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                        <p><br  /><a class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_link rich_media_meta_nickname"></a></p><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPws9uNLjSg9ibCiaQRCT4MP0ibrXIwhEicUibMAwQqYIqgH6HLtkF1mVvjPLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="454" data-ratio="1.4933920704845816" data-type="jpeg" width="auto"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成（1901-1972）</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px; border-radius: 0.7em; border: 2px dotted rgb(192, 200, 209); border-image: none; width: 670px; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">今天是梁思成先生诞辰115周年纪念日，《吾师思成》将分篇目介绍梁思成先生的成长、求学和研究经历，以此展现梁先生为祖国建筑事业发展做出的卓越贡献。</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; margin-top: 0.36em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; margin-left: 0.44em; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 28.79px; height: 28.79px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">  出生日本：儿时-记忆</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1901-1912 在日本的少年时代</strong></section><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1901年4月20日，梁思成出生于日本东京，其祖籍广东省新会县。他是中国近代著名学者、政治家、思想家梁启超的长子。</span></section><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">梁思成出生时，中华民族正处在内忧外患之中。父亲因戊戌变法失败，被迫流亡日本。在家庭的影响下，梁思成自幼怀有深刻的民族危机感和赤诚的爱国之心。他在日本生活了11年，1912年，随家人返回中国。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwDvHmQgdZHhpG08P7anOtsUWmMNvH5CpZQvWtKcPYh5jU6FuuJic5YVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.3237410071942446" data-type="jpeg" width="auto"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1906年梁思成（左）与父亲梁启超、姐、弟合影于日本东京</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwYPOIYmEkmbeG7ialjBBGIGMVEeibAPHicFyEolYsb0eoD3uyljIqVMCjg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.7985611510791367" data-type="jpeg" width="auto"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成（左二）和母亲、弟妹们在一起</section><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“当我执笔凝思的时候，一个童年的回忆又突现在我眼前，那可能是明治末年或大正初年的事了。我随同父母到奈良游览，正遇上某佛寺在重建大殿。父母曾以一圆的香资，让我在那次修建中的一块瓦上写下了我的名字。半个多世纪过去了，我童年的绵绵心意还同那片瓦一样留在日本。我不知道当年是否到过唐招提寺，但是今天当我纪念鉴眞而执笔的时候，我仿佛又回到童年，回到奈良去了！”</span></section><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">——《唐招提寺金堂和中国唐代的建筑》，梁思成 著，1963年10月</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwQRcx6XHibXFkxUHJB4tKt43ljlYWxoX8aYz3GaYeOb44XguACzkXtfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6924460431654677" data-type="jpeg" width="auto"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">  少年时代在日本横滨，梁思成（左一）、梁思庄（前排左二）、梁思永（前排右二）</section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; margin-top: 0.36em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; margin-left: 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">   求学中美：中西融会</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1915-1923年 清华学校</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwsEcr6xMdzGcQ5esSicr5bXkDR0FMHqSADlVyvItxWEaaOian9yicdsx3w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4532374100719425" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">1915年初入清华学校的梁思成</p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“在清华的八年中，思成兄显示出多方面的才能，善于钢笔画，构思简洁，用笔潇洒。曾在清华年报（1922-1923）任美术编辑，酷爱音乐，与其弟思永及黄自等四五人向张蔼真女士学钢琴，他还向菲律宾人范鲁索学小提琴。约在1918年清华成立管乐队，由荷兰人海门斯指挥，1919年思成兄任队长，他吹第一小号，亦擅长短笛……此外，思成还与同班的吴文藻、徐宗漱等四人将威尔斯的《世界史纲》译成中文，由商务印书馆出版”。——陈植</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwoppArC7U7QWFAC9V4LlT7OV6JTyJzCKW6fHPspAAd7IRH12ibErU8EA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6834532374100719" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成（左七）与同学在“水木清华”</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwricRPsuVYuy9dV1LQDraiaAG2rw07B0ziamNuEiaBIfsVKBicLagMekwr5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6187050359712231" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">参加军乐队的梁思成（后排左一）</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwERoW1pwbLI9Tr1IHQPDOmvtuKGtGfTpdw2fUtp4R3x0dgtFLkSy3QA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.697841726618705" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">参加歌咏队的梁思成（前排正中）</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1912年，梁思成回国后先入北京汇文中学读书，14岁入清华学校中等科学习，在“五四”运动中，他积极参加宣传活动，是清华爱国学生组织的“爱国十人团”和“义勇军”中的中坚分子。在清华的8年学习中，梁思成不但学业优秀，而且兴趣广泛，表现出多方面的才华。特别是文学、美术、音乐，曾任1922-1923年《清华年报》的美术编辑；清华乐队第一任队长。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwbdHODicl1IfxZXRSSoLAZRAich4Y0BlXuP1LRk7bLvZ6DJtAicubZlibnQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.2841726618705036" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成为运动会设计的宣传画</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwkibM0ADJomliayflgibXkdiaz4qZqAeaziaias4g7W93gdFsXtClPT0ricunw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6474820143884892" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成为刊物所画漫画</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwhKHPm6ZFNPrLfZWKY8LmXRViaJBS6C9OC8VTYFxIaezJzpsaF8VK3dg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.5935251798561152" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成在清华园里的写生</p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在清华学校的良好教育和父亲渊博学识的影响下，梁思成在青年时代对中国文化已具有丰富的知识和深厚的感情。1923年，梁思成毕业于清华学校。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwKlhxUsHjXVaRaynVicQSKtoeMkFn1Uia430kYxf1maaOMCOicGSqIF38g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4226618705035972" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">1923年的梁思成</p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1924-1928年 留学美国</strong></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw60sYE41ibpe3ibvsu7KTek1N391eDs3wFmuafpQJJmpicfBSW8BbYNgUQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4460431654676258" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1926年与陈植（左）在宾夕法尼亚大学</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1924年，梁思成赴美国入宾夕法尼亚大学攻读建筑学。1927年6月毕业并获得硕士学位。在学期间，他学业出众，据他的同窗好友、著名建筑师陈植回忆：“思成兄在建筑设计方面鲜落窠臼，成绩斐然，几次被评为一级。”他的设计被编入《宾夕法尼亚大学学生作业选》。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwic15bK3ibrsia9icReOtiaazffwHTtqpOiaxbSbOgEKq0oqicBA55GiaiaayHWw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.7032374100719424" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">与宾大同学合影，左一为梁思成，左三为林徽因，左四为吴文藻，左五为陈意，最前者为陈植</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwIXdic4JibnLCGnsaMI0tfuYdbLDpdWBnCTeWwibHHubLFKkzIFEcicf6PQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6276978417266187" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成在宾大时的建筑画</p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">宾大博物馆藏有中国古代文物，如青铜器、陶瓷、雕刻等，梁思成经常去临摹展品、查阅文献。对中国传统文化兴趣更加浓厚。1925年他收到了父亲赠与的宋代《营造法式》，惊喜万分。想到国内对于祖国丰富的建筑遗产的研究寥寥无几，他产生了一种使命感，并逐步树立起从事中国建筑史研究的志向。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1928年3月，梁思成与在宾夕法尼亚大学美术学院获学士学位的林徽因在加拿大温哥华结婚，婚后同赴欧洲的意大利、法国、西班牙等国游览、考察，后一起回国。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwVj88ydqYV4pEgriaZGIT9TUzK4YSbzfYRFv2cpjnUeT4dQukB8nweGw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4046762589928057" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1928年梁思成与林徽因在加拿大温哥华结婚</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwflddGtedHKlub7YeHOUwmicqgABHibTb3YxiasGz3TYgZFuLEnmX4Fylw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4010791366906474" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1928年梁思成在罗马的写生</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwdl5ZRQejiaYicYTP2wcibyA5skberGq0dryMmqKYrc1LruKC3X3brTD9g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.54136690647482" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;">1928年摄于法国</p><p><a class="rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_link rich_media_meta_nickname"></a><br  /></p><p><span class="profile_arrow_wrp"><em class="profile_arrow arrow_out"></em>                                 <em class="profile_arrow arrow_in"></em>                             </span>                     </p><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 2.6em; height: 2.6em; line-height: 2.6em; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section style="border-radius: 50%; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; margin-top: 0.36em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; margin-left: 0.44em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">3</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.5em auto 0.3em; width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-top-width: 1.1em; border-right-width: 1.12em !important; border-left-width: 1em !important; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; font-size: 20.8px; border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87); border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">   探索中国：古建研究</section></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1928年 创立东北大学建筑系</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwqjJT260ubwW2NZOXsgVRhckTPKx49hU9zZuSdJCsLxCpBN7LcsA5dg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4280575539568345" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1928年梁思成与林徽因测绘沈阳北陵</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1928年，梁思成刚从国外学成归来，便在沈阳创办了东北大学建筑系，并任系主任至1930年。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">该系与同年在南京创办的中央大学建筑系，是当时全国仅有的两所建筑方面的高等教育机构，它吸引了大批北方学生就读。1931年因“九·一八”事变被迫停办。然而，由于办学方针正确，师资力量雄厚，在短短的三年中东北大学建筑系培养出一大批优秀人才，他们为我国的建筑事业做出了巨大的贡献。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw6jWEMt97162iaibewMwTksFWmrJYE5xvGO0MdH68z5K6gic9hFNYGiaeTg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.710431654676259" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;">1929年在东北大学教工宿舍前与傅鹰、陈植、蔡方荫、徐宗漱等合影。右二为梁思成。</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwb0vLqk9uuStYxMtRIMoHbibTAaA9MXSCUtu4aK7bdNmsCAJHyvuJF8w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.435251798561151" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1930年与女儿梁再冰</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwrU0q8aNx3xdSHq9HXL5wI2H2y2lnE8licEDAHmoC7icA8f7iaqvNTPeWg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6474820143884892" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1930年设计吉林省立大学礼堂图书馆</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1931-1937年 北平旧居</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw5ibfaFicM8K7RamCN6ibVRB7Gz634cIoEZibRKYyrzxDFYeKrcN3EmCw1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.8561151079136691" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1931年梁思成与林徽因在北平</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1931年梁思成离开东北大学，全家自沈阳迁回北平，并参加中国营造学社。从此将毕生精力投入中国建筑历史与理论的研究。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwEibd9ccgrz6PMHl4a2fn7Gy2e09ib4FZbRGq8TpFNNd53B6cnjudvxkg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.7158273381294964" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">北平总布胡同3号梁家的书房</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw2x8MuR09zbicXPXvlke4vuKE5vFRYqx5icbDXbJvXUeiawAHYOnjVwnhw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.3776978417266188" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1931年在北平总布胡同3号梁家的起居室</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw4LYkggfmvpl5rsNhyp5jBehiaJwEHRYZ6icLBhRmqficleWNuRZeYOQpw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6654676258992805" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1934年结识了美国学者费正清夫妇，上图为梁、林与费夫人的合影</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1931年 加入中国营造学社</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwjeqOPAH3huBPNibymx2zWIqs05jiaX7Y6wBGKaWJtePajzr6j2FJP8Tw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4694244604316546" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年在中山公园营造学社办公室前</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1931年夏，梁思成应朱启钤先生之邀，到中国营造学社从事中国古代建筑的研究，1931-1946年出任中国营造学社法式部主任。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当时在中国，建筑史这门学科完全是一片空白。他们的研究工作室从寻找古代建筑遗存开始的。梁思成提出的研究方针是“首重证据，以实物为理论之后盾”。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从1931-1945年，他和夫人林徽因与营造学社的同仁一起，采用科学的方法，对一些重要古建筑进行测绘、研究，并发表了一系列学术的论文。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">与此同时，梁思成还对中国古代建筑文献，清工部《工程做法》和宋《营造法式》进行了研究、整理。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwmJicKPS6SLfPXaM4saaKpF2T1ibdlJfRg6L5ziczS5fEtNRPs4XXPRl8Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.5125899280575539" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">参与天坛维修，左二为刘敦桢，左三为梁思成</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwh9o3qkKwbLmBFrerl78VKviaJtBjlII7qMYzboBvGibGLBeASkm3HPhA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.7212230215827338" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成著《清式营造则例》</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1932年 河北蓟县独乐寺调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwz9GbBeAcyW3LGQeUCz0ZS97OjNGFnCwMMYtib2NDfJmc48bsUFqAibYw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4478417266187051" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成在独乐寺</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1932年4月，梁思成对河北蓟县独乐寺进行了调研，对这座古寺的山门和观音阁作了详细测绘，通过查阅史料、抄录碑记、访问当地故老等方式，发表了第一篇调查报告。梁思成对寺史进行了考证，得出山门与观音阁建于公元984年的结论，并对这两座古建筑从外观、平面、台基、柱子、斗、椽、瓦、墙、门窗、彩画等结构和装饰等各部分都作了详细论述与分析，绘制了外形和结构、细部的全套图纸，并摄制了大量照片。这是中国人第一次用科学方法对中国古建筑进行系统研究的成果，超过了当时外国学者研究中国古建筑的水平。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwgOpIewKynWQdlHlgDDIdmwOALFoxbd4avvyGyOwnfPicbuQUkE8xoCQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.7014388489208633" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">独乐寺观音阁横剖面</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwr0MbbibrHPblorW6zPTHNp372fVAkBMmpsA9yqRUXqaIX0rkc5Fcpmw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.8669064748201439" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">独乐寺观音阁立面渲染图</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwhibO0JRZQt9IpnKRoBBKEW9lhvjZ0sKTzegc6c7GFjxlGq37PPzn4tw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.5251798561151079" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">独乐寺山门正立面</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年 河北正定隆兴寺调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwYvaLyHQZRbO1Akt4icIZaWOsfKzP1WX2KGQ2dJDaCguMvfX7YhUtPVw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6726618705035972" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年梁思成在隆兴寺转轮藏殿檐下</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">梁思成于1933年4月，11月两次与林徽因、莫宗江等人赴正定调查。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">隆兴寺摩尼殿、转轮藏殿的形制均十分古老。摩尼殿最大最完整，为重檐歇山顶，四面加抱厦，这是宋画中常见的建筑形式，从建筑形制看，梁思成判断此殿最晚为北宋时建造。1978年摩尼殿大修时，在殿的阑额及斗拱构件上发现墨书题记，证明它建于北宋皇佑四年（1052年）。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPweaR6aLiaKXxdwjpUga3zfVn1icg25tAtpoxLZBTBT7dTH5I3QMlCpZEg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.8165467625899281" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">《图像中国建筑史》中正定隆兴寺转轮藏殿平剖面图</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwGPGpOia7OxKed00QVlQ7fxpce3ztUicoCkLsRp4ONiaNPmHDib2rdF53rQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.37589928057553956" data-type="jpeg"  /><span style="font-size: 10px;">当年的隆兴寺大悲阁（现已重建）       北宋建筑隆兴寺摩尼殿</span></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwTlaJPHUhJRRdNIialaWTHIkiaTAgPrYNUlXDJo3ibsYI8uziaMkajUdmuw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6618705035971223" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">林徽因在隆兴寺测绘</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年 山西应县木塔调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwj1ZtGe0PceHWkr3skXt7lqZngGgZzDHWxqMXtu9Ab73kplg3VIsyqw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6636690647482014" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p>1933年梁思成、刘敦桢等赴云冈考察途中</p><p>（左起莫宗江、林徽因、刘敦桢）</p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">应县佛宫寺木塔是我国现存最古也是最大的一座木塔，塔建于1038年，外观五层，另有四层暗层。梁思成领导的小组对木塔进行了详细的测绘，并冒着生命危险到塔顶，拍下了塔刹的照片。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwZgzW0xGMguvcn7icR5nJwribnWsFdkj2xI19shNicaIPt1tcwVdQmID6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.5539568345323742" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">应县木塔立面渲染图</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwgicsgqOggjuof9lBDLeMia8a6icvGR5nOevrlibN15Ftdk7Vo7fRaakVhg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.5305755395683454" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">木塔塔刹</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1937年 山西五台山佛光寺调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwcNznzHKbNrAGP0AR06ibkMmWoFsb8WEceNacz9LhQhCVxEdicAsLOwFg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.3920863309352518" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">梁思成在佛光寺内拍摄</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1937年．梁思成、林徽因、莫宗江、纪玉堂风从太原前往五台山。当他们到达位于豆村的佛光寺时，看到佛光寺东大殿的建筑形制出檐深远，斗拱雄大，辅以柱头卷杀，版门和直棱窗，都暗示着该建筑是唐代建筑，而后梁思成及其团队在东大殿梁下发现的题墨证实了该殿建于唐大中十一年（857年）。他们一向所抱有的国内殿宇必有唐构的信念在此处得到了实证，令众人十分惊喜。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwV7CibqxTCIjGwDXicfyuJiaZU9xGbY5KW3xyc9krVM4FtISe1ITt0O2xg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6241007194244604" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">佛光寺大殿平剖面</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwvAQIO9icL2NbrgQTf3VCs7xRdwQ0xb6GkAN0OPxK7ntje3qIibYcY5dQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.4802158273381294" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">林徽因在测绘寺内唐代经幢</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwniaFAjSxGp4t2q9Xsr53aHBZD5pKfOkIKnZjeWvCicec9kYfe46HDKibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.7320143884892085" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">林徽因在瞻仰佛光寺内的唐代塑像 </section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年 河北赵县安济桥调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwRtcYtwlrU9cfOSPoOGuibSB0f3TwDVvhcq3W9iam6yiam2GBdBBM3jiaicA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.8561151079136691" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1933年梁思成（左）与莫宗江测绘赵县安济桥时留影</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1933年的11月，梁思成和莫宗江到赵县调查民谣中成为鲁班爷修建的赵州桥（安济桥）。桥建于隋大业年间（605~617），由匠师李春主持修造，是我国现存最古的石桥，桥两端各砌两小券，即利于洪水顺利通过，又能减轻桥身自重，在工程技术及艺术形象方面都是一个创造。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwK2Py2ianWVKmFYGjlV8Xsy6DnwUVribpnd6Wdqx4KERCheTdjQpy3TVA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6115107913669064" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">赵县安济桥图纸</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除此之外，他们还附带调查了北宋时的陀罗尼经幢，此幢可称为经幢中体型最大者，形象华丽，雕刻精美，是这一时期经幢的代表作。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1935年 平郊建筑调查</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1935年10月刘敦桢率陈达明、邵力工、莫宗江测绘北平护国寺。护国寺是明清名刹，规模宏大，但至民国已塌毁多半，今已荡然无存。1935年的测绘给我们留下了完整的资料。继之，他们又调查了北平的喇嘛塔，有妙应寺白塔（元），护国寺二舍利塔（明），三河桥白塔庵白塔（明），北海永安寺白塔（清），西黄寺清净化城塔等。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwUAhCJVfexBriaNuvhFPPB6l66M7gxvtMSibK5YfzIFWQsKVxg4a2s5ag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.1133093525179856" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">1935年测绘北平正觉寺金刚宝座塔，图为梁思成（上）和刘敦桢</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw8uEnNby7aWwzh8LoZ5YfprtYjpU4gREtF7tb1Th4xb1Z4vItr2OUIA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.6636690647482014" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">北平西山碧云寺金刚宝座塔平立面</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1934-1937年 北京故宫宫殿建筑测绘</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw6PbNFOZDXoYds3sKgAlC8FFKokJoPeJ6n8D4gJDvU3DMKWjx1lIicRQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.5179856115107915" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">1936年，北京天坛祈年殿进行修缮，梁思成与林徽因被聘为建筑顾问。这是他们当时在祈年殿屋顶上</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1934年由中央研究院拨款给学社，要求测绘故宫全部建筑并编成一本专著。这项工作由梁思成负责，邵力工协助。除故宫外还测绘了北京安定门、阜成门、东直门、宣武门、崇文门、新华门、天宁门、恭王府等处。但因抗日战争爆发，故宫没有测完，已测绘的图稿也没有全部绘制完成。</span></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPweMQnF9R39GtQodibV1e1PoUY5l6p20shhyokxXqTBFYpNHCOyPuOZbQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.7176258992805755" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">故宫文渊阁平剖面图</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwK3ibfusgfjGBHiauGU5RmmviaEos4fibqXV41wnLiajS4KlKtZlaqdRufog/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="1.329136690647482" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">故宫三大殿平面图</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwD46BREwAncdw4viaSdMTCwAdremVJhwLyb13t1JIrIibl8LibcMnMIbAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.5611510791366906" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">故宫彩画细部</section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPw9LBzByoPEfdaMtdddpBOpBQXbOibUffC5H0WUFuDChrmLvd7lprxyicQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="" data-ratio="0.5899280575539568" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">故宫石作细部</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p><br  /></p><p>资料来源：《大师之路》—2010国家博物馆梁思成先生纪念展览</p><p>（责任编辑：汪越）</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">注：本文分享自“清华大学建筑学院”微信公众号，特此鸣谢。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;"><img id="ledtxt.com" style="vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="http://img02.store.sogou.com/net/a/05/link?appid=100520091&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/TP2cUNQqDFuqSv2VhibtFrdibRLK9EnjPwzNicXYWEWRl9Bj3VoNiaoAuOFK0u0sJjxAg9e6f6rNljJu8yPVfeQoXA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-w="294" data-ratio="1" data-type="png"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>
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