国匠城工作台

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                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; letter-spacing: 15px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="letter-spacing: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></span><span style="line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);">览<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>众<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>山<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>小</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">SustainableCity & Transportation</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 1em 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia9VqBMOKZN2mVtyNIEjlqAWiaErY610tP5JSFUAjsk95Q7I8ZJzcYQ3P1aG640Y2rCPHicgoCZcuqww/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); background-size: 100%; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">     编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(8, 8, 8); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">  原文/<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> TIMO H  翻译/ 小好</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">  文献/ 杨佳慧 <span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">  校核/ 众山小 </span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">  编辑/ 众山小   排版/ 苗青</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIxEv6gPUoXBf8fkZu9gWBzicuQEY6GCzzmIqibpGc3lW2ianibH71vWyWjw.jpg" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">作者萌像&导读：</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在城市化发展的后期阶段，小尺度的城市更新成为城市空间品质提升的主要手段。然后由于复杂的利益关系和各种问题，城市更新总是困难重重、难以推动。本文介绍了芬兰赫尔辛基市中心火车站地区步行导向的空间改造过程，展示了线上地图问卷平台与线下问卷调查的公众参与新方法，运用迭代试错的渐进更新的新思路，也为城市慢行空间的营造提供了借鉴。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/gw36Le408sY6ZIEHoqhOeP9WhVdb4Wj3ByLbo4gia41qCOYzOLctzzapVBf7eCvo1WC20uia1fLtYumDHll1qLDA.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzICp0cnYKxzxouhtZIMc6WYMAyukOia8NDictew6Gia1AtWLo97HV2Lwn4w.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、赫尔辛基火车站的 “Steissi”方案图。图：Getty</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">针对赫尔辛基市中心的未来拓展区域，赫尔辛基城市团队提出了其中一处的详细规划建议，以及一份基于全市尺度的赫尔辛基总体规划。由于如今有很多人选择住在郊区，因此我们强调需要为这些新一代城市居民提供高水准的城市环境。更不用说通过提高城市地区步行和骑行的舒适性，来减少机动车出行的需求。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzI0RxX30iaMQlFX4SmTYLQgMlDdXHJZuatHzq8IKqic3vfayUFfNAcaLrQ.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、奥斯陆滨水区是一个适于散步、闲逛的好地方，即使是在冬季的阴天</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">尽管已经成为最适宜步行的城市，但芬兰所有的城市中心并不都能提供舒适的都市体验。那些原先为行人设计的场所逐渐沦为以机动车优先。不断增长的噪声、更差的步行可达性、更多的地面停车场，以及过多由机动车支配的空间，导致步行体验不断变差。是时候扭转趋势，投入更多能源、资源和智力使城市中心区能够适应21世纪城市生活的需求了，而这需要的代价正是牺牲以机动车为主导的交通方式。全球很多城市已经开始行动，芬兰的城市也没有理由成为例外。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: white; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">一、赫尔辛基火车站与对步行友好城市的追求</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIOzIGE2iabYdDnkYwf6oH82FwicQ9Ticr0lpwce1QVghFU3O0BvhM6X1mg.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图三、赫尔辛基的火车站地区总是挤满了人，但也有很多空间是为小汽车预留的。</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在赫尔辛基，没有比市中心的火车站地区更能体现在塑造步行主导的街道空间所取得的进步了。每天有超过20万人步行经过这里，还有很多人骑车经过。但这儿并不总是行人的乐土。过去多年火车站地区曾是一个混乱的经过之地，大量行人需要面对混乱交织的机动车道、非机动车道、地面停车场、公交车和电车站点。很多人在车站正门安排会面，但很少会驻足停留。从车站门口看到的景象也是很多游客对我们这座首都的第一印象。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIngIq9ZHUciaHE37aGkgJqSHO1Vhaa8XLfckmULeUMOfVSrWcrYHTR0A.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图四、火车站地区是各种交通的混杂之地。</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这座埃利尔·沙里宁的建筑作品值得拥有更好的周边环境。这个地方可以容纳更多的人、色彩、气味、光线和低声细语，让每一个人能够安全地穿行其中。赫尔辛基“行人专属”市中心已经不是一个新概念了。这种追求早在1960年代就开始出现，数十年前甚至还有过宏伟的官方规划。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIUPlfIC9qYkBld9V8piaR791RXs2nj7biaPOt0oNRibVMzSmT6BrN9X8Ww.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图五、这是1989年的步行区规划。其中一些主要部分几年前已经建成。目前正在起草一份新的步行区规划。</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而，规划的实施非常缓慢。只有小部分地区完成建设。其中最大的一个问题在于设计目标是立刻全部完成。另外，很多大型工程无法落地也是重要原因。决策者们和规划师提起最多的例子就是在赫尔辛基市中心挖一条地下隧道。它可以确保步行环境不受机动车干扰，行人能够更自由地在街道上闲逛。这项工程估价超过5亿欧元。近期来看这是不可能实施的。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">问题与对策的众包</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">车站的周边环境很不友好，这几乎是所有人都同意的。但能够怎么做并不是一个可以直接回答的问题。到底应该做些什么、具体从哪里着手？我们决定咨询车站地区的使用人群来寻找答案。在2015年11月我们首先建立了一个互动式的地图问卷，用来收集人们对车站地区的体验，也包括改善的建议。问卷直到圣诞夜才公开，有203人回答了问题，很多都是年轻人。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">问卷可以分成三个主要部分。首先，我们让市民标记出需要改善的具体地点和区域。这些是被标记出的一些地方：正门前的停车场，很多街道和非机动车道的交叉口，丑陋的地铁入口处，自行车停车场的缺失和服务水平，绿化的匮乏，以及不友好的公共空间。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIqA1NGpfgPW8vibMJ5c5icjxxErgh7td3eA4yNcApPvoMSb2uQDTv6j3Q.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图六、热点地区是需要改善的区域。我们用来收集和分析数据的工具是Maptionnaire（<span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); box-sizing: border-box;">https://maptionnaire.com/</span>）</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">其次，我们也想知道让人感到舒适的那些特征，有很多：邻近的文化机构和餐饮服务，车站内部，广场上偶尔举行的活动，Postikatu大街上的行道树，车站西侧的人流。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIKXic6XDAicrx59k7vYaRhRjha4vSOS1qYOGFd0XWdVoKsKEic2E4XVTRQ.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图七、这些是人们认为最舒适的空间</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">第三，我们想了解人们在这个区域的穿行体验。我们让受访者画出步行和骑行最多的路线，以及他们认为缺失的重要通道。最重要的缺失通道是车站北侧的地下骑行道路和通向曼纳林路的骑行道路。人们也不喜欢偶尔需要步行多余的很长距离。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIHXrenqU5viagefSlvDIX4P8rVDk5qlNtasE9gnmt5tMUwbR9Z9LRDtw.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图八：黄线表示人们骑车通过最多的路线，红线表示人们想要保留的路线、车道等</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">以下是我们收到的改进建议和愿景：</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">“饭店（尤其是那种有台阶的、中欧风格的），市场或流行的大排档，绿化带，小树，雕塑以及其他艺术品，一面展现火车站故事和周边环境变化的历史墙。”</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“我最希望车站地区能变成赫尔辛基市中心一个充满活力的地区，一个能够提供服务的地方，能够展现城市最好的一面。”</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“更少的过境交通和公交站，更多的步行空间和台阶。更好的骑行线路和自行车停放架。”</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">改造策略</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">现在问题变得更清楚了，但改造实施又是另一回事。这就是前面提到的前提条件或者说是夸大的投资计划，也就是让步行工程搁浅的原因。然后技巧上也有缺失。最近这个国家规划项目的低水平显示了在塑造紧凑舒适环境的城市建设方面还有很多需要迎头赶上。最后，这是现状与所有决策机构间的一场战斗。尽管芬兰对规划方案的需求正在加速，很多类似的工程却在不同规划理念的争执中陷入僵局。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">世界各地的经验表明，从以机动车为中心向以人为中心的改变不需要在一夜之间完成。Mike Lydon和Andy Garcia在他们的“战术性城市化”概念中强调，在不确定条件下完成目标的一个秘诀是采取“针对长期改变的短期行动”。事实上，实现火车站的改造蓝图可以从小的行动开始，并且经过长期的实施，而并非一蹴而就。鉴于我们缺乏塑造良好街道景观的经验，以迭代的开发模式进行也是一个有效的方法。这并不仅仅由人为决策决定。城市是复杂的，建设步行友好城市没有唯一的蓝图。这同样适用于这些概念：建成环境的尺度，目的地间的距离，步行可达性，服务环境的质量，功能混合以及步行路线的连通性。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIEm0eBt7668IHZ7bdg3ZtnQajyreSjtInb5Q7EMuJ73Oo4TnYzdJ3BA.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图九、如果这项工程能够实施，那么这是一个可能的火车站远景方案。</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">我们对于火车站地区改造方案的建议是融合这两种规划理念。包括把不同规模的步行思路融入主要的规划原则中。其中的措施反映了我们从市民中得到的反馈。长期的步行友好原则需要运用战术性城市化的方法得到长时间的贯彻。也就是说使用较小的直接措施和试验。鉴于改造效果的巨大变化，这种实施方式可能会很慢。但通过不断试错，我们才更有可能持续性的实现最终方案，而且这也会更有趣。这个演变的过程是通过直接的、低成本的、临时性的解决方案不断积累最终实现宏大而永恒的变迁。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-right-width: 0.5em; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 2em; line-height: 2em; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(211, 207, 206, 0.117647);" class=""><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">原则和措施</section></span><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(95, 156, 239); line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"></span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 更多以步行和骑行为主导的交通基础设施</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIoREbW5kaxoyXOKqlv7TGlFDwBYia7wkZ3XCJSnmyib1ibaKvLfHqjLLzQ.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十、适于步行和骑行的交通基础设施。</em></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Kai Brinker / CC BY<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   更少以机动车为主的交通基础设施</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   更便捷的导航；清晰标注的步行路线，清晰标注且分离的非机动车道，以及引导标识</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   更多室内和室外的自行车停车场<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">使场所对儿童更安全</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、更多可坐的户外公共空间</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIFCvUMusQB3NypOzT6Lq6ZcgmTIZvgCtIYrsATokjUtJ4iaibpLBGzpxw.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十一、户外公共空间</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   长椅及其他座位</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   挡风屏墙</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   可以观赏的景观和参与的活动</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   艺术</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   更好的照明</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   食品摊位和食品车</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、更宜人的室内空间</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIshiboaBuQPG9MkukTjxo5GKfiaK02hHotichgPNrZPyUczw3t6uXyibynQ.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十二、宜人的室内空间</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   玻璃结构的覆盖区</strong></section><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   介绍性展馆</strong></section><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   台阶</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4、<span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">更多绿化</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIrREQRkSzjNia3KEVNn5J1tEvGicx6f5AFgnesahZc2MTuEnu4sPCh0xA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十三、绿色空间</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   微公园</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   花盆</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   植树</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   绿植墙</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5、更多活动</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzImExOyX51IyjKBk0EQ3SfXxSshKI7jvSj2bS2mZYRd8XCo6feGib2pGA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十四、广场活动</em></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: -2.5em; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: dotted; border-left-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(241, 233, 222);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; padding: 8px 5px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">o   通过引入各种活动给城市注入活力，为空间使用者带来多样性和休闲娱乐。</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; float: right; margin-top: -2.5em; border-right-width: 2px; border-right-style: dotted; border-right-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-color: rgb(193, 193, 193); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">尤其在改造过程的初始阶段，我们应该坚持尝试照明的变化。这能给人带来街道设施不断变化的丰富体验，尽管它们并没有改变。同样，组织活动也是一项促进城市环境产生变化的简单且低风险的方式。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">基于我们的市民问卷和实地观察，我们找到了一个完美易用的地点来率先实践我们的试验。那就是车站正门口的停车场。通过禁止停车就能提高它的步行友好性。此外，用食品车取代停车，并在附近增加座椅能够吸引人的驻足。引入一个微公园也能给这个地区带来更多绿色空间。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzI9pBv7or8zRdicKZtDiaqqAbm51obsNGWk8ZaFPXTnPRruldPyqjOweZA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十五、这个停车场将要进行彻底改造。火车站和市中心到处都有充足的地下停车空间。几十年来汽车一直露天停放，是时候尝试停在地下了。</strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIxIONnGZdGiaOpibcdBWdiaib4hmnr1WsvnWyrXM4jIQnkiaia56WHZNXOKsw.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图十六、赫尔辛基步行工程是为市中心规划的。地图中所有彩色地区是能够应用步行改造策略进行改进的。现状步行区域将会变得更舒适，其他区域也将越来越友好。</span></strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最后，我们的改造策略绝不局限于火车站地区。步行主导的城市中心的扩张可以采用同样的方式。有些原则尤其需要在火车站、斯托克曼商场、坎皮购物中心间的三角区域得到贯彻，以及从北花园街至市集广场地区。这些是环境较差的步行热点区域。在内城的被选地段以及郊区大量的密集地区，渐进式的步行改造工程也应该开始启动。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="width: 1.5em; height: 1.5em; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(67, 83, 108);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</section></section><section style="padding-right: 5px; margin: -2.3em 0px 0.8em 2em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(185, 238, 228);"><section class="" style="padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(205, 220, 241);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">公众参与的注意事项</section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">与我们在赫尔辛基的其他工作一样，这项工程的目标是为了引起人们关于赫尔辛基城市规划方向和质量的讨论。它已经在人们缺乏对于美好城市的狂热追求之下独立完成。因此，我们的工作也包括挖掘公众参与的热情。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">从这个项目中得到的经验是复杂的。我们的工作作为市规划局“赫尔辛基自行车交通”展览的一部分进行了展出，在展出内容上是完全自由的。这非常棒，并且受到高度赞赏。但是与市中心步行区项目组的规划师们却不太容易交流。一旦我们确定不会停止询问后，我们成功计划了一场会面来展示我们公众咨询的结果，并表示我们帮助市中心变得更为步行友好的想法应该得到实践。很难说清楚我们接下来会做什么，因为我们在DIY的项目中不断地探索未知领域。但是我们不能被轻视，不能只是感到困惑，我们的技能不能被埋没。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIFarXiamgzZUFiaGxL8U2s1FHcUhFdkDtavoWeBkFoSqef5lxjqGWIWdg.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">图十七、我们在赫尔辛基自行车交通展览会开幕仪式上的展出作品及观众。</strong></em></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">展会入口展示了规划局表面上支持市民自己采取行动的雄心。但深入地看，在规划编制上雄心就逐渐消失了。我们知道我们的项目并不完美。它是在夜晚、周末和节假日完成的，而且数据并不开放，缺乏广泛的利益相关者范围，以及其他种种。但是有一样东西并不缺乏：向年轻一代展示的雄心，告诉他们什么类型的规划问题是重要的。少于1%的年轻被访者认为火车站周边地区对行人和骑行者而言是舒适的。99%以上都认为需要进行改善。可以用这一条反馈意见来表达被访者们主要的观点：幸好至少有人在尝试让它变好。我知道这可能并不科学，但也许是在提示正在崛起的冰山。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/GkGZGIaP2bm3YzGcKGn5eu85DKfgx7VKPCVkshdpVkerVfTOfhYTia1qGhzu7u3KUX8ov3GEhItKNcZPZOu8ElA.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(31, 156, 202); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如有需要请联系我们微信号@SustainableCity</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮daizongliu@qq.com </strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIPjyVRkfanlibJPvamAysIC1KU0EKiarvM7X7b9jLGGnWZY7uvI3YPpVw.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(218, 29, 149); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买2015上半年刊，请点击阅读原文......</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.2em; height: 2.2em; border: 0.12em solid rgb(225, 224, 224); border-radius: 50%; margin: auto; padding-top: 0.5em; box-shadow: rgb(194, 190, 190) 0px 0.2em 0.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: -1.7em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; margin: -0.5em auto; border: 0.1em solid rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.45098); border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"></section></section><section class="" style=" transform: rotate(45deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.5em; height: 2.5em; border-left-width: 0.1em; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-width: 0.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0.3em auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -2.9em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 3.5em; height: 0.5em; display: inline-block; margin: auto auto -1em; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 1.3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0.5em; padding: 1em; margin-top: -1.5em; border: 0.1em solid rgb(204, 204, 204); height: auto !important; width: 100%;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzIzz3ibq1rPP9Y7P3VCskhzFfqmoTcYS56YPTk1bDmuEzoBd6howibodYA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzINPIcxx5D5YCaaSXdeqqhj8pqb6QMoPq2OiaXnLTdMkNiac9zeLEMZib6w.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">「 欢迎投稿 」</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体，秉承理想，帮助中国可持续发展。并为之贡献：理念与传播、培训与教育、实践与孵化。欢迎您加入我们一起并肩前行！</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2016 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“一览众山小-可持续城市与交通”</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160604/mee9Bdh9Tia9ccugo3ibbwYiaic0kaEszGzINnwg2IEOCLLonwBZiaHo03yBdR6c81M5QZjYmwDXayZibs8X4Dj2pTdA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; 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