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<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: 16px;"><p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal;"><img data-ratio="0.12758620689655173" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8IvGkSUAasJviaPqaibaEXicOia3UgVm0HHCPz3Wib4ibIFXVyeXoyOfYXxKGmw4Kqt9oweYyO9Aib1kmszw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="580" title="引导关注" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 34.1333px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; display: inline; width: 556px;"  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88181" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(239, 112, 96)" data-custom="rgb(239, 112, 96)"><section style="margin: 30px 0% 10px; text-align: center;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px dashed rgb(239, 112, 96); padding: 10px;" data-width="100%"><section style="margin: -25px 0% 8px; text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96);"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="white-space: normal;">前言</p></section><section style="display: inline-block; height: 2em; width: 0.5em; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;" data-width="0.5em"></section></section><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px;">截止2016年底，经深圳市交警核定的停车泊位有125万个，而汽车保有量是312万辆。停车位的供给速度已严重滞后于小汽车数量的增长速度，停车位建设历史欠账多、总量缺口大，约有187万辆车利用小区绿地、小区路内、消防通道甚至市政道路违章停放，对居住环境、消防安全和道路交通运行影响严重。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; text-align: left; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px;">为支持深圳市停车政策和规划的修订，适应智慧停车的快速发展，科学准确把握深圳市停车场的现状运营状况，本研究将采用深圳市中心城区（罗湖区、福田区和南山区）1805个停车场（其中可进行车牌识别的有1010个）共442496个停车泊位8月份实时运营数据和车牌识别数据，从时间、区域和规模多个维度，利用停车场利用率和周转率指标对停车场的运行情况进行深入挖掘。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88503" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:inline-block;width:240px;"><img data-ratio="0.09363957597173145" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfS6Oicgb1bywmv7uLpGIB1ZLEeAm2b9CKhUSuialeQ0q9bA7OU2aOdoqA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="566" style="width: 240px; display: inline;" title="屋子小树简笔画分割线"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88097" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="font-size: 24px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em; height: 3em; line-height: 3em; border-top-right-radius: 2em; border-bottom-right-radius: 2em; background-color: rgb(253, 190, 173); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</section></section><img style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-top: -3em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.5em !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfbpua0gUrj51MxNyMib4VBAQCURXsNb792m23TWDcjRstDO1A5aVeRwg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="assistant" data-type="png" data-ratio="2" data-w="50"  /></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px;"><strong>数据情况</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88405" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  "><section style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto;"><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-top: -0.5em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" style="padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8;"><p style="font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #000000; font-size: 14px;">根据停车检测设备的采集情况，每个停车场都存在3种数据：<span style="font-size: 14px;">①停车场的基础信息数据，包括停车场唯一ID、停车场的名称、地址、泊位数以及收费方式等；②实时运营数据，包括停车场唯一ID、数据上传时间、统计时段内的剩余停车泊位等。其中，停车场基础信息为静态信息，对于单个停车场，数据基本不会有大的变化，而停车行为信息为动态信息，每１ 辆车驶离停车场后，都会生成１条信息；③是车牌识别数据，是通过在停车场安装车牌识别设备，采用视频识别技术检测车辆的车牌信息，获取车辆在全市不同区域的出行轨迹信息，进而统计停车场的进出量以及判别车辆的来源去向信息。综合利用停车场的这3种数据，可以建立停车场的运行评价指标体系，以分析停车场的运行状况。</span></span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88603" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: none; margin: 1em auto; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(228, 74, 64); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="
overflow:hidden;
box-sizing:border-box;
text-align:left;
padding:0.2em 0em;"><section style="background:#e8e8e7;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:0.8em;"><section style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0.3em 0.8em 0.2em; font-size: 0.875em; display: inline-block; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfHia5DyQoCFp4dvahUia4KVc35am5Cf9txGeCIbicroZhEjdaZJYkbgZfQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat;" class=""><p style="display: inline; white-space: normal;">停车场基础信息</p></section><section class="135brush" style="margin-top:0.5em;font-size: 14px;
font-size:0.875em;
line-height:1.5em;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">本研究已有的数据包括深圳市中心城区（罗湖区、福田区和南山区）内1010个停车场共442496个停车泊位的数据情况，停车场分布情况如图 1和</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">表</span> 1<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">所示。其中罗湖区停车场数量最少，南山区停车场和停车泊位数量占比最多。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474937896" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">表</a><span style="font-size: 13px;">1<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区停车场分布情况表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr style=";height:19px" class="firstRow"><td width="21" nowrap="" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">区域名称</span></strong></p></td><td width="36" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">停车场数</span></strong></p></td><td width="41" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px">停车泊位数</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:19px"><td width="21" nowrap="" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">福田</span></p></td><td width="36" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">552</span></p></td><td width="41" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">150725</span></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:19px"><td width="21" nowrap="" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">罗湖</span></p></td><td width="36" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">550</span></p></td><td width="41" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">129255</span></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:19px"><td width="21" nowrap="" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">南山</span></p></td><td width="36" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">703</span></p></td><td width="41" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px">162516</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfbcpvH5t82RUEKJDia5CYUaKUTQYJsX7TPz6JUD37GNZ5R9PPZkrI0gg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.575" data-w="480"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: 黑体;">图</span> 1<span style="font-family: 黑体;">深圳市中心城区停车场分布</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">按照停车场的规模划分标准[4]对停车场进行划分，得到如</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">表</span> 2<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">所示，中心城区内从停车场数量以中型停车场为主，约占总量的60%，超大型停车场占比较低，从停车泊位数量分析，大型停车场的停车泊位最多，其次是中型停车场。按照区域位置进行划分，具体情况如图 2所示，南山区的大型停车场停车泊位最多，而中型停车场数量最多；罗湖区超大型停车场泊位数量占比最多，而中型停车场数量占比最大；福田区大型停车场数量占比最大。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref475001441" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">表</a><span style="font-size: 13px;">2<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区停车场规模情况表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr style=";height:1px" class="firstRow"><td width="20" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">规模</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">小型停车场</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">中型停车场</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">大型停车场</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">超大型停车场</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:1px"><td width="20" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">停车场数量</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">326</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">1101</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">323</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">55</span></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:1px"><td width="20" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体">停车泊位数量</span></strong></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">11494</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">158583</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">171003</span></p></td><td width="20" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="1"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 宋体">101416</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="white-space: normal;"><em><span style="font-size:13px;font-family:楷体">注：泊位数≤50为小型停车场，泊位数51~300之间为中型停车场，泊位数301~1000之间为大型停车场，泊位数≥1000为特大型停车场[4]。</span></em></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfBbXESjS9Ric2BpkrT6JJAibmGnLBLEgAAlzLnxdwQgVMzBj2y7FEjPibg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6020833333333333" data-w="480"  /><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474922264" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">图</a><span style="font-size: 13px;">2<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区各区域停车场规模情况示意图</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:240px;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><img data-ratio="0.01875" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfXI3PxmJ394mq0OUSlwn7JwGX82rcIYhibQ5kbZoq7S1SFLr01MZ68pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="display: inline;" title="金属质感分割线"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88603" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: none; margin: 1em auto; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(228, 74, 64); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="
overflow:hidden;
box-sizing:border-box;
text-align:left;
padding:0.2em 0em;"><section style="background:#e8e8e7;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:0.8em;"><section style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0.3em 0.8em 0.2em; font-size: 0.875em; display: inline-block; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfHia5DyQoCFp4dvahUia4KVc35am5Cf9txGeCIbicroZhEjdaZJYkbgZfQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat;" class=""><p style="display: inline; white-space: normal;">实时运营数据</p></section><section class="135brush" style="margin-top:0.5em;font-size: 14px;
font-size:0.875em;
line-height:1.5em;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><a name="OLE_LINK21" style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 14px;">本次研究使用是8月份停车场的连续运营数据，按照每10分钟上传一条信息，每日应采集的信息有399024条。实际得到的日均记录数为390459条，详细的日记录数由</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 14px;"></span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">图 3所示。由上图所知，8月22日、8月23日和8月27日数据存在缺失，可能是由于数据在传输过程中发生了丢失，因此在处理的过程中需要对这三天的数据进行清洗。停车场运营数据将主要用于计算利用率。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfgVhJFKwZNVck6wyibLJRpIM96CF81hczbfQ3SictanN2Af7UuuTRspuw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6" data-w="480"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474933597" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">图</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px;">3 <span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">停车运营数据</span>8<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">月份的日记录数示意图</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:240px;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><img data-ratio="0.01875" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfXI3PxmJ394mq0OUSlwn7JwGX82rcIYhibQ5kbZoq7S1SFLr01MZ68pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="display: inline;" title="金属质感分割线"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88603" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: none; margin: 1em auto; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(228, 74, 64); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="
overflow:hidden;
box-sizing:border-box;
text-align:left;
padding:0.2em 0em;"><section style="background:#e8e8e7;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:0.8em;"><section style="overflow: hidden; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0.3em 0.8em 0.2em; font-size: 0.875em; display: inline-block; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfHia5DyQoCFp4dvahUia4KVc35am5Cf9txGeCIbicroZhEjdaZJYkbgZfQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat;" class=""><p style="display: inline; white-space: normal;">车牌识别数据</p></section><section class="135brush" style="margin-top:0.5em;font-size: 14px;
font-size:0.875em;
line-height:1.5em;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 14px;">本次研究使用的是8月份停车场的车牌识别数据，实际得到的日均记录数为1018286条，详细的日记录数由图 4所示。由上图所知，8月2日，8月4日—9日，8月21日-23日，8月30日，这几天的数据可能是由于数据在传输过程中发生了丢失，数据量明显偏低，因此在处理的过程中需要对这几天的数据进行清洗。停车场的车牌识别数据将主要用于周转率的计算。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfNWPNSCXdmQbGykIGv6qCspn8ImpicibvTq2JU6sWia6BJbsgjusv6ia2RA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6" data-w="480"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref475506381" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">图</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px;">4 <span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">停车场车牌识别数据</span>8<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">月份的日记录数示意图</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="55" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><img data-ratio="0.09363957597173145" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfS6Oicgb1bywmv7uLpGIB1ZLEeAm2b9CKhUSuialeQ0q9bA7OU2aOdoqA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="566" style="width: 240px; display: inline;" title="屋子小树简笔画分割线"  /> </p></section></section><section style="text-align:center;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88097" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em; height: 3em; line-height: 3em; border-top-right-radius: 2em; border-bottom-right-radius: 2em; background-color: rgb(253, 190, 173); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">2</section></section><img style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-top: -3em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.5em !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfbpua0gUrj51MxNyMib4VBAQCURXsNb792m23TWDcjRstDO1A5aVeRwg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="assistant" data-type="png" data-ratio="2" data-w="50"  /></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(44, 39, 39); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 20px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);" class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">中心城区停车运营特征分析</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88405" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  "><section style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto;"><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-top: -0.5em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" style="padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">由于数据在检测和传输过程中存在丢失的可能，而且数据处理过程中也可能造成过度清洗，因此理论上计算得到的停车场利用率和周转率与实际情况相比会偏低。</span></p></section></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="29735" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(216, 40, 33)" data-custom="rgb(216, 40, 33)"><section style="width: 92px;"><p style="text-align: center; color: inherit; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); font-size: 14px;"><strong style="border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); color: inherit;"><span style="border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); font-family: 宋体;">停车场利用率</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; line-height: 10px; color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: inherit; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 140px; width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="50%"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); display: inline-block; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33);"></section></section><section class="135brush" data-style="text-indent: 2em;" style="line-height: 2em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; margin: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">日平均停车场利用率：表征在单位时间内停车场所有泊位的利用情况。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfVsQB4hxjMwpt1tcj0N1flWziaBuG1oCtMYX3oiaLFNia1zkk5j6FmDiaog/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.3" data-w="70"  />             </span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">其中，O表示当前时间断内的利用率，S表示当前时间段内已使用的停车位数量，C表示该停车场的停车泊位数。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">经过对8月份的数据进行处理计算后，得到深圳市中心城区不同区域不同规模的停车场日平均利用率表，详见</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">表</span> 3<span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">。由表中数据可知，深圳市中心城区8月份的停车场日平均利用率为0.65，其中罗湖最低为0.63。按照不同规模进行划分后，大型停车场和中型停车场日平均利用率最高为0.66。南山区的日平均利用率最高，其中超大型停车场利用率为0.7。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474936912" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">表</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区不同区域不同规模停车场日平均利用率表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr class="firstRow"><td width="25" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="OLE_LINK5" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;">规模</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></strong></a></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">平均值</span></strong></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">罗湖区</span></strong></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">福田区</span></strong></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">南山区</span></strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td width="25" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Hlk474897982" style="font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">小型停车场</a></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.65</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.66</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.63</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.66</p></td></tr><tr><td width="25" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">中型停车场</span></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.66</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.66</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.65</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.67</p></td></tr><tr><td width="25" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.66</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.67</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.64</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.68</p></td></tr><tr><td width="25" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">超大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.61</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.51</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.63</p></td><td width="18" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.7</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-top: 8px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">把每天分为三个时间段，即0点~7点，7点~20点，20点~24点，按以上时间段对停车场的平均每小时利用率进行分析，结果如图 5所示。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfblgE9O6KzxDlYDJGiaI6SZYNia2aRr6icVx4t8OcxdIm1WlAwICaY0M4w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.6354166666666666" data-w="480"  /><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474938518" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">图</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5 <span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区不同时段停车场平均每小时利用率示意图</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">从上图分析得知， 7点~20点之间，中心城区的停车场利用率最高，这个时段内，中型停车场和大型停车场的利用率均为0.71；7点以前，利用率最高的是小型停车场，最低的是超大型停车场；20点以后，利用率最高的是超大型停车场。根据位置进行分析，南山区夜间的超大型停车利用率最高，为0.75，而罗湖区的超大型停车场利用率最低，仅有0.3；南山区的超大型停车场在夜间时段利用率比白天相对较高，其余类型停车场均是白天利用率更高；罗湖区和福田区的停车场均是7点以后利用率较高，且全天利用率最高是7点~20点之间。</span></p></section><section style="color: inherit; text-align: right; height: 10px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 25px; width: 65%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="65%"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: auto; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); display: inline-block; height: 8px; width: 8px; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33);"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="701" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%;"><img data-ratio="0.05776173285198556" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfC6mrMm6KblYaO7l0AVwQbUyz8Obg2fA4eTicu2RU468sTAUyBdKnoew/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="554" style="width: 100%; display: inline;" title="银色金属分割线"  /></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="29735" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(216, 40, 33)" data-custom="rgb(216, 40, 33)"><section style="width: 92px;"><p style="text-align: center; color: inherit; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); font-size: 15px;"><strong style="border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); color: inherit;">停车场周转率</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; line-height: 10px; color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: inherit; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 140px; width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="50%"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); display: inline-block; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33);"></section></section><section class="135brush" data-style="text-indent: 2em;" style="line-height: 2em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 14px; margin: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">日平均停车场周转率：单位时间里停车场每个泊位的平均停车次数，表征了停车场的车辆周转情况。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">  <img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfgjB5MofJckUm9jkwdU5tFiayvDBTx5Cic2iaKrMyJf3MxtGfWhY43sibicg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.31343283582089554" data-w="67"  /></span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">其中，R表示当前时间段内的周转率，n</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">表示当前时间段内累计驶入的停车数，C表示该停车场的停车泊位数。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">经过对8月份的数据进行处理计算后，得到深圳市中心城区不同区域不同规模的停车场日平均周转率表，详见表</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 14px;"> 4</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">。由表中数据可知，深圳市中心城区8月份的停车场日平均周转率为2.89，其中福田区最低为2.48，罗湖区最高为3.57。按照不同规模进行划分后，小型停车场日平均周转率最高为5.24，超大型停车场日平均周转率最低，仅为0.85。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474939893" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">表</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市中心城区不同区域不同规模停车场日平均周转率表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr class="firstRow"><td width="30" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="OLE_LINK6" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;">规模</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></strong></a></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">平均值</span></strong></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">罗湖区</span></strong></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">福田区</span></strong></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">南山区</span></strong></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td width="30" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">小型停车场</span></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">5.24</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">5.26</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">5.07</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">5.38</p></td></tr><tr><td width="30" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">中型停车场</span></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.82</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">3.44</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.5</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.53</p></td></tr><tr><td width="30" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.76</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.01</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.76</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.51</p></td></tr><tr><td width="30" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">超大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.85</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.59</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.11</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><section style="color: inherit; text-align: right; height: 10px; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 25px; width: 65%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" data-width="65%"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: auto; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: inherit; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); display: inline-block; height: 8px; width: 8px; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33);"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img data-ratio="0.09363957597173145" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfS6Oicgb1bywmv7uLpGIB1ZLEeAm2b9CKhUSuialeQ0q9bA7OU2aOdoqA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="566" style="width: 240px; display: inline;" title="屋子小树简笔画分割线"  /> </p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88097" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 24px;  box-sizing: border-box; ;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em; height: 3em; line-height: 3em; border-top-right-radius: 2em; border-bottom-right-radius: 2em; background-color: rgb(253, 190, 173); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">3</section></section><img style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-top: -3em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.5em !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfbpua0gUrj51MxNyMib4VBAQCURXsNb792m23TWDcjRstDO1A5aVeRwg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="assistant" data-type="png" data-ratio="2" data-w="50"  /></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(44, 39, 39); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">罗湖停车运营情况分析</span></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88405" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  "><section style="width: 2.5em; margin-left: auto;"><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-top: -0.5em; margin-left: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" style="padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box;" data-style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 1.8;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">经过对罗湖已有数据的停车场的建筑类型进行调查后得到相应数据，利用该部分数据对罗湖按照建筑类型进行划分后分析停车场的利用率和周转率情况。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: 黑体;">表</span> 5<span style="font-family: 黑体;">深圳市罗湖各建筑类型停车情况表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr style=";height:19px" class="firstRow"><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">类型</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">酒店</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">商业</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="12" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">写字楼</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">公共服务</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">工厂</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">住宅</span></strong></span></p></td><td width="11" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">合计</span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:19px"><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">32</span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">79</span></p></td><td width="12" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">191</span></p></td><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">28</span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">8</span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">178</span></p></td><td width="11" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">516</span></p></td></tr><tr style=";height:19px"><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">停车泊位</span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">2591</span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">12922</span></p></td><td width="12" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">28239</span></p></td><td width="16" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">3581</span></p></td><td width="10" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">1317</span></p></td><td width="11" nowrap="" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">24241</span></p></td><td width="11" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;" height="19"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">72891</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="height: 1.4em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); margin-bottom: -0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86357" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:192px;"><img data-ratio="0.125" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfoIib9sib2EiaYS2wOys0lRfTicKoYwH0hAk0bWxGJUtDm3Gvo2fbuwNHyA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="600" style="width: 192px; display: inline;" title="墨迹晕染分割线"  /></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="50" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(216, 40, 33)" data-custom="rgb(216, 40, 33)"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 16px;"><strong style="color:inherit"><span class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="border-radius: 1.2em; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); color: rgb(216, 40, 33); height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 0.3em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">停车利用率</span></strong></section><section class="135brush" data-style="font-size: 14px;line-height:1.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51)" style="margin: -1em auto 5px; padding: 20px 10px 5px; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">经分析得到数据如表 6所示，由表可知，住宅的停车场日平均车位利用率最高，为0.77，公共服务停车场的日平均车位利用率最低，仅为0.52，写字楼和商业的停车场日平均利用率分别为0.60和0.55。从停车场规模分析，中型停车场日平均利用率最高，为0.61。写字楼建超大型停车场利用率最低，小型停车场利用率最高，其次是中型停车场；商业服务的中型和大型停车场利用率最高；公共服务的中型停车场利用率最高。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474946455" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">表</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市罗湖不同规模不同建筑类型停车情况表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr class="firstRow"><td width="24" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="OLE_LINK13"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; color: #000000;">规模</span></strong></a></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">住宅</span></strong></p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">写字楼</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">商业</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">酒店</span></strong></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">公共服务</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">工厂</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">小型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.77</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.64</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.53</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.54</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.52</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">中型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.77</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.63</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.58</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.54</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.54</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.62</p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.77</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.62</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.58</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.5</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.54</p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">超大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.52</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">0.5</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin-top: 8px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">按照0点~7点，7点~20点，20点~24点，把全天分为3个时段，分析结果如</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">图</span> 6<span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体;">所示。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><img src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfTIL04ZlfvoBRcDw6ILx4PcEm846MJ3UMWfaHDSCSfsDnQTQAmQ5YfA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.5771543086172345" data-w="499"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474948281" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">图</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px;">6 <span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">深圳市罗湖不同时段停车场平均每小时利用率示意图</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">根据图 6可以得知，该地区白天时段的停车场平均每小时利用率为0.7， 公共服务类和商业类停车场夜间时段利用率较低，其中商业类的超大型停车场夜间利用率最低，而住宅类停车场无论夜间还是白天，停车场每小时利用率均超过50%。</span></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86357" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:192px;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:inline-block;width:240px;"></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="1342" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:inline-block;width:240px;"><img data-ratio="0.1" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfjZJLYXRCIYrFD7xktO8N7Jmw2HbyNN5v8K8HLE1PrcwmVSTeXN8ItA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="400" style="width: 240px; display: inline;" title="屋子小树简笔画分割线"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="16401" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="50" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(216, 40, 33)" data-custom="rgb(216, 40, 33)"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 16px;"><strong style="color:inherit"><span class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="border-radius: 1.2em; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); color: rgb(216, 40, 33); height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 0.3em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size:14px;font-family:宋体">停车周转率</span></span></strong></section><section class="135brush" data-style="font-size: 14px;line-height:1.5em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51)" style="margin: -1em auto 5px; padding: 20px 10px 5px; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(216, 40, 33); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;">分析结果如表 7，酒店停车场的日平均周转率最高，公共服务类停车场周转率最低。其中写字楼和住宅小型停车场日平均周转率最高，商业类停车场周转率最高的是中型停车场。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="_Ref474991421" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 13px;">表</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"></span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">7<span style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 13px;">罗湖区不同规模不同建筑类型停车场日平均周转率表</span></span></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr class="firstRow"><td width="24" style="border-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><a name="OLE_LINK2" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;">规模</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;"></span></strong></a></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">住宅</span></strong></p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">写字楼</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">商业</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">酒店</span></strong></p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">公共服务</span></strong></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-family:宋体">工厂</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">小型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">4.92</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">6.07</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">3.71</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">10.2</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">中型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">4.35</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.86</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">4.21</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.8</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.3</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.29</p></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.96</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">1.49</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">2.46</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><br  /></td></tr><tr><td width="24" style="border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family:宋体">超大型停车场</span></p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="14" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="17" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td><td width="10" style="border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p style="text-align: center; white-space: normal;">/</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="color: inherit; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87706" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="margin: 1em auto; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; border: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.09363957597173145" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfS6Oicgb1bywmv7uLpGIB1ZLEeAm2b9CKhUSuialeQ0q9bA7OU2aOdoqA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-type="gif" data-w="566" style="width: 240px; display: inline;" title="屋子小树简笔画分割线"  /> </section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88097" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 24px;  box-sizing: border-box; ;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em; height: 3em; line-height: 3em; border-top-right-radius: 2em; border-bottom-right-radius: 2em; background-color: rgb(253, 190, 173); text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">4</section></section><img style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-top: -3em; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.5em !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/qdMyjp7YE8L6x4e6QdBRnB026Gicia5IMfbpua0gUrj51MxNyMib4VBAQCURXsNb792m23TWDcjRstDO1A5aVeRwg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="assistant" data-type="png" data-ratio="2" data-w="50"  /></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 10px; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><span style="color:#595959"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>结语</strong></span></span></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87829" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="layout" style="margin: 10px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">本文选取8月份深圳市中心城区部分停车场的运营数据和车牌识别数据对停车场的运行特征进行深入挖掘。结果表明：</span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">根据分析数据，中心城区停车场的整体日均利用率低于0.7，周转率低于3；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14px;"> </span>根据停车场规模分析，中心城区的中型停车场和大型停车场日均车位利用率最高，而小型停车场的周转率最高；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14px;"> </span>根据时间段分析，中心城区白天的平均每小时车位利用率最高，为0.68；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">结合停车场位置进行细化分析，日均利用率最低的是罗湖区的超大型停车场，而日均利用率最高的是南山区的超大型停车场，罗湖超大型停车场的夜间平均每小时车位利用率仅有0.3；福田区的超大型停车场日均周转率最低，仅为0.59，而南山区的小型停车场日均周转率最高，超过5.38；</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14px;"> </span>根据罗湖不同建筑类型的数据分析，建议适当开放商业和公共服务类停车场的夜间车位服务周边缺少车位的居住小区。</span></p></li></ol><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">以上分析结果研究可为停车场的规划和管理提供全面精细的数据分析支持，减少由于抽样造成的误差，减少多余的人力成本支出，从对既有数据深度挖掘的角度提升停车场利用效益。</span></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87829" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 34.1333px; white-space: normal; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="layout" style="margin: 10px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="line-height: 25.6px;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style=""><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style=""><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85992" style="font-family: 微软雅黑; 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