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奥运与城市︱里约奥运会引导城市发展的观察与反思(两则)
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（编号：1116）
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2016-08-13 22:41:49
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vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRlsvanmdqqMX6QkPOKCYiaF0icOBRibAhMNx5F5gpssQGsibG6LVMqIZ6tQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7477477477477478" data-w="111" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRXgwAyVFKxeFW8RqRbJZtrukZzzd6a5gFehzEFPDhnLhTl2KvTwicbdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="111" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRlsvanmdqqMX6QkPOKCYiaF0icOBRibAhMNx5F5gpssQGsibG6LVMqIZ6tQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7477477477477478" data-w="111" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRXgwAyVFKxeFW8RqRbJZtrukZzzd6a5gFehzEFPDhnLhTl2KvTwicbdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="111" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="letter-spacing: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></span><span style="line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);">览<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>众<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>山<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>小</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">SustainableCity & Transportation</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 1em 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRxZubgQTv90UbibhXd4z1YFyfPKUuys7iblkaz4icgfaC7w6NlUGodicViaA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); background-size: 100%; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑团队 </strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(8, 8, 8); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 原文/ Denise Lu、Cristina、<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">Karklis、Friedman </span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> 翻译/ 石芳铭 </span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">文献/ 曹薱方 排版/ 徐颖 </span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑/ 众山小 校核/ 众山小</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; width: 80%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRHzVQk4W4DXpmicV7ucVDn1CQ4VowQIUv238qo3qamOFXeZelhHMzbsg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1" data-w="170" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者萌像&一览众山小导读：</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">4年一度的里约奥运会如约而至，在观赏精彩的比赛之余，也让我们寓教于乐，了解一下奥运和城市发展的关系。其中则一记录了从2007年到2016年，鸟瞰里约奥运会场馆的变迁！每一个场馆的小故事都向我们展示了它所经历的故事，不论是社会反对的声音、是流离失所的悲伤、是贪污受贿的肮脏还是对环境问题的重视。这一次盛事似乎来之不易，而我们应当珍惜每一次的来之不易，不是么？则二介绍的是经过了120年之后，奥运会主办国的选址问题似乎又重新跳入人们的视野。巴西里约奥运会所面临的种种问题，向大家证实了现在的东道主国轮换机制下的隐患。到底如何解决这些问题呢？要不就给奥运会一个永久的家好了？经济学家，政策学家、记者们都纷纷提出了自己认为可行的解决方案，一起来看看吧。 </section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(249, 110, 87), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgb(0, 175, 26);"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/gnpRr8dK8wep5aOWlIDgXsDsEjOxTtiaib1cgj0x32Gkw7iaqOv8yKQ14xGMVibQHVc4WpRICRjBhLR5icFiaTHTC4TA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.2358490566037736" data-w="212" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; padding: 0px 10px; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则一、从空中看里约</strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——</span><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">那些2016奥运场馆建设的故事</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Denise Lu、Cristina Rivero、Laris Karklis 翻译/ 石芳铭 </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, rgb(249, 110, 87), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgb(0, 175, 26);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年，里约热内卢赢得了2016年奥运会的举办权，于是这个城市的许多区域，以及巴西的许多地方，都在重建以承办赛事。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibREMUf8VCYNsAWZMqxiaibDIhzPBw2okgQibzpUCLAtVUAb2vvZmXWJfOCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.49280575539568344" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、里约奥运会场馆分布</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、巴拉奥林匹克公园（Barra Olympic Park）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——奥运村以及主要赛事场馆 </span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRVxoeyaUbEFhGky8nc2tsmiccAibHX7z42Sjow3BU6WUekWyAcCne9S5Q/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5053956834532374" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、巴拉奥林匹克公园场馆位置</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">公园坐落在Barra da Tijuca高档郊区，场馆建设让位于较穷的Vila Autódromo区的部分居民流离失所。奥运公园里的七座场馆是永久的，有一些计划在奥运会之后成为训练设施。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">五月下旬，市政府官员宣布，为了完成4300万美元的赛车场的建设，他们正在更换承包商——这已经远落后于进度安排，里约的组织者说他们可能没时间测试单车场地了。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">此区域赛事：羽毛球、拳击、乒乓球、举重、网球、游泳、水球、场地自行车、篮球、击剑、柔道、摔跤、手球、竞技体操、艺术体操、蹦床、花样游泳、跳水</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、巴拉奥林匹克公园演变 （下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年8月 </strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRFaFibwqJPbOKUCPFvVuZVkAdab3wsRDRP9ZHs75DfzozIk8ZhsOEovw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年5月</strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRsiakiazn3HX6fIWM0AHHM7ibiaDqd5NWicIvd3oMZoT2G5icE2AmWEj1oAIw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRsicRv0K7IWiaD88fhrqwq40eicH8xNOia82PicSBj7nnDpokxXlKosJAmRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR1yCStk4ia6jqUZFvT2L7ThL4PS3BWSfIe7d5DQgtgiauC4VKeoawG8fw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRqXlfsmFlFYjmJqrWhbsypeIUorXbXXM9f30alUUhcnmaUa6RL8hQPQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRgy3QtrTvGUatFqyeBiaBpVLc09ibNKZVAibEq1VZ8icY1W9fOcees8VSzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年9月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRuz4q4NYVRD8E9J29q4msGxGco1mO9iawCoY5yjV0I722ZVeDAH1I0QQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年2月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR1KwNznicT40bZjmwkT0a5eqOdicCbRaqdHYUM4rEjPFUjtoqHrM9dxsg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年5月 </strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; opacity: 0.98; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR7v3UD7s8UYuibN4crlIPaNr4AE8BJxicsZcibtZ61BraicficCEXfu0CZIw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、蒂奥多罗奥运公园（Deodoro Olympic Park）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——</span><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">位于里约郊区的户外公园</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">蒂奥多罗奥运公园的场馆建设在一个现有的竞技射击场旁边，这个射击场也会承担奥运赛事。OAS——一个参与建设小轮车中心，山地自行车中心以及白水体育场的建筑公司——因为贿赂国会议员以保证得到建筑合同，已经在接受巴西检方的调查。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR4vGNsu8JqRV5YF7hVM0liaW6TPiaHia9E41uWL4mrhvIaBQwuSCyRLm6w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5053956834532374" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、蒂奥多罗奥运公园位置</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">此区域赛事：山地自行车、皮划艇激流回旋、小轮车、射击、现代五项、七人制橄榄球、篮球、曲棍球</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、蒂奥多罗奥运公园演变（下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRdFA6A7d21bpvFrrVfXibxicRUSoeiagSfFicCom75gn3epD55Kibd0orJyw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年4月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRWSBeknbq2PRibia26TBotuKBEeDxTOjfMlevZk3Vs1aNJA3d0r1v7bog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年11月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR148yNEYfNxW9iaBMHunyGbxFQegy3usGyeqV5McqSYRhYQiaNxr3jyXA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年3月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRcBQd6wYX3zdAtibyDLiaaWFXfSULJykTWRvZn8VGOBJpibicwibcoq8ClKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRPBr8zYu8M4qtOxiaIAOgTk5vDM7iawDgeUuTlEapX7xYsTpw4VYGStqA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年8月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRdQaQbBDADFdKFcsqicTR47cqjRGoIk8tplGOJejlgo9ov3MdN2ic6ukw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年9月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRbRaSV5Kbv8P004ibdlZHUwiam8qHop6SsuZe2lWwExvqYsRr4fCZZvfA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年12月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRlbhImY7qUX8oYThFNV86DOLZ1vSYKckHNzLNm1XTfBy5RyN8wQMXGg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年12月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRib0GSxadLj1vkBFn6KG52icDmFXMEPEiaRibam5BmN7OxuD8uKsn0OyXkA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年2月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRm2mibP8qiahLKAQib2qfHX8QzKElUn8fEFNGfrwM8u6HP6kDw2xiaUicsdg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年4月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRdyic34FHhicxfFYlF2Qy88wS0Oa7jeh4kbmVxdBjV5M9UtH48gD6aMFw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年5月</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRAsEkAa07381pgWchhGRReraexm7796128xMDYQXyEp9fy1X5VErhWA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">三、奥林匹克高尔夫球场（Olympic Golf Course）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——1904年以来世界第一个奥林匹克高尔夫球场</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">112年以来，高尔夫第一次列入奥运会。这项运动的恢复，促使巴西建设一个全新的约0.6公顷（7,350-yard）的18洞球场。该项目因为部分处于Reserva de Marapendi保护区范围内而饱受争议。示威者在场地附近扎营，表示对环境问题的担忧；里约州检察官质疑环境影响研究违规。里约政府官员表示，在奥运会之后，场地也许会对公众公开。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><br /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRA4M8mGichGDXHN7vrvkn7wMKjk1xJhkO45Up0NiczeVLhmOsV1H8MZcQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5053956834532374" data-w="" /><br /></strong></em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">六、奥林匹克高尔夫球场位置</span></strong></em></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">七、奥林匹克高尔夫球场演变</span></strong></em><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRlHl3Sib2zTSe0uYFNA7qmMFhmpkIP0zFibnK8QTXBtUibcIlTBxkicGULw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2012年3月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRrK0OJL5vyFDBSUcgXMHsXGLvrMBExCEsuqaoibRyAN6J02TTibmhEGdg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRicWJLuxBOHx3nx5VicOqfg7B59lGFgtryiczIN6wib65g3iaQmOvSwQ7icLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR8BmZ1xliabpCf2Pk72swa9JFpGMH6ZcT2Z0OqkFg9KH2dYcfyVBickhQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRaVdMIIzic50Yicbo5Cz3NBOvvf3Tu0CoaSnEI614mK78VUicgUDTMsLfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR3k00uDBvnk7qa7MbqSnWMbtRg9N0icetK9Y8CoQaDf1JczpGWl6xZZQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRnacbLZWkT4z69IH6fNgeLJOgV78fMqLkNIibUwFA5aYkqIiapKVuyc2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRqJty1icjNXPpsichCszXn97Dtc1VnAXvticEPicK5Y4zFJsub4gv96T8Hg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRyoMicGWBsyWyhccH8VPSXfJ6oqk3mzVBlouTnwUNbQ5gl2iahjJjUrIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年11月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRFic28HVzSDCne5L5UE3NR3MS1S3hrLHSHcPfdtfCGcCUX3oNeBQ2Sug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年3月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRVruuicyHH9SyZeaKuWfLXRXLbqYtCPBPQRUGNNxg3sLhGozjoNSIw6g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibROm266u5SWKy9veHnjFHyEhic1PuM3iaaTVxsZD8qhibbGj1UFe2pRnbibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">四、马拉卡纳体育场（Maracan? Stadium）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——开幕式与闭幕式</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">里约热内卢这座可以容纳87000观众的足球场，为2014年世界杯进行过修整，也将作为2016奥运会开幕式与闭幕式的场地。为了给新建停车场和其他的奥运设施让路，Metr?-Mangueira区附近的居民被迫离开了家园。有些家庭拒绝离开，还依然生活在场馆附近。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRgZYvREwlHKibt6Bt3kib2WSFk2hW5xjt5OTVbVWfBkpcVd2q4EP0oYdQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5053956834532374" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八、马拉卡纳体育场位置</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、马拉卡纳体育场的演变</strong></em><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRLjyCmQm6kmichhXQ2U5X62vmbSDZgNHuBC6AzOwNCGF8kcD9eyav3pw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2011年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR0FiahaRhdichdbL0oBr9VlIiapKIaUgjToEPUICBCPLusU1QOzxDwVcUQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2012年9月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRpBAHvBxGephRDHHIqPOXricmpWed7oXibCPLX91rgX6kibrRu2uSicq3Dw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRicOuq2jWEqPE8kNZAsxibDEEL8lSqsMuKsAZcKohH4jdmjtJTa0eXXCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRfM8YicvS9wPMdPlusQ0G0A3G9IOU2ONicf41C9BzXYAm8NndkGafoH0g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR5uvbqPRl9ak3BFDz2IqV8cqDO72VqCKheRFYHHmwzImQ9N3lS29p6g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR5uvbqPRl9ak3BFDz2IqV8cqDO72VqCKheRFYHHmwzImQ9N3lS29p6g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRsic2PWQ5lURADRZicCdlObiasDDwtXvDgGBISZK01blvlXefuxvnRicyuA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年12月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRl45Kqf2sOM2QnoJ2gV0eJhGAGFknickblMniaUtTBAME98NrmpZjL3yg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRVkaNHvogZzPhgibRkicV8nvzYeROJUg8ibmPmBpOkEZPqA11fdwFxnxjA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRDZ87pwMYYk8ibML8DlBCH1iau49icbEcDD1zRU68Nq7eprVQ9wYSlH1og/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR4d6yyGX3RTTQmiaXKxXSSiapreFCDQhVCTLp6M7tpUk54SqN2P3wKVdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">五、奥林匹克体育场（Olympic Stadium）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——<span style="line-height: 1.6; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">马拉卡纳区（Maracan? region）田径赛事之家</span></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">该场馆最开始的建设是因为要主办2007年泛美运动会。其观众容量临时从45000加大到60000人，以适应2016年奥运会的田径以及足球比赛。今年早些时候，场馆的水电供给被切断，因为市政府和足球俱乐部官员对于谁来支付未清的使用账单发生了争论。该场馆与马拉卡纳体育场（Maracan? Stadium）位于同一区域内，也因为Metr?-Mangueira社区的居民被强拆，而经历了社会反对。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRgZYvREwlHKibt6Bt3kib2WSFk2hW5xjt5OTVbVWfBkpcVd2q4EP0oYdQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5053956834532374" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、奥林匹克体育场位置</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、奥林匹克体育场的演变</strong></em><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRkHQW4dNZAm0NgcXIicCEIRfLp81vFAmXJChvdqu3ibHns684bZaFrGVA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRqiauUOaaibg6ccHeWzZbohbEpHy3y8Ax8uToOkkMKGictaVdu41PwTD1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR2BPgwUqttlqSbbebfJHgHbXMzCgFgouicynSHIJZcx97YoRzYfuuxdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年11月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRRhNWoRKDTUrkZRV44zn0ybyutGBQeh3kPwDtLjWn4aibo7pF5DfFXmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年2月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRib0xxI4pXePK1WX4LRId10QwYibXITnjHYFoMGbGb8uohDWZahIiabFDg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRaICbSgeYoCicSy7fkTaNXRIgPf3fvle1WnXWasdvy9g4TZnm0w4PxaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRib18SoyuE57WZ7ckw9QasPlODF9Hz4YcibOaFE3wicicY5bl6CE5eg6Rqw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRj7NIWiartvzoSsrqIiaPCcAia2WdpudMOBQoicp0QLE1jSxlWQjxQicDuMQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRmRtT5TwXg9aV46alaqMGkkqA9mLn4Jc4Ju0Jfsiap0hHXX2y6JyAibgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRjn7bjZowH6cmyLuYvTtI66YbR3PuOchtaML3YqQ1AnpxdAjbwIgbNA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年9月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRF8mpzlicpO0VmyLsvWiaE2G4krbjicXIVyZS1T9e2qk4iceSMGiblly6gxA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年10月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRBEibEU0DR78ygiaHZQPGTq5rSJYMGcPv11OAxGaxFFpcibFbbn4kwCziaw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年12月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRPLIgicvIzsL02cmG5qkicmPOnuibZIGf6QmzUMQsnmQ2V9guKZWXOibaCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRY0rsPg83RiatFib9CAslvRerNeLdMkBQvKSmk3wMD3WQwjC23M8XLic0w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2016年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRzXgqQRl8g0TeCMibvaeNsJn1vJDV2NObl2dP280mW6vs04OjHOtiaP1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">六、亚马逊体育场（Amaz?nia Arena）</strong><span style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">——里约2000英里外的足球场</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这座位于玛瑙斯市（Manaus），被雨林环绕，造价3亿美元，容纳45000观众的体育场，是为举办2014FIFA世界杯的四场比赛而建造的。从那之后，这座场馆就一直难以吸引到赛事和观众。对于场馆建设的花费、必要性和位置也一直存在争议。国际足联最初反对 Amaz?nia Arena主办2016奥运会足球比赛，而倾向于靠近里约的场馆。玛瑙斯市极端炎热的天气对运动员表现的影响也值得注意。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRMWc7VzQzqLZibFGgW11t1gBm3vIyicps1SgRKUibticsIbphdZ7j7r79fA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="1" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、亚马逊体育场位置</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图十三、亚马逊体育场的演变</span></strong></em><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（下多图）</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2007年7月</strong></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRuBgayiaszEP1BQSR6qpCiaFD4RhCsFb3sUbUopwRAq1JPO2p9uySjficg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2011年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR70mVGBkr3f3icVJuibnKay6ddzRuOd7oZy7OUub4xlq8baXv0vCwNUHA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2011年11月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRLibNicqMzmyxCiaCWBvkGRSz3AkQp9GUiajYzyXY7cME4ZibXvsJh98lGDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年6月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRiaCKQiarFL93wsCREGwsIGI7hnhTEXWEaMQvNOJlvupusx4E3rVUtiaAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRDjq2nKHUxAzdjBd5dhOFQnvJhaqSwajezVgDKQHK3cohmphm76H0Sw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年8月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRHAqzTthfQhlD74dEMwqSBfy1YeN9fIh1pibGkNgmPA1ZuwWWvBTgS7w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2013年12月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRRvMeqL8OKJOlfOk5czfLA0TfwoDOO64RMja2G6Zy7Q1yk3uzgxQr2Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年4月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRcpNfJeyMibAJVJtXR6Q9HZgCS0TF6BX5YRcGdewnxuKkTftIRubMlvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2014年5月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRUk5ZsKe3Cn9uuHCvOV2icP5EnJARib0048q8Q4VnfMsI0ibdV6u2yCydw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 30%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2015年7月</strong></em></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibR9PnbHZ5rh5EibcBLNTzSEjkP8r3bPXGpKlzhXtc0xib3QrOc7kyhgmfA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.47648261758691207" data-w="489" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/F9n4X4viaC6mMibX6uAKzicO53hwvFT9WSluXHmjmJpLibDJBMx6rtqPib8W8ZRuKnkoicj0poDw1iarFtialbsEvwTwVw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.04316546762589928" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 25px 0% 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(249, 110, 87), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgb(0, 175, 26);"></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/gnpRr8dK8wep5aOWlIDgXsDsEjOxTtiaib1cgj0x32Gkw7iaqOv8yKQ14xGMVibQHVc4WpRICRjBhLR5icFiaTHTC4TA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.2358490566037736" data-w="212" /></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">则</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">二、如果奥运会固定在一个城市举办？一些激进的奥运会改进思想</strong><strong style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/ Uri Friedman 翻译/ 石芳铭 </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, rgb(249, 110, 87), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgb(0, 175, 26);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRxKHhEhddyDUhN0W9QsZbb6evyEJmGajjxTI0TDBcUZGlOEacDPicUWw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6654676258992805" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十四、1896年，雅典，首届现代奥林匹克运动会，100米赛跑场景描绘（来源：Wikimedia）</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17.9999px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 177, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">奥运会来了！</span></strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">可我不知道该做何感想。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">一方面，我兴奋，因为奥运会第一次由一个南美城市承办，世界各地的人们有机会一睹里约热内卢的种种奇迹。在这样一个充满了恐惧与厌恶的时代，不同国家代表队和平竞争的盛大景观是最受欢迎的。生活在政治与经济危机中的巴西人，也一样，会珍惜这样的机会，为自己国家成功的变化而狂欢。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是，另一方面，这些益处足以成为巴西政府和私人投资机构花上120到200亿美元——大约相当于冰岛国内生产总值（参考文献1，请联系我们索取）——来举办夏季奥运会的理由吗？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这益处是否给予巴西在2007-2008年时为了奥运会出价大大高于其他国家的理由呢？——那时候它的领导人们应该想象不到，奥运会到来的时候会正值国家经济衰退、寨卡病毒流行、巨大的贪污丑闻甚嚣尘上、还有针对总统的弹劾吧。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这益处是否给予巴西理由，让其倾囊而出，却也许只能带来大约40-50亿美元收入呢？还有，里约政府无法支付安保和其他基础服务，而奥运会资金全部流入场馆、住房、地铁线路建设，这更利于巴西的富人而不是穷人，也可以吗？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些烦恼并不只属于巴西，除了偶尔几个例外——1984年洛杉矶奥运会和1992年巴塞罗那奥运会。在2016年一份论文中，经济学家Robert Baade和Victor Matheson总结道：“大部分奥运会对主办城市来说都是赔钱的生意。”最近几年，许多奥运会东道主都不得不处理贪污贿赂、节节上升的成本、公共服务投资不足，还有一些并不利于人民的项目的问题。一旦盛事结束，主办城市中常常空留一堆无用的钢筋水泥的庞然大物，却债台高筑。所以，最近的一项民意调查显示，巴西63%的人认为举办奥运会会伤害到他们的国家，也就不足为奇了。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">考虑到这些现实问题，许多政府争夺举办奥运会的机会，其实是一种专制。俄国和中国领导者并不用向选民做任何解释，他们可以自由的在这项竞争中花费多达500亿美元。但与此同时，在许多民主国家，举办奥运会的支持者正在减少，尤其是在那些有着经济滞涨以及收入分配不公担忧的国家。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Baade 和 Matheson为目前这些状况提出了若干解决方案，也包括一些很彻底的变革意见：为什么不为奥运会指定一个永久的家？</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/3CrXe7uWnbVxyqBJOn9ymQ6KziaFAYAc7JFhhmU5JyYcQWnfE228WNrXgYaiaZRRHibClEKcIEtwXQAeDylfB5kFw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.375" data-w="64" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Baade 和 Matheson的提议是新近的流行，但是并不是什么新事物。实际上，这点子和奥运会一样古老。古希腊，在奥林匹亚并且只在奥林匹亚，举办奥运会，并持续了好几个世纪。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">记者Christina Larson解嘲道，“这种机制看上去运转正常”。（好吧，大部分正常。另一方面，我推荐大家看看David Clay Large反映古代奥运会如何受困于贿赂、斗殴、黑魔法和偶尔的心脏表现增强等的作品。）</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在19世纪后期，法国知识分子Pierre de Coubertin（顾拜旦）再次复兴了这项已在公元四世纪被罗马皇帝Theodosius禁止的“异教崇拜”活动。顾拜旦的打算是在欧美城市间轮流举办奥运会，来促进“和平”以及“国际化”精神。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">起初，事情并没有计划的那么顺利。作为第一届现代奥运会，在1896年于雅典召开，当时的希腊国王乔治一世在演讲中呼吁将他的国家作为这项盛事的永久举办地。他说，雅典，“可以成为所有国家和平的集会场所”。美国代表团执笔了一封支持信，运动员们写道：“运动场，是呈现奥运会目的的独特的存在；希腊证实了其能够胜任奥运会管理者的能力；更重要的是希腊是奥运会发源地这样一个事实；所有这些都促使我们确信，奥运会一刻都不该离开这片土地。”</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">顾拜旦并没有被说服，“我开始装糊涂，假装并不明白”国王的演讲，他在回忆录里这样说到。希腊这是被“民族主义热情”统治，而不是务实，顾拜旦认为，“没有人会真的相信，雅典可以无限的、每四年一次的，投入最大的努力来满足机构定期的更新和资金要求。”顾拜旦给了国王一封信，明确第二届奥运会将在巴黎举办。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">希腊人坚持了好几年，甚至还在巡回举办的奥运会开展的同时举办了一些平行的运动会，但是最终被一系列战争分了神，顾拜旦的远景胜出了。“古代奥运会有着独有的古希腊特点，总是在同一个地方举办，只有流淌着希腊血液才是举办的必要条件”，他在1896年写道。现代的奥运会是不同的：“每一个国家都应该轮流庆祝奥运会”。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRyt5C9n997GmQ0NJIe9t6YRDicWmPaMYW8OXrDGMXXQk9wP1ibafIOpow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8597122302158273" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十五、1896年雅典奥运会，希腊国王乔治一世颁奖。（来源：Wikimedia）</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">乔治国王的这种想法在1980年又再次出现。时值冷战动荡，美国计划抵制莫斯科夏季奥运会，以抗议苏维埃政府对阿富汗的入侵。许多人认为，这项竞技盛会过于政治化了。奥林匹克历史学家John Lucas提出：为夏季奥运会建设固定的“奥运中心”——一个安置在像瑞士芬兰这样中立国的运动联合国——而为没有那么盛大的冬季奥运会设置少数轮候地点。国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC），顾拜旦为了管理这项运动而在1890年代成立的组织，研究了在希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛建设一个长期夏季奥运会地址的可行性，那里也曾经举办过古代奥运会。这个地方，就像梵蒂冈，会被授予中立地位，希腊政府提供土地和基础设施，而国际奥委会和成员国会资助建设。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 177, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 177, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">新奥林匹亚从未出现。</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/3CrXe7uWnbVxyqBJOn9ymQ6KziaFAYAc7JFhhmU5JyYcQWnfE228WNrXgYaiaZRRHibClEKcIEtwXQAeDylfB5kFw/0?wx_fmt=gif" data-ratio="0.375" data-w="64" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最近，结束昂贵的奥运会轮流机制的想法由多种形式出现。有人认为要选一个举办地点。马里兰大学公共政策教授John Rennie Short建议，在希腊某个人烟稀少的小岛上，建立一个夏季奥运会城市和常年的会议与训练中心。希腊可以通过售卖土地来缓解债务危机，国际奥委会可以通过发行基于未来媒体收入的债券或者贷款，来填补之前的建设及运行资金。还有些人认为永久举办地应该在洛杉矶，因为在1984年奥运会中其通过利用现有设施实现盈利，或者是瑞士的城市，其地理和气候条件既可以举办夏季奥运会，也可以举办冬季奥运会。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些方案并不像它们听起来那么不切实际，Christina Larson认为：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">每年随着举办地变化，数以百万小时的职员知识时间流失了。这可不是多数其他体育盛事的组织方式。职业高尔夫锦标赛每年都在相同的场地，那里的员工可以从以前的经验中学习。网球比赛也一样：温布尔登的场地管理员拥有几十年的拉防雨布、清空停车场的经验。</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，奥运会每一次都推倒重来，每四年都是由新的规划者、承包商、会计、技术人员、安保人员以及志愿者组成的团队，并被报以第一次就能完美完成众多复杂后勤任</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">务的期待。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是，将其放在一个国家难道不会违背奥运会的全球属性？作者Roger Howard提供了一个可能的解决方案：假如说，国际奥委会授予一个城市长期的主办权，但是反过来将每一次奥运会的主办权出售给不同的国家？这个城市本质上将会出租其奥运设施。打个比方，想象一下，肯尼亚在伦敦组织起开幕式和闭幕式。Howard还写到：</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">当然，奥运会永久的家的选择会充满争议。但是可以充满想象力的运用这样的责任，甚至可以作为一种发展援助的形式。所以国际奥委会可以将这一权利授予一个急需外国投资的发展中国家。或者，奥运会可以放在西方，但是举办权以补贴价售给一个发展中国家。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">有些人建议可以在新近举办了奥运会的城市中选择——也许选择五个来代表奥运会的五环——或者在每个大陆选择一个永久地点轮流举办。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">达特茅斯学院教授Paul Christesen提出了一个更加雄心勃勃的计划：利用现代技术来举办一个“偏心”的奥运会，不同的城市同时举办不同的体运赛事。运动员可以空运到“奥林匹克麦加”——如瑞士洛桑或者希腊奥林匹亚——参加开幕式和闭幕式。这种方法可以扩大潜在的奥运会东道主范围，城市可以申办一些当地最受欢迎的运动。Christesen说，现在相比顾拜旦时期已经发生了很多变化，一项盛事不需要通过像字面上那样，从一个国家到另一个国家，来成为国际化盛事。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">举个例子，肯塔基州路易斯维尔——2010年世界马术锦标赛的地点——可以成为马术赛事的理想举办地。同样的，英格兰曼彻斯特，拥有世界一流的赛车场，可以成为举办场地自行车赛的绝佳地点……</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">相较目前单一的强大的东道国表现民族主义的场合，新形式的奥运会将成为人类多样性的庆典。电视观众可以调频道到内罗毕的田径比赛，或者曼谷的羽毛球比赛，又或者圣地亚哥铁人三项。</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">体育记者David Goldblatt加上了一条仿照世界杯的新建议：将东道主责任分散到“城市网”中，不论是位于一个国家的若干城市还是同一区域不同国家的城市。他写道：“由于目前非洲除了开普敦外，没有城市有能力申办奥运会，所以分散到不同城市中心的合作——比如联合Abidjan, Accra, Lagos, 以及Douala——才可能申办成功。”</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些提到方案远远不够完善。不论国际奥委会和其他人支付多少，有没有任何一个城市能够承受每四年一次的如奥运会这样盛大的赛事？期待一个城市作为永久的奥运会场地，不承担举办权却拥有了所有的荣耀，这样是否合理？“偏心”奥运会，通过分散举办国家可以立即让这项竞赛更加全球化，但运动员不再聚集在一起却也让竞赛少了些全球化。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">不过，里约所面对的这些严峻的挑战，恰恰证实了维持目前机制会有种种隐患。正如一位波士顿申奥的反对者所说，当前奥运模式根本问题在于，城市需要主办这个世界上最精细最复杂的赛事，并且，只办一次。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">尽管如此，现状总是占优的。国际奥委会目前不可能认真严肃的考虑这些提议，他们还在从目前的安排中享受成果，甚至大多数东道主国的居民也没有考虑。在2014年，国际奥委会工作组提出了40种改革奥运会的方法<span style="color: rgb(0, 139, 206); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（参考文献2，请联系我们索取）</strong></span>。包括模糊的“缩减申办费用”以及与“奥运利益相关者最大化的协同”的政策，但是并没有彻底的反思目前的主办方式。顾拜旦与乔治国王打哑谜后的120年，他的行为依然在产生效益——只不过是针对少数人罢了。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="width: 2.8em; animation: emp_twisterInUp 1.5s ease-in-out 0.5s 1 normal both paused; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/2HSxqLvbZQV4JGV4H19GtVFcGE4t9ZjoO6aQLCYyrWEz67n2By8KM2p7xh6Gic6KiakF9a9txazuhYmicmDXM68Qw/0?wx_fmt=png" class="" data-ratio="0.38636363636363635" data-w="44" /> </section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 139, 206); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们为本文提供的免费下载资料有：</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、《世界银行各国GDP历史数据》</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRyXAy4ibibZMnsKZKkyoRHoFC1aZwllLlJHfT8m6IOS9X4Vkdvtzo8WKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8669064748201439" data-w="" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 139, 206); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、《国际奥委会工作组20+20种奥运会改革方法》</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; " powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; "><img style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle;" class="" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9TiaicvYUnPF51ibnQUqc24IMOibRKnGjy1Qqd0G5vxoyPTK9mmGI0kwkUbuQpg7XqRZmiaZF1fK1cI2qPMw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.426614481409002" data-w="511" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style=" box-sizing: border-box; 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