国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHZHdiaYp5ibXSm9Ky5FHqicgciaiceicslLJFvwHpHAhK9sbcM8s1uQX9JjicQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.6796875" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; display: inline-block; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">30周年学术报告会</section></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在北规院建院30周年学术报告会上，特邀清华大学教授江亿、东南大学教授王建国、中规院院长杨保军、清华大学教授尹稚等10位专家作学术报告。从今天开始我们将陆续把专家们的精彩报告推送给大家。敬请关注！</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-shadow: rgba(159, 160, 160, 0.498039) 0px 0px 10px; padding: 10px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.290196) 0px 0px 10px inset; padding: 7px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStH9VN3xoxlxib5FFpxhO26kFrgnK7IQrDMaXuK328UkBic5kR5qvk4GsUw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.721875" data-w="640" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">尹稚</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">清华大学教授</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院执行副院长</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>中国城市规划学会副理事长<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHDslN0wt7n9bJYLuULZicZ0XhT0iak8Dacib4icbZib1r986SCNHZLFg87PQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.6796875" data-w="640" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在北京市规划院建院30周年学术报告会上，清华大学教授、清华大学中国新型城镇化研究院执行副院长、中国城市规划学会副理事长尹稚做了《对社会主义空间生产模式的思考—兼论规划师的价值定位》学术报告。报告围绕“城市为了谁？”的思索展开！</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【重读《The City in History》】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在《The City in History》一书中有这样一句话——“城市的希望在于区域，或者城市的希望在于城市之外”，它的核心思想是跳出城市的中心，如何在更广的地域上组成分工协同的网络，而不仅是行政管辖区不断扩大，不断吞并，不断把可调配、可控制的资源做简单的扩展。很多规划师认为的资本主义城市空间弊病，很早就被从人文主义、田园主义情怀的角度披露，并一直试图做出改变。而实际上，资本主义的社会思潮，一直不断地渗透到我们的既有体制中。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【不忘初心：坚持社会主义城镇化道路】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划是一个理想与现实结合的行业，发达国家的城镇化走的是一条资本城市的道路，而对于中国来说，它并不是权且唯一的样板。经历了近40年高速的城镇化进程后，中国城乡建设在取得巨大成就的同时，也暴露出我们曾经认为在中国不可能发生的各种城市病的症候。我们不禁要问：城市为了谁？是不是为了资本？是不是真正做到了“以人为本”？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">问题是把资本主义国家的城镇化模式当作城镇化的唯一模式，甚至在某些媒体眼里城镇化等同于西方化，实际上是忽视了城镇化道路的多样性的本质。如果离开了一个基本价值观念，只是看重资本和技术的结合，那么它的建设力和摧毁力大体是相当的。中国的城镇化要缩小乃至最终消灭工农之间、城乡之间、脑体力劳动之间的差别和对立，必须坚持走一条社会主义道路或者社会主义市场经济的道路，推动城乡建设基本价值观的革命性变革，从理论走向实践，这才是中国城镇化的出路与机遇！</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【社会主义空间特征及当代规划师应秉承的价值观】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">新马克思主义学派一直在探讨两个问题：一是社会主义空间发展的历史转向能否对抗和阻止抽象空间的全球化蔓延；二是公有制和私有制，公权和私权如何界定一个平衡的比例、一个可以把控的界限，在资本的活力和公共利益的保障之间取得平衡。根据中国发展的现状，社会主义空间特征应具有以下属性：</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">●属人性：</span>也就是回归日常生活需求，回归自下而上的创造性；</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">●多样性：</span>与城市弹性、城市韧性、城市抗打击力紧密相关；</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">●公众性：</span>财富与空间资源的公平分配、公共利益的保障；</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">●协同性：</span>社会主义基础理论的核心问题，强调集体主义。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">自然科学的进步使我们认识到，城市是一个远比阿波罗登月计划更为复杂的巨系统；社会科学的进展也不断揭示出人的社会角色的复杂性；艺术的传承与演进带给我们愉悦感；……但是，“万象纷繁，大道至简”！面对纷繁的社会现实与困扰，一方面要认清深层次的社会经济矛盾中，很多掩藏在城市病表征背后的东西是规划师“治”不了的；另一方面必须思考、必须明辨、必须有态度。社会多重转型的不同步，导致了很多思想上、价值观上的困惑，但一个行业、一个学科只要有了明晰的价值观，也就获得了参与转型、参与多元化的入场券。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【规划师应注重价值观的修养】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国经历了长时间的快速发展和大规模建设，中国的规划师更有责任思考：现代中国将留给世界什么样的遗产？我们在新型城镇化进程中将建设什么样的城市？一个人的心理价值判断至关重要，规划师更是如此！中国祖先历来是有明确的价值观的，体现信息文明时代的经济形态，科技、文化、共享的核心驱动力是核心价值观的真实空间原型。尽管对于规划师应有什么样的价值观这一问题尚无公认的定义，因为我们还在探索的路上，但至少应明辨中国和西方价值观的区别及适用性，提高自身的规划修养。面向未来，中国的规划师应立志于引导我们的城市超越“资本时代”，进入“人民时代”。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【实现生态友好型的高密度生存与发展】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">针对区域统筹问题，要打造中国特色的组合型田园城市，中国规划师必须解决功能协作、交通同城化、生态共享化、服务均等化、容量弹性化等等很多交织在一起的复杂问题，东西方城市发展背景不同，很多问题都是前所未有的，要敢于突破和创新。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHwq5PSDwryPgEPicxG2Fib3xVuwuetJMWqxEjQ6X4154P5mLjuiarrZorQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">城市层面，要引入“人民基础设施”的概念，整合城市各项基本系统中与人民生产生活相关的核心内容，即：人民城市的底层架构，打好基础、筑牢根基，建设世纪工程，确保城市是以人民为中心的。城市各个方面都掺杂着人的诉求和期盼，在现有体制优势下，探索多系统的统一集成，如：集成性的轨道交通、管道物流、地下垃圾集运、高强度雨水回收、深层隧道，用来解决疏散、储能、避险等等，将对城市中的人的需求的满足产生更重要的价值。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHUFrTiaiaT1kKXFb2rg7UMKicobJEMDeUWiaJeoDg4gX831o8icedGKMK0XQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStH1AdkwUzhjXgkQyaQYKojamQRmz4Ln2PIBwlbY3DrHMd8icNG30rNKIw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">均等提供公共服务、同等尊重每个人的生存权和发展权，不是一句空话。5分钟便民圈，15分钟生活圈和1小时的全城圈，不是一个简单的时间或者空间概念，不同的圈子里面是要有东西的，得保证“人民基础设施”真正地落实在圈层之中。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStH9z8b7ht6piboHN5IX5gQk5OtqictOpOj9tW1U3yKrtxEiaFbiaWGGh7x0Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHhTibOx8R4cVou5QjX979Z0UpRuI2PEvP9hK8DRW47bfVvGerDCibP0XQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">【城市为了谁？——人民城市为人民】</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">中国处在社会主义初级阶段，还没有实现真正的按劳分配、按需分配、各取所需。我们要反思：高强度的资本空间中，如何保障公益性，如何做到“人民城市为人民”！</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">“人民城市为人民”，是中华民族的复兴梦；是以人民为中心，强调共同富裕；是一个有源头、有根基的文明；是探索一条以人为本的人与城市、人与自然和谐共处的道路；是一个共生、共享、共治的，践行社会主义空间发展的模式。这是两代、三代中国规划师要一茬接一茬地干下去的事情！</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/icKFe0wqE4ePfc3iccqVMjrLGRpzXVSStHcS5wTdWz7n4ibZ6uaEN1Yv3ndwVecgkaAeXOvf7tpFbbj1QZKWo7TVA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="640" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
                    <br />