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<p style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;color: rgb(226, 138, 53);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img width="auto" style="width: 100%;height: auto;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-ratio="0.08359375" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQ4HAvV9ywJiap7GH3SLsdGjAj3IZNKmdwUue2iaRgjAqtVyPMJymnW5UZMibUQCSuZpYU1G8lqSF8yA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="47" data-backw="562" data-w="1280" data-s="300,640"  /></strong></strong></p><section style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规划何时最重要？审视地方政府2010—2015的可持续性相关举措</span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><em style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">When Do Plans Matter? Tracking Changes in Local Government Sustainability Actions from 2010 to 2015</strong></em></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">源自：Journal of the American Planning Association, 2020, 86(1): 60-74</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者：Lu Liao, Mildred E. Warner, George C. Homsy</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">推荐：周江评，香港大学建筑学院。zhoujp@hku.hk.</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">长期以来，国内一些相对偏激的人认为，城乡规划（方案）是“纸上画画，墙上挂挂”的东西，不用当真。在海外，城乡规划（方案）制定出来以后，它们的“遭遇”也是这样吗？康奈尔大学的三位学者搜集了美国651个地方政府的可持续发展规划以及相关规划落实举措的有关信息，对于这样的问题进行了探索。他们利用“差别里的差别”（difference-in-difference）的研究方法，研究已制定的规划（方案）对于可持续性相关举措是否有影响，影响有多大，影响多长时间等问题。他们发现，新近制定的规划（方案）对有关举措的影响更大；而那些在制定规划（方案）早期领跑的地方政府，在经过一段时间之后，举措寥寥。对于国内的读者而言，这篇文章的研究方法，以及梳理可持续规划举措的框架，值得参考借鉴。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="__bg_gif" style="vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 72px !important;" data-ratio="0.3466666666666667" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/VUQicaUeJAkQ8JEeocP4xUFEXymwa97bTvJ83xt4wgz7CEAgaXml24mI93kydiakGmPgzEnvv5GsHUUOUJWhEibQg/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-w="75"  /></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">重新引导开发商：后种族隔离城市的租赁房开发新模式？</span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><em style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Re-directing Developers: New Models of Rental Housing Development to Reshape the Post-apartheid City?</strong></em></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">源自：Environment and Planning A, 2019, 52(2): 297-317</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者：Alison Todes, Jennifer Robinson</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">推荐：林赛南，武汉大学城市设计学院。sainan.lin@whu.edu.cn</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">本文是主题为“开发商的工作”（Work of Developers）专刊中的一篇，论述了开发商的不同角色。开发商在塑造建成环境中所扮演的角色已引起相当多批判性关注，往往强调其作为强大的全球化参与者在城市发展中的强势作用。但是也有证据表明监管途径会影响结果。南非约翰内斯堡的“自由走廊”项目是一个野心勃勃的、公交导向开发（TOD）的旗舰项目，试图改变城市现有的空间隔离状态。基于该项目，本文讨论了是否有可能通过重新引导开发商的兴趣来创造新的建筑形式，进而获得发展效益。尽管有证据表明，在项目中最贫穷的人仍被置换，搬去“自由走廊”旁较为非正规的住房中，但与公共汽车快速运输系统的投资和灵活的官僚机构联系在一起，正在出现一种管理紧密的低收入租赁住房模型。这也表明政府和开发商通过合作创建更加紧凑和包容的城市是有可能的。因此，研究应重新评估政府与开发商在城市发展方面的政治局面和潜力，应更加深入审视开发商的多样性，以及金融化之外的各种类型的融资形式。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="__bg_gif" style="vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 72px !important;" data-ratio="0.3466666666666667" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/VUQicaUeJAkQ8JEeocP4xUFEXymwa97bTvJ83xt4wgz7CEAgaXml24mI93kydiakGmPgzEnvv5GsHUUOUJWhEibQg/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-w="75"  /></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="text-align: left;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-family: -apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新大学的建立是否产生空间溢出？来自1930—2010年美国县级数据的证据</span></strong></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><em style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Do Universities Generate Spatial Spillovers? Evidence from US Counties Between 1930 and 2010</strong></em></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">源自：Journal of Economic Geography, 2019,19(6):1173-1210.</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者：Alexandra L. Cermeno</span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">推荐：沈静，中山大学地理科学与规划学院。shenjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"> </section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">本文探讨了美国1931—1980年间新建大学对1930—2010年间的当地人口密度、GDP和市场规模的影响，以此评估大学是否能在长时期内促进地方经济的发展，其地方性空间溢出所影响的范围，以及影响是否可持续。作者运用双重差分法（DiD），将1930—1980年间新建大学的县的演变，与通过倾向评分匹配法（PSM）选择的统计上相似的县作为对照组进行了比较分析，研究新建大学对县域经济的长期空间影响。结论表明：拥有新建大学的县，自大学建成之日起对人口密度和GDP的年均增长比通常趋势高1%~3%，且此影响有向邻县扩张的趋势。作者通过控制研究强度和州际公路基础设施等变量，发现新建大学带来的潜在效益严重受限于交通便利性，并会增加高昂的拥堵成本，如果不增加额外的相关投资，新建大学带来的溢出效应将逐渐消逝。本研究使用了1930—2010年的纵向面板数据，为过去近一个世纪增长动力从要素积累转向技术创新提供了重要证据，通过县及其临近地区、更远地区和整体市场潜力来衡量新建大学的空间溢出，提供了一种评估新建大学在不同尺度上空间效应的实用模型，也为研究当今知识冲击的时空影响表现与机制提供了长期可见的证据。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">相关阅读</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">期<span style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">刊</span></span><span style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">导航(2020/2-1</span></span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">)</span></span></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: var(--weui-LINK);cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">期<span style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">刊</span></span><span style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">导航(2020/1-</span></span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3)</span></section><h2 style="line-height: 1.5em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwMjAxNTIwOQ==&mid=2247502218&idx=2&sn=3bc13dc80e5b52c92cac1a159f524808&chksm=96e7a10ca190281a35e339f1e5ba753740c933f026c61989020a8e65581a41360cc15992a3c7&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" textvalue="期刊导览(2020/1-2)" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1"><span style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;">期<span style="max-width: 100%;">刊</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;">导航(2020/1-2)</span></span></a><br  /></h2><section style="line-height: 1.5em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a style="color: var(--weui-LINK);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwMjAxNTIwOQ==&mid=2247501278&idx=3&sn=b6e681b5d4d00ddfe8aa6b4029479e81&chksm=96e7ad58a190244e838a528c82954c3275875e25f28d142b9d79fa92442909de8256f85cf6b3&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" textvalue="期刊导航(2020/1-1)" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">期刊导航(2020/1-1)</span></a></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="text-align: right;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">排版：徐嘟嘟</span></section><p style="min-height: 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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