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<p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4YZEqqibyibyWhGHdSjnqBWvMGtL9icnciaLefKEmiazNmWRxpZa3Ae6qoRMzibMGkrw1ibWTky6QgSjH295jaibicicsJrA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 7px 0% -2px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top: 4px solid rgb(184, 184, 184); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(184, 184, 184); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; font-size: 16px; opacity: 0.45;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBdeEww0m08u1KIvPOhcG1EjhUexVmBeurT9FJChTX1xqgtgwPA25wow/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 作者/编辑：Sherry Jia</span></p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">                             排版：Jessie    伦敦大学学院</span></p><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="background-color: rgba(211, 163, 180, 0.470588); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">前言</p></section><section style="border-top: 2px dotted rgb(211, 163, 180); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(117, 114, 114); letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.8; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">     <span style="font-size: 16px;">智慧城市是运用信息和通信技术手段感测、分析、整合城市运行系统的各项关键信息，对民生、环保、公共安全、城市服务、工商业活动等需求做出智能响应。智慧城市致力于使城市人民过上更好的生活，智慧城市是现代城市发展的全新理念。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 1.15em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-radius: 100%; float: left; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgba(211, 163, 180, 0.470588); width: 99.9%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: right; margin-top: -1.1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); text-align: left; padding: 3px 10px; color: rgba(255, 175, 37, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">请输入标题     bcdef</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-right: -3px; margin-top: -3px; float: right; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 14px; color: rgba(135, 85, 97, 0.568627); line-height: 1.7; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; clear: none; box-sizing: border-box;">       <span style="font-size: 16px;">智慧（smart,wisdom）是一种对事物迅速、灵活、正确和解决的能力。城市的智慧如同人的智慧，可以给我们带来进步、方便和生活质量的提升，通过伯明翰的智慧启迪，我们可以借鉴到一些建设智慧城市的点子。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: -3px; margin-left: -3px; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: -10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; margin-bottom: -0.65em; margin-top: 0.95em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-top: 1px solid rgba(211, 163, 180, 0.458824); width: 99.9%; float: left; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: -3px; border-radius: 100%; float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin-top: -1em; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); padding: 3px 10px; color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">请输入标题     abcdefg</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaB0bmYJYSmAfEZHsibzd6luYyHBMP8He2DlEWI1MkyHBT0vhDFJ4XkG4g/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">壹、伯明翰简介</p></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1.4em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-bottom: -0.9em; margin-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">伯明翰（Birmingham），英国英格兰西米德兰兹郡的大型工业城市，是英国除伦敦之外最大的都市。伯明翰地处英格兰中部地区，属温和性海洋气候。伯明翰在伦敦至利物浦的铁路干线，是全国主要铁路、公路干线和运河网的交汇点，交通便利。由于伯明翰位于英格兰中部，而且是英国第二大城市，因此被形象地称为“英格兰的心脏”。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-top: -0.9em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBKIhh1yFy3icGGJar5SoT5WrFFv32lIb7LIHYwvMNJNiarZV0Dz9JiaYYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">贰、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">伯明翰“智慧城市”理念及转型</span></p></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBR4LNWgzHTEXozO7hWpiaXmOeQvIdA2FXZWCV8mWTzibZ4Eh6fe65mgIw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 92%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、伯明翰的前世今生</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); margin-top: -5px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; font-size: 20.8px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 46.8px; color: rgb(221, 220, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">“</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 5px 0%; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">       <span style="font-size: 16px;">伯明翰凭着奔宁山南富饶的煤铁资源大力发展冶金和机械制造业，使英国成为18世纪工业革命的摇篮。然而，随着资源枯竭，战争破坏、制造业衰退及产业转移，“英格兰的心脏”渐渐衰竭。但在这个关键时刻，伯明翰把握住了世界即将步入知识经济的时代脉搏，探索出一条城市创新与产业转型的路径。伯明翰走过的路程正是中国目前很多城市正在经历的。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">       经过多方努力，伯明翰已经从一个以制造业为主的的老工业城市转变为以服务业为主的现代化城市。令人耳目一新的城市形象吸引了很多投资者的目光。它一改往昔马达轰鸣、烟冲林立的工业城市模样，展现给世人一副恬静优美、富有文化内涵，集会议展览和商业旅游于一体的城市新形象，是世界级的商业中心城市</span>。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBR4LNWgzHTEXozO7hWpiaXmOeQvIdA2FXZWCV8mWTzibZ4Eh6fe65mgIw/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 92%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、伯明翰的转型层次</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-bottom: 2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; opacity: 0.4; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; opacity: 0.6; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; opacity: 0.8; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.6em; height: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin-left: 2px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaB4t719ocRHfC9CQY4xT49nVPcAnOhteLqH6NdKIZPibUn9MN8mG2AaSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">1>政府层面</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">      具有强烈危机意识的伯明翰政府制定并实施了恢复重建、城市更新和产业转型计划，经过漫长而艰辛的努力 ，伯明翰的城市更新和经济转型取得了初步成功。 伯明翰政府特别注重历史遗迹和现代建筑的统一，这使得城市中保留了许多独具韵味的古典建筑。16世纪的建筑如牙买加甜酒行和斯派赛尔街得以完好地保存下来，曾停止使用的穆尔街火车站重新启用。为了改变人们对伯明翰旧工业城市的刻板印象，伯明翰政府开始发展旅游和服务业等第三产业，塑造旅游城市的新形象，于是营销伯明翰。在其消耗资约100万英镑的网站上，伯明翰向全世界的商旅人士提供前来参展的信息服务。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2>公共交通服务层面</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">    伯明翰的英国国家交通控制中心（National Traffic Control Centre ,NTCC）在2006就开始投入使用了。该中心投资达到1.6亿英镑，共利用多达700台闭路电视摄像机系统（Closed Circuit Television,CCTV）、4000个道路传感器以及1000台自动数字识别摄像机等先进的设备来收集英国公路的路况信息。国家交通控制中心在很大程度上提高了英国交通的效率，有利于向公众提供交通线路咨询以及紧急事件应对服务。而且此智能交通系统对于基础设施的扩建要求也很低还可以提升交通运行的能力，这使得伯明翰的居民和外地来的商旅人士拥有更为舒适、安全的交通环境。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">3>数字化建设层面  </span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">      以数字化为代表的高科技的发展带动了产业的成功转型，通过发展光纤数字化街区，致力于提高网络连接度。数字化的建设社会覆盖面很广， 基本覆盖了社会全部的使用者。“数字伯明翰”的理念贯穿于整个城市。伯明翰市民在订购了英国天空数字电视（sky digital）、维京媒体（Virgin media）、免费数字电视（freeview）等服务后就可以通过智能手机连接到当地的数字电视频道，还可以上网浏览本市的招聘信息，向市政府反映问题，续借图书借搜索其他市议会提供的各种信息和服务。浏览者可以浏览过50种不同领域的服务信息。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">叁、对中国的启示</p></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBPJGIrwibDBztgnjEjsWKic8eLkBW3z2CL473CmBwAwg28EUQvMF0YFbQ/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBp7XINy4n2SOjUk0wsjWzCXicoev1f8iaUP5gDjUvC9x4KRLFTJoTvJOg/0?wx_fmt=png" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); text-align: right;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 80%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 18px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.12em; height: 2.12em; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.12em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152); transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform-origin: left top 0px; -webkit-transform-origin: left top 0px; -moz-transform-origin: left top 0px; -o-transform-origin: left top 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; margin-top: -1px; border-left: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152); border-top: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin: -0.5em 1em -1.5em 1.25em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; text-align: center; line-height: 2; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style=" box-sizing: border-box;">       在全球智慧风潮和国家政策的鼓励之下，中国很多的城市已经把智慧城市列入重点研究课题，加入到智慧城市的赛跑中。“从衣、食、住、行”各个方面都享受智慧带来的便捷高效。中国的  智慧城市可以从“智慧政府”、“智慧交通”，还有“智慧服务”等方面来借鉴学习，甚至可以延伸到“智慧教育”和“智慧医疗”等方面。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;">高度信息化和云技术是建设智慧城市必不可少的元素，数字化为城市梳理脉络又提高效率，信息是智慧城市的基础，智慧政府将致力于制作更多的电子专网（用于上网办理证件和服务民众等）并不断推广发展。</span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; margin-left: auto; border-right: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(152, 152, 152); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4YZEqqibyibyWtAw1RibsNdYX4tsQNagibaBmY4PepicDtBNLmO3MECCC7ia6THrbJGicibu6xdVyg6suboXzarmkZxpiaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(145, 179, 193); font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">○</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(125, 116, 108); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">    <span style="font-size: 16px;">  在交通层面，交通系统的问题，例如流动性、可操作性、拥堵性一直困扰着中国的许多城市。之前伯明翰处理方式和中国类似，就是一直建设更多的道路，这对于目前的伯明翰和一些中国的大都市来说可操作性小，因为城市可以利用的道路拓展空间已经非常有限，而且市区的地价已经非常昂贵。所以中国的一些城市可以借鉴伯明翰的智能交通系统。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(145, 179, 193); font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">○</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(125, 116, 108); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">        <span style="font-size: 16px;">旅游业也是增加城市经济和形象的重点工程，提升互联网宣传和营销也是城市的目标。多语言版本的旅游网页和放眼全球的APP旅游软件可以提高城市的视野。在“智能服务”角度，完善健全的搜索引擎可以给市民提供最大化的方便，“58同城”“百度地图”以及各种创意公司研发的日常APP可以给市民提供括工作、公共交通、餐饮预订等丰富的信息。“城市一卡通”也是便捷的代名词。除此之外，网络是现代社会效率和便捷必不可少的要素，增加网络覆盖面和速度，推进光纤宽带网络、新型无线宽带城域网建设势在必行。在数字化方面，我们可以借鉴伯明翰的免费数字电视（freeview），将信息技术与智能电视更好地融合，把智能发挥到最大化。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(145, 179, 193); font-size: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">○</p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(125, 116, 108); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;">      <span style="font-size: 16px;">在全球智慧城市竞相发展的同时，智慧城市也展示出脆弱的一面，其实中国的北京、上海、广州等城市已经走在了世界智慧城市的先列，但假如世界都用传感器连接起来，前篇一律的自动化都市场景，会不会呈现出一种工业资本主义式的失望，所以，我们在这方面，要学习伯明翰，快中有慢的哲学，保留历史文化遗迹，让老建筑与现代建筑交相辉映，增添城市的层次和魅力。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 20px 0% 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(147, 122, 122); color: rgb(147, 122, 122); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考文献</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">百度百科：智慧城市，http://baike.baidu.com</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">杨晓兰 《伯明翰：城市更新和产业转型的经验及启示》</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">吴建平、蒋冰蕾、王渤《英国智能交通发展现状与趋势》</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">http;//www.birminghamairport.co.uk/flying-to-birmingham.aspx.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">http://www. digitalbirmingham.co.uk/</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">http://www.intelligentcommunity.org</p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4YZEqqibyibyWhGHdSjnqBWvMGtL9icnciaLcic5wSZqp8PicwMJC5aTxqyhSYI77WlaP2aAh3w4kG3vl1uDxyQQ8I2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="max-width:100%;" /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; text-align: center;">加入City＋微信群，添加微信号：asogaearth</span></p>
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