不硬等方</span>面的问题，城市设计与控规相结合已成为解决该问题的重要手段之一。文章通过分析现阶段精细化管理下城市设计的法定<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化、技术化、产品化和公共参与等方面的发展特征，探索控规层面城市设计的目标、对象、内容及实施等方面的转型方向，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并以武汉市为例，分析转型期武汉市城市设计的核心问题与发展思路，提出城市设计与控规编制融合、成果转换、实施互</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">促的可行实施途径。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(103, 18, 40), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]精细化管理；城市设计；控规；实施途径；武汉</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)10-0010-07　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]A</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">谢波，丁杨，张帆．精细化管理下武汉市控规层面城市设计转型特征和实施途径[J]．规划师，2017(10)：10-</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">16．</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;padding: 5px 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究背景</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em;border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-top: none rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市建设重点的转移，原本大规模、高速度<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的粗放型发展模式逐渐向集约高效、宜居适度、山清</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水秀的集约型发展模式过渡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。城市建设的转型带动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了城市管理方式的转变，“精细化管理”理念逐渐运</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用于城市规划管理工作中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，它依托数字化和信息化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的手段，使城市规划管理实现了程序化、标准化，打</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">破了传统管理责任不明、环节不清、深度不够和把控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不强的问题，城市规划管理开始进入协同高效、精确</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持续的“科学化”新阶段。控规是城市建设管理的主</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要法定规划，为了加强法定规划对城市空间形态的精</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">细化管控，改变控规“重指标、轻空间”的困境，业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内学者就城市设计依托控规共同“控制与引导”城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设的思路日益达成共识。《城市设计管理办法》(住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建令第 35 号 ) 的颁布，更是将城市设计作为提升控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规管理水平，进而提升空间品质的重要抓手。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市的城市设计经历了从借鉴经验到自成一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体，从经济驱动到对空间品质的自我追求，从专注</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物质空间到统筹城市营造</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，从理论认知、实践探索、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体系编制到试点创新的发展历程。其中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《武汉市总体规划 (2006—2020)》</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">修编工作完成后，武汉市启动了关于历</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">史风貌、用地强度、立体空间和建设高</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度的专项城市设计研究，为武汉市城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计编制体系的建立奠定了前期研究基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">础。2008 年后武汉市逐步建立了“总</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体—分区—局部—街坊”四级城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编制体系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，城市设计对控规的深化和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">反馈作用、对建筑审批的指导作用在业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内基本形成共识。2012 年后，武汉市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开始以“地区试点创新”的方式面向城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计的管控与实施，如何更高水平地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产生城市设计作品，以及如何更规范地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将城市设计管控要求纳入用地、建管两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个环节，是该阶段城市设计工作的核心。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，全国范围内城市设计与法定规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的结合还存在技术路线偏差、内容与成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">果泛化、难以管理和落实等问题</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了使城市设计在法定规划的框架内更具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有操作性和实效性，使其作为“技术支</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">撑”提升规划管理的科学性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，本文从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理背景下城市设计的发展趋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">势分析入手，思考控规层面城市设计的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型方向，并以武汉市为例，探索城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计的编制方法、成果转换与实施管理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的途径。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理下城市设计的转型</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展特征</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="line-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: 0.14em;margin: 0px -1em;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.5em;margin: -0.14em 0px -0.21em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理下城市设计的发展</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">趋势</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增量规划时期，城市设计由于自身<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的操作性不高、法定性不强和外在环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的制约，在城市建设与管理中大多无法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或彻底实现。而没有城市设计介入的控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规聚焦于单纯的“指标管理”，缺少对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">引导性指标的深化和落地，忽略了城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">品质与地域个性的营造，导致城市空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的均质化发展、“千城一面”等问题日</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">益凸显。存量规划时期，城市规划关注</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的重点转向旧城更新、环境整治、基础</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设施提升、历史风貌保护、产业升级和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拆迁安置等方面，由于无法回避“既有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产权人”的问题，使得原本“依托于控规，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以城市规划许可程序的形式来进行强制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性实施”的城市管理手段已显得力有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不逮。为了面对新时期城市规划管理精</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">细化的要求，城市规划管理者围绕城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计的法定化、技术化、产品化及公众</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">参与等核心要点问题进行了积极探索。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.趋势一：城市设计的法定探索</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计作为非法定规划，成果<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形式、内容深度与实施机制均缺少法制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保障，难以直接指导城市建设与管理。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面对规划制度的缺陷，国内城市设计的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合法性途径主要包含两类：一是整合法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定的控规，将城市设计作为控规的成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形式之一，并与建设审批程序结合。例</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如，上海以控规附加图则的形式确立了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计的法律地位，并在重点地区绑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定设计方案作为出让土地的附加条件，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">核心要素包括“功能定位、建筑方案、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基础设施 / 地下空间”，为上海的城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市规划精细化管理奠定了基础。二是依</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">托政府编制地方性规章，促进城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成果转化为管理通则，如武汉市通过制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定《武汉市城市设计导则成果编制规定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(试行)》，体现城市设计的法定地位；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并通过开展专项城市设计工作，制定《武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汉主城重点地区建筑高度导则》和《武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汉市主城区建筑色彩和材质管理规定》</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">等管理通则，为局部地段的城市设计和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规管理提供科学依据，能够有效地调</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控城市天际线、建设强度及城市特色空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间的营造。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.趋势二：城市设计的技术尝试</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大数据环境使城市设计的技术手<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">段具有了新的内涵，新技术的引进使得</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面的城市设计能更好地贴合城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的需求。在城市设计过程中，制图</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(Mapping)技术能动态反映城市居民的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生活规律，对交通流线的组织、公共空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间的布局具有重要指导意义；而空间模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拟分析技术(VR/AR)的应用，便于城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划者、市民群众能够直观地感受城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计带来的空间变化；在城市设计的成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">果管理中，城市信息模型 (CIM) 在 3D</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市模型的基础上，将城市设计导则入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">库，明确了三维空间的管控等级、规范</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">表达形式与管控方式等属性，形成了制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图规范，为城市设计成果的信息化建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与管理奠定了重要基础(图1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOibMAib8vWj1JC2VjqdUOC4kmU9icenOq02Xia6vqRibfnNfgq7UHicre6gpQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.趋势三：城市设计的产品考量</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理背景下，城市设计具<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有产品化发展趋势。在开发前，城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计需确定地块的整体定位和总体控制框</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">架，并寻找能够进行城市开发的目标客</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">户进行有效设计。在项目确定后，可结</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合分工明确的专业技术团队，包括建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方、设计机构与施工团队等，共同确定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计内容。以武汉市二七商务区城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计为例，通过采取“本地机构+国</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">际团队”的运作机制(图2)，合理高效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地编制了城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。此外，城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的“产品”考量不仅局限于设计过程中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的流水线生产组织，由于其本身是一个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不断臻于完美的过程，城市设计完成后</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的产品升级和产品追责趋势也日益突</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOmaAxewBaum9f0Or2yfEiaibSaicHcIqScF30xypibfD4iaYd1ZsHTpZbzMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.趋势四：城市设计的公众创新</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理对城市设计的公众参与<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提出了新的要求，从城市设计前期的民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">意调查，到中期的城市设计审议，再到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后期的城市设计监管反馈，公众参与应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">贯穿控规层面城市设计的全过程。目前</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国城市规划的公众参与较为滞后，居</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民对城市设计的关注不够，更不用提及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相互集结成立公民社团</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。中国的公众</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">参与虽然起步晚，但在大数据时代，公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">众正尝试以“数据平台”的方式而非</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“公民社团”的方式介入城市设计，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现公众参与的创新。例如，武汉众规平</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">台上线的首个规划项目《环东湖绿道实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施规划》，立足于多层次、全方位的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民意反馈和市民在线自主规划路径这一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">核心环节，实现了公众对设计结果的被</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动反馈向引导公众主动参与城市设计的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转变；长江主轴专题网站的上线，通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事前设计内容与责任的全落实，实现了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从事后公示向全透明城市设计过程的转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">变(图3)。这类实践将城市设计的目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和服务对象向社会各阶层人群进行了延</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伸，是一种“自下而上”的城市内生动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力的彰显</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnO1jwIm3ZHyau8go3eKe5xgiadbHUgia8n1wdv9el8iciciaeEo541icUPc2eQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理下控规层面城市设计</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的转型方向</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着城市设计逐渐向“法定、技术、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">专业、公众”方向发展，其与规范系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的控规融合有了重要的对接基础，这使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面的城市设计朝着“定位精准、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究对象明晰、设计内容深入、实施保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">障有效”的方向发展，以解决城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“研究领域宽泛性、研究对象不确定性”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的内在缺陷</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，并满足控规“易操作、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">易实施”的固有要求。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全面的设计目标向精准化方向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面的城市设计应坚持并围绕<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要目标，通过“问题指认—问题转译—</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">问题分析—设计构想—目标归纳”的路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">径进行全面梳理，对设计目标体系按时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间序列、横向内容和纵向层次进行精准</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化分解</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> (图4)。在目标精准化过程中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要明确城市设计立足于控规定性、定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量、定位和定界的核心要求，其目标的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选择应符合以下条件：①需要明确选定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的目标重点管控什么、引导什么；②城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市的性质、分区的目标、地块的功能均</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要突出特色差异并分类指导，避免同质</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化；③城市设计目标需要顾及地方实际</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能力和民生服务配套，避免过高的城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计定位，造成巨大的资源浪费及潜在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的系统性风险。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOic6CnJauHmSaYyxcy9DfgPqhZJBynRyFfQRrM2zCCwAkCiawc3rVDulA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模糊的设计对象向精确化方向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计在某种程度上可以概括为<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“从空间角度探讨人类的行为活动”，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以强调城市空间作为居民日常活动的容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">器和社会交往的作用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。因此，典型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人群的确定在城市设计中具有重要的意</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义，在明确城市设计的目标后，首先需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要明确主要服务对象，以实现城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对人群空间属性的精确化把握。例如，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以城市更新为设计重点的旧城区，需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点考虑当地原住民的需求；以旅游开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发为导向的地区建设，需要考虑的则是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">游客的吸引需求。其次，需要明确设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对象的空间特征并展开精确化设计，而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“分区设计”是控规层面城市设计实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这一目标的重要手段。例如，以生态敏</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">感性为主的地区，城市设计需要确定建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设强度的不同阈值；以经济发展为主导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的地区，可将公共利益敏感性与城市地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价进行叠加，对公共利益敏感性强、城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市地价高的地区进行重点区域的城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计；对于国有土地和集体土地混杂的地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区，更是需要明确土地权属，确定城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计的控制范围，提供不同类型的城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计方案。最后，城市设计需要对城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生产、生活等功能进行精确化引导。通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过城市设计手段完善基础设施配套、延</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">续城市文脉，改善居民生活方式；通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计手段加强产业承接、产城融合，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优化城市生产方式；通过城市设计手段</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现低碳减排、缓解城市内涝、城市热</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">岛，保护城市生态环境。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宽泛的设计内容向精深化方向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，为实现城市设计的精细化<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">管理，控规层面城市设计的控制要素将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更为精深化。以景观系统的视线通廊为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例，传统的做法是以重要景观节点和景</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观制高点来确定视线通廊的线型。为了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加强对视线通廊的导控，新一轮城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计的设计内容将进一步定位视线通廊风</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">格、明确呈现形式、框定视线范围。以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">管控要素为例，武汉市将土地利用与地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下空间、公共空间、景观环境、综合交通、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑、城市设施和可持续性7个大类共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">87项管控要素整理成为要素库，建立了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包含基本控制要素 X、提升控制要素 Y</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和特色控制要素Z的分区分级管控模式</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">( 图 5)。另一方面，设计内容精深化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的背后，还隐含着设计标准精准化的要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求。城市设计对控规的“定量、定位和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定界”具有重要的指导意义，因此容积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">率、建筑密度、人口容量和千人指标等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定量指标需要通过科学化的城市设计手</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">段进行重新验证，以实现控规对各类空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间要素的控制，避免由于缺乏技术支撑，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导致控规指标的科学性欠缺。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOU5ibhEgWwONYt2bmEgNL55Kx0lLSwO6wbNEXrqnWFyS0jy1Y7lV8FEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">失序的设计实施向精明化方向</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转型</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面的城市设计面向城市建设<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的实施与管理，在精细化管理背景下，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市管理部门需要朝联合监管、主动寻</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">找建设主体及明确实施方式的精明化管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理方向转型。①联合实施的监管部门。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计所涵盖的内容是综合的、全系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统的，但具体的实施监管部门却是分散</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的，由于实施监管部门的行政壁垒，仅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由城市规划人员判断城市设计是否可行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缺少科学性，在某种程度上直接造成了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计的过度理想化。因此，城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计转变为控规管控要素时，在项目的初</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审、会审及专家审议阶段，都应该汇集</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环保、农业、交通与国土各部门的意见，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">就其可行性达成共识。②寻找建设主体。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划管理部门应与有能力完成设计意图</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的开发商和集团主动进行洽谈，并通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">政府激励或抑制手段将能够实现城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计目标的开发商纳入选择范围，保证城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计的可实施性。③明确实施方式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包括制定前期城市设计实施的政策和法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定依据，制定城市设计评估的标准；中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">期评价融资方式的合理性，确定实施时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">序并评价其对周边土地的影响；后期评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价城市设计的实施情况，并建立城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计监督反馈机制等。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: 0.14em;margin: 0px -1em;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -7px -7px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 转型期武汉市城市设计存在的<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">核心问题与发展思路</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当前，武汉市城市设计还处于从“点<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">状突破”向“面上开花”的探索发展阶段，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存在设计要素可操作性不高、设计成果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">难以指导具体规划建设与管理、缺乏有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">效评估与实施机制导致管控要求无法落</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地等核心问题。在精细化管理背景下，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计的内涵发生了重大变化，为了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">适应新时期城市设计的发展趋势与转型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要求，武汉市城市设计应围绕以下3个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方面实现精细化发展转型(图6)：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnO6GUHWyr4RBRp6CtzJEzdqfwkL6Rgpo9mdQpJgzlknzVAYYC79ZE5EA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面城市设计控制要素的</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展思路</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如何提高设计要素的可操作性？第<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一，城市设计过程的精细化，包括了目</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标精准化、对象精确化和内容精深化，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最终实现城市设计控制要素的精细化。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中，控制要素的确定需要以明确的目</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标、具体的研究对象和深度的设计内容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为基础，并以可靠的技术支撑、全面的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">意见收集和理论验证为保障，以解决武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汉市空间管控要素设计深度不足、内容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空洞泛化导致的成果针对性不强等问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题，从而彰显城市特色，落实对建筑设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计的具体指导。第二，从产品考量角度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增加城市设计成果的可转译性。当前，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">武汉市城市设计理念过于理想化，无法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对接实际管理的现象常有发生，一些城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计由于编制人员缺乏一线规划管理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经验，其成果常关注空间自身而无法准</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">确地转译成法定规划及建设管理的语</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">言，针对这一问题需要全面贯彻实施精</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明化的相关内容，可通过产品化组织设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计，规范城市设计内容，使城市设计的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成果能够直接面向实施。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面城市设计的法定化发展</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">思路</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面的城市设计如何做到法<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定化？第一，明确城市设计体系，确定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其与法定规划的对接系统，缓解武汉市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同一区域宏观尺度的总体城市设计、中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观尺度的城市设计引导管控方案、微观</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尺度的可实施性城市设计方案并存的现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象。第二，确定城市设计成果法定化方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式，将城市设计与法定规划或地方政令</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">挂钩能够提高其法定地位，从而指导相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关规划建设与管理，保障设计方案管控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">引导的落实效果，从而能够缓解武汉市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计编制成果与法定的城市总体规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划、控规无法形成有效对接的问题。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规层面城市设计的实施管理</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展思路</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如何实现城市设计实施管理的可控<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性？第一，通过升级管理手段，减少城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市设计实施漏洞。武汉市城市设计的成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">果灵活多样，但由于缺少具体可实施路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">径，往往在现实工作中更多只是墙上挂</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">挂的蓝图。面对这一问题，需要以技术</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手段简化管理步骤，并与审批程序挂钩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以增强管理规范性，多样的管理手段能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有效地将管控要求与实际建设结合。第</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二，重视城市设计管理的全过程，实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计实施管理精明化。在城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的推进过程中，公众作为实际使用主体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的利益与声音常被忽视，导致管控方案</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">缺乏有效的评估和反馈，且由于空间管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控要素方案缺少负责单位，无法针对具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体落实情况得到及时的修正和调整。武</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汉市需要对整个城市设计管理过程进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">再梳理，为控规层面城市设计实施的全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过程提供有效的管理程序。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -7px -7px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">面向精细化管理的武汉市控规</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层面城市设计的实施途径</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计与控规编制融合阶段，</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提高城市设计要素的可操作性与实施</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市设计与控规编制融合阶段，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点在于建立城市特色的空间管控要素</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体系、城市设计理念与城市管理的对接。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 建立武汉市特色的空间管控要<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">素体系。形成标准化、清晰化、规范化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的城市设计管控要素成果内容，并依托</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“分类型、分区域、分要素”的思路，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对不同的区域、不同的阶段与不同的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尺度提出不同的控制指引、要求及示例。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在满足城市设计管控要素体系搭建目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的基础上，形成由总体空间格局导引、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要开放空间设计导引、建筑设计导引、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通组织与设施导引、生态环保设计导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">引、环境设计导引六大方面构成的精细</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化管控要素内容库(表1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnO17zI3y5KaBGd1ZSUERLV9ibBAIpG8Zck87RXqrDXYJqia5BqSgKmyticg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 地块城市设计理念与控规指标<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的对接。以空间管控要素体系为中介，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衔接现有控规体系和城市设计成果，依</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">托刚性条件确定城市设计的内容。可通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过“主导功能、四线控制、建设强度、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑高度、风貌色彩和地下空间”等控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规指标对接城市设计的具体内容，并配</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合地方规定进行管控。同时，城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与管理人员与市民、专家成员应该积极</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">融入监管主体，在具体设计阶段加强对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计技术应用、理念创新的理解，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提高对城市设计成果转译的能力，形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">弹性化的城市设计管控要素调整路径。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计建设主体可采用“本地机构+国际</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">团队”、“设计团队+实施顾问”、“开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发主体+本地机构+市民大众”等多种</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">组合形式以提高城市设计的可转译性和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">可操作性与实施性，使其成果涵盖众多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">专业与非专业人员的思想智慧，保证管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控要素可快速更新与优化(图7)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOoF8XpRQZarMDEcaD7nMnZJ43aop5bbeAUt91YrdG7B8vYMcUxQIz4Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计与控规成果转换阶段，</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明确城市设计法定化途径</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市设计与控规编制融合阶段，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点在于城市设计与城市规划的层次衔</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">接及城市设计法定化途径的确定。武汉</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市的城市设计分为总体城市设计、分区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计、局部城市设计和街坊城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计四层体系。分区城市设计与分区规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衔接，局部城市设计与控规衔接。在各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层次中，城市设计与法定规划不断融合、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">反馈，最终带来城市设计与城市规划系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统的循环。其中，分区城市设计的控规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导则与局部城市设计的控规细则均为控</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规的重要内容，且在城市设计与控规编</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制融合阶段应该基本实现，直接内化为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规的管控要素。对于武汉市城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的其他成果，目前主要是以地方性规章</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形式管理引导，以管理手册具体实现，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建议以附加图则形式对控规进行成果补</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">充(图8)，实现其法定地位。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOwWiaicrYmyth6WkCfqlVO1uJFWia0hRgPVsTnGpqTvxGXvkmJ08iaT9qJQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市设计与控规实施互促阶段，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提升控规管理的可控性</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着控规层面城市设计日益丰富的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要求，亟需一套简明完整的管理程序保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">障城市设计的实施(图9)：①结合“一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">书两证”的行政程序，明晰可实施路径。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与“一书两证”的结合，将城市设计作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为土地出让时的规划许可，即用地规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">许可证、工程规划许可证发放时的必要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">条件，以强制性的行政力量促其成为城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市建设的原则性重要事项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。②将开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时序作为管理全过程评判标准，城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计离不开对城市开发过程的解析，与开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发时序结合，以实际的开发时序对城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计进行审议，杜绝某些地块未经城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计进入实质开发阶段</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。当出现分期</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发的情况时，在实施互促阶段需要在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">程序上适当进行循环，以保证城市设计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的时效性。在这过程中应预留公众参与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">反馈空间，城市设计要始终贯彻多方协</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">商、互相监督的机制，围绕多方认可的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共同利益进行商洽，尤其在城市设计与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控规实施互促阶段，需要提供全面可靠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的对话平台。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaCNY1mdskCLcTrgpCJFcnOYJuvUv4kC9JGxAx9KerwqiaS1VKNZRstiaYsX1ba2za164cFLgP5ibCJg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -7px -7px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">六 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结语</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了使城市设计与控规能够有效<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结合，在现行的城市规划管理体制下，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">首先需要使城市设计的成果具有可转译</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性，聚焦于核心设计要素，并在时间、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间双重维度下进行合理合法的创新提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">升；其次，需要控规以控制要素体系为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">落脚点，主动接纳城市设计成果，对接</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划体系，提供系统、全面、坚实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的法律基石、行政支持，从而实现城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设计法定化管理途径；最后，将城市设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">计真正落地，需要通过把控审批程序与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发过程，以提高控规的管理可控性。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当然，公众参与也应贯穿城市设计的全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过程，它是实现城市规划精细化管理的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重要基础与途径。随着全国城市设计试</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点城市名单的逐步公布，精细化管理背</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景下的城市设计将迎来重大机遇与挑</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">战，其成果形式、内容深度、实施与管</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理方式将为精细化城市规划管理提供重</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要参考价值。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/tFHFDxyZKnNQTFl1ocgfrLdjD4ksrGTe0VUsBpLVbJvTDnlIX056MWNLSvOkZYfxyv2XFlckFBrsnTtVOySz4g/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2017年10期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精细化管理下武汉市控规层面城市设计</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转型特征和实施途径<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: 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0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ib8ic5a6kYcuLdSmxOApHgoNANiam4f33lflibbIB7MDH33qpZBicjph71CpPq8SeEDmVGcHEjqy7X3JwPKtNYUPsQw/0?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhq0kWo9icBKjymKibwo8eibNbMZovg63RvnG9ibhq7H9iaOg2KDS9ggHciagYP1RsvjTDrDRjtKgFaPrdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
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