国匠城工作台

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<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 13px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 35px; margin-right: -13px; margin-left: auto; transform: rotate(0deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QX2ynuhBL9IvXiaQIgQcLrn2hwnKPxs4UmtJZSzk8uMr9GHibw7p27o1nQmExoTVicef1U3cWJOxZiapuNshKTwMaw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-type="png" data-ratio="1.1323529411764706" data-w="68"  /></section><section class="" style="border-radius: 0px 1.5em; border-width: 1px 3px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(169, 178, 54) rgb(192, 200, 209) rgb(192, 200, 209); margin-top: -1.55em; padding: 10px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据美国国家标准技术研究所的统计，很多城市并没有采用智慧城市标准，他们各成体系，既无互操作性，亦无可推广性，成本效益低，其他城市或部门也无法再利用。</section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; margin-top: -1px; margin-right: -2px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(169, 178, 54);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -2.25em; margin-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">重复智慧城市标准的好处和重要性似乎已无必要，但在智慧城市标准方面依然面临两大障碍。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">第一，根据美国国家标准技术研究所的统计，很多城市并没有采用智慧城市标准，他们各成体系，既无互操作性，亦无可推广性，成本效益低，其他城市或部门也无法再利用。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，智慧城市标准开发工作也不尽相同，这些不同带来不少困惑。下文概述了如何比较和提取这些不同的标准，总结制定一个统一连贯的框架，来帮助地方官员打造宜居、繁荣、可持续发展的智慧城市。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果您希望在标准开发过程中有发言权、跟进标准制定进展（您应该这么做），我们也会告诉您如何实现。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box;">——Doug Peeples</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9IvXiaQIgQcLrn2hwnKPxs4UYz7lwR9xkSP1dvBM1HStCPFuuksa9rKnXkdvKPXibMicSQ03mbDbe9Dw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7012195121951219" data-w="492"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年9月，爱荷华州迪比克市和IBM共同宣布，将建设美国第一个智慧城市。</em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">今年年初，美国国家标准技术研究所以及其他机构组建了国际工作组，启动了物联网构建智慧城市框架（IES-City）。工作组致力于评估不同的智慧城市标准，总结提炼出一个新的框架，帮助城市可以通过这一框架实现建成宜居、繁荣、可持续发展的智慧城市。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">IES-City国际工作组由美国国家标准技术研究所牵头、数个政府机构和组织共同组成，包括美国国家标准学会的顾问委员会、美国绿色建筑协会以及其他城市利益相关方。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最终，工作组会发布白皮书：“定义共同的构建原则，创造智慧城市术语”。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: 20px 0% 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9IvXiaQIgQcLrn2hwnKPxs4U4Rvhq0VaGeia4pSsCgDiarWfWX692hAXWsSX4emy02jpY1A3riakdE1OQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.9583333333333334" data-w="600"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">2012年,纽约市通过了《开放数据法案》,同年3月由时任市长迈克尔-布隆伯格签署后正式生效,这是美国历史上首次将政府数据大规模开放纳入立法。</em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0% 16px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 129, 36); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 为什么需要标准？</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">全球很多机构和联盟都在开发智慧城市标准。Chris Greer是美国国家标准技术研究所智慧电网和网络及实体系统项目的负责人，他表示：“智慧城市市场发展受到多重阻碍：当前各类信息通信技术部署各不相同、不完全兼容、无扩展性，再加上缺乏构建设计原则、统一语言或术语。我们希望避免各种新标准制定活动引发不同标准这种情况，相反，我们提出一个新框架，让智慧城市解决方案迎合现代社区的需求。”</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">白皮书草案预计9月份推出，终稿将于2017年6月完成。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 2.25em; height: 2.25em; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(152, 229, 221); border-bottom-width: 5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(152, 229, 221); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 3px 0%;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 2px dotted rgb(192, 200, 209); padding: 2px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(115, 120, 121); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文转载自：环球城邦</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文来源：美国智慧城市理事会</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者：Doug Peeples  编译：Ellen</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/QX2ynuhBL9IvXiaQIgQcLrn2hwnKPxs4UdRqfBpgUds0CXJgS0zJjLzW1pNicYfFnjOiaL6AtVd8KsTia0eibbUgpZg/0?wx_fmt=gif" class="" data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.04375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/QX2ynuhBL9IvXiaQIgQcLrn2hwnKPxs4UDtRQVpozcjZauHb0gJYrhAiaqYx1G80Be1bqyzQFYvqVOqibNQ2gxYww/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7375" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section>
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