国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj5Fzs2DGZMPWS24JTia31YhRiaRTYVicibIDnTMzcgZaOIhoj6AY161fmnUe096CuZFJwd2PlJzmfKCg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 70%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(153, 166, 171);line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎点击以上蓝色字体</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关注</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 15%;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj5Fzs2DGZMPWS24JTia31YhRiaRTYVicibIDnTMzcgZaOIhoj6AY161fmnUe096CuZFJwd2PlJzmfKCg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(254, 193, 192);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-left: -10px;margin-top: -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-top: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-right: -10px;margin-top: -5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;clear: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义乌市城市规划设计研究院副总规划师吴广艳，义乌市城市规划设计研究院高级规划师张俊芳，义乌市城市规划设计研究院高级规划师谭剑，义商智库研究院研究员牛建农<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2017年第8期撰文，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文章全面回顾了十余年来义乌乡村建设的发展历程，通过大量案例对义乌以村庄为单位展开实施的三种乡村</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设模式 ( 旧村改造、村庄整治、异地奔小康 ) 进行了总结，分析了人、产业、生态环境、村庄物质空间建设和历史文</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化等要素之间的关系，对乡村建设工作的得失利弊作出客观判断并提出对策。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: left;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-left: -10px;margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;float: right;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 2px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);margin-right: -10px;margin-top: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 50%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(42, 118, 162);float: right;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-style: solid;border-width: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[关键词]乡村；建设模式；演进；义乌</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文章编号]1006-0022(2017)08-0144-05　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[中图分类号]TU984　</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[文献标识码]C</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">[引文格式]吴广艳，张俊芳，谭剑，等．也谈义乌乡村建设的模式[J]．规划师，2017(8)：144-148．</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一  义乌乡村建设模式的演进</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义乌的乡村建设一直走在浙江省前列，涌现出一<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大批全面小康建设示范村、特色村和农家乐休闲旅游</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村(点)，乡村面貌和农民居住条件得到根本性改善，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农村三次产业融合发展取得巨大成就。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1999年，以大陈二村的规划建设为转折点，义乌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村建设告别了农户分散自建模式，进入整村规划建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设的新时期，先后完成了对200多个村庄的旧村改造、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">538个村庄的村庄整治，几乎涵盖义乌所有村庄。在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">十余年的实践中，义乌乡村建设逐步形成了旧村改造、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄整治和异地奔小康三种模式。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（一）<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>旧村改造模式<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">目前，义乌已有 200 多个村庄 ( 含城中村 ) 完成<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了旧村改造，约占义乌村庄总数的 1/4，改造时间大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多集中在进入21世纪以后的10年时间里，改造工作</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">推进速度快是一大特点。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">对于义乌新农村建设而言，大陈二村旧村改造<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1999年)具有重要的探索与示范意义，开启了义乌</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新农村建设和城中村改造以村为单位、统一规划、全</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">拆全建模式的先河。在改造工作启动之初，项目组规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划设计了四种住房形式供农民选择，即单体别墅(三</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层)、两户联体别墅(三层半)、多户联体楼(四层半)</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和公寓楼(六层)。最终一半以上的农户选择住进了联</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体别墅—— 一栋栋小洋楼整齐排列、水泥路横平竖直、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄绿地和农家小院鲜花盛开，代表了义乌农民的新</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生活。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于大陈二村旧村改造的成功，其模式在义乌全<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">市迅速推广开来，一般村庄和城中村均面临全拆全建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的局面。在政府严格控制建设用地规模和农民要求“大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">家一个样”两大因素的共同作用下，无论是村庄还是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城中村，在“全拆”之后全部建成了四层半的“垂直</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房”建筑。统一规划、全拆全建、以户为单位、建四</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层半联体楼的旧村改造建设模式逐步固化。全拆全建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的建设模式不但改变了数以百计的村庄形象，而且在</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">很大程度上决定了义乌主城区的形象。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城中村连片成群，形成了义乌主城区大<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">片四层半楼房连绵不绝的空间特色，因</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此有人将义乌称为“四层半城市”。四</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">层半城中村在义乌主城区的发展中发挥</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了至关重要的作用，快速推进了义乌土</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地的城镇化，补充了城市发展过程中的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">功能缺失 ( 如住房、商业、生产、仓储</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和办公等功能)，完善了义乌“场街结合”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的多层次市场体系。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在实践过程中，全拆全建的旧村改<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">造模式先后经历了从单一四层半“垂直</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房”规划建设到多、高层住宅结合，再</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到局部高层、功能分区规划或全高层公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">寓规划，最后到全高层社区集聚规划建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设的过程。在这一过程中，旧村改造的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主导思想从实现农民住小洋房的梦想转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为关注节约建设用地和产业发展，从以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村为单位的规划建设转变成以镇街为单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">位的全高层规划建设(图1)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVCp7XOxRyzpFs0RGibBflHeMxXm8QeeMCNIOyrhHn8huv8I1Kt5xDqGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从现实情况看，农民期待住洋楼的<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">梦想固然美好，但村庄建设与城市建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地的矛盾很快凸显出来。调查数据显</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">示，在旧村改造模式下，新村建设用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规模超过村庄原来的建设用地规模50％</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">左右，个别村甚至超过 100％，这是义</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乌十分有限的土地资源所无法承受的。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为此，义乌相关部门采取了许多措施，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进行了一系列的节地探索。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 佛堂镇楼村大厦是义乌节地型<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农居建设的试点项目。经过测算，如果</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">按照一户一宅的模式建房，仅仅是第一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">批 55 户农居就需要土地 16.5 亩 ( 约为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">11000.00m2)；而采取节地型农居建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模式，建设两栋五层半和一栋十层半的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">公寓式楼房，总计只需占地 2 亩 ( 约为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1333.33m2)就可以让55户村民全部住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上新房。但是高层公寓式楼房对农民传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统的居住观念形成了强烈的冲击，试点</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">项目没有得到广大农民的认可。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)田畈村改造，以建设高层住宅为<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主，从三个方面实现了节约用地：①规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划用地较原用地节约了1030.32m2的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用地；②通过向空中发展建设高层住宅，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村民人均拥有的房屋面积由原来的60m2</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增加到180m2；③为村民营造了一个环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境优美的、总面积达8000m2左右的公</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">共活动空间。田畈村改造实现了“两个</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统一”，即村民增收与居住条件改善的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统一、城中村改造与城市发展需要的统</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一。通过建高层住宅，使村民房屋拥有</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">量大幅增加，为村民财产性收入的大幅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增加创造了条件；同时，规划在公共活</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动空间建设上下了很大功夫，改善了村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民的居住环境(图2)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVRUrcAsws6jYQjvIdyMDe1pI5ib4IgHWjBDkS34JUmn6NmpCJXjCUEhg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 月白塘村是义乌首个按照“生<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产与生活相分离”的原则进行规划建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的园中村试点，规划节地效果十分明显。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">政府核定用地 34000m2，实际用地为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">27200m2，节地 6800m2；规划用地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的65.3％被用来建设高层公寓和标准厂</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">房，实际上已经改变为生产经营用地，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其出租收入可为村民带来财产性收入的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增加。月白塘村提供了一种实现节地、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">富民、有利于工业园区发展的多赢的空</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间形式，探索了一条更适合农民的城市</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化和城乡一体化的道路(图3)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeV8SzRjaDAbGZXhtdI8N2zB2A2plW7VZ8uKLf0bicqULgKo7G7dLadC0w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4) 岩南村规划探索了一条“居住<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">上山”的新路，与资源秉赋相适应的产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业及空间发展方式，即将村庄的居住功</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能移出村外，在村边山坡上为村民新建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">住房；发挥村庄中有多口水塘的优势，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展以赏荷为主的休闲农业(图4)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVCTibqIOtCcibZiasj4Jj8vDV5rSOoKscCANP7w1b3Aobib9r99rJToEwDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">全拆全建的旧村改造模式在义乌的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化与经济社会发展中发挥过积极的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作用。然而，“全拆”造成的可用房屋</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资源及基础设施的巨大浪费、历史文化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍宝损失的无可挽回；“全建”造成的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“千村一面”，以及其以村为单位的宅</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">基地安置、垂直房建设所造成的建设用</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地的高消耗，招致了越来越多的批评。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自开展田畈村试点和月白塘村试点之后，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种以村为单位、宅基地安置和四层半</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">联体垂直房建设的旧村改造模式逐步退</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出义乌新农村建设的历史舞台。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（二）村庄整治模式</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义乌的村庄整治工作是从 20 世纪<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">90年代末开始的，最初的工作内容以清</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">理垃圾为主，后发展为以“穿鞋戴帽”(村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庄建筑物外立面的抹灰、粉刷 ) 为主；</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进入21世纪，内容拓展为“道路硬化、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路灯亮化、卫生洁化、家庭美化和环境</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优化”的“小五化”，逐渐重视道路、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">照明等基础设施的建设；随后，针对农</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民在村庄外围建新房、村中原有建筑被</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">大量闲置的现象，整治“空心村”又成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为村庄整治工作的重要内容。2008 年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出台的《义乌市村庄整治建设工作指导</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">手册》强调了“产业发展”在新农村建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设中的重要地位，推动了村庄整治工作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由关注“好看”和“居住”向关注产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展转型，出现了一批围绕产业发展规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划进行村庄整治建设的案例。现代农业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的发展、产业带的形成和相邻村庄之间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合作与分工的逐步深化以及乡村旅游精</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">品线路的规划建设，又将产业带发展与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">相关村庄关系 ( 包括空间关系 ) 变化的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现实摆在了规划师、建设者的面前，因</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此以产业为纽带、相关村庄合作发展、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统一规划建设的“村庄群”的概念逐步</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">明晰起来，规划师开始思考村庄整治建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设工作由以单个村庄为单位向以村庄群</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为单位转型(图5)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVvcByxdS490XibfqO5o1s5DOaE3xhFkibNcErsh9yFoFxSKJCnrBF20Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与全拆全建的旧村改造模式不同，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄整治工作是在保留村庄原有形态的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">前提下进行的。这种模式尊重村庄自然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生长的规律，立足村庄现实，将现代化</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的产业、生活方式引入、融入村庄，推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动村庄的渐变；可以有效地保护和合理</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">开发利用传统建筑、特色空间，留住“乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">愁”。相当数量的村庄整治规划跳出村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庄建成区的红线，将整治建设工作扩展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到村庄全域，进一步扩展到产业带、村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庄群，实现了在更广阔的范围、更高层</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">面上资源的优化配置。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 何斯路村在整治过程中引入薰<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">衣草种植这一特色项目，由传统农业向</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">休闲农业和乡村旅游转型，并围绕这一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新兴产业发展的需求，挖掘村庄历史文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化资源 ( 包括传统建筑、古树池塘、村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庄名人和传统酿酒等 )，统一规划，整</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">合提升，同时加快旅游配套基础设施建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设，迅速发展成为乡村旅游名村。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 溪华村位于上溪镇十里桃花坞<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">入口处，相当于十里桃花坞的“龙头”，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而该村的桃林面积很小且分布零散，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旅游资源与其所承担的使命不相适应。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整治规划从资源建设入手，依托该村拥</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有的数千亩山林资源优势，将 2100亩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(约14km2) 马尾松林改造建设成为连</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">片的桃林、银杏林和板栗林，解决了以</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">桃花为主题的旅游业发展所面临的资源</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不足的问题。溪华村规划不仅跳出了传</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">统村庄规划偏重于村庄建成区范围内的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">物质空间建设的窠臼，还将村庄建设规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划扩展到整个村域，实现了规划内容与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划空间范围的双重突破。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 缸窑村是一个依托制陶业兴起<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的村庄，是义乌重要的制陶工业基地，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村中的龙窑是义乌至今保存最为完好、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规模最大的古陶窑。依据村庄的特点和</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资源优势，村庄整治规划提出“一业为</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">主，多业互动”的发展思路：以独具陶</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">文化特色的旅游业为缸窑村的主导产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业，同时发展生态农业、工业 ( 工艺陶</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">器 ) 和相关服务业。在产业发展思路明</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">晰之后，村庄的古窑、古树、古街巷、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统建筑、因挖陶泥而形成的众多水塘</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和中小学学生们制作的陶艺，甚至碎陶</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">片，都成了宝贵的产业资源，以碎陶片</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">砌的墙、铺的路，成为村庄的一大特色。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这种以旅游业为主导、多业互动、有机</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">复合的产业发展体系具有很强的可操作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">性，有利于破解农村经济发展所面临的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">诸多难题(图6)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVVFrOhCy1KHBxaIlaLos7vjyqV1dibnbqmnUAtX8yNnuonKqdYN6tYxA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4)义亭“十里红糖飘香”的精品线<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">路规划，实际上已经是产业带空间范围</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内的村庄群规划(图7)。这条精品线路</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所在区域是义乌甘蔗的主要种植区和红</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">糖主产区，包括七八个村庄，涉及5700</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">余人，义乌每年举办的“红糖节”的主</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">会场即设在该区域的西楼村。村庄整治</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划的总体思路为“以业兴村”，依托</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划区域的红糖产业优势，努力将红糖</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业与乡村旅游业整合成一个新型的、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内涵更为丰富的大产业，以此带动相关</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄的发展。随着规划的实施，规划区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">域内的村庄将逐步形成一个联系紧密的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会共同体。这样的共同体，显然</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是比传统村庄要大得多的经济社会单</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">元。借鉴城市群的概念，笔者将这样的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会单元称之为“村庄群” 。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVxuKbThnxuyHs8EINeh23DgibpHgU5ThVYSUiaibhySDrmnQboFunfg1ww/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄群的建设意义在于将农村空<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">间中分散的点组织成为互动、互助、合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作的片区，将产业带发展与村庄空间发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展融为一体，扩展了农民发展的空间，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不仅有利于农民组织化程度的提高、资</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">源的优化配置，还有利于推进村庄之间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的合作与分工、农村规划体系的完善，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">更能推进新型城镇化与城乡一体化。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄整治模式从过于偏重农居的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居住功能、村庄的物质空间整治建设转</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">向更多地关注村庄的产业发展和人的发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展，是规划学科和规划实践的一大进步。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农业产业带带动下的村庄群的形成与发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展，为美丽乡村规划建设提出了新问题、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新任务。村庄整治延续了村庄自然生长</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的过程，符合村庄自然生长的客观规律，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">推动村庄渐进式发展。这种模式在实践</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中不断丰富、完善，逐渐成为义乌美丽</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村建设的基本模式。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（三）异地奔小康模式</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">异地奔小康原称“移民安居”，这<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">种模式的核心内容是“下山”，即对地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">处偏远、人口稀少、自然承载力弱的边</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">远山区村庄实施整体搬迁。义乌于2001</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年开始加快山区劳动力转移、搬迁山区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄的工作；于 2003 年启动城乡一体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化工程，正式提出边远山区村庄的农民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">异地奔小康工程；到2008年，共有大陈、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">佛堂、上溪、赤岸及苏溪5个镇分别实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">施了三期异地奔小康工程，有8个村完</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成整体拆除，3000多名山区农民搬入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">安置小区，完成退宅还林或还田复垦面</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">积274.7亩(约0.18km2)。2009年前后，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">异地奔小康工程开始实施，出现了许多</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新情况：在列入搬迁对象的农民当中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">有越来越多的人表示不愿“下山”，一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">些原来被列为搬迁对象的村庄，主动要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">求放弃异地奔小康。调查结果显示，与</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2009年相比，2014年村民搬迁“下山”</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的意愿明显减弱。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农民“下山”意愿明显下降，引起<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">了相关部门的高度关注，相关部门进行了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不同角度的调研，推动了对山村村庄现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实与价值的再认识：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 资源丰富是山区村庄的巨大优<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">势。调研发现，群山连绵起伏，为山区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄提供了广阔的发展空间。这一优势</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是城镇和平原村庄无法与之比拟的。山</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">区群山苍翠，物种多样，环境少有污染，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">空气清新，水质清纯。丰富的山林资源、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">丰厚的历史文化积淀、相当数量的耕地</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">良田和大量的房源，共同组成山区村庄</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展的巨大优势。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2)“银发社会”是山区村庄共同面<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">临的问题。由于青壮年劳动力纷纷离村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外出，他们又带走了自己进入学龄的孩</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">子，山区村庄中只剩下老人、少数中年</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人及一些学龄前儿童，村庄空心化，人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">口老龄化，已经成为“银发社会”，产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业滑坡成为必然。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3) 休闲农业是山区村庄发展的突<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">破口。北山、贝家等山区村庄近年来大</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力发展休闲农业和乡村旅游，村庄焕发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">出勃勃生机，让人们看到了山区村庄发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展的美好前景。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">同时，调研带来了异地奔小康模式<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的重大调整：对于有条件通过发展山区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄旅游、发展特色农业增加农民收入</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的村庄，原则上不再列入异地奔小康村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">庄名单，政府加大了对于这些村庄发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旅游业的扶持力度。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国山区众多，山区村庄数量巨大，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">人口众多，山区资源十分丰富，因此山区</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">和山区村庄对于推动我国经济社会发展、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">破解资源制约的难题具有十分重要的战</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">略意义。义乌的实践让规划师认识到，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">山区村庄是开发山区资源的基地，农民</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">是开发山区资源的主体，三次产业融合</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展是山区村庄建设的必由之路。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>义乌乡村建设模式的反思<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">经济社会的持续快速发展，使义乌<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的乡村建设始终处于快速推进的状态，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村建设体现了一个不断探索、不断否</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">定自己又不断创新的过程。回顾义乌乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村建设近 20 年的发展历程，可以发现</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">以下五点。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(1) 规划建设项目的规模不断扩大，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容不断丰富。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">20 世纪 90 年代以前，义乌乡村建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设以户为单位、以农户分散建房为主要</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">内容；20 世纪 90 年代末，义乌乡村建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设转型为以村为单位，形成旧村改造、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村庄整治和异地奔小康三种模式；2010</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">年前后，产业带发展推动下的村庄群规</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">划浮出水面。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(2) 在三种乡村建设模式中，村庄<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">整治成为主导模式。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">旧村改造模式是最受政府和农民喜</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">爱的村庄建设模式，通过全拆全建，快</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">速实现“面貌一新”是该模式的优势，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">也是其弊端；对于山区村庄优势及其战</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">略地位的重新认识，推动了异地奔小康</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模式的调整，大量村庄放弃异地奔小康</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">模式，改为采取村庄整治模式；村庄整</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">治模式因其符合村庄发展的客观规律而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不断发展、不断丰富，逐步成为义乌乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村建设的主导模式(图8)。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeV43rOZKpWB4XAnvxcibr2pu8XcWnvCfkS4Hkl6O4VOsJKCWftLO8BZgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(3)产业的地位越来越突出。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我国的城乡规划建设历来存在着过</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">度偏重物质空间建设的问题，规划建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">只考虑投资、用地、建房及修路，而将</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产业置之度外。然而，作为村庄发展的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动力之源，产业的发展对于村庄建设的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">作用和意义是绝对不能忽视的。义乌乡</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村建设的三种模式在其发展、演进历程</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中，都遇到了产业发展问题，都先后融</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">入了产业发展的内容。在客观规律的作</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">用下，在建设者的探索与创新中，产业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发展逐渐成为人们关注的重点，“兴业</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">强村”的建设思路逐渐形成，出现了许</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多以产业发展推动村庄建设的规划建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">案例。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(4)农民的地位上升。<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">农民是乡村建设的主体。在乡村建</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">设实践中，农民的地位逐渐上升。这一</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">点在异地奔小康模式的演进中表现得尤</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为突出，正是农民不愿“下山”的意愿</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">促成了这一模式的深度调整。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">(5)乡村规划建设的理论不断丰富、<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">方法不断创新。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村建设是乡村经济社会发展的组</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">成部分，必须自觉遵循乡村经济社会发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展的规律，乡村建设活动必须与乡村经</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">济社会发展的进程及要求相适应。乡村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设面对着极其纷繁复杂的局面，那种</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“万应灵丹”式的规划建设方法是根本</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">行不通的，乡村建设的理论和方法必须</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在实践中不断探索、丰富、创新。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义乌乡村规划建设的实践促使规划<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">师逐步认识到：影响村庄建设的因素是</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">多方面的，大体上可以分为“天、人、文、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业、城”五大要素。只有正确地理解了</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这五大要素之间的关系，才有可能形成</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">科学的乡村规划建设思路。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其中，“天”为村庄提供环境和资源，<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“天”也制约着村庄发展。村庄规划不</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">应该“画地为牢”，将自己束缚在村庄</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建成区或村庄建设用地红线内，而应该</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">走向田野，放眼村庄全域乃至更为广阔</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的空间，调动山水林田等一切可以调动</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的资源；村庄规划必须顺天而为，在此</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">前提下，适度改变自然。既要充分开发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与利用资源，又要在开发与利用中改善</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资源条件，改进人与资源结合的方式，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现村庄与生态环境的和谐发展。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“人”是村庄的主人，人聚则村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">生，人去则村空。人是影响村庄建设诸</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因素中最重要的因素，是所有资源中起</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">决定作用的资源。农民是美丽乡村建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的第一主体，农民是村庄规划的服务对</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">象，村庄规划建设的根本任务是满足农</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民发展的需求，同为村庄规划建设主体</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的政府和规划师应该坚守为农民服务的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">宗旨，尊重农民的意愿、尊重农民的主</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">体地位。在实际工作中，政府由主导、</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">引导作用主体越位为绝对主体，农民反</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而处于从属地位，成为村庄建设成果的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被动接受者的现象，亟待改变。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“业”指产业，产业是村庄的活<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">力之源，是村民生存、集聚的前提和物</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质基础。业兴而村旺，无业则无村。人</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">推动产业发展，产业发展又塑造人。产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业的发展是村庄发展的内生动力，其发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展水平对村庄物质空间形态影响极为深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">远；村庄物质空间是村民和产业的“容</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">器”。村庄是集生产与生活多项功能于</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一体的经济体，而不是单一功能的居住</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地。不能把城市小区的规划思维与方法</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">硬搬到村庄规划中来。村庄的物质空间</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">建设规划必须适应村民发展的需求，而</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">村民的发展主要是通过产业的发展来实</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">现的。“乐业”方能“安居”，村庄必</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">须宜居又宜业。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“文”指村庄文化。村庄建设是在<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历史文化的发展进程中展开的，历史文</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">化积淀是村庄宝贵的资源，同时也隐含</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">着村庄空间发展的逻辑，规划师应该深</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">入揣摩并遵循这个逻辑。尊重村庄发展</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的历史，传承文脉、彰显人文、创新发</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">展是村庄规划的正道，随意推倒重来的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">做法不可取。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“城”即城镇。村庄建设是在城<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">镇—村庄体系中展开的。同为人类聚居</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地的城镇和村庄是互相依存、互动互融</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">的，它们互为资源、互为市场，谁也离</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不开谁。城市倾向是一种偏向，城乡协</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">调发展才是可持续的发展、公平的发展。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">随着农业现代化和城乡一体化进程的推</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">进，村庄与城镇、村庄与村庄之间的联</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">系越来越紧密，村庄的开放度越来越高。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">乡村建设应顾全城乡一体化的全局，调</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">动城乡一切可以调动的资源要素，适应</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城乡市场需求的变化。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 2px;width: 100%;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 18px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-top: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三  </strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span> 结语<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.45;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">义乌乡村建设的规划实践逐步形成<span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这样的思维方式：首先掌握村庄生态环</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">境、实际人口及其与相关城镇、村庄的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关系，了解村庄发展和村庄产业发展的</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">历史与现状，了解村庄的文化积淀和村</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">民的发展需求，在此基础上，编制集产</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">业发展、生态环境保护、历史文化保护</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">与村庄物质空间建设于一体的村庄建设</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划。实践证明，这样的规划，老百姓</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">欢迎，实施效果也好。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(34, 136, 146);padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border-color: rgb(128, 128, 128);border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(34, 136, 146);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2017年8期</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"></span>也谈义乌乡村建设的模式》</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》近期文章推荐                                          </p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-top: 2px;padding-bottom: 2px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651344916&idx=1&sn=64da34650582a9725b70585ec502959b&chksm=8b42655cbc35ec4a048f58a5e53325aa38d4dd410d48eb0af62057b22cce8d9de7dfee5dd332&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">区域城市化的“山—海”差异及其启示</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345039&idx=1&sn=c9f4fedafb0ca5724b1f538f8619b5f7&chksm=8b4265c7bc35ecd123ecb8dfbdab82b65c3e9fc89e8a8d6dcbd58bd86991ec979b8139c44650&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">“多规融合”的宁波市域国土空间规划编制探索</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345100&idx=1&sn=3616f597c494312421a894a790923bf2&chksm=8b426584bc35ec92681d27a5c0cf8ff764a05a8ffb67a9396d72e24e94eb175947d5a91c549a&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新时期宁波市分区规划编制的创新与实践</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345162&idx=1&sn=8dde28c29f2c4a06ace284097e10a03e&chksm=8b426442bc35ed5440669569f157dc7dc5f75ffe0d76cb7ec91edbe5dbcbd087e231112a8c19&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">我国城市灾害韧性评估及其提升策略研究</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345186&idx=1&sn=2493670bf7a401677a083b260d65ecfa&chksm=8b42646abc35ed7c5172364a205152f294c57cb330f6e05a0b358012df36d062fef00728f93c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">韧性城市理论引导下的城市防灾减灾规划探讨</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345271&idx=1&sn=c0e1293e70d2ccfdcdb98c3c7a3a607f&chksm=8b42643fbc35ed290ff821ebccd48ab82e0be5027b953ccd3aeee32764cd67d973e2f2a85561&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">基于规划委员会制度建设的 城市设计实施路径探索</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345278&idx=1&sn=9706179f825527bccb86d089ed2c1d06&chksm=8b426436bc35ed202a37a15938978e2c673149d7a646f5a14c0bda76e4ee01d9ebca32af9543&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">日本韧性社区营造经验及启示——以神户六甲道车站北地区灾后重建为例</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345394&idx=1&sn=08c2eb4e7d06d76eca88fee7ceef5aba&chksm=8b4264babc35edac823588027817f6e931219eade6d8f0210bb9de756cea94d2c58b707cfce6&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">重庆市三大基本空间划定方法与实践</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345359&idx=1&sn=284ab56950779159d74a6538c153eeef&chksm=8b426487bc35ed918cdf463eb3a1cf95e8bd316f9599e6f9c2b683c31d9371e07728ce7a9137&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">区域产业园区群统筹整合规划方法探索</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345492&idx=1&sn=71e312d2129ea572084396fb74fb7cfd&chksm=8b42671cbc35ee0adb55bc79e5b08b51a35597fdc211d2a982c28a0913a026f937759c289d59&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">多层级形态区域视角下旧城住区的 演变机制与更新</a><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345518&idx=1&sn=35349af71cbb6df93fa88bd3c36624ea&chksm=8b426726bc35ee307998c53eb19662d4eabfe30a81b27f1de60f711422abfbb75358151eed2e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">住区开放与犯罪：国外情境下的实证评估与理论剖析</a></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345537&idx=1&sn=a589fa9ab176fff94cc3aca818165138&chksm=8b4267c9bc35eedf5ebc8e5dd851244e9acf3b9fb770a992ed4ac9f2875d92cc637719fa895a&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">【系列专版1】义乌老城区城市更新策略</a></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345558&idx=1&sn=20b9c307e73e15bb5141b18ea86be58c&chksm=8b4267debc35eec8d495a073c0d2e061acbfbaf9a5b311a20a7b8a8e2e39ab81809c381a18c4&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">【系列专版2】沟通式规划在义乌社区提升规划中的实践</a></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTQ4NzAxNQ==&mid=2651345492&idx=2&sn=288a4185970a471b9411587efd1ec0c7&chksm=8b42671cbc35ee0af474cb753b15dd0429a07cfa7f0b7c869deffee244cfcc8740240eeec66b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" se_prerender_url="complete" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">【喜讯】《规划师》杂志被评为“2015～2016年度广西十佳科技期刊”</a></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/ocX6mxUsqUCtk4B7iaxXymcOtSMoQiaFibrEHqJCoqHGTn2qRQUNJQTYFliclm8lW6YIM8xIT7YqOMjxx64GXPQgsA/0?wx_fmt=gif" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-top: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-bottom-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-top: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-bottom-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;color: transparent;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-radius: 6px;word-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;margin: -13px 3px;padding: 12px;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj5Fzs2DGZMPWS24JTia31YhdnibgCrOQrSV2rhGE18oU19Ddpz9jacYDKESlicBTq8QiazIO7MLuejWA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(255, 129, 36);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">识别图中二维码进入微店购买《规划师》杂志</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVUNN4HEsiaNWicwEJPeVaeh9Pu7MxibPgIHAmRJBKDn80VPW5IQ6sTGHiaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="margin: 8px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《规划师》杂志社                                    </p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(95, 94, 102);width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(117, 114, 114);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 2px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">地址：广西南宁市青秀区月湾路1号南国弈园6楼</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮编：530029</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">邮箱：planner@21cn.net</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">网址：www.planners.com.cn</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">电话：0771-2438012</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传真：0771-2436269</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVhrv4LAP60pQ3JUaWoSce6xdaS41jfkPdLoU2GMicxdwUgVgkwx08dnw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;overflow: hidden !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mj8F5lDUsHxolHNXWTPjOeVUbuRUUPzd0TWN3OauNLqIkhVBibVUWG7bIG8QYYsl8IUy3dGbNcGRGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-top-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-right: 6px solid rgb(40, 119, 145);border-top-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);border-left-color: rgb(40, 119, 145);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>
                <br />