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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;overflow: hidden;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 4em;height: 4em;border-radius: 50%;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslI7L5Bn5FFQCCUZWMYmVuSic1cEml7icQVick7XrqDmgbEsOqdfyH7LVeQ/0?wx_fmt=png");background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslI7L5Bn5FFQCCUZWMYmVuSic1cEml7icQVick7XrqDmgbEsOqdfyH7LVeQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section style="width: 100%;margin-left: 1.2em;margin-top: -1.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;height: 2em;margin-left: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);max-width: 85% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em;line-height: 1.5;padding-right: 0.5em;font-size: 11px;color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主题：韧性城市理论与规划方法变革</p></section></section><section style="float: left;width: 5%;margin-left: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;margin-top: 1.82em;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 5em;transform: rotate(-25deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);-o-transform: rotate(-25deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);width: 5em;margin: 2.45em 0px -0.5em 3.3em;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block;float: left;padding: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);line-height: 1;margin-right: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">【编者按】</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block;padding-top: 5px;min-height: 4.5em !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(173, 37, 74);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市作为最复杂的社会生态系统，自其形成以来便持续地遭受着来自外界和自身的各种冲击与扰动，为应对由此带来的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市危机、提升城市防灾减灾能力，国内外展开了韧性城市的相关理论研究与建设实践。2016年联合国公布的《新城市议程》提</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出城市的发展愿景：“可以在韧性和永续的城市和人类社区定居、生产，并提高所有人的生活质量促进繁荣”。在此愿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如何引入韧性城市理论，提高城市系统面对灾害事件等不确定性因素的响应与适应能力，促进韧性城市规划方法的变革，增强城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市韧性，成为规划界关注的热点与焦点问题。本期“规划师论坛”栏目以“韧性城市理论与规划方法变革”为主题，探讨韧性城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市视角下的城市灾害韧性评估、城市防灾减灾规划策略、气候适应性规划技术及其流域、都市和社区韧性提升实践等，以飨读者。</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/897l6tgZNCRXaBA81BbMabBH3zbyWvAjFvU4T2PJO1mbzoufjPYL1l1ODW76E2xM9dKZDt3Igs0AWW6Ry8zFPg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: white;padding: 10px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师论坛5】</strong></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市视角下的流域治理策略研究</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(21, 103, 167);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作者<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>深圳市规划国土发展研究中心副主任规划师崔翀，香港中文大学地理与资源管理系博士研究生杨敏行<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》2017年第8期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市为不可预测的危机和风险提供了一种新的思路和理论体系。文章首先对韧性城市涵义和基本特征进行</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">辨析，梳理了韧性城市的框架体系和三种尺度下其关注的重点；其次，探讨了韧性城市系统背景下，规划范式变革的客观</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要求和发展趋势，指出必须在目标导向、理念视角、实施路径和评估标准方面进行转变；最后，结合茅洲河流域综合整治</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划提出基于韧性城市系统理论的河流整治、空间治理和协同行动策略，并探讨了其中的经验与不足。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;height: 5px;background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(103, 18, 40), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) white;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]韧性城市；适应性；流域；空间治理；茅洲河</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号] 1006-0022(2017)08-0031-07　　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]B</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]崔 翀 ，杨敏行．韧性城市视角下的流域治理策略研究[J]．规划师，2017(8)：31-37．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-radius: 0.5em 0.5em 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;padding: 5px 10px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市理论概述<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em;border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-top: none rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>韧性的基本特征<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性是一个系统、社区或社会暴露于危险中时<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能够通过及时有效的方式抵抗、吸收、适应并且从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其影响中恢复的能力。韧性具备三个基本特征：具</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有承受一系列改变并且保持功能和结构的控制力；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具有进行自组织的能力；具有能够建立和促进学习</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自适应的能力。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>韧性的两个维度：灾害韧性与城市韧性<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市理论研究复杂丰富，但其核心内涵已经<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">得到学界的广泛认可，即自组织、学习和适应能力。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因而城市的韧性主要指城市系统防御风险的能力、从</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">冲击中恢复的能力、总结转换和学习的能力等。当前</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的城市韧性理论包含特定韧性和广义韧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性两个维度，其中特定韧性是灾害韧性，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主要指城市对自然和人为灾害的应对和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">适应性，包括保护和恢复其必要基础设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施及功能等；广义韧性则是指城市系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对各类影响的干扰，如人口急剧增长、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">社会生产力的变革、社会关系和空间品</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质的恶化等，并不局限于各类灾害。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>韧性城市与可持续城市辨析<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与传统的可持续城市理论相比，韧<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性城市理论同样涉及经济、环境、社会、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口健康、政策管理和基础设施等方面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的内容，但更强调城市应对多元风险和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">压力，以及未知干扰与变化的适应性和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吸收能力，更关注城市基础设施、弹性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">政策及管理制度等综合内容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>韧性城市的框架体系<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市的框架体系主要包括三<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">种：基于城市系统而形成的框架体系，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于气候变化和灾害风险管理而形成的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">框架体系，以及基于城市能源而形成的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">框架体系。笔者认为韧性城市和韧性城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市规划不应单纯局限于特定的灾害韧性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">维度，而是应从广义的城市系统韧性来</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">审视，在对比联合国大学环境与人类安</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全研究所的大弹性城市研究框架、日本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">北九州城市中心的韧性城市框架与日本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">政法大学的韧性城市框架之后，笔者更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加认同洛克菲勒基金会提出的城市系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性框架</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，该框架提出利用健康与福</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">祉、经济与社会、城市体系与服务、领</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导力与战略四类指标体系来研究、构建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和评定城市韧性，每一类指标又包含三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项指标和若干分类指标，该框架相对全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面地构建了韧性发展要素</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（五）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>韧性城市的三种尺度<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从空间尺度和关注重点的情况来<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看，韧性城市主要包含区域、城市和社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区三种尺度，其研究重点不尽相同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">：</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">①区域尺度。主要关注世界性的问题，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">探讨气候变化对城市的影响，如海平面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上升、沿海地区飓风灾害、地震、洪水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和地面沉降等，这也是韧性城市研究的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点领域。②城市尺度。城市在遭受自</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然灾害袭击时往往容易产生巨大的人员</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">伤亡和财产损失，而经济发展、用地扩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">张又导致环境的变化更加剧烈，加剧了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">灾害和未知风险的破坏性。因此，该尺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度的韧性城市研究主要探究人和城市环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境之间的复杂关系与作用，该尺度也是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加强系统韧性的最佳切入点。③社区尺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度。研究集中于物理环境、住区选址和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">场地设计等方面，关注社会和人在防灾</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">减灾方面的作用，以及社会合作和运行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机制，社区居民和社会关系组织是其研</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">究重点。总体而言，这三种尺度在研究</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方法和关注内容方面存在一些差别，但</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于其核心特征的本质基本一致，因而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在某些条件下跨尺度、多维度的研究和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">应对成为可能。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-left: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);background-color: rgb(214, 240, 252);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -8px 5px 0px -5px;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 韧性城市理论下的规划范式变革<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="line-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: 0.14em;margin: 0px -1em;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.5em;margin: -0.14em 0px -0.21em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标导向转变：从单一的确定</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目标向动态过程转变</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统城市规划事先制定明确发展目<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">标的工作路径并不能让城市较好地适应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">风险冲击，规划失效的原因首先在于发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展目标无法精准应对风险和未来干扰带</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来的不确定性。因此，规划变革的首要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">任务是改变传统静态、单一、确定的发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展目标，将韧性、适应性和不确定性作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为目标导向，明确发展的核心在于过程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中的实时动态调整和适应性平衡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理念视角转变：从单一的工程学</strong><strong style="text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">思维向多维度综合系统性思维转变</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于灾害和风险的复杂性和不确定<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性，单纯从物质环境角度出发、依靠工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">程学思维，并不能很好地应对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> 。事实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上，韧性城市经历了工程韧性、生态韧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性、社会—生态韧性、文脉韧性的发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">阶段</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，逐渐从单一稳态过渡到多个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">稳态。从有序线性的特征到复杂混沌的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合系统，再到差异特定的自适应能力，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市理念不断补充丰富，已不再是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统意义上对灾害和风险的对抗与抵御</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机制，而是多维度、自我特征明确的综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合系统(表1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl4PPOTcjcyAXgibhImOD1REK135lIdibqbTQcuSLeQJKkP0CzoqgwjrqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 0em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实施路径转变：从规划导控向</strong><strong style="text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市治理转变</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于风险适应的复杂性和多元主体<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的差异化需求，在规划实施层面，需要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以协同思维和城市治理的综合路径作为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实施手段，而不再实施传统政府管理视</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">角下的规划控制。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市的多目标决策过程需要采<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用适应性的管理理念以改进城市治理方</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">式，面对不确定性应采取灵活的决策机</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制，达成以下协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">：①整体目标协同。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">具体领域及其目标可以存在局部差异和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">重点区分，只要有利于整体目标的达成，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有利的社会要素都可尽量纳入。②政策</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">协同。以科学有效为原则，不同部门和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主体间尽量有效衔接，必要时通过机制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">予以保障，避免内部冲突。③手段协同。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将决策过程、实施方式、监督机制等治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理手段与资金财政、科普宣传、科学研</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">究、推广等保障机制相结合，保障综合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系统的有序运转。在协同过程中应鼓励</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">利益相关方达成协同平衡的目标共识，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增强政策的动态灵活性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估标准转变：从规划实施评价</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向综合绩效评价转变</strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市的评价指标和体系与传统<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划相比也截然不同。生态城市、可持</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">续城市等评价标准与指标体系往往具备</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明确的指标和框架体系，评价对象的尺</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度、类型也相对明确，而韧性评价则包</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">含了各类尺度和各类系统，评价的对象</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">包括区域、城市、社区、农田、水系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和生态区等。而对韧性城市评价的目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导向也从单纯的物质规划实施度和实施</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">效果评价拓展至综合绩效和社会影响评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">价，包括空间影响、政策制度和社会综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合绩效等；同时，其运行的组织模式及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传导机制、公众的参与度也可以作为评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">估内容、过程要素或者对象。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="line-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;height: 0.14em;margin: 0px -1em;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1em;height: 1em;padding: 0.2em;border-width: 0.14em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 100%;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -7px -7px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">   <span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于韧性城市系统的茅洲河流域</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合整治规划实践</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管韧性城市的理论研究丰富，但<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是截止到目前，相关规划探索和实践大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">都集中在生态和水系统安全领域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业和经济发展、城市公共服务、社会</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合空间绩效、城市治理、社会组织等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方面的实践仍然较少。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">茅洲河流域综合整治规划尝试打破<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">治水、治河的局限性，着眼于整个流域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间范围的产业、经济、空间发展和社</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">会治理，旨在通过适应性的手段灵活应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对流域的灾害与风险问题。规划确立了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基于韧性城市系统的河流整治、空间治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理和协同行动：通过河流整治构建生态</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和水系统安全韧性，解决水质和洪涝问</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">题；通过城市空间治理构建产业和经济</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展韧性，形成与之对应的空间导引和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发管制分区；通过协同行动重构流域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展格局和地区之间的关系，形成包含</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务、交通系统、特色空间和文脉</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的综合韧性框架。此外，规划还通过增</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强政府、社区和多元主体的介入，实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域发展目标协同、产业结构调整、空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间品质和综合治理水平的提升，以应对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域治理和发展面临的不确定风险。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>茅洲河流域的风险与危机<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">茅洲河属珠江三角洲水系，发源于<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">深圳境内的羊台山北麓，向西汇入伶仃</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">洋，干流全长 41.61km；下游河段长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">11.4km，是深圳与东莞的界河。茅洲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河流域面积达388.23km2，流经石岩、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公明、光明、松岗、沙井和长安，其中</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在深圳境内的流域面积为310.85km 2 ，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是深圳的五大河流之一(图1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslFrs58Mc8dR8y1ibO4vqvzPdlicYgAMGJnaV9kW1CvHiaCNxAWPPje8QZg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来随着城市化和工业化的推<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进，上游丘陵台地地形和植被遭到破坏，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水土流失严重，中下游河床逐年淤积，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">汛期流域内洪涝灾害频发，污染日趋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">严重，水质恶化。由于茅洲河水质和洪</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">涝问题，造成了流域发展的一系列危机，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如产业和经济发展低端、土地效能低下、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务和特色文化缺失等，加之地区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展和多方利益缺乏协同、社会组织和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共参与渠道不畅，导致地区发展受到</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制约，危机应对能力和灾害适应性较差，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要增强地区发展的韧性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>基于韧性城市系统的河流整治</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工程治理的局限性</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事实上，工程手段并不能从根本上<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提升水系统的灾害适应性和流域发展韧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性。2002 年，深圳市政府和水务部门</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开始将茅洲河等6条河流列入重点整治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对象，通过河道工程治理、清淤清障等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手段，在一定程度上减少了茅洲河的洪</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">涝等灾害的发生。2012 年，深圳增大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对河道治理的投入，茅洲河流域水环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合整治总投资由 2007 年立项之初的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">55.9 亿元增加至 171 亿元。2015 年，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">深圳进一步提出计划5年投资800亿元</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">治理全市所有流域的目标，全面推进相</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关工程的实施。规划在初步阶段，重点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衔接《深圳市排水 ( 防涝 ) 规划》《深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">圳市污水系统布局规划》等既有规划，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并联合水务环境部门，通过进一步强化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工程治理力度，运用低碳和海绵城市的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关理念和措施解决水质污染、排污排</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">洪等问题。例如，加强对雨污分流、污</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水处理厂、节流箱涵和雨水调蓄设施等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的建设，并通过雨水回补、水库扩容等</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方式改善水质、调节地面径流。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，随着规划的推进，规划团队<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">逐渐意识到流域水环境的全面治理涉及</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设、实施、管理等方面，仅依托工程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手段，缺乏全流域统筹和沿线地区的综</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合整治，难以起到治水效果。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生态治理的必要性</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相对于工程手段，生态治理主要是<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从生态格局和水系统安全层面贯彻韧性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的理念。规划从重构流域生态安全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">格局，恢复山水联系，完善流域绿地系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统、自然补水和雨污收集系统等方面着</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手，对茅洲河流域的地理环境和生态格</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局进行优化(图2)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslKN6FBGp5CCbSImlgxXwOTToJI9vicczIvYwreqsbZzO0tBfpdVB8gYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)山水联通，格局重构。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在流域的南北方向以绿色廊道联通</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区域绿地，重点打通公明—松岗城市绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">廊、茅洲河上游城市绿廊、公明—光明—</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">观澜区域绿地中的生态断裂点，联通茅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">洲河干流与周边山体水系；在流域的东</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">西方向以茅洲河为生态水脉，依托蓝线</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间，在有条件地区预留滨水生态空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作为泄洪和涵养水源区、自然生态水岸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公园等；强化两岸景观的生态化设计，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">加强河网生态功能，形成蓝绿相间的生</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">态廊道(图3)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslASNSkDWvIvvm09JVYf8YIIwumSuakjzZmfbKkSQfQkW9tFByEga2Rg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)海绵设施，复合净化。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">选择潜在的海绵设施用地，构建流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域海绵系统，包括生态廊道净化系统、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生态堤岸净化系统和湿地系统净化系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">等(图4)。同时，将海绵设施、公园绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地和城市排水系统有机结合，使其在减</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">少洪灾方面发挥重要的作用。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslaIticCL4GTxsxbgl20vM3Eq6XyWlZ5E3lFNJJGQJFsyk85Ca6RMj0oA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)生态推广，试点建设。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域上游的光明新区为生态示范奠</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定了良好的基础，规划倡导在全流域逐</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">步推进高质量的生态城区建设标准，即</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在法定图则中推行低碳生态要求，推动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域建设低碳生态的项目开发模式，以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">及逐步建立低碳生态示范区“规划—建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设—评估”机制。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">综合治理的必要性</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生态恢复和环境污染治理的前提是<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">探究粗放发展的根源，寻找污染源头。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域内现状污染源主要有工业废水、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生活污水、面源污染和非法养殖等。以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">工业污染为例，松岗、沙井和石岩街道</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有工业企业 7430 家，其中重污染企业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">约 340 家，占深圳重污染企业总数的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">22％，每天产生工业废水9.2万吨以上。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">据企业环境信用评价(人居环境委2014</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年数据)显示，片区环境违法现象严重，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">红(环保不良企业)、黄(环保警示企业)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">牌企业约占深圳企业总数的一半。规划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对产业污染集中片区进行了重点识别，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对污染企业进行了空间定位，明确了工</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业污染集聚区域(图5～图7)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl9UliaBkSRBiaiaUicPMRBgD0jLLWkAkfKMzI0jhse9FlmSZqTSSGx0Gfww/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl1klG8CFyMknPOGKo9aBDAyO05s0GiaRLuCsSnedsyXXA8GmvT3GcJNA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslvUX9vSkYAWMDPiafRNwnkIRbDYFy6B9RdPO6uXut3dUrymiaOKAETcHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由此可见，单纯通过河流和沿岸整<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">治，并不能实现流域空间的全面提升，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域发展涉及更大空间范围内的产业、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地和社会发展的各个方面，要实现韧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性发展必须要通过城市治理和政策协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来应对流域发展的各类问题。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 92%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/womAGTKd4M6NJmheeWlPFprrM8czEsZu5kUKjqHdYlGtr8PJjUZ8bJoOCXicYBibiaRMylSRU0A3b2zGr40jnibgdA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>基于韧性城市系统的空间治理<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">潜力用地评估：奠定流域治理<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间基础</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域沿线潜力用地评估以河流治理<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与土地综合开发为目标，规划以地区发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展策略中起重要作用的因素作为评价因</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">子，通过GIS叠加测算(表2)，得出流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域沿线开发潜力最高的区域为公明中心</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区东北部滨水地区、松岗中心区碧头片</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区以及沙井河、新桥河和排涝河交汇地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区，识别出潜力用地集中区，在此基础</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上确定推广试点开发片区的重点指引。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl5ASicBIAzmheZderQygNlSeickNwQdR5wqjHf6kQIY3A3Nh35bmN8UoQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">功能导引与产业提升：搭建产业<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的韧性框架</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划根据分区治理的原则，整合现<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有产业空间，结合流域中心体系及产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展集聚区划定中心服务区、产业提升</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区、过渡融合区，并分区确定产业发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">指引(图8)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslVjibiayiaMiaAae8xTq4A8nOvJtqibQcEbC7C5dNDIWyiavB7qibeac8Vph9w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域内的村镇发展模式不科学，造<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成水生态环境脆弱，已面临环境倒逼，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现有高污染的产业发展模式难以为继。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划倡导在城市转型及滨水发展中谋求</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业提升，推进流域内的产业从“加工”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向“制造、创造、服务”转变，实现产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业发展从“低效污染”向“集聚高效”“和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">谐生态”转变，形成“污染减量、产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">提质”的绿色产业发展模式。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发管制分区：守住空间发展<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的容量上限</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划以生态韧性发展为指导，结合<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">潜力用地分布，在流域内划定三类开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">管制分区(图9)，以平衡生态保护与开</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发建设，打造绿色生态与城市开发协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的流域空间：①优先开发区。鼓励</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业升级和开展其他城市更新活动，在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">片区现有的资源环境承载力的基础上适</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当增加开发活动，同时联动土地整备和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">违法建筑拆除，促进片区城市功能提升</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和产业升级，满足滨水地区多样化发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需求。②适时开发区。现状以保留为主，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如有重大产业项目和公共设施建设落地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">该区域，可结合需求适时开展用地的更</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新改造。③限制开发区。严格控制限制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发区内新增开发量，并通过政府专项</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资金或捆绑城市更新项目，逐步开展违</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">法建筑的清退工作，修复生态功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslaIFxHCo1rztO2zynzjtE5WIMyQmqEcBwpdoZQFDP31wM5Z9QxOlwXA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">4</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务优化：提升地区的物理<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">环境品质</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共空间与公共服务设施完善程度<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是衡量片区城市宜居品质的重要指标，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也是流域未来产业升级的配套支撑体系，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而流域现状公共服务配给有限，环境品</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质低下，滨水用地的开发价值不高。因此，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划将河流作为设计的重点，注重公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空间品质的提升，为增强流域未来竞争</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力打下基础；在重要节点强化城市公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">服务功能，对流域内的公共服务配套设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施、公共空间布局和景观营造进行优化。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，规划还提出了“回归水岸生<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活”“打造多彩公园”的构想。“回归</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">水岸生活”，即突出区段功能差异，划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">分不同的河流岸线形式(图10)，并赋予</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">各区段灵活的发展指引，通过恢复河道、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">营造驳岸景观，创造水岸活力生活，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现水城共生(图11)；构建沿岸慢行系统，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联通流域沿线的公园、公共空间和主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公共服务设施，并与区域绿道、城市绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">道和社区绿道相衔接。“打造多彩公园”，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">即以茅洲河联通滨水走廊，打造特色水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">滨景观，串联居住区、商业区、公园绿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地和历史街区，形成连续的、集合水岸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">景观特征的公共空间系统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">；引入公共</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">休闲功能，打造茅洲河公园沿岸休闲设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施体系，营造主题活动区(图12)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsldiaQ3WlX8rbUrs52MlticibgUhkKSEYFDDKXM648VrISdTX2uD8Oh4O2g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslYH7kOao4q8AFT9QOVX4DpXOo5lFJgyMRyvLIxrTYiaeja96W8Kiawyzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslYq0vSHWestw5GaiapA2UkgBaSfzAia4quibE2dKaRGhoQWZ9snqy8WsMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">5</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">特色文脉传承：提升地区的文脉<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展韧性</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在“千城一面”现象越发严重的今<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">天，突出地区历史文脉是强化区域归属</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">感的有效方式，也是社会—生态韧性和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文脉韧性发展的客观要求。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域的主要历史文脉要素包括广府</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化、客家古村落、红色文化、沙井蚝</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化和以山水特色著称的森林公园。这</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">些文化要素是区分流域与其他地区的特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色符号。规划以茅洲河为主线，以滨水</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公园系统串联历史文脉要素，策划能够</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体现流域文化特色的活动，构建流域特</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">色文化廊道 ( 图 13)；强化历史人文资</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">源保护，重点保护古村落的整体风貌，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实施动态保护与体验驱动活化等策略，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">并适当地引入市场因素对部分资源进行</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">活化再生，实现保护和发展的兼顾，实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现本地文脉的韧性发展。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslqLJZXUxHnGOIaLqBr8Wa51ruCgzqq8Kmf6txFvhhMDajZNZnJj3TIA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（四）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>基于韧性城市系统的协同行动<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跨界行动，共同治理</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">茅洲河地跨深莞两市，河流治理也<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">需要兼顾两地发展，应针对不确定目标</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行行动协同，建立有效的流域内跨市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合作机制，制定统一的法规政策，包括</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">控污、惩罚机制等。例如，2007年，深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">莞两市市长联席会议确定了“标准统一、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">信息对称、治理同时、效果同步”的方针，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对茅洲河水治理起到了重要作用；2015</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年，深莞两市签署《关于加大茅洲河流</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域污染源环保执法力度框架协议》，对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">流域内污染源开展环保专项执法检查和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跨区域联合执法检查，为深莞两市的联</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合行动奠定了基础。未来两市应秉承“统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">筹协调”的宗旨，继续推进联防联治、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联席制度方面的工作，健全流域环境监</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">察协作、部门联合执法、边界联动执法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和环境应急联动机制；关注空间整体布</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">局和污染企业转型升级，持续提升茅洲</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">河水环境质量。同时，加强公共参与，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现共治共赢。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">补位发展，区域共赢</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于流域范围较大，城市功能发展<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">迅猛，已经形成了多个重要的中心服务</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区。规划对流域内各中心的关系进行梳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理，主要包括深圳与东莞、宝安区与光</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明区、五个街道三个层面，其中最重要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的是东莞长安中心、光明中心与宝安北</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">部中心 ( 沙井中心 ) 之间的关系，这三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">个中心构成流域城市功能的等边稳固关</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系(图14)。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，规划为加强流域与空港新城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的关系，提出“临水带陆、凌空在地”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的构想，充分利用空港优势，增加沿海</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的腹地纵深；同时，利用西侧空港新城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的优势，使流域与长安新城一起承担产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业服务和城市综合服务功能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl3rV12ACRzZEb7468ibDpy66uVicscMFnKicicwz9pI6ib7ic653GDuw6bSow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 10%;border-style: solid;border-width: 2px 6px 2px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 90%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px;border-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(213, 181, 113);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(213, 181, 113);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划协调，门户推动</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划着重打造交通一体化体系：加<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强城际铁路、轨道线等公共交通的联系</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和换乘接驳便捷性，形成依托流域发展、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">跨行政边界的一体化地区，增强流域发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展的均衡性；进一步疏通龙大、广深和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">沿江3条高速公路，推进东西向大外环、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">南北向南广快速道路的规划建设；依托</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">交通和区位条件，推进空港门户和光明</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">门户的建设，完善光明、公明、松岗、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">沙井和新桥等中心的本地服务功能。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left;margin-left: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-right: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2px;height: 0.8em;background-color: rgb(17, 19, 22);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px;height: 6px;background: rgb(17, 19, 22);margin-left: -2px;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-bottom: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 3);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);margin: -7px -7px 0px 5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四 </strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong> <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">总结与展望</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>探索与进展<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市理论内涵丰富、框架系统<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">灵活、涵盖领域广泛，因此在理论研究</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和实证探索方面都存在较大的自由度与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">适应性。本文基于韧性理论，主要从以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">下三个方面对河流整治和流域空间治理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行初步的探索。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1)适应性，动态平衡。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区别于传统规划确定的发展目标和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">框架思路，本文的研究并未确定单一稳</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定的目标和路径，而是探索如何面对未</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">来诸多不确定性因素，梳理地区治理的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">框架重点，并对主要方向进行协同，形</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成即时平衡的基本共识，通过弹性灵活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的发展指引和实施过程的动态调整，推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进流域治理。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)多重尺度，协同平衡。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">茅洲河流域地跨深莞两市和多个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行政区，其规划面临的问题和应对策略</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">涉及区域—城市—社区三个层级。由于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不同地区、层级的发展目标和路径差异</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">较大，缺乏协同和动态的调整机制，该</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地区的发展战略首次突破行政管理的制</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">约，从地区一体化发展和过程动态协同</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方面进行了探索，具有一定的先导和创</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新意义。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)广义韧性，多维视角。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">研究突破了特定的灾害韧性的研究</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">范畴，以更丰富的韧性理念，协调流域</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的多种问题；突破了单纯通过工程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">学措施实现河流整治的传统思路，基于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生态、社会、经济和文脉等多维度的韧</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性发展内涵，寻求多元韧性发展的路径；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现了政府不同层级、部门的事权调整</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和多方主体的协同。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>问题和局限<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">虽然此次探索尝试突破传统规划对<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物理环境的过度关注，将一部分视角转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向社会组织、投融资模式等方面，但是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">受目前的制度体系限制，在流域发展与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">治理的过程中，缺乏市场主体、社区居</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民的广泛组织途径和参与机制，仅仅依</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">靠规划项目组的倡导主张，并不能实现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多方适应性发展的动态目标。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于缺乏财政和政府投融资的创新</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">机制，依河治河、设立专项基金的计划</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被搁置，即使决策者和行政体系的重视</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">使得治河的资金得到保障，然而单一的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">途径和行政决策者对于流域治理的干预，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也将导致新的政策扰动和非平衡性风险。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，由于研究和探索仅仅基于政策研</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">究课题和项目展开，缺乏长期跟踪、评</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">估和动态调整机制，必然会造成适应性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">调整和动态持续发展的失效，这也是此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">次探索最大的遗憾。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 10px;color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>展望<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文以流域治理为基本切入点，从<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">广义的城市韧性着手，摘取部分要素和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">指标探索地区发展的策略，是基于韧性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市系统进行规划变革的实验性尝试。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于韧性城市理论倡导的自组织、适应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性主要是应对未来不确定的未知风险，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其达成目标、路径、实施的动态适应性</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">过程和不稳定平衡状态与当前的制度传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">导、政策组织、社会参与方式存在一定</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的冲突，笔者认为这是未来研究和实践</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">时的重点与难点。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/1w7xOX2c1jDHMDXl9b073gUz4lQnT28CfDoToGxz0B4e1hC1xIRtuHpCVVGFlfOfucbf2dmZGLVb6mrFwib1ZUQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em;margin-bottom: -35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">全文详见《规划师》2017年8期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">韧性城市视角下的流域治理策略研究</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.28;box-sizing: border-box;">》</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;background-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%;font-size: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-left: 24px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);margin-left: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px;margin-left: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px;height: 8px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;margin-top: -8px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);margin-top: -1px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right;margin-top: -1px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="width: 0px;height: 8px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);margin-right: 8px;box-sizing: 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18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px;padding: 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(103, 18, 40);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicslvCXsibYDFrB7fz0p4icdx5RicPP93zVUia9QkGF7NeYvoiaDGDD6z0C4bibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                         </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(132, 81, 21);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</span></p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(132, 81, 21);box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/n89CNA2n5AqiaffvPQEPssWLiaYQulhvhswCV68ib5ia6C4acCaX2JW3q36xPOFpPx5vpfqYwLz2D4mhUwOfTEOYAQ/0?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 1.2602% 100.746%;background-repeat: repeat-x;background-size: 76.798%;background-attachment: scroll;padding: 10px 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 61.8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">精</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 25%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 4px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(247, 177, 32);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: white;width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">彩</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请猛戳右边二维码</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 38.2%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(67, 103, 117);font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公众号ID</p><p style="clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mgI0kBJBibOH4DMj3OkxDicsl4EfUJMmOSV7ZbcribDBqIQJO62prh0jgDRjicvQibUgdYTfIz0e0k7UAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-left: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px;height: 9px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);border-right: 2px solid rgb(103, 18, 40);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
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