国匠城工作台

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<section style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; letter-spacing: 15px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="letter-spacing: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">°</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">览<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">°</span>众<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">°</span>山<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;">°</span>小</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">SustainableCity & Transportation</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 1em 10px; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuBxruIT6Znk45Toj5bNAJOr00ZUMFHm73B5ap3wwmMuw0VL5AD8kicmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100%; background-attachment: scroll; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">     编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(8, 8, 8); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">  原文/ Kriston Capps、Richard Florida   翻译/ Jesi</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">  文献/ 周正泼   排版/ 蒋理</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">  编辑/ 众山小   校验/ 众山小</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuliaxxDYnicxwWVKywSqy4F17b62rm74MdTjXCWeQicxFpEmm9ib533Z6yw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="170"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译者萌像&导读：</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多市长、负责经济的政府官员以及经济学家认为，高科技工业是城市发展和经济增长的关键因素。有人发现每增加1个高科技职位就会增加5个附加就业机会。然而科技精英们带来的房价的增长、中产阶级化和贫富差距，也为此城市发展带来很大的不确定性。则一讲述的就是通过装置艺术可视化深入探究了纽约房地产税的不公；揭示出了纽约房产估值与真实房产价值有很大的偏差，导致越贵的房产缴纳的税金越低。而则二通过数据分析和可视化的方式，对美国高科技产业与工资和贫困问题之间的关系进行探究。发现城市的高科技就业占比越高，贫困的程度越低。而高科技就业占比越高那么低教育阶层所的收入也越高。同时文章认为贫困问题是除高科技产业外多种作用力共同作用下的结果，每个遇到经济不平等问题，就拿科技产业来做的替罪羔羊这样的做法是错误的。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 30px 0% 10px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 40%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/In8XTQ2rY3ZqYUouSmQzib2msX64icKlemwwROcg1n9VX5wlfAY5fRXpU9dCxzm3mopDekHzH1stEYFOGl5TKBiag/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.4944649446494465" data-w="813"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" font-size: 72px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; margin: auto; width: 3em; height: 3em; border-radius: 100%; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuI3qcDibicFgVHnlA462ANSqVgbibVhhvVmxgiaavMf0r50Br9o40JeiafOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuI3qcDibicFgVHnlA462ANSqVgbibVhhvVmxgiaavMf0r50Br9o40JeiafOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0234375" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin: -60px 0% 10px; font-size: 16px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 70%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/AqVot4jCDDoickibrfNP0Flc0QwV1ibtmo8Wr1Wric8hLEblL544FuYX5dakbSQu7YPicyktaZXMC6ibQ7bNUMQxPNfA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.634375" data-w="320"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 20.8px; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">壹</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-width: 6px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin: -6px 8px; border-top: 8px solid white; border-bottom: 8px solid white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">装置艺术可视化</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">——揭示美国中央公园一带房产计税价值与实际价值的惊人差异</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ KRISTON CAPPS   翻译/ Jesi </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">作为纽约非营利建筑艺廊（Storefront for Art and Architecture）展览的一部分，SITU Studio（一个专门探究空间问题的工作室）深入探究了纽约房产税收不公平问题。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuIKTYksSR797FwglTQSbG4FULnWKFWFmiah6Wy04mX5qvJicfX4fapo1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6661290322580645" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、SITU  Studio的装置艺术</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">根据美国纽约政府颁布法规定，对别墅和普通公寓的税收计算方式是一样的，由一个复杂而又死板的公式计算出来。这样的方式乍看还可以，但是它低估了纽约最值钱——甚至是地球上最值钱——的住宅房产的价值，这意味着拥有这些房产的亿万富翁们只需要交很少的税，比例只占其他纽约人交税的一小部分。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，这些富翁们并没有真正给纽约市政府交税。尽管财产税是纽约最大的收入来源，但征税工作仍然一如既往的没有效率，因为它所计算税收金额，公寓房客的税额竟然比住在富人区里面的公寓所有者高，而后者通常是来自别的城市，在纽约不用交税，这难免受人责难。这样子的计算方式让纽约政府每年流失了好几百万的税收收入；也让人质疑前纽约市长Michael  Bloomberg当初热衷于让富翁们搬到纽约的动机：不搬到纽约，纽约政府就不能从这些富人们身上捞到一分钱。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">纽约政府税法的根本性缺陷，某程度上是这次纽约非营利建筑艺廊（Storefront for Art and Architecture）展览的主题。周五开幕的“共享模型：麦哈顿主义”（Manhattanisms曼哈顿主义,意为高楼化），收集了由30个不同的国际公司设计的30个建筑模型和图纸，每一个公司负责对曼哈顿的一个区域进行分析(http://storefrontnews.org/programming/sharing-models-manhattanisms/)。SITU Studio是参加这次展览的一员，其负责的部分正是本文作者所关注的问题：纽约不公平的财产税收制度。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuW44NVpOHySljxfiaAeIBFghyqeS0YSV5ymgOIc4b85S601ibiaNiagL6ag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.4" data-w="20"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、SITU  Studio制作的这个模型中，亚克力带代表下方房产的政府评估价值与其销售价值之间的差异。</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">SITU的模型显示了纽约房产估值与真实房产价值有偏差。模型中在城市上空漂浮的亚克力带显示了房产的估值与销售价值之间的巨大差异。为了展示这种不对等，SITU制作了一个的滚动的物理图谱。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> “曼哈顿最贵的出租建筑在财政部的估值远低于500美元每平方尺”， 据SITU附在本次活动的一份论文称，“房产交易市场上，豪华公寓的售价一般都比财政部的估值高出很多——通常在4500美元每平尺左右。”</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这次展览，非营利建筑艺廊把曼哈顿的东河和哈德逊河间划分成为30个区域，分配给各个设计工作室。SITU研究的是上东区和上西区间西62大街以南到东79大街以北的区域。这个研究以“581区”来命名，“581”是颁布财产税评估令编号。(http://www.situstudio.com/node/594)</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuJa6IO4tXTr4le05Tkn16eoo90yDiaWM2V8EbGQaPBAMhbvFDxnd2uQA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.553125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、SITU  Studio“581区”的研究。</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">SITU的评估显示，差异最大的地区是在中央公园西和公园大道——无独有偶，这正是曼哈顿最贵的豪宅所在地。SITU的报告估计，在目前的财产税评估制度下，仅是这几条街的房产，被低估的价值就达到约52亿美元。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">报告提供了详细的实例，证明低估价值的巨大：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left: 2px dotted rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top: 2px dotted rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; padding: 8px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">在这个区域里，有记录的价值最高的房产是在中央公园西一栋共111户的公寓大厦的其中一间，销售价格为$33,000,000美元。2017年政府对整栋楼111户的市值进行评估，价值在$60,722,000美元，只比这个豪华公寓一个单间的售价高出$28,000,000美元。那间卖$33,000,000美元的公寓的售价，是财政部税收估值的将近60倍。</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right: 2px dotted rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom: 2px dotted rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">据SITU向媒体透露，工作室的装置艺术参考了纽约大学的夫曼房地产中心（Furman Center for Real Estate）的研究<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献1，请联系我们索取）</span></strong>以及城市实验室2015年的一份报告<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献2，请联系我们索取）</span></strong>。同时也借鉴了Max Galka的研究，Max Galka在去年就在Metrocosm网站（一个数据可视化报告网站）上开始了财政税收估值过低的可视化研究。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但SITU Studio课题比他们的研究都更进一步。通过制作物理模型来展示这种价值低估，深刻地揭示了纽约政府税收政策，如何流失了来自富翁豪宅业主的税收收入。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxu1NbLerR29MrKibDCDaff1xjf1ic4nFCIC2MxMDKqGiavYuPIwIYktTYicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6671875" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、SITU  Studio的研究。</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 20.8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">贰</section></section><section style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; border-width: 6px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin: -6px 8px; border-top: 8px solid white; border-bottom: 8px solid white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">科技中心让谁获益</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Richard Florida   翻译/ Jesi </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuIVQmaK7jsq134icwEvufYCI5ibOsSw9CyR7k9Eew2eq1P160yib3nHicrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6661290322580645" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、Eric Risberg/AP </strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">许多市长，负责经济的政府官员以及经济学家认为，高科技工业是城市发展和经济增长的关键因素。Enrico Moretti就职于美国伯克利加利福利亚洲大学，他发现每增加1个高科技职位，就会伴随增加另外5个就业机会，这个发现让他闻名于世。然而，房价增长，中产阶级化和有钱的科技从业者与普通民众之间的贫富差距，越来越让科技中心的当地居民感到担忧。我自己的研究表明，前沿的国家科技中心同时也是最多不平等发生的地方。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Neil  Lee和Andrés  Rodríguez-Pose来自伦敦经济学院，在美国地理学家协会纪事（Annals of the American Association of Geographers）上发表了一份最新的研究报告<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献3，请联系我们索取）</span></strong>，详细的探究了高科技发展中谁从中获益，而谁又因此遭罪。为了研究这个课题，他们调查了2005年到2011年间美国约300个城市的科技产业（主要是IT和生物技术产业）对工资和贫困产生的影响的数据。数据显示，这段时间科技就业的占比有所下降，从2005年的站全美国就业的百分之4.5下降到2011年的百分之4.3。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">下面的两幅地图对比了高科技产业主要中心分布和美国城市贫困地区的分布。第一张地图绘制了2011年美国高科技就业的聚集地，深蓝色块代表高科技就业占比较高（约百分之10到24）的地区，浅蓝色的代表高科技就业占比稍低（约百分之0.5到3）的地区。值得留意的是，波士顿-华盛顿走廊和太平洋沿岸地区是深蓝色的，另外还有一些深蓝色的点：德州的奥斯汀市，科罗拉多州的博尔德市，新墨西哥州的圣达菲市，肯萨斯州的威奇托市，印第安纳州的锡达拉皮兹市以及阿拉巴马州的汉茨维尔市。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxutZgskWbGVnib1eqGSNIKW9V4TZ1TBpaMJNSPeDFCI5uJdKlviaxzX53A/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.65" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、2011年美国统计区域中高科技产业就业分布。来源：美国社区调查，综合性公共事业微数据。(Lee and Rodríguez-Pose)</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">第二幅地图展示美国城市中贫困家庭的占比及分布。这里的黄色代表着贫困占比最低（约百分之6到13）的地区，而深橘黄色则代表贫困占比最多（约百分之27到38）的地区。一眼看下去，两幅地图之间似乎没有重叠的地方。从图可示，南部和中西部各州，加利福利亚和西丽桑拿州的贫困集中，而东北部地区的城市则有的是贫困程度最低的。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxu9Oicdnjuu7TDrEkCrHZxZ5as09oxOKZGEOGW5RNABHARtHQ5ib4vrLsw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6419354838709678" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、2011年美国城市普查区域中贫困分布。来源：美国社区调查，综合性公共事业微数据。(Lee and Rodríguez-Pose)</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">对大部分地区而言，贫困与高科技就业出现在不同的地区。那么这两者之间的关系究竟是怎样的呢？让我们来看一下下面的图标。相关性线向下倾斜，表明高科技就业和贫困之间呈负相关。换句话说，城市的高科技就业占比越高，贫困的程度越低，反之，贫困程度越高。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuvRkAtb74xJiaZVZ8jssOOVr3avGhpqwfr2YpKqQfuiaaFiboX8rhzlP1g/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.728125" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、科技就业与贫困相关关系曲线图。(Lee and Rodríguez-Pose)</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">为了进一步探讨它们之间的关系，他们对贫困和高科技就业进行了统计分析，同时控制其他相关的因素，如受教育程度（成年人中获得大学学历或以上的比例），城市的规模，制造业规模，种族，性别，移民等等。基本的论点是：研究发现没有证据显示高科技产业能够帮助人们脱离贫困。他们的分析认为贫困与受教育程度低的关系更为密切，这与已有的其他研究结果一致。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究也同时调查了高科技就业与低学历工人（没有学士或副学士学位）的工资的关系。发现两者呈正相关关系，如下图所示。在高科技就业占比高的城市，低学历工人的收入相对比较高。统计分析的结果也证实了这一点。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxu3I64pb3huq0t4HJVSbmOibibX5JRiaJsjfTF5I4vicxWcGPvPxobrhSDicA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.7241935483870968" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(70, 69, 69); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、科技就业与低学历工人收入相关关系曲线图。(Lee and Rodríguez-Pose)</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究的作者总结道，“虽然科技的影响似乎没有触及到贫困地区，特别是那些嫉妒贫困的地区，但科技的确影响着受教育程度较低的人的收入。“尽管如此，我的个人研究则认为，某些经济获益会造成不良影响，比如说房价上涨的问题。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最终，这份研究发现“描绘了一幅更复杂的，更精细的图像，而不是乐观主义者或者悲观主义者惯常说的非黑即白。”贫困问题是除高科技产业外多种作用力共同作用下的结果，每个遇到经济不平等问题，就拿科技产业来做的替罪羔羊，这样的做法是错误的。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，城市诚然不能认为以科技为基础的经济增长是普度众生的最好的办法，也不能认为让财富一点点涓滴到低收入居民是好方法。相反，我们必须也重视为贫困的人民提供技能培训和针对性的帮助。高学历、高技能的人在科技经济中获利，受教育程度稍低的人收入可能会跟着增加，但最弱势的人群的经济状况仍然没有得到改善，甚至每况愈下。贫困集中仍然是美国现在面对的最棘手的问题，无论是高科技还是低科技城市都一样。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibxjt5C96HuCkwN1ARwu3aA5ksUhWHItXlAoF1mXxicaVxKgJejCXKABYMF2Qf6qOdsP2k7PibMn6HHJdZD7uw0NQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.1734375" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们为本文提供的免费下载资料有：</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《变换边界：测试纽约市最有价值房产的低税收》</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuOCTOsrkj7QJicWoXAEOG0hNEw94R01BdicLnDRotr65T8usWEpCk7ULQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.3047445255474452" data-w="548"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuE9k8Fk5Gh6Vpp8ibUTg2MBZ0HLVeibcicHSadcEMbGeynsk5jQwDJrlGQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.3095238095238095" data-w="546"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">2、</span>《开发商的税收优惠》</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxua263HicmXwKCwbdzSWDrwSm1uEnrTZFnOiaFIwYNI4k1zykBicUr1ommA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.2841918294849024" data-w="563"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuDDUdVXcFJs6nSlvOmj9Zd5WFk2nPicq6s0IgOJ36qjLibVY7wRupcTmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.3063063063063063" data-w="555"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuGnpjwBF1f9HE3Txqud1Lm9cpc6U8qxEjCgADv40GbBGOIfcWZI4gSw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7625" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">3、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">《技术是否能够改变？美国城市贫困、就业与高技术产业探究》</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuB0pibTvQfVvajUSjhJXg6GWyzVoiaXsspS6au0Rt9hl09vokCxYDmuaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.301989150090416" data-w="553"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuau3iaicKxTzterNDnV6E4xjUibVtOrsYICkV4acDGA5eFFicLdvYqcg9aA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.2839285714285715" data-w="560"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9TiaicUNiaQ3ExwlypYqichRGySxuUNvtPRaqfNydohmuf6fXIAWLicotyXyjpOJzDWX8ZyX0icauTzZtzv9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.2877442273534636" data-w="563"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(166, 91, 203); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">请联系我们微信号@SustainableCity</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮daizongliu@qq.com 索取</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; font-size: 11.2px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border-top: 2px solid rgb(245, 144, 10); text-align: right; display: inline-block; width: 100%; border-right-color: rgb(245, 144, 10); border-bottom-color: rgb(245, 144, 10); border-left-color: rgb(245, 144, 10); box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 16.8px; padding-right: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">后会</section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; min-width: 6em; height: 3em; text-align: center; border-radius: 0px 0px 3em 3em; border-right: 2px solid rgb(245, 144, 10); border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(245, 144, 10); border-left: 2px solid rgb(245, 144, 10); border-top: none rgb(245, 144, 10); padding: 0px 0.3em 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0px 0px 3em 3em; background-color: rgb(245, 144, 10); color: white; font-size: 16.8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">有期</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; 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"><section class="" style="color: white; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买一览众山小2015半年刊</section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 10px; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; padding: 10px 0px 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/SAL85fksr8ypiaE6YDnlHY2kSyicQ7dSPDIYLetaV7uekbqiaePt5Fgicdicnw3fXIL36j6GUo9hvESRUQug9jsfqiaw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="1" data-w="500"  /></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 5px 10px; 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