国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 4em; height: 4em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaVv9ou9nULwSNd6WrfDl2UqqVic2n4bj52AxJM4bG15cOLkZbqnicRaicc2fMJnaiama0gpRdyoPibWxQ/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0miaVv9ou9nULwSNd6WrfDl2UqqVic2n4bj52AxJM4bG15cOLkZbqnicRaicc2fMJnaiama0gpRdyoPibWxQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9409090909090909" data-w="220"  /></section></section><section style="width: 100%; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-top: -1.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="float: left; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; height: 2em; margin-left: 1em; border-bottom-left-radius: 1em; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); max-width: 85% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-left: 1.5em; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 0.5em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">点击蓝字快速关注规划师杂志</section></section></section><section style="float: left; width: 5%; margin-left: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 6px; height: 6px; margin-top: 1.82em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="border: 5px solid rgb(58, 140, 226); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(118, 108, 96);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">艺术对城市美化有着重要的作用，有利于推动城市的可持续发展。然而，当前国内对艺术与空间环境的研究多侧重于<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">公共艺术和环境艺术方面，较少关注空间使用者。基于此，作者</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"> 北京大学城市规划与设计学院教授、博士生导师、副院长</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">陈可石</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">，北京大学城市规划与设计学院硕士研究生</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">申一蕾</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在《规划师》2016年第8期撰文，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">文章从整体空间结构的角度探讨了艺术介入下西藏城镇空间设计方法，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">并结合鲁朗国际旅游小镇项目，从人文空间、地景艺术两个方面进行空间规划，规划在继承传统肌理的同时，融合了现代表现手法，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">既尊重自然又关注人的需求。希望能借助这些手段，实现城市记忆的延续，推动城市文化的复兴。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top-width: 1.2em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 223, 0); border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: block; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; border-radius: 0.8em 0.8em 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">艺术介入下的西藏城镇空间设计</strong></section></span> </section><section class="" style="border: 1px solid rgb(58, 140, 226); border-radius: 0px 0px 0.8em 0.8em; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 1.2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section class="" style="height: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px 8px 0px; font-size: 18.4px; color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.设计理念</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）景观优先</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">自然景观是构成人们对城市整体认</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">知的首要元素。景观优先理念由美国景观</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">设计之父奥姆斯特德提出，他认为“在规</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">划时，应先从场地的需求出发，明确了主</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">要的绿化、廊道和水体规划之后，才能开</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">始建筑设计”。该理念强调在规划过程中，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">让景观设计提前介入，结合地形、生态因</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">素，首先构建整体景观格局。但景观优先</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">并不是要在规划前期设计出景观细部，而</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">是简略地勾勒出整体景观意象，为后期的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">深化奠定基础。可以发现，景观优先理念</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">与我国传统的“风水相地”“因地制宜”</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">等观念有异曲同工之处，也是我国“天人</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">合一”人居环境艺术的再现。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">目前，艺术手法在我国城镇空间环</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">境中的运用大多表现为雕塑、浮雕、涂</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">鸦墙和景观小品等形式，导致艺术对空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">间环境的优化作用仍停留在装饰层面。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">因此，为了在更大程度上发挥艺术的优</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化作用，设计师应当把地域性景观作为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">环境艺术的重要载体，从整体景观格局</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">着手，结合景观优先理念，在规划前期</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">奠定城镇的整体艺术格调。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">(2)人文主义</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">人文主义理念最早起源于文艺复兴</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">运动，该理念在城市规划领域的运用体现</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在三个方面：对城市环境的利民化、便民</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">化改善，对城市历史文脉和民俗传统的继</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">承，以及对居民精神世界的关怀和陶冶。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">纵观世界城市规划思想发展史，从《理想</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">国》到《马丘比丘宪章》，从“田园城市”</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">理论到“分散模式”思想，无一不闪耀</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">着人文主义的光辉。所以，要想改变我国</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">中小城镇“千城一面”的现象，营造地</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">域特色、延续城市记忆、增加街区活力，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">就要将规划设计的关注点投向“人”本身，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">深入发掘地域特色，把人文主义理念落</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; text-indent: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">实到城镇规划的具体实践中。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 1.2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section class="" style="height: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px 8px 0px; font-size: 18.4px; color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.设计思路</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">为了延续人们对西藏的独特记忆，<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计团队在多次现场考察的基础上，把</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">“圣洁宁静”作为鲁朗国际旅游小镇(以</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下简称“鲁朗小镇”)的主题，引入艺术</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性策略，在景观优先与人文主义理念的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">指导下展示鲁朗的地景艺术和人文空间</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">魅力，希望将其打造为“阳光普照下的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">藏族艺术之城”( 图 1)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDO9h7OibrKbY4pCUPTZInZEdXeZxdyVxz7OC72iaibJKZzov6vjF2C4XpwA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.600328947368421" data-w="608"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 1.2em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section class="" style="height: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px 8px 0px; font-size: 18.4px; color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.设计策略</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（1）尊重自然生态，恢复原有地形</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在景观优先理念的指导下，鲁朗小<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">镇设计应当充分尊重自然地形。虽然鲁</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">朗林海美名远扬，但是“山不在多，有</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水则灵”，缺少湖水相伴的鲁朗林海纵</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">使再壮阔，也少了份灵动。设计在对项</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">目基地进行实地调研之后，重新恢复了</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">当地已经消失的湖泊，并用地域性植物</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">对原有地形进行修复。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>（2）促进城水相融，彰显“天人合一”</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">设计应当留出观景视廊，并沿不同<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水系打造滨水绿地，以完善景观结构体系。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同时，把湖水引入小镇内部，增强绿地和</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水系的可达性，为居民提供亲近自然的机</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">会，彰显“天人合一”的环境艺术。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（3）运用特色植物，打造地域景观</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">设计应通过地域性景观展现鲁朗的<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">自然艺术魅力—不仅用当地特色植物</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">构建生态廊道和生态系统安全体系，还通</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过不同季节的植物搭配来展示鲁朗丰富的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">自然景观资源，形成四季变化的地景艺术。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（4）传承城市肌理，设置宜人尺度</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">鲁朗小镇设计中的人文主义理念首<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">先表现为人性化的空间尺度。设计应当</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">尊重居民的日常生活习惯，传承宗教文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化影响下的城市肌理，采用传统的“回”</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">字形院落布局；同时，对贴近人的细微尺</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">度进行推敲，把街巷宽高比控制在1/1.2</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和 1/2 之间，打造尺度宜人的公共空间。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（5）提取地域元素，延续城市记忆</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">设计应以工布藏区的传统建筑风格<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为基础，参考林芝、拉萨、日喀则和不丹</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">等地的藏式建筑风格，提取“光、色、图</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">腾”地域性空间艺术元素，并运用现代简</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">约的表现手法，再现传统生活场景，延续</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城市记忆，塑造鲁朗的魅力文化空间。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">（6） 回归宗教文化，发扬民俗传统</section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">设计应对城市文脉进行探索，回归<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">当地的宗教文化，发扬民俗传统，以广</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">场、绿地为载体，通过经幡广场、林卡</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">公园等精神空间来营造民俗活动场所，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传承藏民跳锅庄、唱藏戏、逛林卡和过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">雪顿节等民俗传统，打造适应市井生活、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">充满人情味的精神空间，从而提升居民</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的归属感和文化自豪感，建设充满艺术</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">气息的精神家园。此外，设计还应将美</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">术馆、摄影艺术馆和表演中心等重要公</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">共文化设施集中布置在核心区域，组合</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形成小镇的艺术文化中心，构建藏族文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化的展示与推广平台。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 1;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 0px; display: inline-block; border-top-width: 1.2em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(255, 223, 0); border-left-width: 0.7em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 0.7em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0.2em; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 3.3em; height: 3.3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-left: -0.2em; border: 3px solid white; margin-right: -3.3em; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url(http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDON2IOJiaXhoxa2CpVIsfqV34g8p0ibY2wavXBUyfm91Xk5BHPNuu1pKrw/0?wx_fmt=png); background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDON2IOJiaXhoxa2CpVIsfqV34g8p0ibY2wavXBUyfm91Xk5BHPNuu1pKrw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1" data-w="144"  /></section></section><section style="padding-left: 3.4em; margin-top: -3em; border-radius: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 21px; text-align: center; padding: 0px 15px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">鲁朗小镇设计实践</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="display: inline-block; width: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yUmxrmD3oaTghBs48zzczcxXV69XblB3205mDibdH0iciaKPeUiasc648OuibcHXSI6mMc6PhTrHsw9M5Nw1YgKthDg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="2.9655172413793105" data-w="29"  /><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-size: 19.2px; color: rgb(58, 140, 226); max-width: 70% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、地景艺术的展现</section></section><img style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yUmxrmD3oaTghBs48zzczcxXV69XblB3Vlm8bmw1p3xVnyddFLt9YqC915qsNbHu8o8wYhmqyZ2HQpMr4DLoNQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="2.9655172413793105" data-w="29"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.湖光山色，构筑整体景观意象</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">鲁朗的雪山巍峨，是高原上圣洁的<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">明珠，映衬着大地的安详，与市井生活形</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">成强烈对比。因此，山成为鲁朗小镇地景</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">营造的重要意象。此外，在藏区文化中，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">水有神圣的意象，代表上苍对牧民的恩泽。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">所以，设计根据因地制宜的原则，遵循原</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">有地形，将河流(鲁朗河、雅屹河)与湿</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地连接并拓宽，形成人工湖(即鲁朗湖)，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以再现圣湖风光。由此，湖光山色构成了</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">鲁朗小镇地景艺术的整体意象。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.景观廊道，完善景观结构体系</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">设计从整体结构出发，以湖面和湿<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地作为小镇核心，沿水系打造宜人风景，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">局部扩展开敞的公共空间，形成景观节</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">点并向周围辐射。同时，把水作为连接</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不同片区的纽带，不仅将自然景观渗入</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">小镇内部，还把湖水引入组团，构建多</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">个亲水广场，打造连续的、完整的景观</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">体系。其中，最突出的就是位于小镇中</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">部的三条景观廊道—滨湖景观廊道、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">滨河景观廊道和花街景观廊道 ( 图 2)</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">滨湖景观廊道的设计根据不同高差，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用连续的阶梯状花池有序分割空间，丰富</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">景观层次；滨河景观廊道的设计采用了自</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">然驳岸、堆石驳岸、砌石驳岸和亲水驳岸</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">四种处理方式，使滨水建筑与湖景自然过</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">渡、相互融合，为了满足不同交通需求，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">设计还打造了汀步、步行廊桥、木桥和车</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">行石桥，以增加滨水空间的趣味性；花</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">街景观廊道的设计将花坛与当地麻石铺</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">地有机结合，并在花坛内设置高低起伏、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">颇具地域特色的微地形。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，设计通过景观廊道连接湿地、<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">牧场及山体，在保护小镇自然生态环境</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的同时，划分了小镇的六大景观生态区，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">并设立外围生态保育区、划定景观敏感</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">区，以维护生态系统安全。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDOcCzmKdMKib3PaeyJicdxax8oY11gMrH5ASbw0gnKLLYhcrcNrjCADJSw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.6524590163934426" data-w="610"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.特色植物，地景艺术的点睛之笔</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">林芝的特色植物主要有桃树、旱柳<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和高山松，设计结合季节变化，把桃树、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">柳树和松树作为主要景观植物，按照不</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同业态的分区，进行组团式造景——酒</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">店区选用高山松、梨树，并用高山杜鹃</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">作为点缀；滨水区选用桃树、火棘、旱</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">柳和青冈混合搭配；商业区选用梨树、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">桃树、火棘和杜鹃作为孤植大树，并用</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">当地野花作为视线吸引，最终形成四季</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">变化的地景艺术。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="display: inline-block; width: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yUmxrmD3oaTghBs48zzczcxXV69XblB3205mDibdH0iciaKPeUiasc648OuibcHXSI6mMc6PhTrHsw9M5Nw1YgKthDg/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="2.9655172413793105" data-w="29"  /><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; font-size: 19.2px; color: rgb(58, 140, 226); max-width: 70% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、人文空间的打造</section></section><img style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yUmxrmD3oaTghBs48zzczcxXV69XblB3Vlm8bmw1p3xVnyddFLt9YqC915qsNbHu8o8wYhmqyZ2HQpMr4DLoNQ/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="2.9655172413793105" data-w="29"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1.工布藏式村落肌理</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">传统城镇中最具魅力的地方就是在<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">当地文化熏陶下所呈现的地域性肌理。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">因此，设计借鉴了西藏以宗教建筑为主</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">导的城市布局模式，沿袭了其在宗教文</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">化影响下形成的城市肌理 ( 图 3)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDOMdSodAFRtPmx8ibEKVDJW33nHjgZDWoEhl0zal0Cnoza4ibUicKiazlsdg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.789873417721519" data-w="395"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在空间布局上，设计遵循工布藏式<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">城镇的组织方式，提炼工布建筑艺术元</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">素，采用“回”字形、“凹”字形和“L”</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形建筑平面；在空间组合上，设计采用</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">主体空间式、序列空间式与组合空间式</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">三种组合方式，同时形成了宽窄相间、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">收放自如、曲折多变的自然街巷；在建</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">筑形态上，设计采用大比例双坡、四坡</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">屋顶，打造“第五立面”，墙体设计为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">收分墙、边玛草墙和地垄墙，形成丰富</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">多变的建筑立面。同时，建筑体量根据</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">建筑物在同一平面的总面宽和最大对角</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">线的尺度范围，分为小尺度(设计面宽</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">小于2层，最大对角线为30m)和中尺</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">度(设计面宽小于4层，最大对角线为</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">30 ～ 38m)，整体建筑高度控制在4层</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以下，滨水区以1层为主，酒店区不超</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">过 3 层，形成了高低错落的城镇轮廓。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">在建筑材料上，西藏古典建筑艺术<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的魅力来源于两个方面，一是喜马拉雅</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">山以南(包括印度、尼泊尔等地)以石材</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为主的建筑，二是中国内陆以木构为代</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">表的中原建筑。鲁朗小镇继承藏式建筑</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">中的木构艺术，就地选取东久林场的木</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">材、毛石和西藏特有的阿嘎土、帕嘎土、</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">边玛草作为主要建筑材料—建筑结构</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">和屋顶采用大木作、门窗楼梯采用小木</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">作；用夯土打造收分墙面，辅以边玛草</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">墙体，营造油画般的质感；地面和部分</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">墙面选取当地石料，并参照大昭寺夏宫</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的石块铺地进行设计，传达西藏建筑亲</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">切古朴的力量 ( 图 4)。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDOIdx6npqibD2cZghZVctSdesFyTDbyOsIeUJQnHkaQ9nJ44fD2YI6IQg/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.5800376647834274" data-w="531"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2.传统艺术的现代表达</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">西藏的建筑色彩独特、鲜明，以大<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">色块、高纯度、高明度、强对比的色彩</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">为主。鲁朗小镇在建筑用色上传承地域</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">传统，以白色、红色和黄色为主体颜色，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">以黑色、金色为装饰。为了将藏式建筑</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">的“浑厚稳重”和现代建筑的“简约通透”</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">相结合，设计在建筑材料的运用上进行</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">创新，把玻璃元素运用到传统墙面上。</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">例如，鲁朗摄影艺术馆就采用了玻璃幕</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">墙，用石材作底基、木质梁架作承重结构，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">不仅形成了强烈的视觉冲击，还在温情</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">怀旧的氛围里展示了传统与现代的交汇，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强化了现代与历史的对比 ( 图 5)。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">西藏传统建筑对光的表达主要体现<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在顶光上。鲁朗小镇养生古堡的设计采</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">用了高窗采光法，营造了空间的领域感</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">与宁静祥和的氛围。此外，设计还对传</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">统采光方法进行了创新—酒店群运用</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">了采光顶，将自然光线引入室内，在丰</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">富空间层次的同时，柔化不同空间的边</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">界，使空间的过渡更加自然；鲁朗小学</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">在“回”字形楼梯顶部设计采光口，加</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">强光的引导性，增加了空间的艺术感染</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">力和现代气息。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDOhbHYW9ujaCSvfRpjuFLeFXXhibnSJUoibGicBu6MdUib5PrdKU8AWvEuGA/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.36902800658978585" data-w="607"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section class="" style="border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; padding: 5px 10px; color: rgb(66, 187, 209); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3.精神空间的营造</section></section><section class="" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">精神空间是西藏艺术的灵魂，设计<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">结合自然景观精心打造了独特的精神空</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">间：鲁朗湖中央矗立的祈福塔和养生古</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">堡遥相辉映，形成重要的精神节点；北</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">广场入口的门楼作为精神空间标志；中</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">心广场的藏式高塔成为精神空间制高点；</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">南广场的四坡顶观景塔成为冥想空间；</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">下沉广场以藏式彩带为元素进行设计，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">形成标志性宗教景观；桥头广场的喷泉</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">浮雕墙运用了藏式传统图案“八吉祥徽”，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">同时以煨桑炉为原型设计了镂空景观灯，</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">凸显传统文化特色 ( 图 6)。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;">此外，考虑到当地的宗教风俗和节<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">庆展示需求，设计还构建了篝火广场和</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">四个转经塔，不仅为佛教信徒打造了宗</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">教活动场所，还能让游客参与到篝火庆</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">祝的民俗活动中，既再现了土著藏民的</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">生活场景，又极大地增强了空间的趣味</span><span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;">性和体验性。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/j8bTq15u0mjEcU2GQtxo2JJ4DPORLKDOUexGWrU7ecMoxpbaA74icPD3aDt8ZicPkoygAXibtRcCLdicjiapuDXwiaHw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.6716417910447762" data-w="603"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 1.5em; margin-bottom: -35px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文章全文详见《规划师》2016年8期</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">《<span style="line-height: 1.45; box-sizing: border-box;"></span>西藏城镇空间的艺术性优化设计》</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section><section class="" style="height: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(58, 140, 226);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaVv9ou9nULwSNd6WrfDl2UoLU17YMOIAqdvibXelBIsrIe8Vx3dl3gE5Cdg5wTjQOekqpM6VWAJTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8654867256637168" data-w="565"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; float: left; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="float: right; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-right: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -8px; margin-left: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-top: -1px; margin-left: 16px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 90%; margin: -1em 5% 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">转载须知</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由规划师杂志原创文章请遵循以下转载要求：</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号请于文章发布<span style="color: rgb(227, 43, 107); box-sizing: border-box;">两天后</span>转载，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">转载时后台回复“转载”二字，</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无授权图片的童鞋会被举报的哦！</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 1em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; margin-bottom: -37px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="float: left; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"> <section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-top: -1px; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-top: -1px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); margin-left: 23px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section> <section style="float: right; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 254) !important;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 16px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; margin-top: -2px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 16px; margin-left: 8px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 16px; height: 8px; margin-top: -8px; margin-right: 18px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 8px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-left-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); border-bottom-color: rgb(58, 140, 226); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/j8bTq15u0miaVv9ou9nULwSNd6WrfDl2UjdSE7sMGQ4cFia2wruVcEbbngn8Jyrz2DzL2Z4RLUDmGF9qWySAvpgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8515625" data-w="640"  /></section></section></section>
                    </div>
<br />