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<section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0px;margin-left: 0px;"><strong style="text-align: left;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="text-align: center;color: rgb(226, 138, 53);"><img width="auto" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;text-align: left;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word;" data-ratio="0.08359375" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkT1EILKJQcFgwhCbxiaKJr4bCsiacjnr5VPgzUicIH7NL992BHUSaTUvrf57WZOwQSRr0ljySYicaTicCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="47" data-backw="562" data-w="1280" data-s="300,640"  /></strong></strong></section><p style="text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">   </span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;text-align: left;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><span style="font-size: 20px;">大都市区城市边缘设计研究初期报告发布</span></strong></strong></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">由荷兰建筑师联合会（BNA）和阿姆斯特丹建筑中心（ARCAM）共同主办的“城市边缘实</span></span><span style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;display: inline !important;orphans: 2;float: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">验室”（Het stadsranden-lab）近日公布</span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">了对阿姆斯特丹大都市区城市边缘区研究的初期报告。</span><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">大都市区城市密度的提升给城市边缘带来了持续增长的压力，该研究希望借助提升景观品质，增强城市边缘区的空间价值</span><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">和社会价值。</span><span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">本次发布的初期报告是“分析—远景—设计”三部曲的第一部分（图1）。</span> </span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">                            </span></section><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 100%;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.750599520383693" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkSPtDqLTIpOGFB89kZRAxxalBGfFWqia6oTlgusiarYxN9r7Yl83CpI4DgTu4c5icvJibWDBm1bl2strw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="434" data-backw="578" data-w="1251" data-s="300,640"  /></p><section style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><em>图1  对阿姆斯特丹大都市区5条城市边缘的设计研究有助于提升这些区域的空间和社会价值</em></span><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">https://www.bna.nl/onderzoek/het-stadsranden-lab/over-deze-studie</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在分析报告中，各设计公司通过对城市边缘的推断和辨识，揭示城市边缘运作机制及其与城市及周边景观的联系，并提出值得关注的问题（图2）。在远景报告中，各城市区相应问题的远景将被视觉化。在设计报告中，该远景将被聚焦于城市和建筑尺度，通过平面和截面设计，揭示未来的城市边缘将如何运作。最终报告将于今年秋完成。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></section><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 100%;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.806146572104019" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkSPtDqLTIpOGFB89kZRAxxaiazM6Cm4IBCWlo6nNUeIFJ0WBJLtOq543D0V9uY3WYuP1UPAhshY87w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="466" data-backw="578" data-w="1269" data-s="300,640"  /></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><em>图2  分析各种边界</em></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><em>*</em></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><em>在地图上的“投影”有助于理解复杂的城市边缘区</em></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">https://www.bna.nl/onderzoek/het-stadsranden-lab/plenaire-presentaties</span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此次发布的初期分析报告</span><span style="font-size: 16px;">中，不但包括界面清晰的硬边界（比如道路两旁分别为自然环境和城市建成区；图1中的1、2），也包括关系模糊的软边界（指空间形态比较模糊的过渡地带，比如逐渐稀疏的住房点缀在自然中；图1中的3、4、5）。通过本次分析所界定的城市边缘，将通过骑行拍摄成影片并绘制地图，于6月底发布。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></section><p style="margin-right: 32px;margin-left: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><strong style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">* </span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(58, 95, 176);font-size: 14px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;">在这项研究中，建</span><span style="color: rgb(58, 95, 176);font-size: 14px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;">成区和非建成区之间的部分被称为边界。图2中不同颜色的线条对应不同种类（主题）的边界，包括行政边界、公共交通、地表下沉、水位、停车费用、城市地图（此处的城市地图代表各机构对边界的不同认识）等。这些边界中，行政边界标识公共服务的边界，公共交通标识可达性的边界，地表下沉标识城市开发的历史，水位标识水务局管辖的边界，停车费用标识地价和人流的边界，城市地图标识其他主题的城市边界。通过对城市边缘区不同主题边界的认知，可以辨析出各个机构在管理上由于边界划定不一致导致的管理盲区和冲突，也可以从已有空间问题中定位可能是由哪些边界划定所产生的问题。</span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">资讯来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">https://www.bna.nl/nieuws/analyses-ontwerpstudie-het-stadsranden-lab-gepresenteerd</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">;</span></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">https://www.bna.nl/onderzoek/het-stadsranden-lab/plenaire-presentaties</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">;</span></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">https://www.bna.nl/onderzoek/het-stadsranden-lab/over-deze-studie</span><br  /></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" data-ratio="0.3466666666666667" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/VUQicaUeJAkQ8JEeocP4xUFEXymwa97bTvJ83xt4wgz7CEAgaXml24mI93kydiakGmPgzEnvv5GsHUUOUJWhEibQg/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-w="75"  /></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><strong style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">荷兰新冠疫情信息汇编</span></strong></strong></section><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;clear: both;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br  /></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">荷兰政府宣布新冠疫情已由暴发期转为过渡期，并发布了一系列恢复政策的时间表。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><br  /></span></section><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">5月11日起，幼儿园和小学复课。自6月2日起，中学复课。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">6月1—15日，餐馆、博物馆和电影院将恢复营业。公共场所内最多接待30人，必须保持1.5米间距。餐饮和文化设施需预约并最多同时接待30人。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">6月1日起，乘坐<span style="display: inline !important;float: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: "mp-quote",-apple-system-font,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue","PingFang SC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft YaHei UI","Microsoft YaHei",Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing: 0px;">公共交通</span>必须佩戴口罩，且仅限必要通勤。</span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">9月1日起，健身房、桑拿房、毒品店、赌场和性工作者将恢复营业。</span></p></li></ul><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br  /></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">目前小学采用部分复课，将原来每周3个全天2个半天的全员上课方式改为每周2个全天的半员上课方式。由于对疫情的担忧，目前有25%的小学生缺席（图3）。6月8日小学将全面复课。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 100%;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.6660714285714285" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkSPtDqLTIpOGFB89kZRAxxakWkPhibd6iblNiabS6dud3p7m6IxrbQJiboDzoXMfAId1n2gLrYLk0iaLiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="373" data-backw="560" data-w="560" data-s="300,640"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><em style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">图3  复课后的荷兰小学采用半数上课方式</em></span><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/05/dutch-primary-schools-re-open-their-doors-as-lockdown-starts-to-lift/</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span><br  /></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">荷兰多所大学宣布，计划全部或部分维持在线教育直到2021年2月1日。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">至5月14日荷兰宣布进入隔离状态8周以来，警察已根据隔离条例开具了将近1万次的罚单，罚金为13-17岁97欧元（约740人民币），17岁以上390欧元（约3000人民币）。主要的处罚原因为聚会或未保持必要距离（图4）。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><p style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" style="width: 100%;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.6669354838709678" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/VUQicaUeJAkSPtDqLTIpOGFB89kZRAxxajBmc00MQCgw0tnTy5DbpVjYtfODnbjicaC3PThnMrMn7FvoI6Uom6BA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-backh="385" data-backw="578" data-w="1240" data-s="300,640"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><em>图4  耶稣升天节假期（5月21日）的阿姆斯特丹市冯德尔公园人满为患</em></span></p><p style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/bang-voor-een-boete-nee-ik-ben-fakking-snel~bc5465e8/</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">据荷兰建筑师联合会发布的2020春季产业监控显示，荷兰建筑业受到疫情显著影响。62%的公司遭受了生产障碍，包括合同减少、项目延期、因在家工作造成的效率低下和难以获取新项目等。工作存量由2019年秋的4.7个月降低到了2020年春的4.1个月。33%的公司预计将裁员。疫情的影响将在下一季度和2020年全年更明显地体现。在建筑类型中，新建建筑的减少最为明显，而改建和可持续发展类建筑则基本维持不变。按建筑功能来看，商业建筑和私人单体建筑显著减少，各公司预期对办公、商店和住房的建设意愿需求将降低，而健康护理类建筑则会增长。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">资讯来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.kvk.nl/corona/het-coronavirus-overzicht-maatregelen/</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/05/universities-plan-to-carry-on-teaching-online-until-february-2021/</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/05/dutch-primary-schools-re-open-their-doors-as-lockdown-starts-to-lift/</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/groeiend-verzet-tegen-coronaboetes-al-ruim-10-duizend-bekeuringen-uitgedeeld~bc97c8efa/?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Fcoronavirus%2F6051151%2Fal-ruim-tienduizend-bekeuringen-voor-overtreding-van-coronaregels.html</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">https://www.bna.nl/nieuws/corona-raakt-omzet-en-werkgelegenheid-architectenbranche-hard</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></section><p style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;clear: both;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"> </span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(58, 95, 176);font-size: 14px;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;">以上资讯由本刊荷兰站 <strong>熊亮</strong> 供稿</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 8px;padding: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-transform: none;text-indent: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;word-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;orphans: 2;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br  /></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><strong style="font-size: 14px;">近期资讯</strong></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">[欧]立陶宛首都全城变身露天咖啡馆/巴塞罗那道路改造适应疫后新常态(2020.5)</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">[法]过渡型城市规划研究报告/关于恢复建筑业的建议(2020.5)</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">[欧]哥本哈根港口的漂浮岛屿公园/芬兰图尔库时隔50年重新引入有轨电车(2020.5)</span></section><section style="text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><p style="text-align: right;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">编辑、排版：张祎娴</span></p><p style="text-align: right;line-height: normal;text-indent: 0em;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><p style="line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;"><img width="160" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;line-height: 25.6px;display: block;visibility: visible !important;width: 160px !important;" data-ratio="0.05278592375366569" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQ4HAvV9ywJiap7GH3SLsdGjp3E8lXSL5f8NRt4xA3MtSsqiae55IwPXAJ2gOKl6zicqDyBib3mkFAHGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="341"  /></p><section style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">本文为本订阅号原创</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">欢迎在朋友圈转发，<span style="line-height: 25.6px;">转载将自动受到“原创”保护</span></span></section><section style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><img class="rich_pages" style="text-align: center;width: 100%;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.81328125" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQDXApNicTaI6XiaPelhaCktZ7NMDu7zbB8anCeAjdTtDLoKovicgIZNMTIuVky2NSf7eELjE6ISmoWg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="457" data-backw="562" data-w="1280" data-s="300,640" data-cropsely2="454" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropselx1="0" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQDXApNicTaI6XiaPelhaCktZ7NMDu7zbB8anCeAjdTtDLoKovicgIZNMTIuVky2NSf7eELjE6ISmoWg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"  /></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;"><img style="width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;" data-ratio="0.56953125" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQAkbm6uD0TN7cmWic01GkFp5Gs3CrrccyoOXic2mfVhkCZyEXd4yRyJbtV24BON1fHQvVYa8Zic46Sw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-backh="320" data-backw="562" data-w="1280" data-s="300,640" data-cropsely2="308" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropselx2="540" data-cropselx1="0" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VUQicaUeJAkQAkbm6uD0TN7cmWic01GkFp5Gs3CrrccyoOXic2mfVhkCZyEXd4yRyJbtV24BON1fHQvVYa8Zic46Sw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg"  /></section>
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