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<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: start;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-radius: 2em;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(147, 196, 125);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYAib8VVmqSR50jbd2pLvDmAIG7CQU3EM11EaPWdPg1PBDNN72HDicoriaUjUGTv5RkT2FRMAicfzb6kw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="30" style="margin: 3px 10px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: rgb(52, 43, 252);float: left;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;display: inline-block;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关注“<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>”，更多精彩等着你！</span></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5553072625698324" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYyULRAic3eicBfvib2oyRGEJhMng5PWxEQZFLFbbQicSbo0yQy5IZORoEs1ibQMPItRicBlWRpXr1E2DnA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="895" style=""></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | 规划二所 陈妙蓉<strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审核 | 规划二所 贾卫宾</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑&播音<strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> | </span></strong></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总工程师室 </span></strong>蔡焕仪</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section><audio style="width:100%" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MzU2MzAwODQ4N18yMjQ3NDkzMzM5" controls="controls"></audio></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dGvCuns07Zynn7lkOwMWPXVJN0UEYofrrfbNwXRZITibMeMDKr0YKd41A/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 2px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 2px 0px 2px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(158, 122, 88);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规划FM·听书堂</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 30px 15px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;border-color: rgb(158, 122, 88);border-width: 2px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG0Jf5MvIGXcxibOeWRp7Oba6j6ic3S7NSiageYbGPkvv8HrUibbpoJnvSgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;color: rgb(115, 75, 37);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每个行业领域里，都有值得品鉴的书。这些书有的是历经时间检验的经典，有的是引领专业发展的著作，有的是总结实践经验的宝典。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">读着这些书，也是同作者一起分享智慧。每每开卷，总像金屋打开一扇奇妙的门，离心灵最近。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“”全新打造重点栏目——规划FM·听书堂，焕仪请您听本书。</strong>朗朗书声，一字一句，让我们用声音联系在一起。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: -10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.24;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG138PCy1rT4VCgnDuPtP8hfibFBRtUsDE97R5U0t9qfNc45kcKTu1ib9A/640?wx_fmt=png");line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">街道是城市交通系统的重要一环，承担着交通通廊的职能。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">街道作为城市重要的公共空间，是市民通勤、购物、游憩和日常交往的重要场所，兼具功能性、观赏性、娱乐性与互动性。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，国内从人本视角提升街道安全性、可达性和空间品质的规划研究与空间设计越来越受到关注。2016年起，上海、广州、武汉、南京、北京等大城市接连发布了地方街道设计导则，全国《街道设计指南》也在2019年通过了立项申请。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">纽约作为全球著名城市、美国第一大城市，在规划领域的探索一直走在国际前沿。在提升街道空间品质方面，纽约也为全世界带来了“纽约”经验。今天要介绍的《抢街：大城市的重生之路》由纽约前交通局局长Janette Sadik-Khan（珍妮特·萨迪-汗）和纽约交通部门首席媒体策略师Seth Solomonow（赛斯·所罗门诺）所著。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>本书生动地记录了珍妮特·萨迪-汗在任纽约交通局局长期间力排众议，基于详实的调研数据进行纽约街道重大改造并大获成功的经历，其间穿插着她制定和实施改造计划的思考和感悟。</strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.8058252" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYyULRAic3eicBfvib2oyRGEJh3tdouMmb3MdEx4jcf7fuLqPF2lJwbOiaw0bp0Xde9bV4HWvG7JCJY3w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="515" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">图1《抢街：大城市的重生之路》与作者</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-width: 2px 3px 4px 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">街道空间的主导者——汽车or行人？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在抢街行动开展前，我们必须要明白一个问题——</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>谁才是街道空间的主导者？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">回顾纽约的城市发展史，在20世纪上半叶，罗伯特·摩西主导引进了柯布西埃的“现代主义”城市规划思维，以大规模基建为改造手段，建造了大片的摩天大厦、超级马路和高架路，使城市呈现出郊区蔓延趋势，形成了以汽车为主导的现代主义城市。这种规划模式延续至今，仍然被今天的规划主流所青睐。这种发展模式随着时间推移和人口的持续集聚出现了弊端，长时间的交通通行导致交通拥堵问题严重，交通道路的兴建和拓宽并未实现解决城市交通拥堵和降低交通安全隐患的要求。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特的调查发现，纽约年轻人中希望拥有汽车或开车的人数正在逐年减少。在此背景下，珍妮特判断以汽车为主导的城市蔓延模式不可持续，高密度城市才是未来发展趋势。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>高密度的人口聚集和城市建设意味着更低的碳排放、更有效率的资源利用、更高质量和性价比的生活。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">郊区蔓延需要投资昂贵的基础设施、个人交通工具，其造成能源消耗和环境污染，诱发健康问题，长时间的驾车也会导致交通拥堵问题的出现。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，将“行人”作为未来街道空间的主导者才会更符合高密度城市的发展需求，</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">摩西式的兴建大型交通网络已不再奏效，雅各布斯提倡的以人为本，追求街道活力，缓解车辆对城市的负面影响等规划理念才是解决交通拥堵、保证交通安全和便捷的良方。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-width: 2px 3px 4px 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">抢街行动——如何重塑街道空间？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">抢街，意味着行人和非机动车使用者要从机动车驾驶者处争夺街道空间的主导权。在纽约市，出租车、行人、公交车、三轮车、送货员、卡车和街边小贩为了空间，每天都在进行“抢街运动”。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>如何协调行人与机动车辆对街道空间的使用权，使街道空间重新焕发活力，珍妮特从空间设计视角给出了两种颠覆传统认知的解决方法。</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（1）缩减车道宽度，改变车道几何特征</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特通过缩减车道的宽度来提高街道利用率。在保证超大型汽车通行的前提下，缩减车道宽度，交通车道数量不变，增加了自行车专用道和供行人使用的公交车道的路缘延伸，行人穿行距离由四车道降为两车道（如图2）。这样的改动不仅没有改变道路原有的结构，反而提高了交通通行效率。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">人们传统的认知是宽阔的道路能够保障快速行驶车辆的车间距，从而保证行驶安全，但宽阔的行车道往往会诱导司机的高速驾驶行为和频繁变道，增加交通安全风险。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">缩小的车道看似创造了车辆摩擦和碰撞的条件，一旦司机发现彼此距离更近，他们会更加谨慎行驶，降低交通风险。交叉路口延伸路缘的设计可以警示司机减速，同时也提供了行人应对转弯卡车或公交车的保护区。珍妮特的团队在布鲁克林的第四大道上进行了类似的设计，尽管行车时间和通车数量变化不大，但行人受伤率降低了30%-60%，这个设计方案取得了明显的成效。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.2800609" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYyULRAic3eicBfvib2oyRGEJhblSbrzTmPHJOKdFPGzdgxnkff2ic4lJk1UibzjPhM1eOYPFhMHVjrAbQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="657" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图2 缩减车道宽度改造方案对比</span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">左图为改造前，右图为改造后</span></p><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）构建行人公共空间，激发街道活力</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特对人行道寄予了极大的期望，她认为人行道是城市居民的前院，也是当地经济的前院。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在街道层面进行提升行人体验的设计能够帮助提高整个社区的生活品质，支持当地的商业区发展。她通过专业团队研究纽约人如何使用街道，找到行人主要通行流线，通过标志和绿植构建新的通道，使用颜料、热塑塑料等划出行人、商贩等可以利用的公共空间，使得街道空间焕然一新，充满生机。此方案在时代广场（如图3）、百老汇街等多处地点实施，均取得了巨大的成功。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5102941" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYyULRAic3eicBfvib2oyRGEJhWevqWntTe0ndicT6iboXicS9Q7q94Y7iblWATz8NFBgW6s1XcnKvmRiaY3g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="680" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图3 时代广场改造前后对比</span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">左图为改造前，右图为改造后</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">除此之外，珍妮特还通过修建自行车道，创建快速公交系统，改变公众宣传方法等方式把“街道空间”还给“行人”。在她的任职期间，纽约建设了长达400英里的自行车道，建造了60多个城市广场，使用最低的成本，有效解决了纽约街道上的拥堵、危险、流动与经济停滞问题，行人、自行车、汽车、商店和谐共生，使街道焕发出前所未有的活力。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;border-bottom: 4px solid rgb(15, 76, 129);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 24px;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></em></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-width: 2px 3px 4px 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid solid solid none;border-color: rgb(15, 76, 129);padding-top: 5px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(15, 76, 129);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">启示——如何应对未来挑战？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特详细记录了整个“抢街”活动的工作推进过程，除了在街道改造技术层面提供大量新思路，同时也在工作组织方式和思考方式方面给人以启发。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（1）工作组织方式：高效推进与数据支撑</span></strong></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特的街道改造工作推进并不是一帆风顺的，期间她要面对政治博弈、公众挑战、媒体刁难等诸多阻碍，因此“抢街”的成功是来之不易的。重点要归功于珍妮特高效的组织方式和强大的支撑团队。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">她认为“对任何一个城市而言，比政策或理念本身更珍贵的是脚踏实地、实际实践过程的经验，这需要我们将洞见转化为计划，继而使项目产生建设性的变化”。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">她基于现实研究的判断，重视初步改造项目的迅速落地，运用详实的数据支撑作为说服政府、市民和媒体的有力工具，进而推广改造经验。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）工作思维方式：敢于挑战常规</span></strong></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特能够跳出传统认知框架，注重现状数据调查，基于详实的现实基础迅速判断问题所在。在2010年，珍妮特发起了有史以来最大的城市交通安全研究，对五年来发生的交通事故进行总结，对导致死亡或严重伤害的事故进行地理编码，汇编成事故热点地图，结果发现交通热点并不是人车流量大的地方，而是宽阔的街道，意识到速度才是更为致命的交通因素。这个结论颠覆了市民的传统认知，指出交通拥堵并不是由道路供给不足引起的，交通拥堵是交通过度需求的产物。</span></section><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珍妮特在书中指出：“未来的变化将取决于我们如何利用技术，这是未来最大的街头革命之一”。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果《抢街》的内容只是提醒城市规划者关注人们的需求，那他们还应该注意到新技术在推动新的共享经济在交通方面的应用，这是建立更安全、更方便、更灵活的街道的关键。珍妮特关注新兴技术对城市的影响，鼓励用不同的视角来看待城市，建立更完善的监管框架来捍卫现状成果，提出不同城市的“街道革命”要具体问题具体分析，而不是照搬纽约经验。</span></section><section style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section><mpcps frameborder="0" class="js_editor_cps" data-datakey="1589944012156_0.5782472715308362" style="width:100% !important;border:0;" data-uid="1589944012153" data-type="1" data-product="" data-templateid="list" data-pid="25246458" data-packid="" data-smartnum="" data-color="#fa7834" data-categoryid="3" data-appid="wx831660fe3ded4389" 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