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<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><p><img data-ratio="0.134375" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYic4cYPibbyIuL7mo9FSiaLW50CKnnSkGWPOODjJKPA2z8ZibaoTQpyfx0DchXnwovtTVmaDsSscQaaw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="640" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="321" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohalB2ibf9ibcIORb45xbYerbU0pBicfpXWzUh8NR1beiciaaC1tfOcGycjhRu94Vr14vJkupwk7aiag9Hug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="width: 578px;height: 321px;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 <strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.54px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">| </strong></span></strong>规划五所 胡沛然</span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">审核 | 规划五所 蔡克光</strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑&播音<strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> | </strong></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">总工程师室 </strong>蔡焕仪</strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section><audio style="width:100%" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MzU2MzAwODQ4N18yMjQ3NDk2ODQ0" controls="controls"></audio></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></strong></strong></span></strong><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin: 10px 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;width: 200px;height: 50px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dGvCuns07Zynn7lkOwMWPXVJN0UEYofrrfbNwXRZITibMeMDKr0YKd41A/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow: hidden;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: contain;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 17px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 2px 0px 2px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(158, 122, 88);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规划FM·听书堂</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 30px 15px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;border-width: 2px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(158, 122, 88);border-radius: 0px;width: 677px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG0Jf5MvIGXcxibOeWRp7Oba6j6ic3S7NSiageYbGPkvv8HrUibbpoJnvSgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: cover;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(115, 75, 37);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;font-size: 14px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每个行业领域里，都有值得品鉴的书。这些书有的是历经时间检验的经典，有的是引领专业发展的著作，有的是总结实践经验的宝典。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">读着这些书，也是同作者一起分享智慧。每每开卷，总像金屋打开一扇奇妙的门，离心灵最近。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“”全新打造重点栏目——规划FM·听书堂，焕仪请您听本书。</strong>朗朗书声，一字一句，让我们用声音联系在一起。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: -10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;opacity: 0.24;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-position: 50% 50%;width: 100px;height: 50px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG138PCy1rT4VCgnDuPtP8hfibFBRtUsDE97R5U0t9qfNc45kcKTu1ib9A/640?wx_fmt=png");line-height: 0;overflow: hidden;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: scroll;vertical-align: top;display: inline-block;background-size: contain;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.54px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-croporisrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf27VWeHSY4RbfxD3OEtLHvAeUpnJleOfoRLY4kS6sdaD4nPiaUdyFv4cQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-cropx1="0.8301886792452831" data-cropx2="264" data-cropy1="11.622641509433961" data-cropy2="363.62264150943395" data-ratio="1.3371212121212122" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf2FbYYV7PNmEHCNkssQmFtEbd7sBUiapApibbytiabB7AjVXKZVLEVFAyLg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="264" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 317px;height: 424px;"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">作者:  [丹麦] 扬·盖尔 </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">出版社: 中国建筑工业出版社</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">译者: 何人可 </span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">出版年: 2002-10</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">本书由国际知名的城市设计专家、丹麦皇家艺术学院建筑学院城市设计系主任扬·盖尔写于1971年。虽然年代久远，但书中的观念却是现代建筑设计及城市规划所一直追求的。作者没有在学术词藻的堆砌上花大量心思，却用了25年的时间调研采集写完了这本书。书中的研究方法主要是行为心理学和问卷调查分析。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>作者用了四章的篇幅，详尽阐述了交往与空间的关系：</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>第一，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">建筑室外空间的生活；</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);">第二，</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">规划的先决条件；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>第三，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">集中或分散，城市与小区规划；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>第四，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">步行空间、逗留场所、细部规划。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5044510385756676" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf20yibkI37Pd7bM9lkXgJTQ7dqrDRMrmR2QLLfv4SDcvdVQqicrud9n1zA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="674" style=""  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">日常生活中无论是工作、学习还是娱乐，人们总少不了外出，也就是进行室外活动。而室外活动的进行会间接促成各层次的交往——从被动式的视听接触，熟人间的互动再到亲密朋友间的交往，不论哪种交往的产生以及发展都需要在一定的公共空间内进行。公共空间也就是物质环境与室外公共活动之间紧密联系，全书主要阐述的就是这两者之间的相互作用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>书中指出，户外空间中的生活应是精心考虑的一种建筑学要素，作者一再强调以人为本。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">从仅仅满足遮风避雨到开始进行规划设计，形式主义，功能主义以及各种综合性空间的设计，这都是以人为中心的。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">时下大城市不断崛起，我们生活在一个快节奏、信息爆炸的时代。人们的物质生活水平在不断提高，可是在高楼林立的城市里，尤其是具有巨大空间，宽广街道和摩天大楼的城市，<span style="font-size: 14px;">人与人之间的关系却愈发冷漠。</span>相反，在一些尺度适中的城市，较狭窄的街道、小巧的空间、建筑和建筑细部，都可以让人们在咫尺之间体会到城市的温馨和亲切。因此，有不少学者质疑现代主义城市建筑，认为现代主义建筑使人与人之间的冷漠加剧，阻碍了人与人之间的交往。户外交往在现代社会的发展中愈发重要，人们对户外空间的活动场所要求也越来越高。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>作为未来环境设计师，不仅需要从美学的角度考虑，也要考虑到人的行为对空间设计的影响。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.6728395061728395" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf2WZuq34eQoQxRzAFT4pFmzozzQ12U372jCcRBVWZzo3AQMNoF4beGRA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="648" style=""  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在工业和城市化开始兴起的时代背景下，现代主义开始兴起，现代主义建筑功能至上的原则，满足了建筑作为使用空间的实用性需求，但是欠缺了传统建筑及城市的人情味。随着建筑和规划的发展，人们的感受被重视起来，公共空间和交往空间的意义受到肯定，并对此加以研究。现代主义认为，城市广场没有任何实际作用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在现代城市的建设过程中，城市广场逐渐被取缔了，人们的生活变成了两点一线。城市购物中心代替了城市广场，成为了人流量最大的地方。但是，人们去购物中心目的是购物和消费，在这里生活，人际间的交往依旧停留在被动式的视听接触，人与人大多情况下只是擦身而过，不能提供交往所需的物质条件。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong><br  /></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>城市广场的建设目的是为人们提供休憩和娱乐的场所，人与人之间的交往不再是简单的视听接触，人们可以有对话以及更高层次的交往。城市需要有类似功能的区域，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(65, 70, 75);">这个区域</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">可以是城市广场，也可以是承载了交往与商业双重功能的现代步行街。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">丹麦皇家艺术学院建筑学院其中一个研究小组，在哥本哈根主要步行街做了一项吸引力研究调查。研究表明，人们不仅对服装店，电影院宣传栏等感兴趣，对于街道上形形色色的人们活动更加感兴趣。如街头艺术写生，街头音乐家的吉他演奏，都能吸引围观人群。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>作者用一句话进行总结，人及活动是最能引起人们关注和感兴趣的因素。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5537974683544303" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf2hqrTmQgwChK7y0icMQroBq7sVvShROjS2XE00S4K2kiaWwaHvFFtQic0w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="632" style=""  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">另一方面，公共空间想吸引更多的人来进行室外活动，除了要有散步，小憩的条件，还应该让人们去那里有事情可做。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">人们在做事情的过程中，便会相互攀谈，必要性、自发性和社会性的活动能很好地交织在一起。作者对老年居住的庭院进行调查时发现，他们修整庭院的时间比任何项目所花的时间都要多，多花的时间就是用于交流互动。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">我认为，在设置公共空间时，应当将必要性活动、自发性活动和社会性活动相互结合、交融在一起。例如城市广场，大都是广场周边的住户在使用，应该考虑到让周边住户主动担起维护广场卫生与安全的责任。如设置每月例行维护日，进行广场卫生清扫和园艺植物的维护，让人们聚在一起。同时，广场平日也可举行必要性的活动，如在广场上举办音乐节活动，有音乐艺术家进行街头演奏和街头创作，这样会取得更好的效果。</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">设</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">计</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);">者还应考虑老人，成人以及儿童的多年龄层次人群的需求。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">老年人倾向于休憩和交谈，儿童则喜欢和同年龄人玩耍，成年人对广场举办的主题活动比较感兴趣。公共空间之所以能够吸引人，往往是多方面的因素共同作用的结果。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.554160125588697" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf2EV6euhvbu2q7xKc34gWp2oYfs9Tm4ANUlM28FR01O65Rz6EiaKO9GYg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="637" style=""  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">读完这本书，加深了我对人与城市的认知。当前国内部分城市的规划偏向单一的商务区、高新科技园、大学城。高新科技园、大学城以及产业园仅仅提供了工作、经济、部分休闲等功能，包括住宿、饮食在内的功能往往通过城中村来实现。部分郊区楼盘的公共空间缺乏活力，购买日用品都需要开车去很远的地方，这是因为开发思路是建设纯住宅区。老城区之所以会让人感觉亲切，是因为公共空间尺度合适，空间没有被宽阔的机动车道割裂，联系紧密。空间功能多元化，各种人群各种活动融合在一起更有生机。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(113, 14, 25);"><strong>人的感受才是建筑和空间优劣的评判标准，设计思想不能局限于外观、功能和形式，必须要考虑到人的感受，要考虑空间的情趣，考虑人在建筑及周边环境的活动。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247496706&idx=1&sn=9036db507fc4161e701e5b72c4979cd6&chksm=fc62728acb15fb9c06f2e1d74280b4bd5a6eeafff23ed5698eb0f1dc2c4d3d49386a088d7338&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="248" data-ratio="0.4538216560509554" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohax9BjBiakgAIckMibBYlxibf21SEfA0icxk4bGz3stXGBOfo5UkRq2wgF9m5Fch3Ye2nicJAuWZEyicXzQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="628" style="height: 249px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 549px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"  /></span></a></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 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100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;widows: 1;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247496406&idx=1&sn=06a2fff7c41cd3d4e822c8aadc806484&chksm=fc62745ecb15fd48e0ce517621f1ff7a38d18ff885b6f9f41d471048743deb67e3107c3a8a2e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;color: rgb(125, 144, 169) !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.45222929936305734" data-s="300,640" 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break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;widows: 1;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247496379&idx=1&sn=056330d5dce45b587f1f252021161341&chksm=fc627433cb15fd25827e07a78475ca5550c530b2974079c449d27bcfc17fab5b62bb1f2f4d6e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;color: rgb(125, 144, 169) !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="305" data-ratio="0.5561735261401557" data-s="300,640" 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style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 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"Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247496337&idx=1&sn=a20606768cd3906829313d0467c29ce6&chksm=fc627419cb15fd0f6a8d3e9d05c8191470acfff54168da61f9ea2458aea4a6c45fa5e70986da&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;color: rgb(125, 144, 169) !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.45614035087719296" data-s="300,640" 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break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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