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inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 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87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);float: left;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);float: right;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 10px;margin: -1px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="transform: rotateZ(344.54deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(344.54deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(344.54deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(344.54deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -80px 0% 0px;font-size: 13px;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.3;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导语<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同济大学城市规划系博士研究生薄力之，同济大学城市规划系、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室教授、博士生导师宋小冬，上海同济城市规划设计研究院规划师徐梦洁<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第9期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划支持系统旨在解决目前建设强度分区实践中遇到的问题，提升规划编制的效率与准确性。该系统</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以ArcGIS 10.2为软件平台，选取了模型构建器、Add-Ins插件和人机交互式操作并存的方式来进行二次开发，由强度分布、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分级赋值和目标检验三大模块组成。强度分布模块可以生成指定目标导向下的强度空间分布；分级赋值模块可以对强度分布结</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">果进行分级，并对各级赋予相应的容积率指标；目标检验模块可以检验建设强度分区备选方案对目标的达成情况。文章以宁波</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市中心城建设强度分区规划为例，检验了系统针对不同导向产生建设强度分区规划方案的应对能力，以及提高规划编制效率和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">透明性、促进多方参与等方面的优势。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);float: left;border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);float: right;border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]建设强度分区规划；规划支持系统；容积率</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号] 1006-0022(2017)09-0052-06 　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号] TU984 　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码] B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[ 引文格式 ]<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">薄力之，宋小冬，徐梦洁． 城市建设强度分区规划支持系统的研发与应用 — 以宁波市中心城为例[J]．规划师，</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2017(9)：52-57．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EeicnQsBQeP7AJHRY2ibFxz58tyZ85NAbUZXCAxQdmbW2ufMCWO5kdSxD6gkpib7Tsens1zYEic6Ao5Ex53Tc7d5Pg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 建设强度分区规划与现有方法存在的问题<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>建设强度分区规划<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在城市规划体系中，建设强度分区规划是衔接总<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规层面建设强度管控原则与控规层面地块具体建设指</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标的中间层次，具有“承上启下”的重要作用：通过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分级分片划定不同建设强度的空间范围来给控规指标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的制定提供必要的依据，以满足城市发展总体导向的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要求。深圳(2002年)、上海(2004年)和武汉(2006年)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">等主要的大城市均已展开了建设强度分区规划的编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工作，在经历了多轮修编后，取得了显著的成效，但</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">仍然存在一些不足，并且在实际的实施过程中经常受</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到质疑。而重新编制建设强度分区规划，不但耗费极</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大的人力、物力，而且在时效性上也无法满足城市快</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">速发展的要求，使规划管理部门陷入进退两难的境地。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>现有方法存在的问题<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现有的建设强度分区方法主要为多因子叠加评价<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法，也就是将与强度有关的各项因子进行汇总，分别</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划定不同的范围、影响半径及权重，然后在空间上进</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行叠加评分，以此为依据划定4～6级的分区，并按</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">照一定的规则(如总量分配)给每个分区赋予一定的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强度数值或区间。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过对已经实践的几个城市进行跟<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">踪调查发现，这种方法存在一定的问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题：①强度数值和空间分布不仅与城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市各系统之间存在复杂的关联，还同时</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跨越时间、空间等多个维度，受到多项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响因素的叠加影响。②强度的数值和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间分布无法兼顾全部影响因素，必然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存在“顾此失彼”。③建设强度分区规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划的目标通常涉及到强度以外的城市系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统，具有模糊、多元的特点；而强度政</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策制定的手段往往局限于强度系统自</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">身，具有清晰、单一的特点，两者具有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">显著的不对应性。④强度指标具有从属</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性的特点，其对城市各系统的影响作用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并非决定性的，或至少不是唯一决定性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的，所以很难判别建设强度分区“手段”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与“结果”之间的对应关系。⑤影响建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设强度分区规划制定的各要素 (如决策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">者的价值观、外部环境等 ) 均具有不确</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定性的特点。⑥建设强度分区的各影响</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因子之间存在复杂的“叠加替代”作用，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">很难清晰界定彼此之间的边界，其两两</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">之间本身存在正相关性的可能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，规划管理部门在面对建设强<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度分区规划决策问题时，必须处理大量</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的决策信息，理清各因素间复杂的关系，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并考虑各限定条件变化的可能，而这些</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容却大大地超出了决策者个人能力所</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能达到的范畴。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划支持系统是应对问题的有效</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工具</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于简单并可量化的决策问题 (结<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">构化决策问题 )，决策科学包含了成熟</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的数学方法。借助简单的计算工具，决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策者便可做出决策。然而在现实的决策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活动中，有一部分决策问题往往比较复</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杂，相关因素不但数量多，而且难以全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部量化，呈现出半结构化或非结构化的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色。建设强度分区规划就是一种典型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的半结构化决策问题，决策者很难单独</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具备分析处理全部决策信息的能力，这</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个时候就需要决策支持系统的协助。决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策支持系统是通过数据、模型和知识，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">辅助决策者以人机交互方式进行半结构</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化或非结构化决策的方法和工具，它为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">决策者提供分析问题、建立模型、模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拟决策过程和方案的环境，并调用各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">种信息资源和分析工具，帮助决策者</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提高决策水平和质量。建设强度分区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划支持系统(Density Zoning Support </span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">Systems，简称“DZSS”)基于地理信息</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统，通过计算机模拟不同备选建设强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度分区规划方案的实施结果，验证不同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">结果对于规划目标的达成情况，并进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合评分排序，以此作为辅助决策者决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策的依据。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本次研究对于建设强度分区规划支<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持系统的开发，主要依托 ArcGIS 10.2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自带的模型构建器(Model Bulider)以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及基于.net平台的Visual Studio 2010/</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">C#语言开发的Add-Ins插件。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EeicnQsBQeP7AJHRY2ibFxz58tyZ85NAbUZXCAxQdmbW2ufMCWO5kdSxD6gkpib7Tsens1zYEic6Ao5Ex53Tc7d5Pg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二  </strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划支持系统的</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整体流程设计</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 0.96;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>系统流程设计<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 0.96;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划作为一项公共政<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策，其政策手段非常简单，就是强度的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“分区”及“赋值”，但是影响强度的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关因素多，且相互之间存在复杂的干</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">扰，造成规划目标不明确。此外，强度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间分布与数值无法最优地匹配所有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响因素，必须做出“取舍”，而这些“取</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">舍”不能单靠规划师等技术人员来确定，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要行政决策者、技术专家及公众的多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方参与。因此，不存在“最优”的，只</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存在“满意”的建设强度分区规划方案，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而判断“满意”的标准就是是否符合大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多数决策者的诉求。基于计算机技术构</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建规划支持系统，可以快速、高效和透</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明地在参与决策的各方之间展开充分的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">讨论，最终形成一定程度的妥协，找到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各方基本满意的方案。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于以上基本思路，建设强度分区<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划支持系统的工作流程包括“一大基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">础、三大模块”(图1，图2)：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8TWsXf7lLILUdjzlqr243X0xPaofcZKoWgy8beV29PHSoNaybDnqMRg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8MZ1YqNo8zusibNweKqyWj9Sr7zFTmHbphiaOORjtw2RGVVx261Fp6edQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 系统构建基础。创建数据库，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并构建基础底图 ( 包括路网、用地、强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度影响因子等 )，完成初始设置 ( 包括</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划范围、年限、控制的用地类别等)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 强度分布模块。首先，确定各<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响因子的范围与权重；其次，生成因</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">子专题地图，再将各专题地图进行叠加</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">( 采用栅格数据转矢量点再进行属性叠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加计算的方法 )，根据计算规则生成基</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">础建设强度分区；最后，对特别区进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">修正 ( 上调或下降 )，得到最终的建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强度分区。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)分级赋值模块。通过总量分配、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">案例城市比较等方法确定城市的总体平均</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强度和各强度分级间的级差，然后将各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">级强度数值归入各建设强度分区中，并</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对特别用地(如保障性住房等)进行修正。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 目标检验模块。首先，进行外<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部环境的输入，在建设强度分区规划中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外部环境指对强度起作用的范围，具体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包括新建设用地的面积及旧城更新的面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">积；其次，检验在当前外部环境下各备</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选方案对于规划目标的达成情况。本次</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究提出的决策支持系统是初期版本，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前仅包括可容纳人口核算、新增居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地面积需求计算和可建设量统计三个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标检验内容。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用户依次运行各功能模块，生成备<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选方案，然后检验各备选方案生成的建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设强度空间分布对各项目标的达成情</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">况，并对各备选方案做出排序。如果排</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">序靠前的方案基本满足决策群体的价值</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导向，则做出决策；如果不满足，则需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要调整备选方案的生成规则 (方法或参</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">数)，再重新运行各功能模块，循环往复，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">直至做出决策。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>数据存储设计<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划支持系统数据可<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以分成三部分 (图3)：①原始数据，指</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在系统运行之前需要准备好的数据，具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体包括各类范围线和对建设强度分区产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生影响的各影响因子；②中间数据，指</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统运行产生的过程数据，具体包括由</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各影响因子生成的栅格数据集、由栅格</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">数据集提取的矢量点等；③结果数据，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">指系统运行结束后，最终生成的各层面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区图、各种可视化专题图等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8ubddQH197jYKtPdWKw3rCLPiazM71Ye8NxydVAh3DyXibKTQCH9K954w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>功能模块设计<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.强度分区模块</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 因子专题图生成方法。常规因<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">子采取欧氏距离法；对于一些分散的商</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业、绿地和工业等因子，采用焦点统计</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法；对于不希望产生突变的因子，采用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模糊分类法。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 数据处理方式。采用矢量、栅<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">格互为补充的处理方法，优势在于可以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现矢量点中多重属性的存储，处理效</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">率高，稳定性好，数据精炼；当规则、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">权重产生变化时，便于修改。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 叠加方式选择。对于不同类别<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因子之间可以取叠加值，如小学、医院</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和火车站之间；对于同类别因子之间可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以取最大值，如轨道交通枢纽站与轨道</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通普通站。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.分级赋值模块</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)分级方式选择。①正态分布法：<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控制各级强度分区的面积比例，使位于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三级强度分区的地块总面积最大，二级、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">四级强度分区的地块面积略小并形成对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">称，一级、五级强度分区的地块面积再</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">略小。该方法适用于轨道交通线网密度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较高的城市 ( 如上海，三至五级强度分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区均能受到一定程度的轨道交通覆盖，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">五级强度分区通常位于枢纽站点周边)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">②等面积分布法：按相等的面积间隔对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控制街坊或地块进行分级，保证每级强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度分区所包括的街坊或地块面积之和大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">致相等。该方法适用于轨道交通线网密</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度居中的城市 ( 如杭州 )。③面积递减</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法：由决策者自定义各分区所占的面积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">比例，通常来说强度数值越高，其所在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区间所占的面积比例越小。该方法适用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">于轨道交通线网密度较低的城市 (如宁</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">波市一至四级强度分区的面积比例分别</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为40％、30％、20％和10％)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)确定平均强度。平均强度的确定<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要从多个方面来综合考虑。首先，需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">依据城市总规确定的人口规模，乘以人均</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住建筑面积计算居住面积总量，扣除</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">存量后进行总量分配；其次，需要分析</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统计近年审批强度数值，新的平均强度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">数值不宜与现有实施情况差异过大；最</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">后，需要考虑近似案例城市的情况。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.目标检验模块</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 可容纳人口。将建设强度分区<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划落实到拟新建设和拟更新的居住地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">块，再与未来需要保留的居住地块进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拼合，就可以模拟规划期末的住宅用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强度空间分布。根据地块的面积、强度</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">指标及人均居住面积标准，可以反算可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">容纳人口。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 新增居住用地需求。根据以上<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">原理，可以预测出某一期限内的人口规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模，也可以计算出未来需要新增的居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地面积。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EeicnQsBQeP7AJHRY2ibFxz58tyZ85NAbUZXCAxQdmbW2ufMCWO5kdSxD6gkpib7Tsens1zYEic6Ao5Ex53Tc7d5Pg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(2px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin: auto;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-radius: 20px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 2px 15px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">应用实例：宁波市中心城建设强度</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区规划支持系统</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（一）基本情况</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宁波市中心城面积约为2560km2，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包含海曙区、江北区、江东区、镇海区、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北仑区和鄞州区6个行政区。其建设强</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度分区规划支持系统主要针对矛盾比较</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">突出的居住用地。此次规划提出了“美</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丽宁波、山水宜居、疏密有致、高低错</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">落、公交优先、强化中心”的规划目标。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区模型分为主体模型和修正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模型两个部分：①主体模型主要包含公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共中心、公共交通两项主要的影响因素。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中，公共中心一方面代表了未来城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的主要就业中心，另一方面又代表了城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市公共服务设施集中的区域，在公共中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">心及其周边的高强度开发，不仅可以使</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更多人便利地享受到服务设施，还可以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">促进就近就业，避免长距离的通勤或购</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物出行，便于缓解城市交通压力。靠近</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通设施的高强度开发可以使更多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的人摆脱对私家车交通的依赖。②修正</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模型重点考虑三江六岸地区的景观风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控制对建设强度的影响。在涉及城市主</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心、城市副中心及沿江节点的单元提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">升建设强度，在涉及风貌及视线保护的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">单元降低建设强度。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（二）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 0.96;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>规划支持系统运行流程<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 0.96;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1.基础底图构建</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(49, 37, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将建设强度分区规划需要的各类数<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">据导入GIS数据库，可以构建基础底图。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些数据包括总规用地数据，历史风貌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">保护区范围、生态山体等数据，以及各</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">影响因子及范围线等数据(图4)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8yibcQ6GGUIR50ep64At3vbl2vicPxU5SXe0exeVic8GgGu7RGR4uzoFzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2.影响因子选择</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共中心因素包括公共主中心、公<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共副中心和片区中心三类影响因子；公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共交通因素包括轨道交通枢纽站、轨道</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通换乘站和轨道交通普通站三类影响</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因子 ( 表 1)。因子专题图的生成采用模</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">糊分类法(图5)。不同的备选方案可以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选用不同的影响因子，也可以设置不同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的权重体系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8KZhoK5l7l6dOrECicJVb401GDTe5Kk1meyaOfl3gqs2VLsE4FJ8wGGQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8cZOW086yeh1aibNApwY3KJn4veRccztwgRgvvVDWg2jFGwic5q31fHwQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 2px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3.因子叠加计算</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统将栅格文件转化为100m×<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">100m的矢量点，并将各栅格数据集的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">属性提取至矢量点的属性表中；运行综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合评分计算插件，得到每个点的综合评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分，并再次转化为栅格后形成基础模型</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">叠加结果(图6)；将每个点的综合评分</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以平均数的形式统计入用地矢量文件，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">采用自然间断点法将其分为四级，得到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基础建设强度分区图。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8sz4ucUC10xdSGUSbgc9OYlvlMMd4O4c1JCAO9CUnKQTYrDchPTp13Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4.特别区模型修正</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">依据三江六岸沿线的具体情况，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划提出对用地强度分级的调整建议，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然后落实到建设强度分区上。此外，规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划还考虑了慈城地区的历史保护要求和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">东钱湖风景名胜区的景观视线保护要求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">( 图 7)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8r5AQDtOflJtFxlkubDfWAmCicss7sPrgDqE3yBffGSqm5anUkLzHy6g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5.强度赋值</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统按照表2进行赋值，对拆迁安<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">置区、经济适用房用地、廉租房用地、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旧城改造地区和棚户区改造地区等特殊</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地按照相关政策调整容积率数值，得</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到最终的建设强度分区图(图8，图9)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不同的备选方案可以采取不同的平均容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">积率及不同的强度级差。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ84PBF6uJicxSMDicWezlhwCjoJVzOjaCkY3fl9FOh1IYhhVwKZ9icCSlnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8U8hbXLLY7VhwFwPibW18Q35wOTN1ibvUxTHU0QbTJ58vk9Vm39VdTI9Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0% 8px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">6.目标检验</p></section><section class="" style="width: 0.5em;display: inline-block;height: 2em;vertical-align: top;border-bottom: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top: 1em solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right: 1em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统根据目标检验的情况对各备<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选方案做出选择。目前现有的规划支持</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统只能支持有限的目标，其他目标需</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要通过其他方式进行人为检验。最终选</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">择的方案：总规中的住宅用地按照建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强度分区规划全部进行开发建设后，总</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑面积为 20496 万 ( 考虑保留 ) ～</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">23181万(不考虑保留)平方米，换算</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成人口规模，为488万～552万人(人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">均 35～42m2)。考虑实施率后，换算</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的人口规模与总规中的人口规模基本相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">符(图10)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mjL1Q3yHqEtDsVxEfjIicUJ8jakXIuZnMh6wVUdbPbuKnE27aB8tUfiasvTEpg6mialyKTyrIDqzqTXw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;margin: 0.5em 0px;line-height: 1.2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);margin-bottom: -1px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">（三）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>规划支持系统的作用<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前国内已有的规划支持系统多为<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">某个单项决策问题的计算机辅助分析，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">考虑的问题比较局部，大多与规划编制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的关系并不紧密。而本文提出的宁波市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中心城建设强度分区规划支持系统不但</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">针对的是一项综合性的规划决策问题，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而且本身也是真实规划项目的核心组</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成，通过规划支持系统的使用，缩短了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">每一种备选方案生成、分区赋值计算和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标达成评估工作的周期，更快地使决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策者能够了解到不同备选方案的特点，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">降低了参与决策的门槛。与几乎同时期</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开始编制建设强度分区规划的杭州、舟</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">山等城市相比，宁波市在采用了规划支</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持系统后，大大缩短了建设强度分区规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划编制的周期，比较迅速地获得了决策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">群体的认可，并在 2015 年正式通过规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划审批，结束了其没有建设强度分区规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划的历史。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EeicnQsBQeP7AJHRY2ibFxz58tyZ85NAbUZXCAxQdmbW2ufMCWO5kdSxD6gkpib7Tsens1zYEic6Ao5Ex53Tc7d5Pg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 实际使用效果总结<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: left;margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 26px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;float: right;margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划支持系统是辅助<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">决策者进行建设强度分区的工具，解决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了传统方法在建设强度分区方案生成和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标检验过程中存在的耗时长、机械工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作量大、需要经常反复及易出错等问题，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时便于不熟悉规划编制和计算机软件</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的决策者使用，降低了规划参与的门槛。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该系统具有以下优点：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 提高建设强度分区规划编制的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">效率。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设强度分区规划的编制是一个复<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杂的过程，必须综合考虑人口增长、房</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地产市场等外部环境的变化，以及与公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共设施、交通设施、景观环境和生态保</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">护等因素的匹配，同时要充分尊重城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的现状，并符合城市总规及其他各类专</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项规划的要求，且要与已经执行的控规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相衔接。一个完整的建设强度分区规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">编制过程需要多轮不同前置条件下的循</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环，是一个各种信息和条件相互适应、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交织，各决策者的价值观相互妥协的漫</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">长过程。这个过程如果仅靠手工或简单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人机交互 ( 传统的 GIS 分步操作 ) 的方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式，则决策的周期较长。在使用规划支</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">持系统后，不仅可以使每一轮的规划编</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制周期明显缩短 ( 由 2 ～ 3 周缩短为 2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">～3天)，还可以明显提高准确性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)适应不同规划导向。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在建设强度分区规划中，不同的决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策者拥有不同的价值观，不同价值观体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现为不同的规划导向，且规划方案可能</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是多种价值导向的组合，在多价值导向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下得出方案无疑增加了规划的难度。采</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用传统方式编制规划，受限于咨询人员</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的精力，只能“覆盖”到一定数量的导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向，部分可能的导向或导向组合无法得</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到有效的验证。通过规划支持系统，可</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以快速显示出不同分区赋值方案与不同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划导向的对应关系，并且在城市总体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展导向发生变化时能减少规划师的无</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">效劳动，更好地应对多价值导向下的规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划决策问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)提高规划决策的透明性。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在决策支持系统中，输入条件 ( 不<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同的分区方案 ) 与输出结果 ( 不同分区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方案能达到的目标 )之间的过程由计算</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机完成，可以避免人为干扰，保持透明</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性与公平性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4)为多方参与提供便利。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划学科的发展目标正由“为<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众规划”逐步向“与公众一起规划”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">转变。如何做到“多方参与”而不是仅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">听“一家之言”，是我国现阶段规划决</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">策的重要任务。对于决策的各参与方而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">言，建设强度分区规划中大量的决策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">信息以及必要的专业知识形成了一道无</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">形的屏障，降低了其参与规划决策的积</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">极性。因此，需要有能够快速建立备选</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分区方案与参与者自身诉求之间联系的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新工具来支持多方参与，并为参与规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的各方提供一个互动的、用于讨论的平</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">台。规划支持系统可以很好地扮演这一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">角色，未来随着进一步开发，其可以与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">互联网系统结合，形成基于网络的规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">支持系统。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2017年9期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市建设强度分区规划支持系统的研发与应用</span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">——以宁波市中心城为例<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/EeicnQsBQeP7AJHRY2ibFxz58tyZ85NAbUZXCAxQdmbW2ufMCWO5kdSxD6gkpib7Tsens1zYEic6Ao5Ex53Tc7d5Pg/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-style: none;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(5, 5, 5);box-shadow: rgb(105, 104, 104) 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;height: 2em;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(211, 0, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 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border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgNyPJOdKuZfURG9v81dFnSqsySuQFafLpkuCot7rOPUJgo0Luqy97BLeLgvLj9zfWCvfNJqKYEVw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgNyPJOdKuZfURG9v81dFnS8sCmDbwIbhicO0h1VfHePGyZX8wzRzfLL5cEY67OKiaNaibXRfE0TUgqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgNyPJOdKuZfURG9v81dFnSibQhvdibmuSPglibDeCBM5HAPIA1SFGrS0s9WNCZJvKQ0hqWIF2AtrAHA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/zIlWtNfpoWvqyKRHW2eqYibJa8uGicuBQaJTuwWeLXHsRibUDuj8AibOVY9MQaDAibh2IQDicF1LLEth1SEXr6gcedZw/0?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgNyPJOdKuZfURG9v81dFnSoeAZ5ENMuCQ62agSgtOM8vbB5Rx3qjVSC6MVNqlJmiam5pZCutrszsg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left: 6px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
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