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<section style="display: none;" data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: start;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-radius: 2em;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(147, 196, 125);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYAib8VVmqSR50jbd2pLvDmAIG7CQU3EM11EaPWdPg1PBDNN72HDicoriaUjUGTv5RkT2FRMAicfzb6kw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="30" style="margin: 3px 10px;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: rgb(52, 43, 252);float: left;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;height: auto !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;display: inline-block;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关注“<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong>”，更多精彩等着你！</span></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-croporisrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYeF53y2mK1sYS9sKz1jwubgEbx4tc50qicWic7watLfod3Aib5wm06KQddXYYibrgSh4zQJd2X7Bz9qQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="899" data-cropy1="4.666089965397925" data-cropy2="496.1608996539793" data-ratio="0.5472747497219133" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohYeF53y2mK1sYS9sKz1jwub8XkurTibTASPw0PYoDVvChhj5c2vSyFvMhSZhibEO1aox0xSZwj6N50w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="899" style="width: 578px;height: auto !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 广东省城乡规划设计研究院</span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">撰稿 | 粤西分院 <strong style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">姚艺富</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审核 | 规划一所 蔡志磊</span></strong></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑&播音<strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> | </span></strong></span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总工程师室 </span></strong>蔡焕仪</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><section><audio style="width:100%" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/voice/getvoice?mediaid=MzU2MzAwODQ4N18yMjQ3NDkzMjA4" controls="controls"></audio></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-bottom: -25px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dGvCuns07Zynn7lkOwMWPXVJN0UEYofrrfbNwXRZITibMeMDKr0YKd41A/640?wx_fmt=png");overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 2px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 2px 0px 2px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(158, 122, 88);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规划FM·听书堂</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 30px 15px 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;border-color: rgb(158, 122, 88);border-width: 2px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG0Jf5MvIGXcxibOeWRp7Oba6j6ic3S7NSiageYbGPkvv8HrUibbpoJnvSgA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;color: rgb(115, 75, 37);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每个行业领域里，都有值得品鉴的书。这些书有的是历经时间检验的经典，有的是引领专业发展的著作，有的是总结实践经验的宝典。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">读着这些书，也是同作者一起分享智慧。每每开卷，总像金屋打开一扇奇妙的门，离心灵最近。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“”全新打造重点栏目——规划FM·听书堂，焕仪请您听本书。</strong>朗朗书声，一字一句，让我们用声音联系在一起。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="margin-top: -30px;margin-bottom: -10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: right;transform: translate3d(15px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.24;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohZ2ENMh835MSYNKvflu70dG138PCy1rT4VCgnDuPtP8hfibFBRtUsDE97R5U0t9qfNc45kcKTu1ib9A/640?wx_fmt=png");line-height: 0;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 49, 49);">城市是诞生奇迹之所，是人类最伟大的发明与最美好的希望，是最健康、最绿色、最富裕、最宜居的地方。如果你热爱自然，请搬到摩天大楼里，如果你热爱地球，请搬到城市里。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 49, 49);">格莱泽采用报告文学的独特形式，并就“摩天大楼的好处”“贫民窟的优势”“消费城市的崛起”“邻避主义的诅咒”等众多城市议题进行了睿智而精彩的阐述，既让读者领略城市的辉煌成就，也提示了若干城市未来的发展方向。</span></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.4761905" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYeF53y2mK1sYS9sKz1jwubSy102jbHTe3QbiaRKDuXUr1Vvnwf2Mfld0PGmUxWXYUPdibI8U2JVYaw/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="399" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">作者：[美]爱德华·格莱泽（Edward Glaeser） </span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">出版社：上海社会科学院出版社 </span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">译者：刘润泉 </span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">出版年：2012 年 </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;border-width: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-right-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 0px 8px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(190, 194, 195) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(192, 190, 190) 0px 0px 0px inset;background-color: rgb(0, 150, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(0, 150, 136);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.6;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从经济学角度看待《城市的胜利》 </strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">硅谷的经验告诉我们，电子方式的交流并不会导致人们放弃面对面的接触。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>相对于任何其他领域来说，计算机行业是人们预计最有可能利用远程通信来代替面对面会议的行业。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">计算机公司虽然拥有最好的电话会议设备、最好的互联网应用软件、与遍及各地的合作伙伴保持联系的方式，但是人们宁愿购买一些昂贵的摩天大楼，其目的就是为了获得面对面交流所带来的好处。 </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">大量研究证实了面对面交流的重要性。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">密歇根大学的两位学者进行了一项试验，将每六名学生分为一组，然后进行一种让每个人都能够通过合作赚到钱的游戏。按照规定，有些小组在游戏开始之前进行 10 分钟的面对面交流，以便讨论本小组的战略；其他小组则通过电子方式进行 30 分钟的交流。结果表明，进行了面对面交流的小组合作得更好，赚的钱也更多。只通过电子方式进行交流的小组则各自为战，每一位成员都把自己的收益置于小组的需要之上。相对于任何其他形式的交流来说，面对面的交流往往会带来更多的信任、慷慨和合作，这一试验的结果显然是与此相符的。 </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市人口的集聚性促使人与人思维间的相互碰撞，高密度带来的高效率为城市提供了高密度的知识传播途径和社会网络。 </span></strong></span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;border-width: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-right-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 0px 8px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(190, 194, 195) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(192, 190, 190) 0px 0px 0px inset;background-color: rgb(0, 150, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(0, 150, 136);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.6;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从社会学角度看待《城市的胜利》</strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">里约热内卢的贫民窟是一个典型的案例。长时间以来，与巴西内地的偏远地区相比，里约热内卢提供了更多的经济机遇、公共服务和乐趣，贫民窟里的生活仍然要好于贫困农村里单调乏味的生活。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">19 世纪，曼彻斯特经济增长的重要推动力与大量的贫困人口有关。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">这并非因为这座城市正在陷入衰退，而是它的工厂吸引了急于来这里工作的农村贫困人口。事实上，我们应该更多地为那些贫困人口太少的城市感到担心：它们为什么不能吸引比较贫困的人口呢？ </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(62, 49, 49);">在一个充满自由的社会里，人们可以或明确、或含蓄地选择自己的居住地，前者即迁移，后者即留守在他们的出生地。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">一座城市的人口构成会告诉你，它能够为居民提供什么。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">像里约热内卢这样的城市之所以拥有大量贫困人口，是因为它们对贫困人口来说是相对较好的地方。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">某个地方之所以缺少贫困人口，是因为它缺乏某些重要的东西，如人们可以负担得起的住宅或公共交通，或技能水平较低的人可以胜任的工作岗位</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">。城市贫困的重大悖论是，如果某个城市通过完善公立学校或公共交通的方式改善了现有贫困人口的生活状况，那它将会吸引来更多的贫困人口。 </span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7186933" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYeF53y2mK1sYS9sKz1jwubb4gGusicvcxrtXXw4X2DtFYUP4FtySwETIIZD4kdzSOEKRDhPgO3G7w/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="551" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图 1：里约热内卢的罗西尼亚贫民窟 </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;border-width: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-right-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 0px 8px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(190, 194, 195) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(192, 190, 190) 0px 0px 0px inset;background-color: rgb(0, 150, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(0, 150, 136);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.6;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">从可持续发展角度看待《城市的胜利》</strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">格莱泽与另外一位经济学家马休·卡恩（Matthew Kahn）的研究揭示，美国的碳排放有 40%来自家用能源和交通，其中私家车又是最大的排放源。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>私家车的使用和人口密度紧密相关；人口越密集，私家车的使用越少。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在家庭收入和住房面积同等的情况下，居住在人口密度大于 10000/平方英里地区的家庭，平均每年使用的汽油为 687 加仑；居住在人口密度小于 1000/平方英里地区的家庭，平均每年使用的汽油为 1164 加仑。 </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">以波士顿地区为例，就开车这一项而言，都市家庭平均每年的二氧化碳排放量比郊区家庭少 6,700 磅。如果把家用能源算进去，差别就更大了。从市区移居到郊区，往往是离开公寓搬进独门独户的大房子，这意味着家庭用电量将增长 88%。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>标准的郊区家庭比都市家庭每年多排放 6 吨二氧化碳，其中包括 4400 磅的取暖排放和 1800 磅的电力排放。 </strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5509709" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/JARNncAyohYeF53y2mK1sYS9sKz1jwubmPLcHu3bNJRQfmH7qLvFls49zGdWAR5bRDNLoF1ZicB6pMWyOoABiaSQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="824" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">图 2：ITDP 关于引导城市发展 8 原则 </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在美国，几乎每一个大都市里，城市居民的汽油消费量都少于郊区居民的汽油消费量。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">据测算，城市与郊区之间的最大差距往往出现在比较古老的地区，如纽约，城市家庭平均每年比郊区家庭少消费 300 多加仑汽油。<span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">像亚特兰大和纳什维尔这些地区，城市与郊区之间也存在差距，</span>并不是说纳什维尔或亚特兰大中心城区驾车出行的人非常少，而是驾车出行的郊区居民非常多。这种情况表明，在西北部比较古老的地区，城市的人口密度减少了碳排放，而在发展速度最快的比较新的地区也是如此。 </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">密集型城市由于人口集聚化程度较高，ITDP（交通与发展政策研究所）于 2018 年公布正确树立引导城市发展的 8 大原则，合理并有效控制了物质资源的消耗，以及大大改善居民生活环境，且有利于城市的可持续发展。 </span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;border-width: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-style: none;border-right-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding-top: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;z-index: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 0px 8px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;padding: 4px;background-image: linear-gradient(-225deg, rgb(190, 194, 195) 0%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(192, 190, 190) 0px 0px 0px inset;background-color: rgb(0, 150, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 2px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="color: rgb(0, 150, 136);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.6;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px -1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px, rgb(255, 255, 255) -1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">结语 </strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">受到豪宅生活重返繁华都市风潮的侵袭，曾经跟随别墅逃离了城市中心的财富新贵们，如今也选择回归。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong>越来越多的成功人士明白，豪宅本该在城市中心，彰显身份的也许不是郊区的绿茵。 </strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br  /></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">哈佛大学经济学教授爱德华?格莱泽在其著作《城市的胜利》中，展示了他认识城市的一个独特视角，格莱泽教授在文中带领读者穿越人类历史、游历世界各地，并将经济与历史完美对接，展现了城市存在的优势及其为人类提供的福祉。同时，格莱泽以具体的城市为例，细致深入地分析了城市存在的问题、衰落的原因、复兴的道路，提出大城市是创新的源泉，是提升效率的有效手段，而这也是大城市赖以生存和发展的根本。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">在西方城市的发展过程中，经历了对大城市的肯定、否定、再肯定三个阶段，中国现在刚刚经历对大城市的肯定的阶段，但否定的声音不绝于耳。《城市的胜利》在这个时候出现，似乎是一种“不和谐”之音，但无论你是城里人，还是乡下人，是大城市的支持者，还是田园城市的铁杆粉丝，读读这本书，都会对城市有新的认识，并能够更客观地看待中国的城市发展问题。 </span></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><section><mpcps frameborder="0" class="js_editor_cps" data-datakey="1589271624724_0.0313278679387099" style="width:100% !important;border:0;" data-uid="1589271624722" data-type="1" data-product="" data-templateid="list" data-pid="11138145" data-packid="" data-smartnum="" data-color="#fa7834" data-categoryid="3" data-appid="wxbdbc4659744ed70d" 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1px;background-color: rgb(72, 72, 72);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section><section style="margin-top: -0.65em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-top: 1px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;height: 1.3em;line-height: 1.3em;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-left-width: 3px;border-left-style: solid;border-right-width: 3px;border-right-style: solid;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近期阅读推荐</strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">                                                          </p><section style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section 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