国匠城工作台

当前：新闻编辑 | 格式化工具 | 查看本文

标题

分类

（编号：1116）

链接

作者

时间

政策

省

市

年

月

直播

主办：
协办：
时间：
会议室：
直播链接：

/h1

/h2

strong

/strong

<br />

<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.134375" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohapBhTNnQnCZ35f9RRcPzCoRQbkB8gnhBs7R9fZ6lAbZpPUATDEJKoGmOylo31fMf7IgXfsyAXxMg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | 政策研究部 李苑溪</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审核 <span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">| <strong style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">政策研究部 陈洋</span></strong></span></strong></span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑 | 总工程师室  蔡焕仪</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5586592178770949" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2P9vUVApicwrTcFqZ8JsMcic4pKVicCc4WicoKfBAGjkc7ekkgbDDldTuuw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="895" style=""></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全文共<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3821</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">字，阅读大约需要<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">12</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分钟</span></p><hr style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><section style="max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来韧性设计获得广泛关注，采用它或可更好地适应湾区滨水区面临的洪涝风险。本文通过借鉴梳理国内外韧性滨水区设计的优秀案例， 尝试提出滨水韧性设计的策略与若干措施。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水区面临现状：气候变化下粤港澳大湾区洪涝风险</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">全球变暖导致海平面上升以及极端天气事件影响下，城市的未来存在诸多不确定性。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统以抵抗洪水为主的滨水岸线建设在特大洪水面前不堪一击，持续的海平面上升严重威胁滨水城市和社区的安全。按照《华南区域气候变化评估报告》，未来海平面上升30厘米，珠三角会有5000平方公里被淹没。特别是大湾区处于珠江口门位置，易受水灾和气候变化影响。这从近年台风“山竹”、“天鸽”对深圳、珠海等城市造成的重创就可见一斑。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">珠三角海平面上升预测</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3414634" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2C3IxdyY7g8TibzsCiamhCyuf6SKfGZSrTCfXX8G3vtC6dcSVh7qDVuhw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="328" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">滨水区建设前景：韧性水岸可以更好地适应新挑战</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了应对气候变化等新挑战，解决旧式防洪工程过于机械、适应性不够的问题，学术界和规划界共同提出了韧性水岸的设计理念。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>韧性是指能够从变化和不利影响中反弹的能力；对于困难情境的预防、准备、响应及快速恢复的能力。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">韧性理念倡导转变思维——从对抗灾害到适应灾害，从而全面提升城市应对未来气候风险的能力。韧性设计采取一系列干预措施，达到风险可控、损失最小化，重点保护城市生命线系统的安全，使全局稳定。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">提出滨水韧性设计策略——防洪、生态、多功能</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">近年来，韧性在滨水区设计的理论研究和实践中已经获得了广泛关注，而各家提出的韧性设计理念侧重点有所不同。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>为了提出适宜粤港澳大湾区的滨水韧性设计策略建议，本文总结目前全球若干韧性水岸及滨水城市的设计策略作为参考。</strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6088496" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2sNGJQkeVxlQ8atN3jGH1hKsUWrMlcnmO6v5bdLhE2yDapqs4Pbn3KA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="565" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">左图：《塑造你的滨水区：如何在滨水边界提升公众可及性、韧性和生态效益性》</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">右图：墨尔本《与自然共同建设城市韧性》</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;">全球代表性韧性水岸及城市的设计策略</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0184255" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2O8C0YfO7bcTe6ALY12mgOfJJc3TpfdQYSynuzaFMTNAfEn6W66ib3CA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="597" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（1）防洪韧性策略</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">①与洪水共处，容纳、缓解或调整应对海平面上升与更加严重的洪水。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">②良性可持续的水循环，依靠其机制形成稳态。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">③全流域治理与调控。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">④增设非工程性防洪设施，增加湿地、公园和绿化。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）生态韧性策略</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">①净化水体，河道清淤并恢复河道自净能力。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">②低影响开发，低生态扰动。鼓励以原生植物和原有地貌为特征的原生景观</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">③培育自然修复能力。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（3）多功能韧性策略</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">①灵活发挥多样的景观、休闲、运动、文化等功能。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">②设计有特色与新意。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 20%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 21px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(203, 226, 221);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 40%;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 6px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);background-color: rgb(187, 227, 197);text-align: center;width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">参考国内外案例，提出滨水韧性设计措施</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.1 防洪韧性措施</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（1）全流域调控，串联韧性措施，蓄泄兼筹</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">从流域整体上进行出流管制和径流分担管理，实现系统性流量调控。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如美国田纳西河流域管理局组织建造大坝20余座，实现干流防洪等综合性功能。而南宁那考河流域被设计为雨水联动控制的大海绵体，配置流域信息监控系统，远程控制污水厂的各个闸坝，从而实现流域范围内的流量调控。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.667426" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd23dMcKcybQ1U1ISCzkzCrSGoa9CRqQstVxaZCwpnRgBK04nm9eI2dVQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="439" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">美国·田纳西河：水利工程建设</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）防涝韧性，生态可持续的雨水渗蓄管理措施</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">采用因地制宜的下沉式湿地、雨水花园、生物滞留池、渗井、土壤渗滤、面流湿地等渗蓄净化设施，削减雨水污染负荷，并促进回收再利用；采用透水生态护岸，步道和广场实施透水铺装，种有植草沟，增加雨水渗蓄能力；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>分开设置雨水管道系统与综合污水系统，可以减轻排水压力，降低内涝风险。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如荷兰鹿特丹，按照鹿特丹气候防护计划，</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">设置了水广场，平时用作公共休闲空间，洪水来临时作为蓄洪池，为城市增添韧性。美国新奥尔良大都会公园绿带分别用雨水渗透区和河流蓄水缓冲带来减少降水和径流的洪涝风险。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">上海杨浦滨江强调雨水渗透和收集再利用系统，包括可透水铺装系统和截水沟等，结合了滞留生态沟、生态湿地、雨水花园、下凹绿地，打造成游径或公园。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5530303" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd26D0vlo6AVlj3mHKXcrnEjBoicuibRSaBOxocibqiabNp2lBXUib8jFo88Vg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="396" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">荷兰·鹿特丹·WaterpleinBenthemplein水广场</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（3）防洪韧性，堤防线后退，恢复河道自然形态</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">采取“退田还河”、堤坝退让、堤后建立滞洪森林地，“恢复洪泛区自然蓄水状态”，利用自然洪泛区提高防洪韧性。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如英国“还地于海”计划调整海岸堤防线，让海水再度淹没过去数个世纪来填海造陆所取得的土地，藉以打造盐沼湿地，重新创造生态栖地，还能保护新堤线后方的农地。荷兰Arnhem市恢复莱茵河曲度，改建堤防后退200米，并利用后退的空间复育水生栖地。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">欧洲多国复育洪水平原，例如奥地利对多瑙河和多瓦河（Drava）进行500 公顷的洪水</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">平原复育；德国的布略得河（Brede）复育工作，除了将截弯取直的河道恢复蜿蜒外，复育一连串湿地。易北河防洪行动计划（The Action Plan Flood Control Elbe），将复育15个总面积2600公顷的洪水平原。越南河内也拓宽了红河的河流空间，采用堤防系统分层调控临界水位，实现对河流水位变化的适应。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2c4nHMQu6c0fianEN0WhygdLibm8OGqGrRe2l4CSbFfA9LsclicRgOBQ2g/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">德国·巴登-符腾堡州·莱茵河：滞洪森林地</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（4）防洪抗浪韧性，堤防、护岸、缓冲工程</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">从结构稳定性与生态稳定性考虑采用稳固技术，对抗侵蚀、风暴和海平面上升。多用自然生态堤护、多样性护坡，能抗冲刷并营造水岸景观。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如上海杨浦滨江保留自然岸线，有意识地恢复种植原生植物促进生态修复来保障安全。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国旧金山湾区游径则布置了结构性（例如防洪堤、海塘）和非结构性的（例如湿地、植被缓冲区）侵蚀防治措施。部分护堤结合步道游径，其中一些游径片段可能受潮汐影响，则使用可抵挡偶然性洪水的材质，耐受盐水的腐蚀，抵抗海浪侵蚀。韧性的波士顿港建设项目通过提高建筑选址海拔高度以及建设多级堤，来使滨海建筑较少受到海浪和风暴的威胁。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4596376" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2icibXTzaYkHEOB5icPMfe0gYpTM6oSYo5FY9gjpxcyZjrXVYd9q4GeIgg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="607" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">波士顿：防护性水岸公园</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（5）滨水区内防洪墙、闸等灵活设施</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">美国纽约曼哈顿BigU项目采用分区设计，关键是多用可展开、可移动式防洪墙和防洪挡板，使该地在洪水时和平时呈两种状态，可灵活应对洪水。通过带有海草的景观护道、同时兼做滑板公园和圆形剧场的防洪堤、临时咖啡店和休闲海堤等措施来保护水岸地区不受暴雨和海平面上升的影响。韧性的波士顿港通过高架防汛，阻挡洪水主流通道，将港口步道系统作为防御洪水的措施。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">上海杨浦滨江保留工业时期的防汛闸，增加防洪韧性的同时保留工业文化遗存。南宁那考河建设水闸工程，包括蓄水闸、分洪闸、连通闸，实现流域内水流量控制。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2PqrkCRibhB3cLUgJezIjWo4icCUwm931VmZUF7JpZ66ObILrzYctykQQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="585" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">纽约BIG U：下弹式可展开墙工程示意图</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.2 生态韧性措施</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）河流水质净化</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">恢复河道生态首先需要完成水质净化，同时兼顾陆地和水体。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过工业和生活污水集中处理防治点源污染；通过农业和雨污减量净化控制面源污染。例如南宁那考河流域治理，设置了污水处理厂以及溢流拦污坝、水闸、污水提升泵站；并用湿地公园完成截污和水质净化，达标后再补给水源。再如美国怀俄明州应用人工湿地技术处理地下污水，日处理能力达到1.1万吨，水质净化效果显著。对流域内种植业、养殖业施加农药化肥应实施有效控制，提倡科学减少施加。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.593985" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2fUm5htF1txmwhAGr1IJ4H08Pr5VO7mXEgYrnK0RysrDy9lBiaLiazwcg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="399" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">美国·怀俄明州：曝气人工湿地用于炼油厂的地下水污染修复</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）丰富水岸生物多样性，创建具有韧性的生态系统</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">采用原生植物，合理搭配种类，构建适应本地环境的、有一定自组织性的植物群落，提高生境复杂性和鲁棒性，从而有利于强化生态韧性。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如伦敦蓝丝带网络规划了泰晤士河生态保育，增加维护栖息地，拒绝减少生物多样性的开发。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7448454" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd22dke85Ml8R73oKh8UIIYygcHIrVfHu0Sha7dHZlyfuLPE0fP3LIKGA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="388" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">南宁·那考河：水陆植被群落</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（3）提倡自然岸线，形成连续的滨水生境</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">岸线在优先保证河道行洪通畅后，保持其自然性、曲折性和多变性。可以“创造多自然型河川”，驳岸采用生态工法、天然材料；可以实现堤岸稳固，动物栖息地得以保护。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如荷兰以生物材料优先作为河流修复材料，通过固定冷杉等植物材料稳固新的堤岸线，这些植物材料可为水生生物提供栖息地。位于乌特勒支的湿地保护区Westbroek通过水生植物生态池来净化家庭污水、缓冲暴雨降水。伦敦规划恢复和加强蓝丝带网络，开放水渠，恢复自然化河道。新加坡绿道的水道四周运用细砂和土壤，营造自然水体特征，有利于生态系统平衡。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5772152" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2GoodictzKTAMDhl2Znictj3oBiajVZ57JptFagyloBn9s8qKiczcfCNwZA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="395" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">日本·山口市·一之坂河：生态工法稳固措施</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（4）多样化的绿色基础设施可服务于城市系统</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">水系有机嵌入城市中，向城市提供必要的生态服务，可结合防洪生态保护性设计与公共休闲空间设计。例如纽约亨特角南海滨公园通过海岸湿地的建设将基础设施、景观、建筑和艺术交织在一起，展示了新的生态模式。纽约BIG U 设计结合生态湿地与雨水花园，以在公共住宅园区形成绿色走廊，降低污染改善水质，减少城市热岛效应。上海杨浦滨江绿色基础设施则包括绿色街道、雨水花园、绿色屋顶、城市森林，可以减缓雨水径流，阻挡污染物，修复植被及水生栖息地，同时供市民休闲和运动。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4232026" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2rRVmO9iaVDQqWYW7cJPzbPicwAyv7OqSCtvh1Ac3nHy1CfHicNs55hvDw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="612" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">瑞士·图尔河：河漫滩系统</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4.3 多功能韧性措施</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">（1）亲水空间，吸引公共活动</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在满足防洪安全与管理需求的前提下，尽可能靠近水岸线，创造亲水的公共活动空间，组织亲水的活动内容（包括水上活动）。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">考虑设置亲水平台、水上栈道、沿水台阶等设施，提高空间的亲水性，营造水面视野、亲水感受。例如纽约亨特角南海滨公园，以及旧金山湾区游径也尽可能布局接近海岸线，在满足防洪标准的前提下，为公众提供机会来安全地观察滨水风景和野生动植物。而且接入海滨休闲设施，例如合适的沙滩、潮汐阶梯、坡道、漂浮码头。纽约BIG U 韧性公共空间设计的突出特点是护堤结合公园，将护堤系统变为防洪景观。用一条4.5米高、连续蜿蜒的护堤构成河滨公园地形，为邻里社区定制便利设施，也吸引游客。</span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3443114" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2icarCY0aiaFrZHQWiagnibpfbFGexL2CeQSMSnrW5vlia3h65ibBuzM6yicgg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="668" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3360768" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2g1UtuKATcm07YY8c2OlnoX1O9qjCaqia0M6GDw9fabePrk3wmTmBVaw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="729" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">纽约·亨特角南海滨公园：亲水设施</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">（2）结合体育文化艺术功能，美化设计</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如在澳大利亚布里斯班的南岸，体育运动和文化艺术功能得以融合。水岸一方面作为体育赛事活动平台；另一方面，文化场馆与艺术场馆被串联起来，成为文化艺术展示带，提升了整个水岸地区的文化品位。</span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3621461" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2PlwSwupTyWaCgpJl0IwGL24eXHxs9AUkbbX8SbC2b3cx5LzYoPec5Q/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="671" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">法国·罗彻泰利·洛什塔耶索恩河：艺术性的公共设施</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">再如法国罗彻泰利的洛什塔耶索恩河，设大片缓坡草坪用来举办音乐会等各种文体活动；沿河长路边散布着露天咖啡馆和景观标志物，曳船道与朗·鲍曼创造的艺术品组合；使得经过美化设计和艺术氛围营造的滨河步道颇受人们欢迎。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></span></section><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"  /><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;">参考文献：</span><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[1]王剑. 基于案例分析的“水—城”协调发展规划策略研究[D].南京工业大学,2016:11.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[2]王栀韩.从一元治理到多元治理:台湾淡水河系的治理机制研究[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017,56(02):8-18.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[3]王曼琦,王世福.韧性城市的建设及经验——以美国新奥尔良抗击卡特里娜飓风为例[J].城市发展研究,2018,25(11):145-150.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[4]民智一郎.防洪治水抗洪排涝方面在国外的一些经验和做法</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[5]布鲁诺·德·缪德尔,凯利·香农.韧性都市主义中的生态设计[J].景观设计学,2018,6(05):12-33.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[6]https://www.boston.gov/departments/environment/resilient-boston-harbor</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[7]社会资本参与南宁那考河治理[J].城乡建设,2015(11):12.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[8]SWA/BALSLEY以及WEISS/MANFRED，mooool木藕设计网</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">http://mooool.com/hunters-point-south-waterfront-park-phase-ii-by-swa-swa-balsley-weiss-manfredi.html</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[9]马向明.绿道:城市的一本人与土地联系的书[J].人类居住,2018(01):14-17.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[10]马向明.运动让城市彰显活力——布里斯班绿道观感[J].北京规划建设,2013(06):172-177.</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[11]River edge strategy 2013</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[12]River access network plan 2017</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">[13]Brisbane’s River Art Framework 2018</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><strong>-END-</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: right;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 0.65em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 578px;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(72, 72, 72);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -0.65em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 1px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.3em;line-height: 1.3em;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-right-width: 3px;border-right-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期阅读推荐</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247494843&idx=1&sn=f67712bf89f8743e7ae9c7188a65df85&chksm=fc626a33cb15e325d9b78251c616e046249104884337f6872f1d835abc0192284d6a4dc189b1&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;margin: 0px;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="249" data-ratio="0.4546899841017488" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2BtPDVavnhIxRR4IfZ94hia2W7XiavibfuNO3kphkEw9XyaXLlan6icTUmQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="629" style="height: 250px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 549px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;margin: 0px;"></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文 </h2></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247494843&idx=2&sn=ebe7afe356fe44d8f732ac0c4f38543d&chksm=fc626a33cb15e3255004f958d972ea983c4fcae385197c328c4a7b5e2b212f427d313fe69a87&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;margin: 0px;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="1" data-cropselx2="550" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.4538216560509554" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZMCzG2UMWN9plq896bfYd2Z7cENYzGFOrokNDHQKd3Cy2qqiajScmYXaOE4pia5nSdg71wibMzQYhIQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="628" style="height: 250px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 551px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;margin: 0px;"></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文 </h2></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247494742&idx=1&sn=abb595648b73fa51dece1656705d3ae0&chksm=fc626adecb15e3c86081da4d4b357e8508b0e2ab0309c359199d57ab95dc422a82539c2a745b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="1" data-cropselx2="550" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="254" data-ratio="0.4546899841017488" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohaNZib4OIibey51twX1NeIic8DUA6XPcpCSlBGdoIUIoguB7ia5IXCTWxc9qkZdsbs3m1btuBBoEf6hvg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="629" style="height: 254px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 559px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文</h2></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247494734&idx=1&sn=9a13c8c61046aedfd0b54084810736de&chksm=fc626ac6cb15e3d07ddd6e569568fe1956b3f94ed907876941cb87bc0736910aca6f2d620efc&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="549" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.4624" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohY7BCQVrbaBGbQYdw9cL4aZeF9aCxOIr5DJAwB1I5tFDDepE9a6pK22guuDJ3cj6BQLtOX6PbaImA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="625" style="height: 254px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 549px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文             </h2></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 0px 4px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzAwODQ4Nw==&mid=2247494708&idx=1&sn=c7cbdf03d49e230fbdf8a4292a6dd121&chksm=fc626abccb15e3aa2ec317ba4d5f3f1c0351f01b1794ad0a424b728431ddc8c5a70482d2f41e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"><img data-cropselx1="1" data-cropselx2="550" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="250" data-ratio="0.4546899841017488" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohY7BCQVrbaBGbQYdw9cL4aZfcbjFWYT31YXG5lh7Cv0tk8DYrOvrF7xC7PaQhTfc2tM8xTCdLwcNw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="629" style="height: 250px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 550px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></a></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 549.094px;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 15px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击图片阅读全文              </h2></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5513029315960912" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohbQwnXqDEcwbbxibnew5X4vickfcFLERdNX3B3c2XpQ2H1JWPPvXePEpGicb1Oh7jnBXWpeiasImaoBEA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1228" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"></p><p><br  /></p>
                <br />