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                        <p><br  /></p><section class="article135" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="85636" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="margin-left: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244);"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 10px; float: left; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: -8px; font-style: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0.5em; border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5em; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-size: 18px; padding: 0.3em 0.5em; background-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">从发展趋势看资源禀赋</strong></span></section><section style="font-weight: inherit; width: 0px; border-right-width: 4px; border-right-style: solid; border-top-width: 4px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); border-right-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-left-width: 4px !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-width: 4px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important;"></section></section><section class="135brush" data-style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 25.6000003814697px; background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244);" style="font-weight: inherit; padding: 10px 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">休闲农业与乡村旅游是指利用一定区域范围内的乡村田园景观、自然生态环境、农业生产过程和乡土民俗文化，经过项目可行论证、主题创意策划、系统规划设计和精心配套建设，达到能为游客提供乡村休闲、自然观光、消费购物、农事体验、游乐活动、养生度假等多种服务的新型高效产业形态。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">其重大意义在于保障了农产品质量安全，缩短了农产品流通环节，加快了城乡统筹发展与城乡互动交流，促进了农民就业增收与新农村建设，全面深化和拓展了农业的加工增值功能、休闲服务功能、生态保护功能、观光体验功能、文化传承功能、科普教育功能和示范推广功能，引领农业、农村、农民向现代化方向迈进。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><br  /></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><strong style="font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">有鉴于此，休闲农业与乡村旅游资源正成为新的投资亮点，那么什么样的资源才是最重要的、最关键的、最符合未来发展需要的?</span></strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 89, 89);"><strong style="font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><br  /></span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="article135" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="85983"><p style="min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 11px; text-align: center;"><strong><span data-txtless="spin" data-txtlessp="120" style="color:#E49DAC;">◆ </span> <span style="color: #FAD3AC;">◆ </span> <span data-txtless="spin" data-txtlessp="-120" style="color:#FFE9EA;">◆  <span data-txtless="spin" data-txtlessp="120" style="color:#7986AF;">◆ </span> <span style="color:#11A3D7;">◆ </span> </span></strong></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4xZIibsIaWvpaWiardUKic5k0bvsRJmibayhu5YLhCf28JZwXAXu4soZ13Q.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">乡村生态环境</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">既定的香饽饽</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><p style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89);">乡村甘甜洁净的水、绿色的树、蓝蓝的天、清新的空气、安静的环境、森林小气候以及农家美食，无一不令人向往。试想一下，在彩灯迷离的城市，想要看看皎洁的月光都难了，更不用说夏夜起舞的萤火虫，村前老树下的篝火与游戏，很多美好的记忆正与我们渐行渐远。忙里偷闲到乡村，一畦青菜、一架葡萄、一池锦鲤、一盏清茶、一把躺椅，看庭前花开花落，天边云卷云舒，这样的视觉享受，瞬间便可消融一切身心的疲惫。</span></p></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4sGcXAQEM1fa7YtrLDqTNboazibQEx3OEHNAwAM8mKVnZkRkWz4sJmibQ.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">体验式劳动</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">远观不如同乐乐</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><section class="135brush" style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">劳动，不仅光荣，还产生美与快乐，以及丰收的喜悦。且看辛弃疾的《清平乐·村居》：“茅檐低小，溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪。大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼;最喜小儿无赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。”寥寥数语就将一幅乡村恬美的画面展现在今人的面前，这个生活画面与场景放在今天，就可称之为休闲农业与乡村旅游资源。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">乡村传统劳作是乡村人文景观中精彩的一笔，如草鞋编织、石臼舂米、鸬鹚捕鱼、摘新茶、采菱藕、水车灌溉、驴马拉磨、老牛碾谷、做豆腐、赶鸭子、放牛羊等等，充满了生活气息，令人陶醉，让走出樊笼的现代人放飞心灵。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">独乐乐不如众乐乐，很多游客都乐于呼朋唤友一起去体验这些传统的劳作，既锻炼了身体，还愉悦了身心。</span></p></section></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4wFo7YMlQ7QPs7UDpNsIGCaEzeJX2g6xOGKD36vmewY6zcia4Wb9INHg.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">乡间自然探索</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">科普教育的延续</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><section class="135brush" style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">旅游，实际上是人与自然对话的过程。自然科学是一门宏大的学科，它包罗了天文学、生物学、自然地理学、地质学、生态学、物理学、农学等各种科学，任何在城市里找不到答案的东西都可以在乡村的自然界中获得，比如在城里，你知道写犁字，但你不一定知道犁是什么样;在乡村，在自然里，也许不知道犁字怎么写，但知道犁是什么样。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">尽管我们追求的是既知道犁是什么样，也要知道犁字怎么写，也即文明和自然的结合达到基本的认知，进一步明白很多道理的话，就相当于格物致知。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">因此，很多学校经常会组织学生去乡村学习、考察。学生通过在乡村的各种体验，丰富了对大自然及农耕文明的认识，增强了环境意识和团队意识，提高了处理人际关系的能力，锻炼了自身的意志力及掌握野外生存的技能。</span></p></section></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4NDfXIEaSXUNBHc4C6OwSK3VOPUic7VBIfh1he2qACniaRNIM7jk9YRbQ.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">闲适野趣的生活</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">体验者的追求</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><p style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><span style="font-size: 16px;">休闲农业与乡村旅游的兴起，是道法自然的思想回归，是农耕文化的再次觉醒。近来发现很多网友的签名都在追求乡村生活情趣，如：“手把青秧插满田，低头便是水中天;身心清静方为道，退步原来是向前”表现的是一种禅意。“黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花”体现的是闲适与淡然。哪怕是比较直白的“种田南山下，悠然采菊花;夏卖桃形李，秋收红地瓜”也充满诗意栖居的理想。</span></p></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4Vc2HPxduUZibDPA3LN81ngiamThK3B9RsmQCjvkwzIYGwSsMCbicfvMLA.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">新的业态</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">引爆行业发展</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><section class="135brush" style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">从目前的发展情况来看，许多传统的商业模式与服务业态将与休闲农业结合起来，比如养生公寓、仓储式超市、乡村美容院、乡村酒吧、国际青年旅舍、企事业单位后勤基地、企业培训基地、高端幼儿园、非物质文化传承保护中心、高端社区业主庄园、乡村婚纱摄影基地、影视文化拍摄基地、市民假日大学、大学生创业实践基地、农民创业园、格子农庄、宠物训导中心、民间收藏展示中心、国防教育训练基地、公益社团活动基地等，这些新的业态加快了休闲农业与乡村旅游资源的整合力度。</span></p></section></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4jQGEYPZwGL5mH206uVOgRcHLxrNfUxhCtyz0phFTYDOoMpNqyyicMdg.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align:center"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="132" data-color="rgb(226, 86, 27)" data-custom="rgb(226, 86, 27)"><section style="border: 0px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box;">现有典型类型</section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 5px 1em; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; color: rgb(226, 86, 27); box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(226, 86, 27);">取长补短比照</section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><section class="135brush" style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">依据区位优势、资源禀赋、历史文化背景等条件，我国休闲农业发展总体布局分为四类区域，即大中城市和名胜景区周边，依山傍水逐草自然生态区，少数民族地区和传统特色农区。以上地区发展休闲农业与乡村旅游具有相对的优势，具体到单个的休闲农业庄园，又可以分为以下类型：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">产业形态上包括休闲农业、休闲渔业、休闲牧场、休闲林场、休闲果园、休闲茶园、农业产业化龙头企业展示体验基地和国有企事业单位后勤保障基地等;地域分布上包括都市创意体验型、郊野休闲度假型、旅游景区依托型、农业园区配套型、新农村建设示范型、民族村寨文化传承型、山区林下综合开发型、湖区湿地保护利用型、矿区综合治理恢复型和老区产业扶贫带动型等;发展模式上包括大众休闲游乐型、高端养生度假型、区域支柱产业延伸型、专项主题文化深度开发型、特定客源市场对接型、社区支持农业订单型、农民合作组织捆绑型和品牌农庄连锁型等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这些模式与类型，都是建立在一定资源基础之上的，我们谈休闲农业与乡村旅游资源禀赋、评价及其开发，离不开对上述发展类型与模式的研究，到具体的项目规划与建设，也需要对典型案例进行分析与借鉴。</span></p></section></section><p style="text-align:center"><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160526/KoH4xpDrnibDr0Ux3rlb4m6hs2wMsQNA4sz1vlOJeFbplQibVvybrCcPD3QIicP4CHq2uf7VZ5n2TlicFBVYibibibbUA.jpg" /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="135editor" style="   box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none; " data-id="86005"><section class="135brush" style="overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; padding: 16px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;">除此之外，还需对前人的研究成果系统学习和融会贯通，下面是学界对狭义的休闲农业与乡村旅游资源要素比较全面的总结：</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6000003814697px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">1.乡土工艺要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如剪纸、石雕、木雕、竹雕、皮雕、藤编、芒麻编、月桃叶编、织布、刺锈、腊染、贴饰、陶艺、泥塑、豆画、绣花鞋垫等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">2.水利要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如古井、机井、滴灌、水车、辘轴、沟渠、排水系统等都可以形成乡村特色景观。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">3.植物要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如农作物、防护林、行道树、绿篱、盆景、绿化苗木、路边野花(草)、湿地水生植物、野生植物资源等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">4.动物要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如家禽、家畜、水产、昆虫、鸟类、宠物、野生动物、微生物等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">5.地貌要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如山地景观、河谷景观、湖泊景观、岩溶景观等，以及相关联的地形、地貌、岗丘、梯田、坡度、海拔高度等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">6.气候要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如气温、降雨、雪景、雾凇、蓝天、白云、月光、星空等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">7.农田要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如水田、梯田、旱田、稻田、麦浪、高粱地、甘蔗园、红薯地、花生地、瓜园、芝麻花、烟草花、棉花等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">8.道路要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如主干公路、乡间道路、羊肠小道、田间便道、桥梁、石敦、独木桥、马车、人力车、机动车、手推车等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">9.农具要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如犁、耙、耖、耧车、辘轳、骡马大车、风车、木锨、簸箕、石磨、锄头、镐头、铲、织布机、纺线车、弹棉花机等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">10.服务设施要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如电话亭、邮电所、停车场、游览码头、咨询中心、派出所、垃圾收集点、公共厕所、垃圾箱、风雨亭、标志牌等、旅馆、餐厅、小吃店、野餐烧烤点、冷热饮料店、商场、商店、商亭、银行、商务会展中心、各种游乐场和高尔夫练习场等。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 16px;">11.农家小院要素：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">如纺线车、织布机、风箱、锅台、酸菜缸、木箱、老式床、土床、土炕、活筐、拐子、小木凳、草敦、草垫、锅盖、簸萁、桑叉、斗、升、馍筐、马灯、煤油灯、犁、锄头、镐头、泥缸、酒缸、红薯干、芝麻叶等。</span></p></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section class="article135" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; 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