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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px; padding-top: 1.3em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: -16px; margin-left: 30%; margin-right: 30%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 30px; height: 30px; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 22px; height: 22px; margin: 2px; border: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 1px auto auto; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0px; margin: 1px auto auto; border-left-width: 12px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-bottom-width: 12px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击上方“”可订阅哦！</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 15px 10px 25px; border-radius: 16px; margin-bottom: -30px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(56, 30, 5); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站是衔接站场所在城市和高速铁路网的重要节点，其规划不仅要考虑站场的功能空间需求，还要考虑站场与城市、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站场与区域的联动对站区空间的需求。作者</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博市规划设计研究院副院长</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">魏培峰</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，南开大学周恩来政府管理学院副教授</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">张丽梅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，淄博市规划设计研究院规划二所所长</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">张宁</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">，淄博市规划设计研究院规划二所副所长</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">吴登亭</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第11期撰文，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">文章以淄博高铁站规划为例，采用区域分析的方法，指出高铁站地区的开发建设要与城</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市的发展战略相结合，并分别从站区、城市和区域三个空间层次展开分析，进而提出淄博高铁站地区空间发展规划布局方案。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/6Hzm0fsHuBE6GExvicjV2CHJ2hQULI1Q4Fvn0sNyibN3ZgZogpRLmsttfe38TDAfP0mBUaJRKib7wkI6nM2Ne5QYA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0.2em; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -0.2em; border: 3px solid white; margin-right: -3.3em; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecibpQ9iaNW4IPOEKLP2Qib3lFtNdDLloSA62DLEYNlXmqyRZxibQdd3xFrg/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecibpQ9iaNW4IPOEKLP2Qib3lFtNdDLloSA62DLEYNlXmqyRZxibQdd3xFrg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9409090909090909" data-w="220"  /></section></section><section style="padding-left: 3.4em; margin-top: -3em; border-radius: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; text-align: center; padding: 0px 15px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站规划区域分析框架</p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站作为交通性基础设施，具有节点、线路和<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">网络三大空间属性。其区域分析框架立足于高铁站由点</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">成线、由线及面的空间特点，充分考虑区域对高铁站地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区规划建设的支撑作用 ( 表 1)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecWdfTJGBBdOKFPvkAHWHXuFr9M9fcAicIvyrQmib75VMsCNgHLPTEBVjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.99375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(77, 28, 28, 0.819608);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 8px; margin-right: 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析层次</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站规划区域分析由站区、城市<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和区域三个层次组成，具体范围需根据</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实际操作在规划中进行详细划定。高铁</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站是指为旅客办理客运业务的建筑综合</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">体，由车站广场、站房和站场客运建筑</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">组成。站区是与高铁站邻接的空间层次，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其次是城市，最后是区域。对于具体的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站点而言，城市是特定的，而其他两个</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间层次都需要在规划中进行具体确定。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）站区范围的界定</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站区因其影响和服务范围的不</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同而有不同的界定。舒茨斯、波尔等人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">按照进入车站的时间距离来划分车站周</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">边的区域，并提出了“圈层”结构模型。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">该模型指出高铁站的核心圈层为交通服</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务圈，即车站本身及与其交通功能密不</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">可分的相邻区域，这也是本文界定的站</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区区域分析的出发点。站区规划边界的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划定需要综合考虑上位规划、周边邻接</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区域产业人口配置及土地使用条件等，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">当然还可以参考同等规模、同等性质的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">国内外相关规划建设案例。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）区域范围的界定</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站区域范围的界定与站点所在<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">线路和线网相关，通过对线路和线网的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">联通性分析来界定区域分析的空间范围。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">该层次的区域分析容易把范围划得过大，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">导致分析“大而不当”“皮厚核小”，直</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">接支撑规划结论的可能微乎其微。如何界</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">定区域分析的最大边界是该层次空间的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">难点。本文认为，只有当区域分析的结论</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对站区人口和经济变动产生直接影响时，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区域才被要求纳入分析。具体表现在不</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">同的单项分析，其区域分析的范围可能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">不一致，即区域层面的空间分析没有固</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">定的边界，因分析因子的不同而不同。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(77, 28, 28, 0.819608);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 8px; margin-right: 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">分析内容</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）站区层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">站区层面的规划重点是站区因人口<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和经济变动所反映在物质空间上对土地、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">设施等的需求及空间布局。对位于城市边</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">缘区或新建区的高铁站来说，其规划属于</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">常规的增量规划；而对位于城市中心区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的在既有车站基础上改造的高铁站来说，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">其规划更多的是存量规划，关注站区更</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新与再生，常用的规划设计手法为渐进</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">式、内填式 (Infill) 的小微改造与增建。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）城市层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">城市层面的规划重点是：①城市发<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">展条件对站区开发建设规模和建设内容的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">影响，包括城市发展阶段、空间增长趋势、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">经济产业和城市功能结构等。②城市与高</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">铁站区的可达性，包括市域综合交通体系、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站区路网设计及站区周边交通组织。③站</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区空间发展规划的溢出效益，即政府对交</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通基础设施进行巨额投资后的社会经济产</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">出效益。对处于快速城镇化时期的高铁站</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建设而言，这一点尤为重要，是政府决策</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">资金投放的重要标准。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）区域层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">区域层面的规划重点是：①区域产<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业要素在高铁时代的流向与集聚，包括</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的流出与流入、产业在站点周边的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">集聚类型与集聚特征。②区域人口要素</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在高铁时代的流向与集聚，包括人口的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流出与流入、人口在站点周边地区的集</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">聚类型与集聚特征。③区域交通联络对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业和人口流动的支持作用及规划响应，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">反映为对站区功能、设施和用地的需求，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">与国家宏观政策相关联。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 2px; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(77, 28, 28, 0.819608);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 8px; margin-right: 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">具体做法</p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）站区层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">站区层面的具体做法有：①对规模<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">数量的预测；②对功能的空间布局。完</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">成该项工作要收集详尽的数据资料，包</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">括站点类型、客运流量、站场规模、土</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地利用指标、功能定位和产业类型等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）城市层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">城市层面的具体做法有：①分析城<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市发展条件对站区规划的影响，要指出</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">未来站区发展规划定位以及与其他城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">功能区的协调关系；②城市内部交通可</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">达性的实现与交通组织。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">需要注意的是，要指出城市发展条<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">件对站区规划的影响，就要详细分析城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的发展阶段、空间的增长方向，以及城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业、功能与空间结构等；要实现站点的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">可达性，就要仔细梳理交通出行系统对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城市交通组织与管理等方面的规划要求。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）区域层面</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">区域层面的具体做法有：①因高铁<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站势能差的存在，需要详细分析人群、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业的流动规模与流动方向，以核定高</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">铁线网所涉及的中心城市产业、人口对</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站点的功能需求；②核定高铁站区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">域交通服务网络所涉及的服务人群和设</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">施需求。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/6Hzm0fsHuBE6GExvicjV2CHJ2hQULI1Q4Fvn0sNyibN3ZgZogpRLmsttfe38TDAfP0mBUaJRKib7wkI6nM2Ne5QYA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px solid white; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">淄博高铁站区域分析</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博高铁站选址于淄博中心城区北<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">部，位于城市边缘区内，距离淄博市政府、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新区政务中心和高新区管委会等重要城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">功能中心约 10km，是新建济青高铁的中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">途站之一，建设规模为3台8线，设计</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">时速为 350 公里 / 小时，2040 年规划客</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流量达542万人次。本文在站区、城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和区域分析框架的基础上，把高铁站纳入</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区域分析，进而提出站区空间发展规划。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">区域层面</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; padding: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）区域可达性分析</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">① 联通性分析。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博地处鲁中，东达青岛，西联济南，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">北通北京、天津，南与我国华东、华南地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区相接，地理位置显要。其周边重要的交</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通枢纽有济南遥墙机场、青岛流亭国际机</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">场及青岛港等。在济青高铁实施建设前，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博主要借助高速公路和普通铁路，与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">周边中心城市、重要交通枢纽进行联络。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在济青高铁建成后，淄博将与石家庄、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">太原等西部省会城市贯通，并通达我国</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">华中、华南和西北等大部分地区，城市</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">腹地显著扩大，联通效率明显提升。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">②服务范围及人群。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">济青高铁建成后，除直接辐射淄博<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">行政辖区外，还将辐射滨州的博兴和广</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">饶(图1)，服务人群将主要由商务、旅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">游及部分通勤人群(济南—淄博)组成</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">( 图 2)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecibf1FNnRr85U4xXqFBfJ3CemyibPl9hvQibS4ZyIBDgu6ZZJmtstqyNsg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0504731861198737" data-w="317"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecIBWtJTTaVzLbTZJDNh2yRfibkX9sEWz3e5qCbsxdYXbdE3GDuELQm4Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.815" data-w="400"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）区域产业分析</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博现有重点产业类型有石油化工、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">精细化工、机电装备、医药、纺织、建材、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">轻工、冶金、信息及新材料。自济青高铁</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建成后，北京和天津对淄博的辐射带动</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">作用加强，在产业上将引导淄博向高新</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">技术、商务办公、会展会议和国际物流</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">等现代服务业转型。济南是山东省省会，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业优势主要集中在现代服务业和总部</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">经济、高新技术产业和先进制造业上，未</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来与淄博将在产业上形成互补发展。青</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">岛的重点产业有金融服务业、电子电气、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">石油化工、海洋产业及旅游业等，东营、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">潍坊以石油化工、精细化工、装备制造</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和光伏等产业为主，未来淄博可与青岛、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">东营、潍坊实施集群发展，做大做强重化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工业，推动产业向现代服务业转型。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）区域交通分析</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博地处滨莱、济青两大发展轴线<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的交汇处，是山东省经济轴上的重要节</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">点，主要服务于淄博市辖五区三县、博</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">兴和广饶等周边地区。上述地区主要通</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">过滨莱高速公路、205国道和238省道，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">并借助区县长途客运站及市域交通网络</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">进入淄博高铁站(图3)，人流方向以东、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南两侧为主。从区域交通分析看，宜强</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化东侧高速公路出入口的规划设置，并</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有机整合站场周边的交通设施布局。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecB3BQuDVHiaRxdbibAHcTWowluNNRttgkoUicWp4yfyQgdzicIqA7SonCEw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6282051282051282" data-w="546"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市层面</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; padding: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）城市发展阶段</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">①空间增长趋势。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">从淄博1950～2010年城市发展演</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">变历程看，淄博城市的发展重心在济青高</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">速公路以南，并有持续往南发展的态势。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">②城镇化发展阶段。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">根据国家统计局数据显示，2015年</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博城镇化率为67.3％，位居山东省第</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">三位，其中张店区和高新区高度城镇化，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城镇化率分别为 91.92％和 83.87％。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">世界城镇化经验表明，当城镇化率超过</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">70％后，城镇化水平增长将趋于平缓，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城市人口增长将放缓，因此未来淄博城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">镇化速度将趋于平缓。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">③工业化发展阶段。<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2015年，淄博地区的生产总值为</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">4130.2亿元，其中一产、二产和三产的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">比例分别为 3.5 ︰ 54.0 ︰ 42.5，人均</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">生产总值为89235元(按年均汇率折算</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为 14330美元)。从工业化发展阶段进</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">行分析，淄博现处于后工业化发展阶段，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业将由过去的注重产品生产转移到服</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">务于生产上，专业/技术人员将成为企</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">业的主导职员。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">在城镇化和工业化的双重约束下，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">未来淄博城市发展建设将以内涵式提升</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">完善为主，大规模新城开发建设将逐步</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">减少。因此，其高铁站周边土地的开发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">利用要充分考虑未来空间增长态势、土</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地市场需求等因素的影响，实施弹性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">规划。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2） 城市产业</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博下辖张店、周村、临淄、淄川<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和博山五个区。其中，张店重点发展化</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">工、食品加工、医药配送、印刷和物流</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">等产业；周村重点发展轻纺科技、不锈</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">钢等产业；临淄重点发展化工、农资配</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">送等产业；淄川重点发展建材、服装和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">煤炭等产业；博山重点发展机电物流、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">陶琉商贸和农副产品加工等产业。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">从淄博的产业布局看，淄博以传统</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产业为主，产业面临着转型升级发展的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要求，未来应重点“整合二产、培育三</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产”，大力发展现代服务业。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）城市功能区与客站地区</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博老城中心位于人民西路与柳泉<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">路相交的位置，临近既有火车站；高新</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区中心位于沿柳泉路向北与政通路的交</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口位置；沿人民西路往西，在华光路与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">上海路的位置正在兴建城市政务中心。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博的城市空间呈三足鼎立之势，其中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">城市政务中心的开发建设已历时10年，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">仍处于重点发展和完善壮大的阶段，待</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开发建设的净面积约为6km2</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，发展的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">空间较为充裕。因此，淄博高铁站地区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的规划建设宜依托高新区，统筹考虑周</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">边产业，将高铁站地区作为城市重要的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">功能板块，纳入主城区中实施集约发展。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.55em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 2em; height: 2.16em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0.4em; border-top-left-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="" style="line-height: 2.16em; width: 2em; height: 1em; padding-left: 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-top-width: 1.08em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1.08em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0.2em 0.3em; margin: -2.11111em 0px 0.1em 1em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); border-radius: 0.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 5px 0px 1.5em; margin-left: 2px; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">站区层面</p></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; padding: 5px; border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）站场规模</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">站场规模涉及用地规模、人口规模、<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站前广场及站前路规划等具体的操作性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">问题，直接关系到站场规划的实施。规</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划采用理论分析法、案例总结法，指出</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博高铁站规划控制用地规模及核心建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">设用地规模。对于人口规模的预测，主</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要根据人口聚集的行为规律，分别测算</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">因站场建设而带来的商旅人口、居住人</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">口、产业人口以及设施配置的人口规模。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对于站前广场及站前路到站房距离的测</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">算，则采用国内外案例总结法，根据技</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">术规范标准要求、人的行为规律及门户</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">景观要求进行综合确定。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（2）站场周边分析</p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博为典型的工业型城市，城市内<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">部分布有多处开发区和工业区，其中与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站临近的有高新区、桓台果里经济</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">开发区和张店区科技工业园。这些园区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以电子信息、高端装备制造、新能源和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新材料等高新科技产业为主(图4)，但</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">目前各园区各自为阵，为企业服务的生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">产性服务配套较为匮乏。高铁站地区的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">发展宜立足高新区，依托周边产业，并</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">为产业的发展配置相关功能。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecwDsOjhX0YJBDdG3Qw3bYbCgMDbqbUINGiaAo1ROMj0aCs0UPAoA6JmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6138433515482696" data-w="549"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/6Hzm0fsHuBE6GExvicjV2CHJ2hQULI1Q4Fvn0sNyibN3ZgZogpRLmsttfe38TDAfP0mBUaJRKib7wkI6nM2Ne5QYA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36923076923076925" data-w="65"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-right-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="margin: -5px 0px; padding: 0px 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="border: 2px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="clear: none; box-sizing: border-box;">基于区域分析的高铁站规划</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-left-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 9px; height: 9px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); border-right-color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -4px; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(238, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">规划区域总面积约为6.53km2<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">，基</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地内建设用地较少，以农林用地为主，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建设条件较好。规划针对淄博高铁站所</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">处地理区位、城市发展条件及周边产业</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布局状况，把高铁站地区定位为“科技</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">创新城、生态宜居区”，通过借助人才、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">资源的快速聚合，形成高端技术产业和</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">科技研发新区，进而推动淄博产业的转</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">型升级；同时，借助规划区域东侧的猪</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">龙河，营造适宜高端产业人群居住的生</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">态宜居区。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">以高铁站区为核心，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">采用圈层式<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">布局模式</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于高铁站区土地使用的圈层模式，<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以及高铁地区发展环境的复杂性、不确</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">定性，规划围绕站场周边土地使用的空</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">间属性以及进入人流对核心功能的需求，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对客站地区用地分圈层进行控制(图5)。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">根据高铁站用地布局形态，规划把高铁</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">站地区划分为核心地段、重点地段和一</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">般地段。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecfYz6a43gBYTQic7bm3JnEbjOAl02WGFOPw0Q7eZhUoGObeRDKrU17aQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.9575596816976127" data-w="377"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">核心地段以高铁站为核心，站场周<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">边布置与交通功能密切衔接的设施，并</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">对交通组织、流线设置、功能布局和用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地强度等进行详细规定，形成交通枢纽</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">区；同时，在交通枢纽区根据人流进出</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">淄博高铁站的需要，配套布置休闲购物、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">酒店餐饮和文化娱乐等服务功能，用地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">以交通和商业服务设施用地为主。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">重点地段主要布置商务商贸区、科<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">技创新产业区和商住区。商务商贸区以</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商务办公、会议会展、信息中介和金融</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">保险为主要功能，为入驻企业提供生产</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">性服务；科技创新产业区以高新技术科</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">技产品的中试、产品研发、销售展示、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">检测认证和企业孵化等为主要功能；商</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住区以保留现状村民拆迁安置住宅为基</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">础，补充建设部分可供本地职工居住的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">住宅。商务商贸区和科技创新产业区用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">地性质为商务办公用地。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">一般地段主要布置电子信息、先进<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">装备制造、新材料、新能源、文化创意、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商贸物流等高端技术产业和现代服务业。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">土地的使用性质和使用规模更多地</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">受市场的调整与影响，很难把握未来的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">用地需求，规划应重点控制企业的准入</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">条件和土地的弹性使用要求，通过投资</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">强度、生态环保和产业选择三个方面来</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">划定用地的准入门槛，以保证地区开发</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建设品质和土地使用效能的最优(图6，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图 7)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecAuDMyNg6bOlW1zuHBznNScKia38EmIJicpIO0gZGnjjYE8OCDpX0P4dg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0084269662921348" data-w="356"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecybDfTfNe30Pg2qfFcpaaXLfmpddU1J7rtoN6Sr7GSlsL8wINiayevsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0085470085470085" data-w="351"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">通过站房控制空间界面，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">对话<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">新区政务中心</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站地区的城市设计以站房作为<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">整个区域的空间统领，沿站房往南北和东</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">西两个方向呈“十”字展开的轴线，是布</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">局片区功能及空间的重要骨架。“十”字</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">轴串联着商住片区、科技创新产业片区、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">商务商贸片区、交通枢纽片区和滨水休</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">闲片区等重要功能节点(图8，图9)。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">南北向城市轴线依托景观轴线继续往南，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">串接城市公园、新区政务中心等重要城</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">市节点 ( 图 10)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaec0iaxUEWNxHvxppnQAUATMlqibq9Mib489c3Z7Eqiat3BsRKwXbQXdvu9jw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6561679790026247" data-w="381"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecWmLTbNAdu6pqZ2MhuhXjd2uR8fCZ0JBhqwnicyxPicaRhs6A8eFNFzYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7138810198300283" data-w="353"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecotXrodsx5z5U8r3VzP0icftSsuczMheJquRB8a6b10re3QvozNibb9SA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7219101123595506" data-w="356"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在标志性建筑和天际线的塑造上，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">规划以南北向城市轴线为主轴，从高铁</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">站房的体量控制逐步转化为高度控制。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">最高点建筑规划在商务商贸区滨水建筑</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">的第二梯队内；次高点建筑与最高点建</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">筑相对，形成高低错落、层次丰富的都</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">市空间(图11，图12)。滨水建筑采用</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">生态退台形式，建筑与水体之间能够形</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">成良好互动，营造丰富的滨水空间，同</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">时滨水建筑的高度略低于次高点建筑，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">从而营造良好的视觉通廊和城市景观。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecxK5pzqfutiaicSWX9b5pm7xnH0s33vJAa2lic8ukhBgf43LkXZ22mZXRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7017937219730942" data-w="446"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecNSadTQwDOb2ZxGSTCbJqjicUgxKP0Se92NuBIUDc2PHnOia1Bosu19WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.1578125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid rgb(33, 71, 215); margin: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; font-weight: 500; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(33, 71, 215); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">整合公共出行模式，</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">建设综合交通<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">枢纽</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">高铁站是重要的区域性交通基础设<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">施，对城市公交站场、长途客运站、轨</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">道交通和停车场等具有较强的整合能力。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">但对于不同的区域层次，规划所重点研</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">究和规划的内容不同。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在站区层面，应重点考虑站区内人<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">流的快进快出，强化高铁站作为交通枢</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">纽的集结和疏解功能，尽量做到站房与</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">交通设施、交通设施与交通设施之间的</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">换乘步行距离最短。规划应充分考虑未</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">来客运流量的变化、出行人群的复杂性</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和出行方式的多样性，统筹安排公共交</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">通、出租车交通、小汽车交通、自行车</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">交通和步行等多种交通方式的接驳与换</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">乘，实现高铁站与城市公共交通的一体</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">化设计(图13)。为方便人流的进出，淄</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">博高铁站周边主要布置的交通基础设施</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">有长途客运站、公交站场、有轨电车停</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">靠站、旅游大巴及社会车辆停车场等。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">未来淄博高铁站的站房采用线上式，站</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">房内的人流组织采用高架桥进站模式</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">( 图 14，图 15)。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecT8GQyYnhuicHaOXg0GfsDdjGXiavkgVwc3PKpNmfa53ubnlFhl9sG2bw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.003125" data-w="320"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecSgg0hVm6VaNsicqvIicFdUYqmYLJm8p5gM68SIrPqTSIibhiaUjADyyOkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.9937694704049844" data-w="321"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" class="" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0mhzr27zOsY4XhtnOfkZZaecz3PGqYqWLRjtTEMKBKxXx7G3H6oc53j3OlcuV9lcrvJkEw2GhsVR9w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.1828125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在城市层面，应重点规划站场周边<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">的交通组织，保证城市各个功能区都能</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">够借助主干路与站场实现快速衔接。主</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">要规划的东西向道路有丁庄路、北辛路</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">和华北路等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在区域层面，规划依托“一环两节点”<span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实现站区与区域交通网络的快速衔接。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“一环”是指通过黄河大道—原山大道—</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">金晶大道—鲁泰大道，组成快速环路，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">实现与周边区域交通网络的快速衔接；</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“两节点”是指结合滨莱高速公路改扩</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">建工程，在鲁泰大道新规划滨莱高速公</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">路出入口和现状金晶大道与青银高速公</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">路出入口，以快速疏散滨州和淄博各区</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">县方向的客流。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; text-align: right; margin-top: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50px; height: 4px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(33, 71, 215);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年10期</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">基于区域分析方法的淄博高铁站地区空间</span></strong></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">发展规划探索</strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0px; 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