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                        <section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; letter-spacing: 15px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="letter-spacing: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一<span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.44px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"></span><span style="line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);">览<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>众<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>山<span style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">°</span>小</span></span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;">SustainableCity & Transportation</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" padding: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgba(38, 53, 73, 0.862745);"></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; padding: 1em 10px; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia9TACYZupTJ7OoMpkZpHaJm4Bf3pibXw06L3cCfiblQaXIZWCicsAINWGIlQrDaqPyVCRiahhjbOlLsfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg"); background-attachment: scroll; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); background-size: 100%; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(8, 8, 8); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">     编辑团队</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(8, 8, 8); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 原文/ Vincenzo Sinibaldi、Usman Haque  </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 翻译/ 情歌    <span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">文献/ 王奥博    校核/ 众山小 </span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 编辑/ 众山小   排版/ 周利亚 </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="group-empty" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box;"> </section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 38.2%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFFQwo4LX109yzJUia3NXVFsevOzSpgZPkWzD2wruoIJlkcQWzEBN3cftQ.jpg" /></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 61.8%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: block; float: left; padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(31, 156, 202); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">译者萌像&导读：</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" style="display: block; min-height: 4.5em !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">随着IBM在2008年提出“智慧地球”，智慧城市在国内外掀起了一阵兴建的浪潮。今天我们就来学习一下两则与智慧城市相关的文章，则一介绍的是智慧机场3.0版，和城市公共交通系统的场站发展一样，智慧机场今天也开始强调和城市形态用地与开发的一体化，而我们期待北京的新机场，能够打造成这样的3.0版本。而则二介绍的是一个著名的公共艺术作品VoiceOver。主要讲述了VoiceOver与智慧城市在建设理念上的差异与相关实践。实际上，VoiceOver没有背离智慧城市却又不完全秉持效率至上的理念。接下来就让我们一起去探究一下两篇文章吧。</section></section></section></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 3em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(95, 123, 107); float: left; margin-top: 1.55em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 3em; height: 3em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; margin-top: -1.6em; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-image: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/ic8Y0TAgic3N5NfbwPjiaK7sxaXVpibEytGXYOmtBqlh0BkJftWQaRDzQkIqoYfYfL1geMPPPn5XhJaYzmALgsPKvg/0?wx_fmt=png"); background-color: white; background-size: cover; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"> <img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/ic8Y0TAgic3N5NfbwPjiaK7sxaXVpibEytGXYOmtBqlh0BkJftWQaRDzQkIqoYfYfL1geMPPPn5XhJaYzmALgsPKvg.png" /></section></section><section style="clear: both; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 2.6em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); display: inline-block; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; padding: 1px 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">则一、</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">机场3.0：智能技术如何改变航空旅行</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/  Vincenzo Sinibaldi   翻译/ 情歌</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFF9AQiccaAYD6CibhBwv7BkohEJbtUH1RdQ3TLHaS4GrKMjbhibyAiaULETA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图一、如图所示：一类机场用户自助登机平台的数量正在增长。图片来源：Getty</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">本文由全球资讯服务提供商Comarch为您带来（http://www.comarch.com/）</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">一、过去：当地的小机场</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">马里兰州仅有3万人口的大学公园市。自19世纪中期，马里兰大学就已经建立在这里了，但是Wibur Wright，作为伟大的发明家与航空业先驱者让这个城市变得举世闻名。因为在1909年10月7日那天，就是在大学公园市，Wright型双翼飞机完成了组装。因为这个原因，大学公园市的机场（KCGS）时至今日仍被称为“航空业的摇篮”。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">最初，这仅仅是块清除了灌木丛的并建立了一个小的临时机库的空地。但是随着机场开始提供标准的基础设施与服务——登机门，登机区，有限的零售和食品店。这个临时的机库结构很快演变成为了我们所认识的传统机场。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">通常情况下，就像同时兴建的火车站一样，这些小机场也是以所谓的地主港模式（即业主与特许经营者共同管理）经营。但是这个模式带来的问题是它无法达到乘客的期望和要求。这就像从巴黎附近的博韦机场起飞而不是从戴高乐机场或者是其他更低成本运营的机场一样：准确说是OK的 ，但是那样的经历远谈不上令人难忘。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">传统的机场意味着小机场的设施很有限，尽管他们的业务是有效的，但是他们没有太关注乘客本身。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFFKMoTubiaAGTibrjAutlqichh8lankKvSfjicuicXJ9Jic9MKa7FY6pju9vOg.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图二、机场1.0指有限的基础设施，目标是安全和效率；机场2.0指提供多样服务，目标是提高服务质量；机场3.0指基于位置的服务和标志性，乘客抵达中心枢纽，目标是个性化以及与城市开发一体化。</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">二、现在：全球枢纽</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2009年1月，在大学公园市机场建立的100年后，英国政府宣布支持希思罗机场的扩建，包括第三条跑道和第六航站楼。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">希思罗机场是英国仅有的全球枢纽机场，同时也是这个国家最大的国际机场，从这里出发的飞机将飞往90个国家的180个目的地。这是凭借他们的服务，良好的用户体验和巨大的商业机会而出名的机场之一。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">在英国300强企业里面有超过202家企业位于以希思罗机场为圆心，半径25英里以内的范围。这也是Comarch很多客户的重要场所，包括Thomas Cook旅行社和BP石油公司。新技术与实用设施也使得希思罗机场成为了航空公司里世界顶级的机场。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">所以是什么让希思罗机场变得如此特别？在这里面的最重要的事情就是在航站楼里包含了宽带无线互联网、网络电话、现代化视频系统，覆盖了大量的的著名商店与饭店，时常还会举办特殊活动如现场音乐会，同时提供了免费的专业设计师培训购物援助。这就是希思罗机场采用的口号“让每一段旅行都变得美好”的由来。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">希思罗机场现代化模式成功的关键之一是新技术的智慧应用。“希思罗奖”机场购物忠诚度计划很大部分是在和Comarch稳定与发展的关系基础上设立的。并且在机场启动了这项计划后，每一次访问增加了14%。现在会员们每次访问要比非会员们多花费49英镑。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">此外，该方案的经营支出减少了2.5%，尽管会员人数增长了64%，但这一交易数量的增长却增加了27%。希思罗机场明白一个可靠的技术合作伙伴意味着是以市场竞争的价格合作而不需要昂贵的维护自己的IT基础设施和资源。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">三、未来：智慧航空城</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">想象着你坐在一辆舒适的快车抵达机场。你已经在城市中心的火车站检查了你的包：你不必再考虑这个了。你知道快车会准时到达，而航班也将在95分钟后起飞。你开车的同事已经预定了可以停车的地方并且使用了“会员专享”提供的权利。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">当你到达航站楼的时候，你的手机会发送给你一份含有你的航班信息的细节以及在安全区的平均等待时间的推送信息。多亏了地理位置信息服务与信标技术，当地商家可以提供给你特殊专享的服务——不仅是为了忠诚度的问题，无论是在你的航班上（如Avios或者是航空里程），或者是航班外的计划。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">聪明的乘客们更满意于多乘客的忠诚度计划并再次感谢。哦，等一下：你忘了你孩子最喜欢的糖果了吗？信标和你的智能手机会从你的清单提醒你这些基本的东西，并帮助你让别人开心了。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">未来的机场将充分利用新技术的能力，包括传感器、处理器、移动应用、游戏化和行为分析。关键是航空公司、零售商、餐馆、咖啡馆和停车设施之间的整合过程。在这个模式里，机场可以交叉销售或者向乘客出售。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是航空业的一种普遍看法即非航空收入——从停车场、零售、房地产、广告、餐馆、咖啡馆和其他特许经营——在未来的几年里，这些将越来越重要。机场,我们熟知的它们，很有可能在未来将被航空城所取代。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">智慧城市无法在没有智慧机场的情况下存在——但是智慧机场同样需要智慧城市。这就是为什么与周边城市地区的整合，以及与交通部门和当地企业的良好关系是如此重要。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFF0jrqw0d8bWiciaZqhaGvRs4lFbA6icxRdjjbf65BpQQKQvb8nb1hiaIiaoA.png" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图三、智能空港都市区的解剖</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">整个地区可以从这样的智慧战略中受益。那么第一个智慧机场会出现在哪里？这取决于你！</strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Vincenzo Sinibaldi是意大利Comarch公司BD经理。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/Qrrib7Qv2wSPib7ibL8q3Wy7aBiamo9GaQfHPbqibVeT7Am2Id51Tpiaia94FU3fsniae2iaicvBDgvYmpsG9JCd0Okax5fg.png" /><section class="" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0.2em 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; height: 1em; max-width: 80% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin-right: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin: 0px 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section><section style="width: 0.2em; height: 0.2em; margin-left: 0.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239);"></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 2.6em; border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0.36em 0px 0.35em 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white;"><section class="" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-left-width: 1em !important; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); display: inline-block; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; padding: 1px 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;">则二、</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果智慧城市代表效率，那么艺术难道不也应该代表点什么吗？</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;">原文/  Usman Haque    翻译/ 情歌</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFFzH9rhnUWDFqITGWSaB9MuEa8sEv1k77qic1pvjtJORIaepoTZMPpLNA.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图四、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">VoiceOver在East Durham的行动，图片来源：Richard Kenworthy</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">当我们的世界受到数据与网络技术的影响越来越显著的时候；当实时传感器数据流从建筑物、街道和移动设备传输告诉我们刚刚发生了什么；当与他人的互动的微观决策越来越多的时候，我们意识到与他人和周围世界相互作用越来越复杂。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">体积量巨大的数据以及多样化的决策即使被需要的，是必须达到的，因此引进系统的新技术是很明显的答案。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">如智能恒温器技术可以帮助我们处理家务，即以我们的名义打开加热机。无人汽车自动驾驶系统，或者是股票市场上的交易，或者是管理我们的城市基础设施，或者是在人群里区分出罪犯，或者是指导我们的经济发展……所有这些都是通过处理大量的数据，以及分析各种各样的现象之间复杂的相互作用得到的，相比以前更快速，某种意义上，比人类更准确。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但每一项技术都是被设计出来的。这意味着有一群设计师，用自己的视角和世界观，让他们所有最重要的决定、定义和设计与每个系统争取的目标一致。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFFBnU9HvLeRHup0yaOy7NibtH03wo82Sb0Gc6ySwGBNh6yPOHeq78j5qw.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图五、</span><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">VoiceOver的规划。图片来源：Richard Kenworthy</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">一部分人决定了优化的定义，或者是对效率的定义，或者是对安全性、风险性的定义。他们决定如何评价一个目标的进展情况。他们还决定了目标如何被编码成算法——用来推导解决方案或做出决策的规则集。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是目标都是被设计的——他们是精心设计的，如果你懂的话——从设计方法上可以反映出一些关于设计师的事情和设计师的世界观。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这些技术的设计往往是在大门关闭之后完成。无论是无人驾驶汽车或智慧家居智慧城市，或在社交媒体中策划新闻。其他在公司的人被他们的商业需求或组织与他们的潜目标驱动代表自己做出无数非自愿的决定。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;">公众参与的情况</span></strong></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">作为公民的我们需要共同参与并帮助塑造管理我们生活的技术。这将影响我们生活的方式与地点，以及每时每刻我们所做的事情，因此这些都是需要成为我们谈论的一部分。没有单一的“效率”的定义，或“优化”，或“方便”，或“舒适”，或“恐怖”的事。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">技术既是我们社会结构发展中的一个结果，也是一个决定性因素：它既影响又受我们生活的社会和我们想要创造的社会的影响。我们今天听到的各种技术，都能很快地实现对控制事物或对大体积量数据作出反应。如果你有一个明确的定义的效率这意味着他们是好的.如果你已经决定那样，效率是你后面需要考虑的。在许多情况下，这是好的，无意为了监视。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">但是另一件事来说它们是好的，即它们使用的是桥接距离。通过实时联系人、地方、物、物、环境、邻里之间相互关系。它们很好地缩小了地球的规模，使我们更清楚我们的关系，包括人类和非人类。他们善于把相距甚远的事情联系起来，或者说那些不认识对方的人。他们擅长于帮助我们发现新视角。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">因此我工作的目标是使用网络技术，而不是使事情更有效，或者更优化，但要看情况不同，所以我们可以一同参与决策。不做更好的决策（不管这意味着什么）而让他们集体做决策；不去除效率和复杂性，或消除痕迹和缝隙，而是接受复杂性和不可预测性价值。这也是你在混乱的情况下意外的发现和创造力。我寻找被接管或者通过别人改造的部署基础设施的方式，为此他们开发了一个共享的公民选举权和所有权感应效果技术。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">接下来谈谈我们的项目VoiceOver，位于北英格兰的East Durham。我们正沿当地霍登街道周围在部署一系列的灯光与声音互动装置来连接居民们，以我们希望的他们以前从未连接过的方式。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是一个沟通的基础设施，设计和部署用来与当地居民和组织合作，每个人都可以收听的。以及其壮观的发光路径明显是依赖于居民已选出的网络节点的网状网络。当声音在街上经过时，每一个片段都在响应不同的声音和声音，通过它，使其成为一条明确的通信线。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFFDN1BQzkYP3Zyr4s6iaJza6wDupqaRoB8FRkKSvw3oibtg0Lo4VTW6ghg.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;">图六、VoiceOver在East Durham的行动。图片来源：Richard Kenworthy</span></strong></em></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这不是一个“有效”的沟通工具：电话能更好地一对一谈话，而电报更私人化。但他的目标是让尽可能多的人在同一时间与他人交流，他们甚至可能不知道谁是有意义地参与创建，安装，支持和生活带来的文化基础，积极鼓励表演、分享和讲故事的人。这个项目已经揭露了一个事实，即有三个兄弟姐妹，他们从来没有见过，一直住在附近的一个。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">这并不是说“在一起”比“有效率”好。但它肯定有不同的结果。当人们一起工作时，我的经验是，他们有更大的感觉的机构和成就，以及更多的责任和所有权的结果。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">正如我们计划在我们的城市的技术干预，安装网络技术和基础设施，管理我们复杂的生活，让我们来评估这些系统的效率多么好。让我们用新的方式来评价他们，并与我们进行有意义的决策。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">建筑师Cedric Price曾说：“技术是答案，但问题是什么？“好吧，这个问题已经不仅仅是如何才是有效的。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">Usman Haque设计交互建筑系统研究人们如何与对方和自己的空间联系。VoiceOver是一个基于形式艺术的新的公共艺术委员会，而East Durham 则创造了Umbrellium。</section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/vnskkxhW2AtH4PD8B12Tz6sQdR7n2lv5icVGibgLloVsxofaALqu8RIf8U6xW2BeTWTUNopE0bOvvvd8sRiavLnAw.png" /> <section style="width: 100%; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(31, 156, 202); margin-top: -0.2em; box-sizing: border-box; background: url("http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/mee9Bdh9Tia9ibtSRoAJ4BicHwQic2o0VSFF54uIdKNnxMA3vzmHx50JeT1U4UJqK736M2Bia2A4hrQncyicdKGEkWSQ/0?wx_fmt=png") repeat-x;" class=""></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;  box-sizing: border-box; "><img src="http://up.upnews.cn/images/20160525/mee9Bdh9Tiaibh2KNialwYe69BMciaicCiby8YY54S45536bocrpZmgoxqSgRUnmxQqgATOeYDmU96jEicpuqpIjc7gkg.jpg" /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="color: rgb(31, 156, 202); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">购买2015上半年刊，请点击阅读原文......</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style=" margin: 0.5em 0px; text-align: center;  box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="width: 2.2em; height: 2.2em; border: 0.12em solid rgb(225, 224, 224); border-radius: 50%; margin: auto; padding-top: 0.5em; box-shadow: rgb(194, 190, 190) 0px 0.2em 0.2em; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="width: 100%; margin-top: -1.7em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; margin: -0.5em auto; border: 0.1em solid rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.45098); border-radius: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"></section></section><section class="" style=" transform: rotate(45deg); 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font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">「 欢迎投稿 」</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="   box-sizing: border-box; "><section class="" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">我们作为专业志愿者团体，秉承理想，帮助中国可持续发展。并为之贡献：理念与传播、培训与教育、实践与孵化。欢迎您加入我们一起并肩前行！</section><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">2014-2016 ? 转载请注明：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  />源自公众号“一览众山小-可持续城市与交通”</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="   box-sizing: border-box; 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