国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 33.33%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.17;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 120%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 42px; color: rgb(248, 31, 84); box-sizing: border-box;">  Z </span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.17;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 120%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 24, 24); box-sizing: border-box;">F </span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.17;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 120%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(58, 32, 53); box-sizing: border-box;">A</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 33.33%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.44;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(91, 159, 206); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box;">Y </span><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span>   <span style="font-size: 27px; box-sizing: border-box;">   <span style="color: rgb(158, 123, 123); box-sizing: border-box;"> G</span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.44;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 131.25%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color:#801818;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">记忆还停留在那年初建</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color:#801818;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color:#801818;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">时光却已走了九十六年</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.44;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 40px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(100, 124, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">E</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 33.33%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.42;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 200%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 170, 126); box-sizing: border-box;">  O</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.42;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 200%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(87, 64, 64); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">B </span></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" opacity: 0.42;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 200%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 65.625%; color: rgb(254, 99, 99); letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">   C </span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; font-size: 100%; margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin: 0px auto 0.2em; width: 3em; height: 3em; border-radius: 100%; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.53553px 3.53553px 5px; background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULIKedoaoAuia08wzvTPZicaIvVNzr0I0ickukqUWlgvztTKUjsjflGCibJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg");"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULIKedoaoAuia08wzvTPZicaIvVNzr0I0ickukqUWlgvztTKUjsjflGCibJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULEJAIOicyRkSxrjjVA2XeTuBeS03aqAVuGhcMnrI581wwLwkT972DCXA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-left: 5px solid rgb(143, 212, 228); border-top: 5px solid rgb(143, 212, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.25em; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -2.25em; margin-right: 5px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 75%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Feargus O’sullivan、David Dudley</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/ 林麦凌   文献/ 王美程   校核/ 众山小  </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/ 众山小   排版/ 苗青</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-left: auto; width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-right: 5px solid rgb(143, 212, 228); border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(143, 212, 228); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: right;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin-bottom: -10px; margin-left: auto; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); border-left: 5px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-top: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; border-right: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; border-right: 10px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULjuaHOPCpe4lIbNnNNF6xL9PibI9XVria2CFfMwNicObTbEiajB5B94UOvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px; margin-top: -10px; margin-left: auto; border-top: 5px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-left: 5px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-right: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 65%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 20px 0% 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; padding: 10px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(182, 182, 182); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgba(38, 176, 231, 0.79); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译者萌像与导读：</strong></span><span style="line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(112, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box;">本文两篇文章都和水有关，第一篇让我们了解了阿姆斯特丹正计划拓宽城市中央车站周边水域并兴建地下自行车停车场所的计划，而第二篇则告诉我们在飓风桑迪之后饱受洪水侵扰的霍博肯为了防灾开始筹备的微型电网项目。显然，两个城市都向着海绵城市的方向前进，阿姆斯特丹拓宽河道的计划使城市“海绵体”的规模和质量有了较大的提高，也使得中央车站周围更具有吸引力；而霍博肯的微型电网项目则使得该城市应对雨水带来的自然灾害等更加具有弹性和自我恢复能力。两篇文章对我国的海绵城市建设都有较强的借鉴和启发意义。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(110, 115, 117); box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: center; margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 98%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-radius: 10px; border-bottom-color: rgb(197, 36, 36); box-shadow: rgba(81, 81, 81, 0.54) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qQsTX6CaF0t4oH7B5rdCc7LGxzos8lxYRva0rwW2nvT2jHCPIn3sfXlMiaP1MqziaaGBWJsfKanmhl5VqPWql9XQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(210, 25, 72); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">○</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(210, 25, 72); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">○</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; font-size: 240%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 3em; height: 3em; margin: auto; border-radius: 100%; border-width: 6px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url("http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULEbVpIP5mZWuKeb56qsDZAWibpcRGlPicqM9LsEXa1iaibgwJg5XBaUqcFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULEbVpIP5mZWuKeb56qsDZAWibpcRGlPicqM9LsEXa1iaibgwJg5XBaUqcFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 59%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: -10px 0% 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 100%; color: rgb(210, 25, 72); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(182, 182, 182); letter-spacing: 3px; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可持续城市与交通</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(202, 198, 198); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 47%; padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 6%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: -8px 0% 0px; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/abXO3icApWcMyFQm18kukB3T6383iaBSjkc3reUYVFrHXROCtV7UKsD2UdGtkxmAvjuLJq795aia23ywjIicSAgv9g/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 47%; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgb(197, 36, 36); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fLib55ONXr1KiaZ2J2ibCM48MwNgUMZtSDHUM2w4eJic9A0bqcp7hJ8pJzgquXBwNFrmGHHIic2sejpT9TlYW9NfUOA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-left: -1em; font-size: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则一、阿姆斯特丹正在</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有计划地变身水城</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z1MwEpRmPPIjydCwEUkjSFGYwGWMRpQyRzibSlSj3k52ibYBDWO1BjxtPqBZpodo4G3nppBwqWdsdzIFiawfdh3mQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="margin: 0.2em 0.5em -1.8em; padding: 0px 5px; font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Feargus O’sullivan  翻译/ 林麦凌</p></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z1MwEpRmPPIjydCwEUkjSFGYwGWMRpQy7FwJcJfbpoHu3zIL5ibv46vfvud95Rm5jSnV5JgHuIT3wtmx4AImv4Q/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">拓宽运河和新建地下自行车停车场将使得城市的中央车站变得更接近自然和历史。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULcAibyoJKg0zkiafgMglC4laJhcnTqeZXz09JGkE4HU86NjicpLp244veg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">图一、2020年的中央车站地区效果图。图：Gemeente Amsterdam</span></strong></em></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></em></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在阿姆斯特丹，沥青没了，而水回来了。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">多亏了一次对荷兰首都的中央车站周边地区的重新设计，道路空间被计划清理以允许更宽阔的水道。这将除去一些区域的混凝土覆盖层使该终点站再一次看起来像它事实上的样子——是一个位于城市港口中的岛。这一改进将有助于部分恢复阿姆斯特丹的海洋特征，特别是这个站点，作为当地知名的地标建筑，长期以来一直是到达阿姆斯特丹的关键枢纽。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">大量的水只是这个项目的冰山一角，更多的内容则在地表之下。中央车站下方正被发掘以建设新的地铁站，其将延伸到周围的运河和湖泊下方并建起许多小房间。这可能成为有史以来荷兰城市最蜿蜒曲折的地方，这些房间将不仅仅被用于地铁线路、商店或存储空间。最主要的是，那儿将会停满自行车。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">早在2015年，CityLab率先报道了如此有趣的计划，其见证了阿姆斯特丹正努力弥补自身缺乏自行车停车位的状况。在这样一个有63%的公民每日骑行的城市，不可能奢望人们将自行车锁在栏杆或灯柱上而不堵塞街道。去年，阿姆斯特丹没收了近64000辆自行车，其中的许多（尽管不是大多数）一直被停留会妨碍人行道或马路的地方。为了方便通勤者停放自行车，已经被如此密集地建设的城市不得不找到更多的空间。最终的答案是在中央车站附近建设浮动的自行车停车浮筒，以及挖掘运河下方以产生更多停放“两轮车”的地方。到2023年，当中央车站改造完成后，其将可以容纳17500辆自行车，而到2030年自行车岛屿建成后，数量将上升到21500辆。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULNZpFUlN0eQRM8sSzj5nvBuyiajJNQeqUym5BevlrmYLkxDicmWjzkOsg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、新的道路布局的一部分，显示了进入地下停车场的自行车入口坡道。图：Gemeente Amsterdam<em style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">者</span></em></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">计划已经进行了一段时间，但上周才发布了第一张中央车站区域完工后的效果图。其将是一个伟大的进步，将有点混乱的城市街角转变成一处风景胜地。公交线路将被剥离，缩小或移除码头周边区域以给水流腾出更多的空间，添加了额外的悬挑式浮桥以鼓励船运交通。在城市一侧的主要道路延伸将对汽车禁行以创建一个被新的自行车道环绕的大型步行广场。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在水域的另一侧，中央车站的岛将以精细而巧妙的方法安置。车站的前院将重新铺设石板，而由于拓宽水路的原因则需要短桥梁将其和城市核心地带联通起来，并将以深色花岗岩铺筑桥面。阿姆斯特丹希望，这将提供一个从（相对的）陆地变化成岛的视觉映象。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这是一个适时的改变。阿姆斯特丹应是以运河著称的城市，但有时感觉它作为一个港口城市缺少了点什么。中央车站可能是造成这种印象的罪魁祸首。在1889年完工后，紧邻城市历史中心的中央车站便伫立在海港中的人工岛上，其位于当时的南部海域（Zuider Zee，须德海），而该海域自从1932年被堵塞后又称艾瑟尔湖（IJmeer）。从很多方面来看，车站的选址是非常绝妙的。这座城市设法找到一个非常中心位置安置车站，而由于铁路沿着岸边建成，则无需做大量的拆迁工作。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULutAhicqCetp9Pd729NzR8nZxZCvXaluEVJ7EyuSPPVETyn9c7YibdgXw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、Cornelis Anthonisz所描绘的16世纪的阿姆斯特丹。中央车站被建于港口岸壁处。图：公共来源，来自阿姆斯特丹博物馆<em style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></em></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当时，许多当地人讨厌它，并有充分的理由。赫然出现的建筑挡住了城市中心望向海港的景色，就像一道屏障令人无法向外活动。而今访问该地区，海水是如此的匮乏以至于似乎让人难以想象这曾是延伸到市中心水坝广场（Dam Square）的码头。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">当然，仅靠站前拓宽的运河很难改变现状，但一段时间以来阿姆斯特丹已经重新拥有了宽阔的水面。该市码头完美的宽度和被微图画家亲昵地表现的微风吹拂使之成为该城市重要的新兴住宅区，而新住宅的岛屿将在艾瑟尔湖水域继续出现。由于全球海平面上升，允许该城市最重要的水域拓宽其水道从实践上和心理上来看都是十分健康的，毕竟最初便是水道成就了水域。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fLib55ONXr1KiaZ2J2ibCM48MwNgUMZtSDHUM2w4eJic9A0bqcp7hJ8pJzgquXBwNFrmGHHIic2sejpT9TlYW9NfUOA/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-left: -1em; font-size: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则二、</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了抵御风暴，霍博肯</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">需要微型电网</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">？</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z1MwEpRmPPIjydCwEUkjSFGYwGWMRpQyRzibSlSj3k52ibYBDWO1BjxtPqBZpodo4G3nppBwqWdsdzIFiawfdh3mQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> <section class="" style="margin: 0.2em 0.5em -1.8em; padding: 0px 5px; font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ DAVID DUDLEY   翻译/ 林麦凌</p></section><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Z1MwEpRmPPIjydCwEUkjSFGYwGWMRpQy7FwJcJfbpoHu3zIL5ibv46vfvud95Rm5jSnV5JgHuIT3wtmx4AImv4Q/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /> </section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在经历了2012年的毁灭性洪灾后，新泽西的一座城市正在快速地开发自己的备份电源。</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULuhLO2kCqoGtnFthbWW9VX1At2q7aicPa957k0vR5Sibzy1BtK3Z5MDnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 87.5%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box;">图四、2012年10月31日，霍博肯肆虐的洪水。图：Gary Hershorn/Reuters</span></strong></em></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 0px 7px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">由于80%的城市被淹没在水下并且电力供应中断，霍博肯市长Dawn Zimmer爬上了通向老年公寓设施的阶梯，随后市长发现了一个妇女正在暗自落泪。她被困在家里，因为没有电梯服务而无法离开大楼，与此同时她需要药物治疗。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“他们将我们丢在了黑暗中”，她说。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2012年10月的超级风暴桑迪让Zimmer开始优先考虑如何使这座拥有5万居民的新泽西州城市免于下一次灾难。与曼哈顿隔着哈德逊河的低洼霍博肯在桑迪来临之后几乎被洪水完全淹没：洪水摧毁了三个变电站使得当地居民在两个多星期里完全失去了电力供应。手机没法充电，许多灾民基本上就是孤立地陷入了困境。Zimmer回忆道：“我记得当我开车穿过漆黑的城市街道时，我想，‘有谁正在遭遇突发状况呢？可是他们却无法联系上我们’”。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">她想明白了什么是霍博肯所需要的——备份电源，它可以保持几个必要设施的灯光和电梯供应，不但包括警察局和医院，而且还有杂货店、药店和老年住宅区。换言之，需要的是一个微型电网：一个自我维持的发电和配电网络，可以在大型电网失效后开始启用以保持城市的关键部分运行，譬如在停电或天灾之后。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">霍博肯是一个通勤城市，有许多没有汽车的公寓居民和老年人，因而Zimmer认为，在风暴来临之前疏散所有人是既不容易也不明智的。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“如果我们能庇护他们，他们实际上更安全”，她说，“我觉得我过去的救援反倒使得灾民陷入险境。不是每个人都有地方可去。”</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">微型电网并不是一个新的想法。“在我们拥有一个集中的系统之前，我们有很多的微型电网”，环境保护基金气候团队的项目主管Liz Delaney说，这有助于为霍博肯项目提供建议。如今，在大学校园或军事基地中支持自我维持设备的电网并不少见（在桑迪之后普林斯顿大学由天然气供能的微型电网维持校园照明）。但为公共和私人建筑群混合供电在任何一个美国城市却是从未实现过的。“霍博肯希望形成城市自驱动的供电项目真是非常的前卫”，Delaney说。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这是由于该项目十分复杂，需要电力公司、城市和州政府、以及私有业主共同的配合。Delaney认为，“众多的利益相关者是一个巨大的挑战”。一系列法律和监管障碍也还在等待着任何一个试图构建自己的能源岛屿的城市去跨越，同时可以预见其所要花费的成本将是令人却步的。早期的可行性研究显示可以为50栋建筑供电的霍博肯微型电网的估价为5000万美元。（若要照亮整个城市将耗资4.5亿美元，这显然不可能进行下去）</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9o6VdpQI6rV94XTGBVZyULhapjTgRSdH1v8BVrspLjiblfhgp3m02yg5nXIKNdYcMMqkuWXRDYV4A/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(33, 32, 32); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、微型电网的运转方式：在普通的日子里（上），电力公司提供电力。但在停电的时候（中），主电网失效。微型电网介入（下）。图：环境保护基金（Environmental Defense Fund）</strong></span></em></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 87.5%; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 7px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">桑迪给美国人留下了一个可怕的印象是：面对极端的天气，高密度人口的东北沿海是多么脆弱的。奥巴马政府在2012年成立了一个飓风桑迪重建战略工作组以探索弹性策略，其使得霍博肯收到了来自能源部的资助以研究微型电网的想法。桑迪亚国家实验室敲定了一项分析，其确定了55栋至关重要的建筑物，将可以连接到微型电网。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">随后，霍博肯聘请了绿色设计（Greener By Design），一家针对可再生能源的咨询公司，以进行相关讨论并确认建立一个以微型电网为基础的社区所涉及的许多法律问题。其收费的一部分也包括设计一个“弹性城市工具包”，以协助当地官员并帮助其他对此感兴趣的城市实现同样的想法。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“这在新泽西州是从未有过的”，绿色设计的执行副总裁Gail Lalla说，“建设微型电网的经济状况可能会很复杂。谁拥有它，是城市还是电力公司呢？”</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">更复杂的是，霍博肯想让电网尽可能环保，但这绝非易事，因为微型电网通常依靠比主电网更加高碳和肮脏的化石燃料发电机。目前，规划者们希望混合利用太阳能和热电站产生热量和电能。他们也将霍博肯电网定位为生态友好的选择，以替代电力公司在高电力需求时期所依赖的燃气“峰化器工厂”，如热浪时期。当电力需求上升时，微型电网可以将其并入主要电网，缓解整个供电系统的压力。“我们不想建立一个只有在紧急情况下才能使用的资产”，霍博肯项目的主要设计者Caleb Stratton说。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">尽管创建一个微型电网的成本巨大，但在本地建立分布式电网比起扩大整个区域的供电能力最终应该会更便宜又安全。“我们受到了越来越多的热浪冲击，有微型电网并网提供额外的能量岂不是更有意义？”Zimmer问到，“如果你看看电力公司所需要的投资，微型电网可能是更划算的。”</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这正是整个东北部城市现在面临的情况。纽约最近投入了4000万美元以发展州域内的当地电网，而在宾夕法尼亚州的特拉华县，电力公司PECO能源提议在费城外的康科德镇建立一个3500万美元的实验微型电网。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">但是现在只有霍博肯处于领先地位，可以让微型电网实际上启动和运行起来。尽管大量的资金和工程问题仍有待解决，但其希望今年秋天时可以在城市市区的主要通道华盛顿街地下安装微型电网的管道系统。“我感到一种紧迫感，”Zimmer表示，“每一次飓风来临的季节都可能有风险。我们将尽可能努力。”</p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; 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