国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

2015年中央城市工作会议提出全面开展城市设计的要求，然而，目前规划行业是否已经做好全面开展城市设计的准备？大数据技术的出现和快速发展，使得传统的研究、编制和管理方式面临革新，包括城市设计技术内容在内的诸多规划领域正在探索可行的大数据应用途径。而在市场经济体制下，在存量土地上做规划和城市设计，无疑需要满足越来越高的要求。在迈入信息化和后工业化时代的背景下，人们的交通方式、生活方式都与之前的工业化时期大为不同，而多数时候我们仍然在使用着在工业化时代建立起来的城市设计理念、方法和技术手段。而且，我国历史悠久、地域广阔，有着大量具有传统底蕴的小城市，在这些城市中开展城市设计，是否可以简单采用大城市通行的设计方法？因此，从上述新技术涌现、产权环境改变、时代变迁和地域特殊性四方面看，要全面开展城市设计，依靠目前已有的城市设计手段可能还远未足够。《》杂志2017-9期文章《地方本土文化下的城市设计方法探索——以江西永丰县城总体城市设计为例》在梳理城市设计本土化研究的基础之上，揭示地方生活方式和价值观念与常规设计方法存在冲突与错位的问题，探索了一套不同于西方现代城市设计方法的地方本土文化城市设计方法。论文提出文化追根、公众掌舵、历史问道和地理诊脉四方面城市设计策略，并对地方本土文化下的城市设计要点进行了阐述：大城市追求效率导向，设计方法需去差异化，不同大城市之间的制式和设计方法应接轨，而小城市在空间尺度、文化秩序及生活方式上与大城市大相径庭，设计方式必须入乡随俗；融合社会学、心理学、历史学和地理学等的方法的跨界设计可能成为地方本土文化下的城市设计的突破方向，而类似永丰县总体城市设计案例中由公众点评数据形成的评价型设计方法，采用大数据做设计将是一种有效的设计途径，抽象的认知心理地图可以方便的得到具象表达，而城市越小，数据的准确性将会越高。<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YqMgARMGCVyIpdQ2LFwzQYiba4BKDQMYmhGzCfMmjIicariampkzxEoILA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">永丰县城民众意象大数据统计<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Big data statistics of public visions in Yongfeng County<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0Y1CJcId9C0eZVHwgn6H21spEApBvwsXuGzkicptXcdLNYlsP2PVnKMxw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据大数据统计绘制的市民乡愁地图<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Public nostalgia map according to the statistical data <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YpM71h08k3I4lI7NJhibMEUj0Wqib0DYHPtltFlZI2GbjQQhWlKn4BEyA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据乡愁地图优化的县城总体发展框架<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Overall development framework optimized according to the nostalgia map of the county<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YibDkTDWamDpyueXibxZAic0e8ScVv9O2l2jjypfWH0pYU8uNbVAmAGd3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据问卷统计绘制的公众点评地图<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Public comment map based on questionnaire survey<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YjVaAmZSueDicfoHEKNr6NTDm1xaIAmHxOO0460GHljL6kA619lTQvsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">根据公众点评地图绘制城市更新操作手册图示<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Urban renewal operation manual according to the public comment map <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YGEXkeDmeXlaleRfrJVoMZxJcD1S5wXcHGH2vtNicOcsq2sznJfmiaKSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">县城历史空间骨架恢复<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Recovery map of historical spatial structure of the county<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/SdNVtxmtcRgeCmps1WM3UTjHM3eqrA0YibbYKIQGgTGVuwbRMaFibhMgojvQI050foAQBJfOVNQyxXrTnRLw8Khg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 0, 74);background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">▲ <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图 | <span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市历史人文格局规划<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Fig. Urban historical and cultural landscape pattern<p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">—————————————— 了解更多《》杂志信息，搜索微信号“”或识别下方二维码关注。<img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/SdNVtxmtcRggfXeABGAQKNtQ4DESocicZiaBwIlETJ4JNkzb4Eibpx0LoueCBRvXA6VPPKDibujdBpFbHWyOJbo6ibw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" />