国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-top: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">当前，随着城市人民生活水平的不断提高，私家车拥有量逐渐增加。仅杭州市2016年公布的数据，机动车数量已超259.8万辆。巨大的机动车保有量催生了城市数量众多的洗车行。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">据不完全统计，杭州市域内洗车行多达近千家，但是据城管委介绍其中正规取得排水许可证的少之又少。大量不符合规定的洗车行不仅消耗大量的自来水，而且在缺少必要排水设施的情况下，直接把洗车废水（含有较高浓度的泥沙、油脂和化学清洗剂类污染物质）排向下水道、河道或路面排放，污染了城市环境，影响了人们的正常生活。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.2em; height: 2.2em; border: 0.12em solid rgb(225, 224, 224); border-radius: 50%; margin: auto; padding-top: 0.5em; box-shadow: rgb(194, 190, 190) 0px 0.2em 0.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: -1.7em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; margin: -0.5em auto; border: 0.1em solid rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.45098); border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"></section></section><section class="" style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; border-left-width: 0.1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-width: 0.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0.3em auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; margin: auto auto -1em; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; margin-top: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.5em; padding: 1em; margin-top: -1.5em; border: 0.1em solid rgb(204, 204, 204); width: 100%; height: auto !important;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmUlhMt7vTjoVt77fkiciaPGia8VReAjVEolDWLc3LSXp0FIibVdAVNPQvwog%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6046875" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.45em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dashed; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); padding: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">如何破解洗车行业节水、污水排放问题？满足人民群众对清新空气、清澈水质、清洁环境等生态产品越来越迫切的需求？</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>2016杭州国际城市学研究中心开展了“城市水资源治理与环境保护”金点子征集</strong>，面向广大市民征集治水的金点子，有市民专门提出“规范城市洗车业，净化城市水环境”的建议：</section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 0px; margin-left: -0.45em; border-top-width: 1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 0.5em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-top-width: 5px; border-top-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.25em; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、部门协调，加强监管。</strong>应尽快出台洗车业管理办法，明确管理的职能部门，统一指挥，各部门协同。加强对洗车企业的审批、发证、验收和监管工作。对无照无证、滥用水源、占道洗车、污染严重的洗车店，工商、交通、水务、环保、城管等部门应联合整治，无法达到规范要求的要坚决予以取缔。对新建洗车项目，环保部门要依据有关规定实行严格审批，严禁批准用水量大、污染严重等不符合环保要求的洗车业项目。工商部门在给洗车企业办理营业执照时，要先审核是否办理了有关环保手续；市政部门对不采用节水方式的洗车点应进行限期整改；环卫部门应加强对洗车的选点和技术设备等方面的管理。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、推广新技术，推动节水洗车。</strong>针对洗车行业用水现状，应加大对节水洗车技术、设施的推广。如闭路循环洗车方式，利用先进的污水循环净化系统将洗车污水经沉淀、除油、过滤和消毒等工序后进入清水箱重复利用，做到污水零排放，这种方式节水率高达80%。有水洗车已为大多数消费者接受，而蒸汽、微水、无水洗车还没有得到大多数人的认同。据了解，采用微水洗车技术，清洗每台车只需0.4-2升水，无水洗车只需1升水，洗车、打蜡、抛光可一次性完成，大大减少了对水资源的浪费，降低了污染物的排放。推动节水洗车要从观念上予以宣传和推广，更需要环保、工商、城建、包括司法部门共同推动。只有当价格机制和相应的行政手段、法律手段协调时，才能共同达到水资源的良性循环，因此必须共同研究出台有关的节水洗车的政策。政府需对节水洗车设备前期投入在资金上予以帮助，如低息、无息贷款，在后期运行时，在税费上予以优惠政策，如减免前五年的税费等。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -2.25em; margin-right: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、调整水价，鼓励使用再生水。</strong>对传统的浪费水的洗车行提高水费，用价格杠杆迫使经营者投入节水设备，通过降低用水成本提高效益，逐步淘汰传统落后的洗车方式。通过调整水价，结合再生水水质、用途等情况，与自来水价格保持合理差价，使再生水的使用更具灵活性和弹性，从而使再生水与自来水在价格和便利程度上具备相当的竞争力。要研究制定鼓励生产和使用再生水的补贴、奖励政策，降低再生水的生产和使用成本。</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、加强宣传，引导绿色节水洗车。</strong>通过广播、电视、报纸等各种媒体宣传节约水资源的意义、循环节水洗车的优点、自来水洗车的对资源的浪费，使消费者改变传统认识，理解并接受新型节水洗车和环保洗车理念，引导消费者自觉选择绿色健康的爱车方式。</section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-left: auto; width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-right-width: 5px; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-bottom-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -1.4em; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; margin-left: auto; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-top: -0.31em; margin-left: -0.31em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 0.31em; padding-left: 0.31em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">洗车行是汽车的美容师，但是规范的洗车行不仅是汽车的美容师，也是城市的美容师。良好的城市生态产品提供，城市水资源治理与环境保护，离不开城市洗车行业的节水、规范排放污水。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1.4em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 1.4em; margin-left: 0.31em; margin-bottom: -0.31em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 0.62em; height: 0.62em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(158, 158, 158); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 60%; margin-right: 20%; margin-bottom: -1em; margin-left: 20%; text-align: start;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fpng%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmUITRcVeHeWsp1n8wNldzHea8PWjlAuQvHjx2LsrR1OkjviccUI9iciapNg%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Dpng" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.25071225071225073" data-w="351"  /> <section class="" style=" transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); -moz-transform: rotate(0deg); -o-transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; text-align: start;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fpng%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmU8szTNWBrA5Fk2huW65B3pbTQBYEAfJzezD2mWImBFBN5XeyoxG5W7w%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Dpng" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.09320388349514563" data-w="515"  /> </section><section class="" style="width: 94%; margin: -0.6em auto -0.5em; text-align: start; border: 12px solid white; box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.53553px 3.53553px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fjpg%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmU9vMsnR8cBgx8lSRicoy6YlDgkoJEEXuC0yuPtcsOuhnTH3ZIpuA1zibQ%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Djpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.5125" data-w="560"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">习近平总书记强调要坚持以创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念为引领促进中国特色新型城镇化持续健康发展。<strong>杭州国际城市学研究中心自2012年以来，一直以破解城市病，寻求城市绿色、创新的发展方式为己任，开展城市环境等领域的钱学森城市学金奖和西湖城市学金奖征集，面向科研院校、环保职能部门人员征集城市环境治理的专业作品，同时面向广大市民征集民间金点子，为城市环境治理聚集民间智慧。</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">2015年征集到的西湖城市学金奖《垃圾“快递员”，拾荒者的另一种职业选择》，已经被杭州环境集团采用，“垃圾快递员”APP上线运行，为城市固废治理发挥着重要作用，为破解城市病进行了有益、有效的尝试，期待更多专家学者和市民朋友参与城市环境两奖征集，为城市环境的治理贡献自己的才智，共同为建设美丽城市，美丽中国建言献策。</section></section></section></section></section><img style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; text-align: start;" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fpng%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmUwBOqsYFm3uUt8Z35CWTVP90NKJpgn8yrQBqS0OyiacJAeMCUTcQibOgA%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Dpng" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.09320388349514563" data-w="515"  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-top: 12px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; float: left; width: 43%; border: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><img style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30px; margin-top: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%5Fpng%2F5PiaCuYF5a0Lkuh1mibEq99rkbfPTm2kmUnB587kGAiaLRQ0fe97gPiciaEuGdmp9BWGHqre4qX52L5Hv94BLKxZ8Eg%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Dpng" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="0.8064516129032258" data-w="31"  /><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 43%; margin-top: 12px; border: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); float: right; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://read.html5.qq.com/image?src=forum&q=5&r=0&imgflag=7&imageUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz%2F5PiaCuYF5a0LdbzZfRm4MLjickJPPOwGqZUQCj41eRgiatppXA2ULYaNZCBPtWFFTIgDLdL39ujTPxibvFPNYLFzQw%2F0%3Fwx%5Ffmt%3Dpng" data-ratio="0.7725988700564972" data-w="708"  /><br  /></p>
                    <br />