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<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(125, 146, 160);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文需阅读 - 19分钟</p></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0%;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 60%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(95, 156, 239, 0.69);background-color: rgb(241, 162, 162);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 68, 253);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(241, 162, 162);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 68, 253);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sustainable</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(241, 162, 162);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 68, 253);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Cities &</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(97, 208, 167);background-color: rgb(241, 162, 162);padding: 10px 20px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 27px;color: rgb(0, 68, 253);line-height: 0.9;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Mobility</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 15px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-left: 2px solid rgb(179, 179, 179);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(179, 179, 179);padding: 0px 5px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;">城市规划与发展战略</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(182, 182, 182);box-sizing: border-box;">城市综合交通</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">公共交通与非机动化出行</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">活力街区、街道与城市设计</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">量化城市与大数据</span></p></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">「」</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;padding: 0px 5px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2020年<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> | 1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">月10日期</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: 40%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;font-size: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 70%;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7074074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwgfF5BIbou6MibLLRia6IiaPZ2rljiaQMPfc9dXFJes7ZlpQQjG6PuicdvMA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(239, 70, 70);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;margin: -20px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-60px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 17%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" 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style="text-align: left;margin: -20px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(45px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 10%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="120" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwrZVXibToAeuF9RPlrlml6o4fl4gfDCHkFYH7vyarSC9wKokrVSgnRkA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 30px;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/iayFk40nrmYicqQrGWUhNFuHDegdI4DwZiaic72g2UO04a8ZUqDHicQYZAcaNMVrzk2plIB3PvpQbwC4EViacMpestDA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: 50% -1.30435%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 92.1671%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid none none solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(225, 63, 78) rgb(225, 63, 78) rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 3px 0px 0px 3px;flex: 30 30 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid none none solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(225, 63, 78);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px 5px;margin: -15px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 24px;color: rgb(241, 233, 230);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.5;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px -0.8px, rgb(181, 24, 43) 0px 1px, rgb(181, 24, 43) 0px 2px, rgb(181, 24, 43) 0px 3px 1px, rgb(149, 50, 45) 0px 5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">团队简介</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 30 30 0%;border-width: 1px 1px 0px 0px;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 3px 3px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid solid none none;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(225, 63, 78);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 3px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right-style: solid;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 0px 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-style: double;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" 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100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;padding: 0px 5px 0px 0px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-style: double;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="265" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwFCVqpUCT4hXHRoRyZCaDGauMGBqibVrdicneyehgNh6ZdEqFHm0hDjyg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;margin: 0px -30px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-style: double;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9962406" data-w="266" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwIA1icdGYYpIvjk1OZPdp7xibbcv3WyiaEGmicQerEic79MBfmvYvBgTKohw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0% 0px;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-style: double;border-width: 4px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 50%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1" data-w="170" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwM5h3o1zyMYnKVibyDXXibq9nfCD7tODu41xn1DWjgdFyvEEPa4xMxd4A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(225, 63, 78);padding: 3px 3px 0px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(225, 63, 78);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px 20px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(50, 168, 129);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">原文/</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(232, 21, 75);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华市政府、Greenest City</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">翻译/</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(15, 123, 88);box-sizing: border-box;"> <span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">陈舒逸、祁佳、刘安迪、李婉、相欣奕  </span>  </span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">编辑/</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(15, 123, 88);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">众山小</span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;">校核/</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">陈舒逸</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">文献/</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(15, 123, 88);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong><span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">李一波<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;">排版/</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(125, 146, 160);box-sizing: border-box;">丑冰钦</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">微博 |</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"> weibo.com/</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;margin: 10px 0% 20px;transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" 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url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9Q3HMVAz7MuxRWdhmstS56KuDeN7XkKMWHtiaLribtYrQ2WE0Rp0LibQIXw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9Q5EibFQ8oHNryQSMaUFPgfcEH1KjOhq1RJQTMZKIhk0bMlib0n8opcKeg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 1px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9QnvGVJNqkshKt22FXveRx2JzGF1EoJBnaddP2FudX1BYfBIzsDaqXpg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(241, 162, 162);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华市自2011年以来陆续出台多项涉及“零废”目标的计划战略，并在2018年发布《零废2040》战略计划。《零废2040》是温哥华市为实现2040年零废目标而制定的长期战略构想。它将有助于指导未来关于固体废弃物的决策和投资，并确定城市为促进社区、经济和社会转变以实现零废目标而发挥作用的领域。本篇从规划的背景和目标的评估角度出发，阐述政策实施背景、规划目标和相应评估目标。温哥华市强调减少废弃物带来的经济、社会、环境效应，因此形成了多行业多机构互相协作的局面。温哥华市所在的不列颠哥伦比亚省及大温哥华地区严格管理城市废弃物，温哥华市在遵守后两者制定的法律、标准基础上制定自身的废弃物管理体系</span>。</p></section><section style="text-align: right;opacity: 0.36;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);margin: -20px 0% -30px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zISK2YpqPMakqzOuhiacjmCekSRluZpBa7SNkZLrxFHyLNeK9pJOtYjhp2GbIibTHbRcHnO6Mje5IdxypFk4hUyw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9QvduwPyqYkvVxy4kBQDKbAywUyYmoNBXxGmsUmJorD3SW9FIZPT6XMg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 1px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9QOwrHmIazH09iayBdTBl23OIukE8ib9HWgGaEjVUKUYxXMGoDB8oQ1RGg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9Q74muWxp83ibdA7HDVUBs3Tn4PWZuTEGu4DicctNPseibLvvYuMnHRic0Ow/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 100% 100%;background-attachment: scroll;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: stretch;height: auto;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RllGuV6qqTiaQWjujibTx4ldruyic2dat9Qa5PU9NGiaHG9SglnWjZ6LicFpPOcn9EvYibRD3jemdiaqQbLJQkYQppsSQ/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 20px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0%;transform: rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: rotateX(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 90%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0371703" data-w="834" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/GwQN8TQt1UJkj310AuBIJbicTsGkhhYKibsg6QPpHBl3UrciaLXVXfrUVRdIvM4TCyxUL6ygYJeP4O7ffOzCsw38Q/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -10px 0% -40px;justify-content: flex-start;transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-40px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 50px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/zISK2YpqPMakqzOuhiacjmCekSRluZpBa7SNkZLrxFHyLNeK9pJOtYjhp2GbIibTHbRcHnO6Mje5IdxypFk4hUyw/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -70px 0% 0px;font-size: 18px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 5em;height: 5em;margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;text-align: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table;width: 100%;height: 5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;line-height: 1.2;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);font-size: 15px;padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">阅读</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">正文</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 46%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.345" data-w="200" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/XdRMSwOfzU4Q5ZeZFbHLmWUyEgaccoj7fRuyvXiamuMRoviaOloesEzc9rPLo0N8icLLicT8NGia0CYyfheBo1f89BQ/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="gif"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 46%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="border-top: 1px dotted rgb(18, 39, 54);box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.1384892" data-w="556" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bsApOPFy3WWrILGDNAnibIbffJW0pTgVibwEfO1Picqj6d8gEe6ky5PNn9IbSUTXaJnOz7yhflxtemDaF9EwIVBvQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bdPmlzWn7SibhET6X79nXPPNUBZw4hatTmhzF9OMG1mdGZqbdHHfNNKQhb5eHB8d2Lib3BibaibvIRPIHrrFSW4ETg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 234, 193);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px 1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px -1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1.4px 0px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1.4px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一、工作背景</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">规划背景——强有力的综合政策基础</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华市以“创建一个伟大的社区城市，关注我们的人民、我们的环境，以及我们生活、工作和繁荣的机会”为使命。为了实现这一使命，温哥华市制定了三项核心的城市战略，即“健康城市战略”、“最环保城市行动计划”和“经济发展战略”，以服务人民、环境和经济。</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.0728682" data-w="645" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwdJdIh27FFSXGZYia40vOu2YiaybPYRiclZxiakW1WO8OLfeU1dLUtkWEQA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图一、温哥华市三项核心城市战略</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“最环保城市2020行动计划”由市议会于2011年通过，提出创建零废城市，并设立到 2020 年，填埋和焚烧的固体废弃物较 2008 年减少 50%的目标。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这项“2020目标”已经取得了相当大的进展。截至2016年，温哥华市已经实现了23%（109000吨）的废弃物削减。现行零废政策中提出的优先行动也在持续推进。例如，实现2020目标需要依靠动员其他各级政府推动新的生产者责任制度（Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)）落地。这将继续成为《零废2040》关注的一个重点领域。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《零废2040》回应了议会于2016年5月31日通过的动议：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“因此，我们决定引导人们推行零废战略，为实现最环保城市计划中零废城市的长期目标创建一个框架。”</em></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《零废2040》是温哥华市作为一个社区为实现2040年零废弃物目标。而制定的长期战略构想。它将有助于指导未来关于固体废弃物的决策和投资，并确定城市为促进社区、经济和社会转变以实现零废目标而发挥作用的领域。这是当前零废政策和计划成果的进阶。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了确立实现零废城市目标的方向外，《零废2040》也有助于其他GCAP（最环保城市行动计划）目标领域的发展和城市战略的推进。与其他战略保持一致的领域包括：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1、最环保城市战略，再生城市战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">非食用有机材料回收的增加提供了产生可再生能源的机会，并且通过减少垃圾填埋减少了温室气体排放。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2、食品战略，健康城市战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过将废弃物中的可食用部分分离以支持食品救援和再分配系统并提供给需要的个人。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3、经济发展战略</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过产品和材料的再利用，支持本地维修、共享和再利用业务发展，从而支持本地经济，减少对新产品的需求。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">城市管辖权与当前角色</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">传统上，城市主要的废弃物管理责任是服务交付，包括：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   可降解有机物（绿色垃圾）和其他垃圾的收集服务，主要针对独栋和联式房屋</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   生活废弃物收集，现在由生产企业通过Recycle BC公司负责</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?    从公园、街道和人行道收集垃圾</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?    公共回收站</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   为支持垃圾分类和垃圾减量进行的宣传和教育工作</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   垃圾运输和处理服务</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   规范废弃物收集和处理的方案和细则</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华市拥有及运营南区转运中心(South Transfer Station)、零废处理中心(Zero Waste Centre)及位于三角洲市的废弃物填埋和循环厂(Landfill and Recycling Depot)。它也接收来自大温哥华地区的废弃材料。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《温哥华宪章》为这些城市服务和项目提供法定权力。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华市的废弃物管理体系是大温哥华地区的一部分，处于省级法规的监管和监督之下。大温哥华地区负责长期规划，以及根据规划、政策、地方法规和战略对区域内产生的固体废弃物进行处置。温哥华市与大温哥华地区密切合作，制定各种区域内的固体废弃物政策，实施和运营相关项目，并与三角洲市（City of Delta）在废弃物填埋和环境保护系统领域紧密合作。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">不列颠哥伦比亚环境和气候变化战略部（The BC Ministry of Environment & Climate Change Strategy）对全省范围内的生产企业责任项目有管辖权，并通过一个政府颁发的运营资质管理温哥华垃圾填埋场的业务。温哥华市与环境和气候变化战略部就省级的固体废弃物政策和法规开展合作。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在材料供应链的各个阶段，也有许多私营和非营利组织参与其中。设计师、制造商、种植者、包装商、经销商、营销商、运输商、经纪人、零售商和消费者都在供应、采购产品和材料方面发挥作用。这些产品和材料最终将成为废弃物。私营的废弃物管理和运输公司、下游的材料加工和销售公司、以及各种非营利组织和社会团体在对绿色垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他固体废弃物的收集、转移和处理等方面发挥着重要的作用。这些多方参与的材料管理系统十分复杂，同时也为将温哥华转变为一个零废社区提供了机会。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">?   注：生产者责任制</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;">在不列颠哥伦比亚省，曾被称作产品生产管理制的生产者责任制度（Extended Producer Responsibility, EPR）是一种监管方法。生产者（制造商、销售商、品牌所有者和第一进口商）负责产品和包装的全生命周期管控，包括选材、设计及在产品生命周期结束时资助和管理相应的回收计划。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7574074" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwuDqnEFFwib20bN6MnohSO70ialUQ80vRiaaJ4QzdOiavUecZaA49XYIOjg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">工作范围：零废的定义</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">废弃物是一个广义的概念，“零废”的定义也因人而异。《零废2040》中的废弃物指的是根据《不列颠哥伦比亚省环境管理法》（the British Columbia Environmental Management Act）的定义，在温哥华市城市边界内产生的城市固体废弃物。城市固体废弃物包括来源于住宅、商业、机构、拆迁、土地清理和建设的废弃物。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bdPmlzWn7SibhET6X79nXPPNUBZw4hatTmhzF9OMG1mdGZqbdHHfNNKQhb5eHB8d2Lib3BibaibvIRPIHrrFSW4ETg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 234, 193);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px 1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px -1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1.4px 0px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1.4px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二、计划制定与咨询</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">本文件中概述的“零废2040年”计划考虑了来自世界各地的最佳实践以及当地的专业知识和公众意见。通过议会动议，工作人员被要求制定长期计划，该计划可概括为三个关键步骤：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">1. 2016年–战略框架–起草愿景，定义战略方法并设定目标</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2. 2017年–机会识别和评估-识别机会，并评估社区指导和城市行动角色</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">3. 2018年–规划发展并向市议会报告-完善社区指导和城市行动，并制定计划，该计划的制定基于：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   研究、重点工作小组、利益相关者座谈和技术专家的投入</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   考虑在实现零废方面的障碍、意外后果、风险、可利用的资产、相互依存和协同作用；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   预期减少总的垃圾产量、减少需要运往填埋场或焚化炉的材料的数量产生预期的影响；</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   考虑辅助的社会、环境和经济利益</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">适应变化</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">我们制定了一项计划，旨在应对新的机遇和挑战的出现而变得灵活。在解决此类复杂问题的能力有限的情况下，城市必须找到使所有合作伙伴和利益相关方能够实现共同目标的方法。因此，该计划旨在通过不断学习获得经验和知识，随着技术进步和市场变化，随着思想和行为的发展以及随着政府高层提出的新政策、计划和法规而进行调整和更新。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">咨询</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在规划过程的每个步骤中，都从利益相关者那里寻求当地专业知识和公众意见，并与技术研究一起为“零废2040”计划的制定提供了信息。咨询通常采用三种形式：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">1.   零废2040研讨会</span></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">居民、企业、非营利组织和其他政府组织的参与零废主题。研讨会的目的是发展共识、建立零废的高水平愿景，并确定社区面临的挑战、优先事项和可能的方向。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">2.  零废物咨询小组会议</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">定期会议由来自企业界、学术界、非营利组织以及地方、地区和省政府的代表组成，目的是在整个计划过程中提供有关零废的主题专业知识。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">3.   调查和快闪市政厅活动</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">众多快闪市政厅活动、问卷调查和社交媒体平台，旨在收集来自众多居民，组织和访客的意见。自2016年以来，通过个人和组织咨询工作的努力，已经实现超过7000人次的面对面接触，超过25,000次在线接触。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">注：</em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">方向与城市行动</em></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 在“零废2040”的发展中，这些术语具有以下含义：<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 方向性概述了温哥华作为一个团体（城市和其他团体）必须共同迈向零废的未来状态。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /> 城市行动概述了城市如何通过政策和行动帮助温哥华作为一个团体实现零废弃。</em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">收到的意见汇总在《零废2040研讨会咨询摘要》中，该计划作为附录6包含在本计划中。</em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bdPmlzWn7SibhET6X79nXPPNUBZw4hatTmhzF9OMG1mdGZqbdHHfNNKQhb5eHB8d2Lib3BibaibvIRPIHrrFSW4ETg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 234, 193);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px 1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px -1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1.4px 0px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1.4px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三、迎接挑战</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;">概述</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华希望到2040年成为一个零废的社区，通过减少固体废物最终在垃圾填埋和焚烧处置的需求。未来，居民们、企业和游客对当前被丢弃的一切东西的看法都将不同。零废弃将通过避免和减少垃圾，尽可能延伸物质的循环链条并再利用，堆肥并从残留物中产生可再生能源。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到2040年,成为一个零废社区是一个雄心勃勃的目标。近年来，许多社区都采取了零废的目标。通常，这些目标主要通过在特定的日期增加回收率转化一定比例的垃圾废弃物，而不是减少垃圾填埋和焚烧处置的总量。不再依赖于填埋或焚烧的最终处置的零废社区理念的实现将更具挑战。为了实现这个目标需要使社会的各个部门保持一致。它需要改变个人和企业的态度和承诺从而改变他们的行为，并挑战当前的社会规范。那么，实现零排放的愿景需要做什么呢？</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这份文件概述了一条温哥华实现2040的“零废”愿景的道路。它建立在当前城市政策和计划的成功基础之上，并着眼于未来所需的变化。它的目的是告知有关决策和重点领域的管理并最终消除大规模处置系统的需要，以便在未来服务于温哥华市。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">什么是零废弃社区？</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">零废弃社区是通过消除固体废物来支持可持续资源利用、有健康的经济、可负担的、充满活力和包容性的社区以及平等机会的社区。</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">为什么对温哥华实行零废行动？</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">固体废物的适当管理-垃圾、可堆肥的有机物质，可回收以及建筑和拆除碎片-是市政当局提供的最重要的核心服务之一。收集、转移、处置和管理固体废物对于维持清洁、健康和充满活力的城市至关重要。公众对这些服务质量的期望仍然很高。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在过去十年中，包括温哥华在内的地方政府将重点放在增加固废回收利用和堆肥方面。增长的原因是对有限的可利用废物处理设施的需求不断增加，并且是为了更可持续地管理废弃的材料。这项努力已致使将固废大量转移到有益的用途上，并减少了处置填埋和焚化的废物，这是两项重要而不同的进步措施。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">回收只是解决方案的一部分</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2016年，温哥华约605,000吨固废通过回收和堆肥处理而被转化[2]，转化率为62％，排名北美地区前列。但是，仅根据转化量来评估进展不够全面。从今年到下一年，虽然回收和堆肥的转化率在增加但同时也可能伴随着更多的固体废弃物被运往垃圾填埋场或焚烧厂，因此衡量总的固体废弃物处置量也是必需的。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">城市计划的成功和居民、企业和废物管理私营部门的努力是造成过去10年终固体废弃物处置量显著减少的原因。2008年，温哥华共有48万吨固体废弃物最终被处置。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到2016年，废弃物处置总量下降了109,000吨，减少至371,000吨，减少了约23％（图二）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6363636" data-w="330" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwMlYqicYCQ9ic0AMSxYFBKYfZ3k8GCGydfOImcOXwleqiczibZVNqsn2UZg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">图二、温哥华固体废弃物的处置和转化率</em></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将物质转移到回收和堆肥中仍将是纽约市废物政策和计划不可或缺的组成部分，但是，固体废弃物流中有许多目前无法回收或不可堆肥的材料，从源头上减少废物比回收更具优势。因此，仅靠回收和转移这些举措不会实现零废弃。回收和堆肥还着重于“管道末端”剩下的东西，剩下的物质是最难处理且固有价值较低。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">注：</em></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">转化率=回收和堆肥产生的总固体废物的百分比</em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">减少的废物处理量=减少填埋场和焚化炉的材料量</em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">规划增长</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，任何长期战略都必须预见诸如经济增长、消费增长和人口增长等因素的影响。如果没有额外的零废计划和社区层面的零废转变，温哥华每年最终填埋和焚烧的固体废弃物总量将会增加。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">图三说明了如果目前的固废减少和转化工作保持现状，从2016年到2040年处理的固体废物总量的增长情况。根据人口和经济增长情况，如果不尽力减少和避免温哥华城市产生的废物量，那么从2016年到2040年，固体废物的处置量可能会增长77％以上。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.3869732" data-w="783" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwISgbvDFeWezJxF4pkELUQFkYU8ILcwltsJibPSoKhiaYMj4xEicN2HtBg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">图三、温哥华垃圾处置情况现状预测图（至2040）</span></strong></em></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">当前的废弃物管理系统正在达到极限</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果不将努力集中在上游的废弃物源头，对本已负担过重的废物系统的压力将继续增加。温哥华的废弃物管理在区域系统内进行。来自温哥华废弃物在区域范围内被处置和处理，温哥华垃圾填埋场也接收来自温哥华以外的其他城市废弃物。按照目前的填埋速率，如果不采取额外的促进最大转化率的区域性努力，温哥华垃圾填埋场将在2028年左右达到它的饱和量。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些因素可能被视为对固体废物系统的风险和温哥华作为社区在减少垃圾处置总量中巨大进步能力。然而，未来的风险和当前的系统挑战强调了我们需要加强我们对固废上游的关注，我们可将减少废弃物的产生作为首要因素，并确保剩余的材料被充分利用为资源，以补充城市现有的废物转移计划。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">我们必须制定策略从管道上移至垃圾产生的要求，通过将重点上移至温哥华的“零废弃”方法上。</span></em></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.587037" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwLTricBNSl2X2p6DW39pnwiaficycEcDous7NKGZ0Mzj6pSdaY1X8eAtZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">图四、温哥华“零废”途径</span></em></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">未实现和广泛的好处</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">追求零废弃的好处不仅限于减轻回收、堆肥和处置设施的压力。这些互补的好处是广泛的，并可以延伸到温哥华以外：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">1）保护环境</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  解决气候变化和其他环境影响：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">开采资源、生产、运输和储存食物、产品及其他材料，一旦他们被视为产生温室气体（GHG）排放和其他污染物的垃圾，之后便要对这些项目进行管理。温室气体的减少可能来自本地化石燃料燃烧的减少，分解废物产生的温室气体减少，以及世界其他地区原料的提取和生产产生的温室气体减少。减少我们需要管理和最终处置的拉起，可以减少本地或全球生产这些物质所产生的温室气体排放量和其他污染物。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  减少温哥华的生态足迹：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华居民的生态足迹是地球可以承受的两倍。在实现零废弃的未来，我们将使用更少的材料并减少对新材料的需求，在某些情况下，新材料可能使用有毒材料制造或本身有毒。生态足迹是衡量全球影响的指标，减少的生态足迹可带来全球利益，并支持一个星球生存长期目标。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">2）促进经济福祉</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  <span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">固体废物作为资源：</span></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">尽管当前废物转化计划取得了巨大成功，但处置的物质包括可回收、可重复利用、可修复、可共享和可回收的物料和资源，它们可以支持新的商业机遇，从而减少了对日益稀缺的原料和投入的需求。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  新的商业模式和技术：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">向零废弃的转换为创新提供了机会，并从线性经济向循环经济转变。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  新工作：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">循环经济有潜力增长并吸引新业务，从而创造更多“绿色”和包容性工作。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  降低废物处理成本：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">零废弃的未来避免了开发和管理新废物处理设施的成本，从而为城市，居民和企业节省了成本。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  降低家庭成本：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">转向共享和重复利用可以避免购买和更换短寿命消费品的成本。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">3）造福人民</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  加强社区联系：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">温哥华由其居民、商业和游客的多样性，他们的价值观和规范以及他们适应和塑造温哥华的能力而被定义为社区的共同体。成为零废弃社区将为所有温哥华居民提供机会，通过涉及维修、共享和再利用的计划，建立更多联系。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  社会公正：</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">回收可重复使用的产品并保留仍可食用的食品可以为整个生计领域提供就业机会，满足他们在就业领域的需求。这些材料可以为需要的人提高低成本的原料和食物。</span></p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">未来是循环的</em></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">循环经济是传统线性“提取－生产－消费－处置”经济的替代方案。在循环经济中，过程的所有阶段的废料都将被回收并反馈到系统中，从而使废弃物尽可能延长使用状态。转向循环经济有助于实现废弃的未来，也有助于实现城市的社会和经济目标。</em></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 150px;height: 26px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bdPmlzWn7SibhET6X79nXPPNUBZw4hatTmhzF9OMG1mdGZqbdHHfNNKQhb5eHB8d2Lib3BibaibvIRPIHrrFSW4ETg/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 234, 193);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px;text-shadow: rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px 1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1px -1px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px 1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 0px -1.4px, rgb(219, 47, 46) -1.4px 0px, rgb(219, 47, 46) 1.4px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">三、目标&对成功的评估</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 0%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0.98) 50%, rgba(249, 207, 143, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 0%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0.97) 50%, rgba(219, 47, 46, 0) 100%);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">《零废2040》目标</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">1.   主要目标</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《零废2040》的主要目标是到2040年之前清除垃圾填埋场和垃圾焚烧厂内固体废物的处理，这是一个远大的目标，它的完成结果取决于整座城市和那些在温哥华居住、工作、旅游的人们所采取的行动。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">2.   支持性目标</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了避免加重本已不堪重负的废弃物处理系统的负担，并将工作重点放在废弃物来源的上游源头，该计划的支持性目标与温哥华的“零废”方针一致，包括：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  避免/减少：</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">避免产生废弃物，减少不可避免的废物量</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  再利用：</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">优先考虑物料的再利用，如共享、再造、修理和翻新，而不是回收和废弃处置</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"> ?  回收利用：</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">增加可循环物料的总量，通过最大限度地回收不可食用的食品和用于堆肥的绿色废物来减少碳排放，并寻找机会有益使用有机材料，以作为可再生能源的一种来源。</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">3.  补充性目标</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为了使必要的系统性变革在温哥华以外实现“零废”目标，并实现与保护环境、促进经济福祉及造福人民相关的互补效益，《零废2040》将致力于(没有特定的顺序):</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  支持社区的社会目标</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为在温哥华居住、工作和旅游的多样性人群及家庭创建并维持着充满活力的、有创意的、安全的、友爱的社区。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?  发展温哥华的循环经济</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">将经济活动与有限资源的消耗脱钩，减少产品设计造成的浪费；将传统的资源“开采-生产-消费-处理”的模式向循环经济模式转型。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">? <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 发展“零废”文化</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">改变人们的生活方式和商业行为，模仿可持续的自然循环，将所有废弃的物料都转变为可供他人使用的资源。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">? <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 减少温哥华的温室气体(GHG)排放</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">通过帮助人们做出对于消费品和物料更好的选择，减少他们的总体消费，从而减少温哥华与物料使用和消费相关的温室气体排放。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">?   减少温哥华的生态足迹</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">为后代保护好并加强温哥华的气候、生态、自然资源，以及与城市自然环境之间的联系。</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;">评估成功</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">1.指标</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">实现主要目标的成功与否，将通过每年减少了来自温哥华的垃圾填埋场和垃圾焚烧厂的固体废物吨数来衡量，2040年的目标是零吨。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在《零废2040》实施期间，各种其他指标的变化趋势将作为计划的支持和补充性目标的绩效指标被监测，这些指标涵盖了温哥华“零废”方针的各个层面。在制定实施计划时，将基于温哥华可获得的最佳定量和定性信息，为该计划的“城市行动”部分中确定的每项行动选择指标。将考虑的指标包括如下示例：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(86, 87, 87);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  共享、维修和再利用资源的增长量</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  与零废/循环经济有关的“绿色工作”和“绿色企业”的增长量</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  可用于零废和循环经济计划的资金和投资总额</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  讲授零废/循环经济概念的专业课程总数</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  可循环使用物料的回收吨数</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  用于堆肥的可降解有机物吨数</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  废弃物管理操作中产生的可再生能源所占百分比</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  按区分列的人均废弃物处置转移率</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?  与固体废物和消费有关的温室气体排放减少量</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这些指标的选择在某种程度上取决于为克服数据限制难题而付出的努力：</p></section><section style="min-height: 40px;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 100%;margin: 0px auto -10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 10px;" width="100%"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 10px 1px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid none;padding: 10px;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(255, 237, 214);box-sizing: border-box;" width="92.3800%"><section style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(86, 87, 87);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   温哥华的废弃物是作为收集、处理和回收废弃物的区域系统的一部分进行管理的。由私营运输商和通过EPR项目收集的有关废物的定量数据通常合计在地区总数中，很难按市分开。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   几乎没有关于可重复使用物料的定量数据，而且在历史上还没有对可重复使用物料进行过处理、回收和堆肥活动的评估。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   在废弃物成分研究中，物料会被分为有限的几类，如果有所关注的某种物料在历史上没有单独被分类，则难以确定、了解和监测其处理过程中指标变化的趋势。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   通过估算人口对物料的总使用量，可以更全面地衡量环境足迹和温室气体排放量，但是很难在单个城市的规模上追踪消费活动。废弃物是目前可用的最佳替代物，但是与仍在使用的物料相关的环境影响因素未被考虑，决策必须依赖于不完整的数据集。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">?   有关零废活动和通过企业、教育机构和社区其他组织采取措施取得进展的数据将需要全新的追踪工具和方案，并且可能只能通过自愿报告获得。</p></section></td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="border-width: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(226, 29, 29);overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px;" width="2.0000%"><br  /></td></tr></tbody></table></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(238, 30, 30);box-sizing: border-box;">2.报告进程</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《零废2040》将每五年进行一次修订，评估并报告该计划目标的完成进度，同时为了考虑到系统性的变革，将重新评估其发展方向及其发挥的作用。 </p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.144" data-w="750" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/a1v9nDVHE0xia2NBjYC94K7lvFIA8LnJee1lKfB7FTO9gazF0zKspwIKQZKEibm3YEjRkznXnTMiamg9FRhibiaicOXw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="png"  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;padding: 2px 0px;border-style: solid none;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 212, 210) rgb(255, 169, 172);min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bsApOPFy3WV17icvziaRriaRCxUBXKPKgnwOmhwr50HicaTUdfog5l3ClgAVlYVHph76a1VSmaiagiaiaOicoIBwfTsljA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">未完待续</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-image: url("http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bsApOPFy3WV17icvziaRriaRCxUBXKPKgnwOmhwr50HicaTUdfog5l3ClgAVlYVHph76a1VSmaiagiaiaOicoIBwfTsljA/640?wx_fmt=png");background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;background-attachment: scroll;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(146, 193, 200);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin: -40px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 60%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 5px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 0px;line-height: 0;"><br  /></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-color: rgb(232, 76, 32);border-style: none;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(146, 193, 200);border-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -20px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);opacity: 0.79;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一览众山小</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 90%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: 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src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwP9IicJ2vXLYAvHeRgDumzUrTfuRUmGxLygtEFjzoArnNr3zcWz9IKgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.33%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3161189" data-w="639" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrw4F1R4VK4Lz6yucE3EU2ANrNmiaJNfd7350bqrHckP09QJkNnVQwoFyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(180deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(180deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="margin: 10px 0% -20px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);opacity: 0.85;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 42px;color: rgba(0, 45, 72, 0.65);letter-spacing: 7px;line-height: 1.5;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载</strong></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20%;vertical-align: top;border-top: 2px none rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(50px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="line-height: 1.8;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(125, 146, 160);letter-spacing: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">免费下载一览众山小提供的原文资料：</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">微信公众号 后台留言<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">或电邮 Daizongliu@qq.com </p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;border-radius: 6px;line-height: 1.6em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(238, 30, 30);width: 1.6em;height: 1.6em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">01</p></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">《温哥华零废2040战略规划》</p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.2806748" data-w="652" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwpEIWOB2Xp0NTPRFDmk6QKDKBsnV1d36orrlOtNpXiah65tgqXcOA3UQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3161189" data-w="639" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrw4F1R4VK4Lz6yucE3EU2ANrNmiaJNfd7350bqrHckP09QJkNnVQwoFyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="1.3133641" data-w="651" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwLU3D25gJ9JJ4TCcxX6MZicYAkPaxj8U4qGQ6LYLlibdVud9lbs7uYZibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6083333" data-w="1080" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/mee9Bdh9Tia9fP8qbLYicfkXicqiaeTjqicrwwYLCBkJxMyLSc4m9ZOzj9jDXqX8DRPOo86fIlgzxjiaHVR557ugCauQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-type="jpeg"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 40%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(239, 175, 17);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  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